吉林省吉林市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试+英语+Word版含解析

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吉林市普通高中2021-2022学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancan’tsmokehere.B.Themancansmokenow.C.Neitherofthemcansmokehere.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ArtMuseum.B.ScienceMuseum.C.BusStation.3.Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room302,3p.m.,today.B.Room303,2p.m.,tomorrow.C.Room302,2p.m.,tomorrow.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Johnisverygladtoread.B.Johnisbusyreadingnow.C.Johndoesn’twanttoread.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheacting?A.Notgoodasexpected.B.Verygood.C.Notdisappointing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?A.Unnecessary.B.Useful.C.Reasonable.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyamountainbike.

1B.Havehisoldbikerepaired.C.Asksomebodyelseformoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheweatherlikeinwinterinthecitywherethewomanisstudying?A.Itrainsalotinthemountains.B.It’stoocoldtogooutside.C.Itoftensnowsinthemountains.9.Whereisthewomannow?A.InFrance.B.Inhercountry.C.Inhernewschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanalwaysgotoBeijing?A.Togosightseeing.B.Todealwithbusiness.C.Tovisitsomeone.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tocaremoreaboutourcountry’sdevelopment.B.Topaynoattentiontowhat’sgoingoninourcountry.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthefastesttraininourcountry.12.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingnext?A.Tothegovernment.B.Toarestaurant.C.Tothetrainstation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthenewiPhone?A.Itisnotveryexpensive.B.ItwillcomeoutinJuly.C.Ithasseveralfunctions.14.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheiPodsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thefirstgenerationisbiggerthanthesecondgeneration.B.Thefirstgenerationholdslessthanthesecondgeneration.C.Thefirstgenerationismoreexpensivethanthesecondone.15.HowmuchdoesthesecondgenerationiPodcost?A.About$50.B.About$100.C.About$150.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyfamouspersonsaretalkedaboutinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinstein?A.Hecouldn’treadbefore7yearsold.B.Hewasalwaysatthefootofhisclass.C.Hewasthoughttohavenogoodideas.19.Whatarethethreemagictoolsmentionedinthetext?A.Self-confidence,determinationandtalent.

2B.Self-confidence,hardworkandtalent.C.Self-confidence,hardworkanddetermination.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C.Successisnotdeterminedatbirth.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourselftoimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.WangZanduo,17,HebeiOneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyisperfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers’differencesandmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It’salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper（脾气）undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.SunXiuyuan,16,ShandongToenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon’twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyouwithmorechancestoexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoingextracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputerprogrammingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunandwarmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.ZhaoYuebei,18,HainanIt’struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don’tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimportant.Itplaysakeyroleespeciallyinthereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept（概念）inthecenterofapage,thenaddrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewandorganizeallmyknowledge.21.AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers?A.Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.B.Beingpatientandunderstanding.C.Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.D.Developingthesameinterestasothers.22.WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo?A.Toputyourselfundernostress.B.Todowhatyouwantto.C.Tobecomeahelpfulvolunteer.D.Totrysomenewthings.

