湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

《湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测英语试卷时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewapartment?A.Itslocation.B.Itsprice.C.Itssize.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takethedayoff.B.Waitintheline.C.Tryanotherway.3.Whyisthewomaninpain?A.Shebrokeabone.B.Sheexercisedtoomuch.C.Shehadacaraccident.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisreallypositive.B.Heisagoodlistener.C.Hehasabeautifulsmile.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispet.B.Apicture.C.Hiswallet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1A.Businesspartners.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Closefriends.7.Whatsocialmediaaccountdoesthewomanown?A.TikTok.B.Weibo.C.InJobs.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydidPeterlooksad?A.Hemissedhisdaughter.B.Heretiredfromhisjob.C.Hewasbeenterriblysick.9.WhatdoesDoradoforaliving?A.Sheisamodel.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisanurse.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Changesofeatinghabits.B.Methodsofraisinganimals.C.Healthissues.11.Whyhasthemanstoppedeatingmeat?A.Tocareaboutanimals.B.Tohelptheenvironment.C.Tomaintaingoodhealth.12.Howdidthewomanlearnabouttheproblemswiththemeatindustry?A.Throughtheman'swords.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacompany.B.Inapublicgym.C.Inaschool.14.WhatisJames'mainissue?A.Heisfeelinglonely.B.Hehasmoneyproblems.C.Heisworriedaboutexams.15.WhatdoesMissFreemanthinkJamesshoulddo?A.Improvehisconfidence.B.Lookonlineforsupport.C.Raisemoneyforhisbestfriend.16.Whenwillthespeakers'meetingfinisheveryWednesday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhatmonthdoesEarthDaytakeplace?A.January.B.February.C.April.18.Whoputpressureonthegovernmenttotakeaction?A.JulianKoenig.B.GaylordNelson.C.DenisHayes.19.WhichcountrystartedEarthDay?

2A.China.B.TheU.K.C.TheU.S.20.Whathappenedin2016?A.OveronebillionpeoplecelebratedEarthDay.B.EarthDaybecameinternational.C.ChinasignedtheParisAgreement.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmeliaIslandwelcomesalltypesoftravelers,whetheryou'relookingtoenjoyaromanticholiday,takeamultigenerational（几代人的）vacation,orenjoyafunweekendwithfriends.Here,weoffersomeinsightintothedifferentkindsofaccommodations,frombudgettoluxury.Whicheveryouchoose,you'resuretohaveagreatstayatoneofthesehotels.HoytHouseBedandBreakfastWithanadults-onlypolicy,theHoytHouseBedandBreakfastistheidealspotforaromanticholiday.Someroomshaveoriginalworkingfireplaces,whicharegreatintheever-so-slightlychillywinters.Theguesthousealsohasitsownbar,theHoytLounge,whichisonlyopenfrom4p.m.to5p.m.daily,thoughguestscanaskthehoststoserveupadrinkanytime.ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandWhentravelingwithkids,convenienceiskey,andtheResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandisallaboutease.Here,thecontemporarysuite-styleroomsrangeinsizefromstudiostotwobedrooms,butthey＇reallspacious（宽敞的）andhavefullkitchens-greatforfeedingthekidswheneverthey'rehungry.TheResidenceInnalsooffersafreehotbuffetbreakfasteachmorning,whichisaneasywaytogetthefamilyupandouttostarttheday.Ifyou'relookingtorelax,there'sapool,andthebeachisjustthreeblocksaway.FairbanksHouseThe8,000-square-foot,1885-builtItalianatemansion（大厦）that＇snowtheFairbanksHousedoesn'timmediatelylooklikeagreenproperty,givenitshistoricfaçade（外观）,butitsownershaveputanumberofmeasuresinplacetocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyplace.A

3reflectiverooflessensenergyconsumption,packagesarebiodegradable（可生物降解的）,waterbottlesarereplacedbyglassones,andthelandscapingfeaturesdrought-tolerantplantsandabutterflygarden,amongotherfeatures.21.WhatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytostayattheHoytHouseBedandBreakfast?A.Anewly-marriedcouple.B.Agroupofstudents.C.Ateamofconservationists.D.Agrandmotherandhergrandson.22.Ifyouplantotakeyourchildrentothebeach,______maybethebestchoiceforyou.A.theFairbanksHouseB.theElizabethPointeLodgeC.theHoytHouseBedandBreakfastD.theResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland23.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheFairbanksHouse?A.Ithasgreatfireplaces.B.Ithasspaciouskitchens.C.Itoffersgreenlifeexperience.D.Itisespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.BWhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,thetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.Fouryearslater-astheygraduatetogetherthismonth-thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.UW-EauClaire'scampusissmallenoughthattheirlivessometimesoverlap（重叠）,yetbigenoughthateachofthemhashadroomtostretchandgrowasindividuals.“ItmeansalottograduatealongsideeachotherandIwouldn'twantitanyotherway,”saysChloe,whowillearnherdegreeininternationalbusinessandmanagementwithcertificatesinMandarinChineseandleadershipstudies.“GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.”

