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湖南师大附中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次大练习英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheborder.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.4.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4.B.12.C.16.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothemovies?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersjustwatch?A.Afilm.B.ATVshow.C.Aconcert.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwhattheywatched?A.Itwasalittleboring.B.Itwasn'tveryrealistic.C.Itwastooviolent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?A.Heisnotsureofhimself.B.Heisovertheagelimit.C.Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?A.Printthecompetitionrulesoff.B.Checkthecompetitionrules.C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemandoonhisexams?A.Hebarelypassed.B.Hepassedeasily.C.Hejustfailed.11.Whichprogramhasthelowestpassinggrade?A.Thearts.B.Education.C.Thesciences.12.Whenwillthespeakersregisterfortheircoursesatthelatest?A.AtthemiddleofAugust.B.AttheendofAugust.C.AtthebeginningofSeptember.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.
2B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Weekendactivities.C.Libraryevents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheshowabout?A.Experimentsdonebyaudience.B.Youngenthusiasticexperimenters.C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?A.Howtoliveagoodlife.B.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.C.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?A.It'sboring.B.It'stime-wasting.C.It'sbeneficial.20.Whenwilltheshowstartthisweek?A.At9:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At8:30p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonkeyBuffetFestival,ThailandOntheverylastSundayofNovember,ifyoufindyourselfinLopburi,Thailand,youcanattendthisstrangeandwonderfulfestival.Inanancienttemple,animpressivefeastisheldforthelocalmacaquemonkeys（猕猴）.Aftertheceremony，thefurryguestsofhonorbegintoenterthetemple.Sheetsarethenpulledfromtablesandtowerswhichfeatureabrightanddazzlingpileoffruits,vegetables,candies,andevenicecream!Justcometowatchthesepreciousanimalsfeedonthefoodhappily.Actuallyitsoundslikeapartytoustoo.ElColacho,SpainThisstrangefestivalactuallydatesallthewaybackto1620.Babiesthatareunder1yearofageareallwelcome
3toparticipate.Thesebabiesarelaidoutonmattresses（褥垫）inthemiddleoftheprocession（队伍）route.Mendressedasdevilswillthenwaitforthebeatofadrumtosignaltheyshouldbegin.Holdingwhips,theymaketheirwayaroundtheroute,jumpingovereachmattresswiththebabyonit.Localsfeelthattheeventwillbringtheirchildrenhealth,luck,andguardthemagainstevilspirits.CheeseRollingFestival,EnglandWhenitwasfirststarted,localsoftheEnglishtownofBrockworth,GloucestershirewouldgatheratCooper'sHill.Nowadays,thisfestivalattractscompetitorsfromallovertheworldeveryMay.Fromtheverytop,a3-4kgwheelofcheeseissentrollingdownthehill.Participantstakeoffafterit,tryingtocatchthespeedingcheesewheel.Ifnobodymanagestocatchtherollingcheese,thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlinewouldbethewinner.Theprizeisthewheelofcheese,ofcourse.Thetripafterthecheeseissodifficultthatdoctorswaitatthebottomtoprovidefirstaidtounluckyparticipantsinneed.21.WhatisexactlyMonkeyBuffetFestival?A.Aceremonyforreligiousbeliefs.C.Actiontakenforprotectingmonkeys.B.Showingoffdiversefood.D.Afeastforcertainanimals.22.WhyisthefestivalofEIColachoobserved?A.Toamusechildren.C.Tofrightendevils.B.Toblessbabies.D.Toeducatetourists.23.WhatisrequiredofcompetitorsforCheeseRolling?A.Richknowledge.C.Athleticbuild.B.Keencuriosity.D.Responsibility.BTheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya（弥勒佛）insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvince,facingMinjiang,QingyiandDadurivers.InDecember,1996,theBuddhawasincludedbyUNESCOonthelistoftheWorldHeritageList.Facingtheriver，theBuddhahassymmetrical（对称的）postureandlookswhichhavebeenbeautifullycapturedinitssolemn（庄严的）stillness.Thestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.Andits8-meter-longinstep（脚背）isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28-meter-wideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.ItwasamonkcalledHaiTongwhoinitiatedtheproject.Hisconcernwasforthesafetyoftheordinarypeoplewhoearnedtheirlivingaroundthejointofthethreerivers.Tempestuousandwildwatersbroughtoutnumerousboataccidentsandthesimplepeopleputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtocarveagiantstatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.Besides,thefallenstonesdroppedduringthecarvingwouldreducethewaterforcethere.After20years'beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugouthiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.Theprojectwashalfdonewhenlong-sufferingHaiTongpassedaway，andtwoofhisdisciples（门徒）continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years'hardwork,theprojectwaseventuallyaccomplished.Havingsuchalonghistory，theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbytheerosion（侵蚀）ofwindandrain.