321.WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout?A.Learningstrategies.B.Somepastexperiences.C.Systemofknowledge.D.Highschool’sfinalyear.BIcan’trememberwhenmydogfinallystoppedcryinginfearatitstopvoice.Formonthsafterwetookherhomefromanearbyrescueorganization,Milliecriedallthetime.Ifyouonlywalkedpasther,asoundwoulderuptthatcouldfreezeyourblood.WhenweadoptedMillieinAugustof2019shewasmentallyhurttoaseriousdegree.Obviously,shewasafraidofeverythingaroundher.Agentletouchfromalittlekidorthefriendlysmellofasmalldogcouldmakethisfull-growndogfrightenedtodeath.Thelightsofacarwouldsendherintogreatfear.ManysightsandsoundsterrifiedMilliesomuchthatoncesheevencouldn’tgotosleepin36hours.Butrecentlywe’vecometorealizethatwemighthaveturnedMillieintoanaughty（淘气的）kid.Earlyon,tryingtomakeherbelievethattheworldcontainsgoodthings,myhusbandstartedsavingherthelastmouthofhisbread.Thisdogwhohadtobetricked（哄骗）intoeatingnowknowsexactlywhentheclockstrikesfiveandthenshefollowsmearoundandreacheshispawstomeuntilIfeedher.Thisdogwhofearedallstrangersnowgreetsguestswithakindofenthusiasmthatnotallguestsactuallywelcome.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhileallsaythat,“ThisisnotthesamedogImetlasttime.”Butsheisthesamedog.Shehasjustbecomeahappier,braverdog.Evennow,Millieisnotyetthedogsheisintheprocessofbecoming.Butthewarmthoftheworldhasturnedhimintoabetterself.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toencourageustoraiseadog.B.Toteachuswaystotrainadog.C.Toshowusthewarmthoftheworld.D.Toshareherstoryaboutadog.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.Totakeasuggestion.B.Toshowaparticularattitude.C.Toacceptasafamilymember.D.Tofollowasatradition.26.“ThisisnotthesamedogImetlasttime.”inthelastparagraphmeans___________A.PeopleforgetwhatMillielookedlike.B.Millie’spersonalityhaschangedalot.C.Theauthorisraisinganotherdog.D.Milliehasbecomethebestdogasexpected.27.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Byexplainingmeanings.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Byshowingcontrast.CAustraliaisnostrangertowildfires.Thehotanddryweatherleadstofiresinthewildnowandthen.However,onethatstartedinSeptember2019continuedtoburntillJuly2020,anditmightnotbenaturalatall.Thefireburned73,000squarekilometersofland,killingatleast28peopleandburningupmorethan3,000homes,reportedtheTelegraph.Scientistssaidthatman-madeclimatechangeplayedaroleinthe

4fire’screationandduration（持续时间）.AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology,thecountry’stemperatureshaverisenbymorethan1℃since1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember,thecountrysawitshottestdayever,withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃.“Duetoevaporation（蒸发）inwarmertemperatures,theplantsandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,”StefanRahmstorf,anauthoroftheUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange’sFourthAssessmentReport,toldTimes.Evenworse,“Wildfireslikethismightbecome‘normalconditions’inthefuture,”theresearchersatBritainBureauofMeteorologysaidtoBBC,“Wehavelookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013,whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires,andhavefoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld,includingthewesternUS,Canada,southernEurope,andevenSiberia.”“Theseareeffectsweareseeingfor1℃ofglobalclimatechange.Theeffectswillgetworseifwedon’tdosomethingwiththeworld’sclimate,”CorinneLeQuere,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliainBritain,toldtheBBC.“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’sasigntoworseeffects.Wemusttakesomeeffectiveactionnow.Wecan’twaitanylonger.”28.FromParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutthewildfirestartinglastSeptember?A.Itfollowedthelawofnature.B.Itisstillburningnow.C.Itcausedthegreatestdamage.D.Itwasrelatedtoman.29.WhatdidtheresearchersatBritainBureauofMeteorologymean?A.Morewildfiresarelikelytobreakoutinthefuture.B.Anyclimatechangewillincreasetheriskofwildfires.C.Australiaistheonlycountrythatsuffersfromwildfires.D.Wildfireswillnotbreakoutincoldcountriesorareas.30.WhatdidCorinneLeQueretellpeople?A.TheclimateinAustraliainthefuture.B.Solutionstostoppingclimatechange.C.Necessityoffightingclimatechange.D.Worseeffectsofglobalclimatechange.31.Whatwouldprobablybetalkedaboutifthewritercontinuedtowrite?A.Theeffectiveactionwecantake.B.OtherseriouswildfiresinAustralia.C.Otherscientists’viewsonglobalwarming.D.Morefindingsaboutclimatechange.DLastsummer,morethan12,000fanspackedLondon’sWembleyArena.Thousandsmorewatchedonline.Theyshoutedandcheered.Weretheywatchingsoccer?No,theywerewatchingesports,orcompetitivePCgaming.MillionsofpeopleinBritainplayPCgamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionals,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.TheprizeattheWembleyeventcameto3millionpounds.Butareesportsreallysports?Aretheplayersathletes?It’seasytosay,“Noway.”Afterall,