4Allie,whowillgraduatewithadegreeinbiologyandacertificateinChineselanguage,originallyplannedtogotoUW-Madison.However,ascollegeneared,AlliedecidedtogotoUW-EauClaireaswell,adecisionChloesupported.“Ididn'twanttobewithoutmytwinsister,”Alliesaysofherdecision.“Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeenthereforme.”Theysharedsomeexperiencesandaccomplishmentsduringtheircollegecareers.Forexample,theybothcompletedcertificatesinChinese.AsAsianAmericans,itwasimportantforthemtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandculture.AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgram,aprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.“Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume;ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience,"saysAllie.ChloeandAlliecontributedagreatdealtotheHonorsprogram,Dr.HeatherFieldingsays.Theyinvestedtimeandeffortintohelpingotherstudents,especiallynewstudents,toadapttocollegeanddevelopasenseofbelonging,shesays.24.WhatdidAllieandChloeKnuthexpectintheuniversity?A.Bothearnedgenuineadmirationoftheircolleagues.B.Bothenhancedtheiracademyandexperienceindividually.C.Bothwereenormouslytrainedphysicallyandmentally.D.Bothreceivedsupportandencouragementfromtheuniversity.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAllieandChloeKnuth?A.Cautiousandunconcerned.B.Optimisticandcourageous.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Demandingandgenerous.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetwinsbenefitedalotfromtheprogram.B.Thetwinsfocusedontheacademicprogram.C.Thetwinswontheirnewjobsthroughtheprogram.D.Thetwinsregrettedgettinginvolvedintheprogram.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

5A.Thetwinsdevelopedasenseofbelongingsthroughtheprogram.B.Thetwinsearnedcertificatesinsomemajorsinthesameuniversity.C.UniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireofferedscholarshipforthetwins.D.Graduatingtwinsvaluedcommonexperiencestofollowtheirownpaths.CWeallhaveanideaaboutthecommontypesofenvironmentalproblems.However,lightpollutionmaybeanewtermtomanyofus.But,thefactis,itdoesaffectmankind,otherlivingformsandtheenvironmentasawhole.Whatislightpollution?Itpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseoflightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting,carheadlights,stationlights,streetlightsandmanymore.Lightpollutionisharmfultobothanimalsandplants.Uponstudies,itisfoundthatobviouseffectsareobservedinthebehaviourofnocturnalanimals.Needlesstomention,brightlightatnightmakesitdifficultfortheseanimalstohunt,wanderandperformtheirregularactivities.Lightpollutionisdirectlyorindirectlyresponsibleforcausingseveraldiseases.Itseffectsarerelatedtodisturbanceinthephysicalrhythm.Itcontributestorisksofdevelopingcancerouscells.So,it'snothinglessthanathreattohumanhealth.Youhavealreadyseenthenegativeeffectsoflightpollutiononanimalsandhumanhealth.Apartfromthis,theactualcostofmisusedlightisaboutmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.Afterall,fuelsareusedforproducingelectricity.Whileoutdoorlightingandusingman-madelightingproductsarepartofourmodernlifestyle,somesimplewayswillsurelyhelpinreducinglightpollution.Forexample,whileinstallingoutdoorlighting,makesurethattheyarepointeddownwards.Also,useonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.Believeitornot,manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.Let'scontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutlightpollution?A.Ithasnoeffectonplants.B.Itcontributestomostcancers.C.Itisanegativefruitoflighttechnology.D.Itaffectsanimals'normalactivitiesinthedaytime.

629.Howdoeslightpollutionaffecttheclimate?A.Itreducestemperaturesbydaysandmakesnightswarmer.B.ItcreatesmorecloudsoverpartsoftheEarth.C.Itstopsthereleaseofgreenhousegases.D.Itcausesglobaltemperaturestogoup.30.Howcanwecontributeourpartinreducinglightpollution?A.Forbiddingtheuseofoutdoorlighting.B.Usingcleanenergytoproduceelectricity.C.Notusingunnecessarylightsathomeandoffices.D.Reducingmoneyspentonman-madelightinurbanareas.31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.citizensshouldbeforbiddentoinstalloutdoorlightingB.onlysimplewayscanhelpreducelightpollutionC.thereisnoclearskyorstarsovertheurbanareasD.lightpollutionneedstobedealtwithurgentlyDDoyoulikethewoollymammoths（毛猛犸象）fromthemovieIceAge？Toobadthey'reextinct?Thankstorecentdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,thestuffofsciencefictionmaysoonbecomearealitythroughanattractiveprocesscalled“de-extinction”,whichaimstobringtheextinctspeciesback.Theresurrected（复活的）speciesarefunctionallyequaltotheoriginalextinctspecies,buttheyarenotexactcopies.Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.Oneofthemisthatscientistsdeliberatelyselectexistingspecieswithsimilarcharacterstotheextinctspeciestoproducelatergeneration.Thisisanaturalmethod.Anotheriscloning.AclonedanimaliscreatedbyobtainingtheDNAoftheextinctanimal.Thelatergenerationwillbeanidenticalcopyoftheextinctspecies.Thisisonlyappliedtoanimalsthatareeitherendangeredorhaverecentlygoneextinct,asitrequireswell-preservedeggs.Thethirdisthenewesttechnique,geneticengineering（基因工程）.Itusesgene-editingtoolstoplaceselectedgenesfromextinctanimalsinplaceofthosepresentinitsclosestlivingrelative.