4Andwithitsworldwidefame,therenovationoftheBuddhahasreceivedextensiveattentionbothathomeandabroad.Thenin1963theChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkundertheinstructionsofexpertsfromUNESCO.Andatpresent,themaintenanceworkisstillinprogress.24.WhatwasHaiTong'spurposetobuildthestatue?A.Togainfame.C.Torespectthewaterspirit.B.TospreadBuddhism.D.Toprotectlocalpeople.25.HowdidHaiTongfundtheproject?A.Bybeggingformoney.C.Byaskingthegovernment.B.Byworkingontheriver.D.Bybuildingbusinesses.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHaiTong?A.Generous.B.Social.C.Devoted.D.Cruel.27.Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Innovation.C.Policywatch.B.Artandculture.D.Forumtrends.CFromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.“Formanypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime,”theDailyMailcommented.AcomputermodelcalledMindymaypersuademanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-dimensionalmodeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.“Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphonestrainsyourneckandthrowsyourspine（脊柱）offbalance，”explainedCalebBacke，ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then，themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraefforttosupportthehead,makingourbackhunchedandneckwide.“Thewayweholdourphonescancausepressureincertainpointsofcontact-causingtextclaw（手机手），”NikolaDjordjevic，apracticingphysicianinSerbiatoldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.Scientifically,itiscalledcubitaltunnelsyndrome（肘管综合征）．That’swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow，andherhandslooklikeshe'salwaysholdingamobilephone.Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvival,insteadofthenegativeimpactoftechnology.However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersintheUKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.TheresearchteambuiltEmmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma'sbackstaysbent,andherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespentinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinispale,too.28.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingthemodelMindy?A.Toencouragebetteruseofelectricdevices.B.Todiscouragepeoplefromoverusingphones.C.Toprovetheimmediateeffectsofusingphones.
5D.Tofindsolutionstooverusingphones.29.WhatdoesthemodelMindylooklike?A.Shehasbentfingers.C.Shehasdarkandhealthyskin.B.Shehasanormalelbow.D.Sheishunch-backedandthin-necked.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Negativetechnologicalimpact.B.Beneficialevolutionprediction.C.Mindy'sfutureappearance.D.Theconnectionbetweenevolutionandtechnology.31.WhydoestheauthormentionanothermodelEmma?A.Tocomparethetwomodels.C.Torelieveconcernsoflifestyles.B.Topromotehealthylifestyles.D.Tocontradicttheoptimisticopinion.DTheISSorbitsEarthatanaverageof250milesfromthesurfaceofEarthandcompletes15.5circlesperday,onceevery92minutes.Inotherwords,theastronautsseethesunriseandsunset16timeseveryday!Thestationisinhabitedbyastronautsconductingresearchinvariousfields,whilealsousingitasanobservatorytoexploreEarthandouterspace.ItisalsointendedtobeatransportationcenterforspacecraftthatareboundfortheMoon,Marsandotherinterplanetaryvoyages.Thecrewisnotonlyresponsibleforthescientificexperimentationandresearchbeingconductedonboard,butalsotheupkeepandmaintenanceofthevessel,avesselthatiscontinuouslyinmotionandexposedtotheworstpossibleelements.Suchconditionsaresignificantareaofstudyforresearchers.Themostcommoneffectofspaceistheinitialcontact-gettingusedtosuchanalienenvironment.Astronautsareoftenseentodisplayanxietyordepressionastheyadjusttothenoveltyofspace,accordingtopost-psychiatricscreeningsofastronauts.Othercausesofstressarethehighpressureofworkwhilebeingunderfrequentpublicobservation,beingawayfromhomeandfamily,andmissingimportantevents.Sleepisanothermajorfactorthataffectsthemoodandefficiencyoftheastronauts.Duetotheirregularityinlifeandtheconstantrotation（转动）ofsunriseandsunset，thecircadianrhythm（生理节律）oftheastronautsgoescompletelyhaywire，resultinginpoorqualityofsleep.Theshuttleitselfisnoisy,withessentialequipmentalwaysinoperationtosustainthevessel.Halfofalltheastronautsonboardrelyonsleepingpillstogetsomerestandmanagetogetanaverage2hourslesssleepthanwhenthey'rebackonEarth.Sleepissocriticalforfunctionalitythat50%ofallmedicinestakenbyastronautsinorbitistohelpthemsleepbetter.Low-EarthOrbitlivingisarestlessendeavor,indeed.32.