5professionalgamersdon’tneedtorun,jumporthrowaball.Atthemoment,Britaingovernmentconsidersesportsasakindofgame,notasasport.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypracticefor10ormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andinBritainthere’sevenaTVprogramshowingesports24hoursaday.Matchescanbeexcitingtowatch.Justlikeinothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandcreativestrategies.Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththeplayersthroughmessaging.Butmanypeoplethinkthatesportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyeworkingtogether,quickreaction,accuracy（精准性）andtiming.Ifdartsandsnookerareconsideredassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoconsideresportsassports,andgamerswillsoonbeabletocompeteformedalsatthe2022AsianGames.Evenifesportsarenotimportantandpopularorregardedasasportinyourcountryorplaceatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon.32.WhatdoesParagraph1showus?A.Thesimilaritiesofesportsandsoccer.B.Thebenefitsesportsbringtopeople.C.ThepopularityofesportsinBritain.D.Theexcitingcompetitionofesports.33.Whydosomepeoplethinkesportsaresports?A.Playersneedtotypeatafastspeedinesports.B.Theesportsmatchesareasexcitingasothersports.C.Theviewerscancommunicatewithplayersinaway.D.Playersneedkindsofphysicalskillsinesports.34.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthedevelopmentofesports?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Esports:AreTheySportsOrNot?B.Esports:CanWeBenefitFromThem?C.Esports:AreYouaFanofThem?D.Esports:AreTheyaGoodJobChoice?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.AsaPersianwritersaid:“Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.”However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.36.Let’stakealook.TravelingaloneTraditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Buttravelingalonehasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.

6Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryoueatandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsooffersachancetofindthemselvesamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.37.“Youhavetofacenewthingsanditpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone,”atravelerfromtheUS,toldTravelPulse.Virtual（虚拟的）realityWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualreality,orVRisgivingmorepossibilitiestotravelforlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets（头戴式视读器）,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections,peoplecanhavea360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,themeparksandhistoricalplaces.38orviewaseahorsegivingbirthtobabiesbeforetheireyesinamuseumwithjustaheadseton.39Therearealwayssome“must-see”placesanywhereyoutravel.Buttravelinginsuchplacesalwaysbringsproblemslikeovercrowdingandnoise.Inordertohaveabettertravelexperience,manytendtovisitlessfamousplaces.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupalittletowngetspeopletoslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.40.A.YoumayfindoutthatyouarelikelytobecomeabossinthefutureB.ButtravelinginacompletelyforeignlandalonecanbechallengingC.HerearesometopchoicesforthisyearD.SlowingdowntoenjoythetripE.GettingoffthecrowdedpathF.Takeawalk,rideabike,drinkcoffeeandexplorethenaturalsceneryG.Withthesetechnologies,visitorscanexperiencethesurfaceofMars第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Iwasshoppingatastoreandmetaladygoingdownonherkneeslookingforaproductonthebottomshelf（架子）.Whenshesawme,shequickly41togetoutofmyway.Isaidtoher:“Iaminno42.Goahead.”While43foraparticularbrand（品牌）,shetoldmesheworkedatanearbyrestaurant.Shewasonherlunch44andwasonlytryingtogetsomething45herbreakwasover.The46attherestaurantweresometimesrudetoherandshereally47mykindness.Itoldher:“Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallact48towardeachother.Thosepeoplejustdon’trealizethattheir49haveaneffect.”Sheasked,“Whatdoyoudowhenpeopleare50toyou?”“Ijustsmile.ThenItellthemthatIamdoingthebestthatIcan.Iusually51myselfbythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday.”“Thankyou,”shesaidwithabigsmile,“Ireallyneedto52thattoday.”Inabrief53,Ishowedhertherewere54andkindpeopleintheworld.Ihopeshe55ourconversation,especiallywhensomeoneisrudetoher.