7IfwerefertoJurassicPark,resurrectingextinctanimalsisaterribleidea.Thankfully,wedon'thavetoworryaboutdinosaursrunningwildly,astheirDNAhasdisintegratedoverthe65millionyearssincetheirextinction.DNAcansurviveforseveralmillionyearsatbestundercertainrareconditions,butdoesthatmeanweshoulddothat?De-extinctionismoreforecologythanfortourism.EcologistBenNovaksaid,“Allanimalsperformcriticalrolesintheirecosystem.Woollymammoths,forexample,wereexcellentgardeners.TheirdisappearancewasfollowedbyalossindiversityandtheArcticgrasslandbecameacold,icefield1.Ifaresurrectedanimalisalwaysgoingtobeazooanimalthenitshouldn'tbebroughtback.”32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieIceAge?A.Torecallthejoyfromthemovie.B.Toleadthereadersintothetopic.C.Toattractreaders'attentiontothemovie.D.Toshowfunctionsofresurrectinganimals.33.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutde-extinctioninParagraph2?A.Itswideapplication.B.Itsmainmethods.C.Itscomplexprocedures.D.Itsdistinctcharacteristic.34.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph3?A.brokenawayB.pickedupC.fallenapartD.runout35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwebringextinctanimalsback?B.Doyoulikethewoollymammoths?C.Willdinosaursbeseeninthezoos?D.Shouldwepromotecloningskills?

8第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirscats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.36Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright（怯场）.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecentreofattention.37Peopleexperienceitwhenplayingsports,givingapresentation,orevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhands,adrymouth,atightthroat,orshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic（恐慌）,andthesefeelingsareveryreal.38Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemical（化学的）processtakesplaceineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety（焦虑）,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies'“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsrace,andourkneesshake.39Practisingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnerves（神经紧张）andmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.First,dresscomfortablyandappropriately（合适地）.Second,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Third,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine（咖啡因）.40Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookatacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B.Youdon'thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C.Stagefrightispartofthebody'sreactiontostress.D.Thenyoutrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.E.Therefore,you'dbetterlearntoberelaxedaboutthisfear.

9F.Thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthatherearewaystodealwithit.G.Stagefrightpreventsyoufromgoingfurther.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagood41,I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalwaysdreamedoflivingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwas42aboutthisnewstageinmylife.43,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,I'dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.I'dcallmymumeveryday.I44toflybackhomeassoonasIgotanytimeoff.ThatwastheonlythingIwasconcernedabout.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas45tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn'teven46withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe47thatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothen48byfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soI49missingmyfamilyless.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy_50,Iwasbittersweet.I'denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeen51ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.I'dlearnedalotfromthis52.Livingalonemademevalue53timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem54thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Iguessit's55foreverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.41.A.memoryB.occupationC.opportunityD.education42.A.delightedB.worriedC.seriousD.cautious43.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnwillinglyC.UnconditionallyD.Unexpectedly44.A.refusedB.pretendedC.wantedD.failed45.A.deafB.cruelC.accustomedD.opposed46.A.sleepB.talkC.moveD.play47.A.confidenceB.safetyC.reliefD.freedom48.A.setasideB.takenoverC.filledupD.thrownaway49.A.startedB.practisedC.resistedD.preferred