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoaffecttheastronauts'mood?A.Scientificexperimentsonboard.C.Interplanetaryvoyages.B.Observationofouterspace.D.Exposuretoextremeconditions.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph?A.Returntonormal.C.Gounnoticed.B.Becomeoutofcontrol.D.Remainunchanged.34.Howcanwedescribetheastronauts'lifeintheISS?
6A.Highly-pressured.C.Safeandsound.B.Trouble-free.D.Quietandbeautiful.35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.ThefunctionsoftheISS.B.Themissionsoftheastronauts.C.ThementalchallengesoflivingintheISS.D.Thesplendidviewofthespace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Currently,ChatGPTisanexcitingnewAItechnologythathasthepotentialtorevolutionize（使变革）thewayhumansinteractwithmachines．36ChatGPTcanbeabeneficialtoolforeveryone,especiallyformanystudentsinthefollowingways.Conciselyrephrase（改述）lengthyarticlesandessaystomakethemeasiertoread.Studentsarefrequentlyunabletodelvedeeplyintoconcepts,essays,orarticlestobuildfullunderstandinginacademicsettingsduetoacademicpressureanddemandingandbusystudyschedules,especiallywithdeadlinesforreadinglongpublications.37StudentscanutilizeChatGPTtosummarizearticles,researchpapers,andevenessaystogetthemainideasofthematerialinabriefsummary.38Tosupportstudentseffectively,ChatGPTcanbeofgreathelpbecauseitgeneralizesthenotesinaccordancewiththewordlimitstudentsdemandinaclearandbriefmanner.Studyingandgettingreadyforexamsandtestscanbequitehelpful.Theclassnotescanbeorganizedinatypedmannerwithonlyafewquickprompts（提词），puttingallthematerialsinoneplace.Studentscanemploystraightforwardpromptsthatlistthesourcesthatneedtobecompiled（编纂）intothesummaryaswellasthemaximumlengthallowed.Organize,create,andsendemails.Studentsmayfrequentlywriteemails,applications,orformallettersofcommunicationtotheirteachers,orpeers.Inparticular,iftheyhaveabusyacademicschedule,writingsuchformalpaperscanbeexceedinglytime-consumingandlaborious.ThenChatGPThelps.39Justenteringtheobjective,andspecifyingthetonestudentswant,ChatGPTmaygenerateagrammaticallycorrectandformalemailinamatterofseconds.Timemanagementandacademicorganization.Asidefromthosetohelpwithactualacademictasks,ChatGPTcanalsoassiststudentswithorganizingandcategorizingtheiracademicworkingeneral.Andtheycanusethistoolmoreefficientlytogetgeneralguidanceandrecommendationsonhowtohandleacademics,suchashowtoorganizeanassignment,howtobalanceacademicworkwithotherinterests,andsoon.40A.Summarizetheclassnotes.B.Comeupwithartisticcompositionideas.C.AnditcouldcreatemorepowerfulandusefulAIapplications.D.Moreimportantly,itreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.E.Inthesecases,itmightbeusefulingivingyouabroadoverviewofanessayorarticle.F.SoChatGPTcanbeusedasatoolofassistanceinanalmostunlimitednumberofways.G.Itmaygreatlysimplifyyourlifebywritingemailsorapplicationspreciselyandlogically.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
7第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangQian，anoutstandingdiplomat（外交官）andexplorerintheHandynasty，withapioneeringandadventurous41aswellasastrongandunyieldingcharacter,was42asthe“pioneerofthesilkroad”,“thefirstChinesetoopentheeyestoseetheworld”and“theColumbusofthe43”.Asearlyas2,000yearsago，ZhangQianwas44onamissiontoseekallies（同盟国）inthewestofChinato45theenemiesinnortherntribes.Alongtheway,nomatterhowdifficulttheenvironmentwas,his46wasfirm.ButsoonZhangwas47bytheHunsjustasheleftHanterritoryandwasheldprisonerforadozenyears.Afteranelevenspringandautumnrecycling,theHuns'48becameloose.Hence,Zhangranawaywithhispersonal49.Theycontinuedtotravelwestwithoutanydryfoodanddrinkingwater.Duetotheexcellentskillofshootingarrows,they50byeatingbirdsandanimalsalongtheway.Afterseveraldays,they51arrivedinAmuDaryaArea.However,peoplethereenjoyedtheirlifeanddidn'twantanywar.ThoughZhangdidn'tfinishhismission,hebroughtbackprecious52oftheWesternRegions.Duetothe53ofZhangQian,theSilkRoadstarted.Throughhisdiplomaticpractice,thebridgeoffriendlyexchangesbetweentheHanandwesterncountrieswas54,andtheculturalandeconomicexchangesbetweenthecastandthewestwerepromoted.