741.A.putdownB.gotupC.camealongD.checkedout42.A.timeB.wayC.hurryD.hope43.A.searchingB.applyingC.payingD.waiting44.A.orderB.breakC.listD.plan45.A.thoughB.sinceC.afterD.before46.A.customersB.audiencesC.expertsD.businessmen47.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.appreciatedD.affected48.A.carefullyB.simplyC.kindlyD.easily49.A.personalitiesB.opinionsC.proposalsD.behaviors50.A.coldB.rudeC.friendlyD.respectful51.A.comfortB.recommendC.cheatD.admit52.A.hearB.faceC.preventD.master53.A.companyB.movementC.commentD.exchange54.A.luckyB.equalC.worthwhileD.nice55.A.investigatesB.remembersC.missesD.contacts第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据语境，在横线上填写所给单词的恰当形式。56.Chinaismuchstrongerandmore_________(power)thaneverbefore.57.Shewasaverystrong,_________(impress)characterandoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.58.Farmersare_________(extreme)busyduringtheharvestandsomeevenworkinthefielddayandnight.59.It’simportanttoknowyourown_________(strength)andweaknesses.60.Thebridgewas_________(destroy)bythefloodsowecouldn’tgetacrosstheriver.61.The_________(describe)whichhehadbeengivenwasbriefandtothepoint.62.--WhichnovelofDickens’areyou_________(refer)to?--ATaleofTwoCities.63.Allofourotheractivitieswouldbelessexcitingin_________(compare)withskydiving.64.Wefinally_________(forgive)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.65.Theactivityisintendedtoraisepublic_________(aware)ofprotectingourearth.第三节短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请从方框内挑选恰当的短语填写到各小题的横线上，并注意短语的正确形式。dieoutcheckinmakeitturntoratherthanasifdatebacktogivewaytobeconcernedaboutupsanddowns66.ThehistoryofusingchopsticksinChina_____________theShangDynasty,morethan3,000yearsago.67.Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthe_____________atlast.

868.Irememberthewholething_____________ithappenedyesterday.69.Youshouldunderstandyourmother,who______________yourfutureandhappinessallthetime.70.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventwildplantsandanimalsfrom____________.71.WhenIenteredmydreamuniversity,Ibegantorealizethefact:Istudiedhardformyself_____________foranyoneelse.72.Everychildinmyclassknowsthataswinter_____________spring,thedaysbegintolengthen.73.Astotheproblemsinstudies,healways_____________histeachersforadviceandmadeaplanonhowtosolvethem.74.Wemustknowthatlifeisallabout_____________.75.Dearsir,thisroomis117,andwe_____________already.第四节课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据课文，在横线上写出所缺的内容，并注意要与原文完全一致，否则该小题不得分。76.I’mabitworriedabout______________________theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.77.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfans__________________.78.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose__________________andtoburythedead.79.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans___________________China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.80.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogetherto__________________.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据汉语及括号中单词的提示翻译以下各句，每空一词，若有一个词错误，则该小题不得分。81.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(reason)Itis___________________________thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.82.人们十分惊恐，然而临近傍晚，又一次强地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了。水，食物和电都很难获得。(get)Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,foodandelectricity________________________________.83.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的的形式，因为这是一段人们居住地域分隔的时期,导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。(time)

9Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,as_______________________________________peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.84.因其珍贵的羊毛，它们现在正遭受非法猎杀。(hunt)They_______________________,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.85.只有当学会与自然和谐共存的时候，我们才不能成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(can)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature_________________stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。请你在班级健康书中以“Howtobecomeself-confident”为题，写一篇短文，分享你是如何变得自信的，内容包括：1.以前缺乏自信的表现；2.一篇文章让你做出哪些改变；3.你现在的样子。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和开头句已给出，不计入总词数；3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：文章articleHowtobecomeself-confidentIusedtolackself-confidence.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________命题：高一英语命题组

10吉林市普通高中2021-2022学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BACCA6-10ABCBC11-15ABCAB16-20ABACC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节21-23BDA24-27DCBD28-31DACA32-35CDBA第二节36-40CBGEF第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BCABD46-50ACCDB51-55AADDB第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.powerful57.impressive58.extremely59.strengths60.destroyed61.description62.referring63.comparison/comparing64.forgave65.awareness第三节短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.datesbackto67.madeit68.asif69.isconcernedabout70.dyingout71.ratherthan72.giveswayto73.turnedto74.upsanddowns75.havecheckedin第四节课文背诵填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.keepingupwith77.athomeandabroad78.whoweretrapped79.bywhich80.buildabettertomorrow第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81.forthisreason82.werehard/difficulttoget83.it/this/thatwasatimewhen84.arebeinghunted85.canwe第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文Howtobecomeself-confidentIusedtolackself-confidence.IoftenbelievedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingwell.Ievendidn’tdaretoanswerquestionsinclass.ThenIreadanarticleabouthowtobecomeself-confident.Ihadneverthoughttwopagesofwordscouldmakesuchadifference.Irealizedthateveryonehadweaknesses,andIhadtoacceptwhatIwasnotgoodat.Afterthat,insteadofkeepingsilent,Istartedtoanswerquestionsintheclass.Ieventookanextra-curricularcoursetopracticegivingspeechesinpublic.Besides,Ijoinedtwoschoolclubsandmadeseveralfriendsthere.Later,Ifoundmyselfmoreandmoreconfident.Now,byhavingself-confidence,Ifeelhappierandmorepositiveinlife.参考答案详解

11听力原文(Text1)M:Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?W:(1)Notatall.(Text2)W:Excuseme.M:Yes?W:(2)DoesthisbusgotoArtMuseum?M:No.Notthisone.ThisonegoestoScienceMuseum.(2)ToArtMuseum,youshouldtakeBusNo.17.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.(Text3)W:IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?M:(3)Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatithasbeenputofftilltomorrow.W:Really?Isitatthreeintheafternoon?M:No.(3)Itwillbetwoo’clock.(Text4)W:Willyoupleasecomehere,John?M:OK,Mummy.W:Andpleasebringyourbooks.M:(4)Oh,doIhaveto?W:Iwon’tletyoubelazy.(Text5)W:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?M:Ilikeit.Ithinkitisgreat.W:Ilikeittoo.Doyouliketheacting?M:Yes.Itisexcellent.Doyou?W:(5)Notreally.Itisdisappointing.(Text6)M:Mum,myoldbicycleneedstoberepairedagain.W:Wellthen,whydon’tyoujustthinkofbuyinganewone?M:Youknow,I’dreallyliketobuyoneofthosemountainbikes.Buttheycosttoomuch.Atleast$300.W:(6)Butwhat’ssospecialaboutamountainbike?Whydoyouhavetohaveoneofthose?Therearen’tanymountainsaroundhere.Isn’tacommonbikecheaper?M:Yes.Youcanalsogetgoodonesforabout$150.W:Well,thatsoundsreasonable.Ifyoucansave$100,I’llgiveyoutherest.Thatwayyou’llberidinganewbikeinafewmonths.(7)Goandgetyouroldonerepaired.M:Thanks.Mum.(7)IsupposeI’lljusthavetoridemyoldbikeforalittlelonger.(Text7)M:Hey,Jane.(9)AreyoureadyforyourtriptoFrance?