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesternRegionsbreathednew55intothecivilizationandprogressofthewholeworld.41.A.willB.spiritC.teamD.tradition42.A.playedB.dressedC.mistakenD.honored43.A.northB.castC.southD.west44.A.assignedB.frozenC.withdrawnD.stuck45.A.compromisewithB.takeoverC.fightagainstD.learnfrom46.A.statementB.positionC.faithD.reputation47.A.capturedB.persuadedC.threatened0,challenged48.A.watchB.atmosphereC.investigationD.requirement49.A.cattleB.waitressesC.cooksD.guards50.A.surroundedB.survivedC.shelteredtD.strengthened51.A.constantlyB.violentlyC.extensivelyD.eventually52.A.secretsB.valuablesC.knowledgeD.slaves53.A.greedB.wealthC.effortD.violence54.A.constructedB.reformedC.preservedD.assessed55.A.smellB.vitalityC.formatD.discipline第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseastronautsconductedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsastheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,orHeavenlyPalaceClass,China’sfirst
8extraterrestrial（宇宙的；外星的）lectureseries，56（popularize）spacescience．Morelectures57(hold)basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsincomingdays.58suchactivitiesareaimedatisspreadingknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandsparkingenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople.Thecrewgreetedstudents,teachersandother59(participate).Theastronautsdisplayedtheirexerciseequipmentanda60(special)designedspacesuit,andconducteddemonstrationsonphysicalphenomenainmicrogravity，suchas“disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）”anda“waterball”．Ye，61isonhisfirstspaceflight，showedhowherotatedhisbodyinthe62(weight)environmentandansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.MillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatched63hour-longtelevisedeventhostedbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,theMinistryofEducationandothergovernmentdepartments.Besides.atotalof1,42064(invite)studentswerepresentat"groundclassvenues",withsome65(take)partinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.VincentWong,deputyprincipalofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgavestudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronautswhilearousingtheirinterestinspaceandscience.Italsohelpedenhancetheirsenseofnationalidentityastheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办学雷锋“LearnfromLeiFeng”主题系列活动，需要很多志愿者来帮忙组织，请写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．希望获准。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
9Whenschoolwasover，thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle（下毛毛雨）.Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers'warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy，butsomethinglikedismay（沮丧）.IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon，withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking（嘎吱作响）againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.Every'FridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends'facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I'dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn'trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.IthadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithMom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Today,sheshowedupinaraincoat,andagain,obviouslyhomemade.Shepickeduptheraincoatfromthegroundandheldmetightasastormsetin.
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