12W:Well,notreally.Istillhavetobuysomeclothes.M:Well,what’stheweatherlikeinthecitywhereyouarestudying?W:Well,it’sreallyhotinthesummer,soI’mgoingtobuysomeskirtsandT-shirts.M:Willyouneedanywarmclothesforthewinter?W:(8)Well,theweatherdoesn’tgettoocoldinwinter,butitoftensnowsinthemountains,soI’mgoingtobuyacoupleofwarmsweatersandjackets.M:IthinkyoucanbuysomeinFrance.Youstillhavelotsofotherbelongings.W:Yes,Ican’ttaketoomuch.M:Howareyoufeelingnow,asanexchangestudent?W:Ifeelgreat!(9)I’mlookingforwardtomynewschool.(Text8)M:DoyouknowhowlongitwilltaketogetfromheretoBeijing?W:OfcourseIknow.(10)IalwaysgotoBeijingtoseemygrandparents.Ittakes7hours.M:Butdoyouknowhowlongitwilltakewiththefastesttrain?Ourgovernmenthasimprovedthespeedsofthetrains.W:Really?Iamnotsure.ButIthinkthat7hoursisthefastest.M:Thatjustshowsyoudon’tcareaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry.Thenewesttraintakes5hours.(11)Isuggestyoupaymoreattentiontowhatisgoingoninournation.W:Yeah,that’smyproblem.Thanksforpointingitout.M:(12)Oh,it’stimeforlunch.Wouldyouliketogoouttoeatsomething?W:I’dloveto.Thankyou.(Text9)M:HaveyouheardaboutthenewiPhone?W:Yes,Iheardit’ssupposedtocomeoutinJune.M:Yeah.(13)It’sacellphone,cameraandMP4playerallinone.I’dliketobuyone.W:Metoo,butIdon’tevenhaveenoughmoneytobuyoneoftheiriPods.M:DoyouknowhowbiganiPodis?W:(14)ThefirstgenerationiPodisaboutthesizeofapackofnamecardsandthesecondgenerationiPodisabouthalfthesizeofthefirst.M:HowmuchdoesthesecondgenerationiPodhold?W:Ican’tremember.M:Howmuchdotheycost?W:(15)About100dollars.M:You’reright.Igotoneformybirthdaywhentheyfirstcameout.Itcost50dollarsthen.Jamesgaveittome.W:(16)ThatmanintheHumanResourceDepartmentinourcompany?Well,heissogenerous.(Text10)Didyouknowthat(17)AlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,(18)andthathedidnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthim.(17)Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer,heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhad

13believedit?When(17)ThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeachersaidhewassostupidthathewouldneverlearnanything.Edisonremembered,“IrememberedIwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid.”WhatifyoungThomasEdisonhadbelievedwhattheyhadsaidabouthim?(17)WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.Whatifhegaveuphisdream?Everyoneintheworldlivesforsuccess,butonourwaytosuccesswecouldmeetallkindsofdifficultiesandmakeallkindsofmistakes.(19)However,Ibelievewiththreemagictoolsyouwillcertainlysucceedsoonerorlater:believeinyourself,workhardandnevergiveup.第二部分：阅读理解第一节A文章主旨大意为：几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。21.B.细节题。根据WangZanduo,17,Hebei的建议部分的第三句“Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.”可知，答案为B。22.D.细节题。根据SunXiuyuan,16,Shandong的建议部分的最后一句“Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.”可知，答案为D。23.A.细节题。根据ZhaoYuebei,18,Hainan的建议的内容，尤其第三句“Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.”可知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策略的建议。因此，答案为A。B本文主要讲述了作者在收养了一条狗之后，在自己和丈夫的关爱下，逐渐治愈了小狗内心的伤害和恐惧，最终使得它变成了热情、调皮、活泼且与之前完全不同的样子。24.D.写作目的推断题。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了与读者分享自己收养小狗，并通过关爱使得它发生变化的经历。25.C.词义猜测题。此处的含义为“收养”。其他几个选项为adopt的其他含义：A接受建议；B采取态度；D沿袭风俗。26.B.推断题。由最后一段的“Butsheisthesamedog.Shehasjustbecomeahappier,braverdog.”可知，狗的性格发生了很大的变化，与之前完全不同了，以至于别人觉得不是同一条狗了。27.D.写作手法推断题。文章通过多处对狗的表现的前后对比，描写了狗的变化。一、二段主要描写了狗过去的表现，三、四段主要描写了狗现在的表现。A通过讲道理；B通过解释含义；C通过列数据；D通过做对比。所以，选择D项。C本文主要讲述了发生在澳大利亚野外大火的主要原因是人为引起的气候变化，多方对此加以证实并发出呼吁采取措施，控制气候变化。28.D.细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientistssaidthatman-madeclimatechangeplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration(持续时间).”可知，正确答案为D项。

1428.A.推断题。根据第四段第一句“Wildfireslikethismightbecome‘normalconditions’inthefuture”可知，normalconditions的意思是“常态”，也就是很有可能会有更多的野火发生，这将会是一种常态。根据“Wehavelookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013,whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires,andhavefoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld”可知，两者之间存在关系，但并不是说任何气候变化都将增加野火发生的风险，因此B项错误。C项中的only明显错误。D项文中没有提及。29.C.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，可以看出CorinneLeQuere的这番话主要告诉读者控制气候变化的必要性及急迫性，否则将会发生更加严重的影响和后果。30.A.推断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Wemusttakesomeeffectiveactionnow.Wecan’twaitanylonger.”可以推断出，作者接下来可能会写应该采取哪些有效措施控制气候变化。D本文主要探讨电子竞技是否属于体育运动项目。31.C.主旨大意题。第一段作者用到了很多数字：morethan12,000、Thousandsmore、Millionsof、Someofthem、3millionpounds，主要用于描述了电子竞技在英国有多么地受欢迎。32.D.细节题。根据第五段第二句“Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyeworkingtogether,quickreaction,accuracy（精准性）andtiming.”可知答案为D项。33.B.推断题。根据全文最后一段“Evenifesportsarenotimportantandpopularinyourcountryorplaceatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon.”可知。34.A.主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍了电子竞技在英国的流行，继而引出电子竞技比赛是否是体育项目的话题。接下来介绍专业人员需要付出的努力和辛苦、人们对电子竞技比赛的喜爱、它与体育项目的共同点及不同国家的态度，最后作者表达了对电子竞技会成为运动项目的乐观态度。第二节本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。36.C.根据前面一句提到“旅游方式每年都不同”，与本句“这是几个今年人们首选的旅游方式”构成承接关系，同时C句又与下一句构成承接关系。37.B.下一句“Youhavetofacenewthingsanditpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone”的内容是对选项中challenging的具体解释。38.G.选项中的“Withthesetechnologies”与上句中的“ever-improvingheadsets（头戴式视读器）,smartphonesandWi-Ficonnections”呼应，同时与后半句构成由or连接的完整的句子。39.E.该题为选择小标题。由下文的前三句可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣，故选择E项。40.F.与前一句构成承接关系，尤其与“getspeopletoslowdownandnoticethelittlethings”相呼应。第三部分第一节本文主要讲述了作者去商店买东西，遇到了一位在饭店工作的顾客。作者对她的善意和礼貌让她很感激。她向作者咨询工作中遇到别人的粗鲁无礼应该如何应对，作者的做法和建议让她很开心。

1541.B.由前一句“goingdownonherknees”可知，她正跪在地上在底层货架上找商品，此时看见作者过来，她马上站起来让路。42.C.由“Goahead”可知，作者告诉她自己不着急，让她继续寻找商品。43.A.与全文第一句中的lookingfor构成同义词复现。44.B.此句的含义为“我正在午休中，并且在午休结束前来买些东西。”45空后的break为原词复现。45.D.见上句解释。46.A.上文提到“shetoldmesheworkedatanearbyrestaurant.”，因此可以看出她主要打交道的人是顾客，故选A项。47.C.作者与有些顾客对她的态度形成鲜明对比，因此她很感激作者的善意。48.C.作者与她就世人对待彼此的态度展开讨论：如果人们能善待彼此，那么世界就会更加美好。上文的kindness和rude是明显的提示。49.D.该句中的Thosepeople指的是46中提到的那些顾客，作者认为，这些人没有认识到他们的粗鲁行为会产生影响和后果。50.B.她问作者遇到同样的问题（别人对自己的态度粗鲁）会怎么办？与全文最后一句中的“especiallywhensomeoneisrudetoher”呼应。51.A.由后面的内容“bythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday”可知，作者用这样的想法来安慰自己。52.A.她听到作者的回答很开心，这样的答案正是她今天想听到的。53.D.此处的exchange意思为“交谈、交流”，与下句的conversation构成同义词复现。54.D.nice与kind并列。B.句意为：我希望她记得我们的交谈，尤其是当别人对她态度粗鲁的时候。