1050.A.recoveryB.graduationC.resignationD.promotion51.A.usefulB.possibleC.reliableD.worthwhile52.A.adventureB.arrangementC.experienceD.challenge53.A.familyB.studyC.workD.growth54.A.flewB.countedC.stayedD.repeated55.A.hardB.commonC.meaninglessD.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat56（various）ofplantlife;however,itssoilis57（surprising）poorinnutrients.Infact,thesoilintheregioncannotsupportagricultureformorethanafewyears.Ifascientistisshownareport58（list）thenutrientsofthatsoil,heorshewillprobablythinkthatonlydesertplantscansurviveinit!Thenwhyisthesoilsopoorinnutrients?Foronething,therainyseasonhas59impactonthesoil.Inthisseason,thewaterlevelcanrisetomorethan12meters.60thewatergoesaway,ittakesawaythenutrientsinthesoil.Foranotherthing,duetotheAmazon'shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoil61（build）enoughnutrients.Deadplantsandanimals62（break）downmorequickly.Thenutrientsaresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeep63theground.Asaresult,mostoftheforest'snutrientsarelockedupintheplants64（them）,thusallowingthemtogrowata（n）65（believable）speed.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）春季是充满希望的季节,但也是各种传染病多发的季节。假定你是校学生会主席李华,请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活,远离病毒”的倡议书,内容包括：1.简述倡议目的；2.提出防范措施；3.倡议共同行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：传染病infectiousdiseaseDearfellowstudents,

11Springiscoming!TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla'smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidKayla'smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents'planfortheholiday.

12Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测英语参考答案听力材料Text1W:Areyouplanningtomovethesedays?M:Yes.Igotanewjobinthecity.Althoughmynewapartmentistinyandexpensive,it'sclosetomyoffice.（1）Text2M:What'sgoingon?W:There'sacaraccidentahead.Theroadiscompletelyblockedoff.Ifyou'reinahurry,youshouldturnyourcararound.（2）Otherwise,you'llbewaitingforhours!M:Thanks.HopefullyIcanfindadifferentwaytowork!（2）Text3M:AreyouOK?Whyareyouwalkinglikethat?

13W:MydoctorsaysIneedtoimprovemybonestrength,soI'vestartedliftingweights.Andtoday,Ihurtallover!（3）Ialmostdrovetoworkthismorning,andIonlylivefiveminutesfromtheoffice.Text4W:Ilikethewayyouarewithpeople.Youmakethemfeelgoodandyoualwayslistentotheirproblems.（4）M:AndIlikeyourbeautifulsmile.Andyouarealwayssopositive!Text5W:Hasn'tDavecomebackhomeyet?Haveyoucalledtheanimalshelters?（5）M:Ihave,butnonehaveseenhim.Ifoundaphotoofhiminmywallet.I'llputupsomeposterstomorrow.Ijustwishhewasn'touttherealone.Text6M:Thatwasagreatmeeting.Thanks!（6）W:Agreed.Ithinkwecanhelpeachotheralotwithourbusinesses.（6）M:Definitely.Let'sstayintouch.W:Sure.Whatdoyouprefer?Phone?Email?M:Honestly,Iusuallyusesocialmediathesedays.AreyouonInJobs?W:Notyet.Idon'treallyusesocialmedia.IopenedaWeiboaccountyearsago,（7）butIhardlyuseit!M:Oh,I'monWeiboandTikTokallthetime!W:I'mjustworriedImightgetaddictedtomyphone.M:You'reprobablyrightthere.Text7W:John,guesswhat?IsawPeteryesterday.Helookedterriblyupset.（8）M:Didn'tyouhear?Hejustretiredafterworking50yearsatsea.（8）Thoughhe'sold,he'sstillingoodcondition.W:Nowonderwhyhe'sbeensadrecently.Helovedhisjob.（8）M:Well,Ichattedwithhimtheotherdayandfortunately,hisdaughteriscomingbacktotownandwillstaywithhimforamonth.

14W:YoumeanhisdaughterDora?（9）What'sshedoingnow?M:ShehasbecomeafamousmodelinLosAngeles.（9）IheardthatsheplannedtotakePeterthereinthefuture.W:Cool!Iremembershewasawriterbefore.That'sabigchange.M:Exactly.Text8（第10题为总结题）W:IthinkI'mgoingtoorderthechickensalad.M:Soundsgood.I'llhavethevegetablenoodles.W:Really?That'snotlikeyou!Everytimewecomehere,youhavethehamburger.It'satradition!M:Well,actuallyI'vestoppedeatingmeat.（11）W:Isthatforhealthreasons?Oryoujustcaretoomuchaboutanimals?M:Neither.Ireadabookrecently,anditmademerealizehowbadlythemeatindustryaffectstheenvironment.（11）W:Yes,Iheardapieceofnewsaboutthatontheradio.（12）Ihaven'tstoppedeatingmeatcompletely,butI'vecutdown.Inowusuallyonlyhaveitattheweekend.M:Buttoday'sThursday!W:Iknow,butwedon'tcometothisplaceveryoften,andthechickensaladisjustsogood!I'lljustnoteatmeatonSaturday,thisweek.M:Fairenough!Text9（第13题为推断题）W:Hi,James.Comeintomyoffice.M:Thanks,MissFreeman.W:Sitdown.So,yourgymteacherhasarrangedthismeetingbecausehe'sconcernedaboutyourmentalhealth.M:That'sright.W:Well,manyteenagersstrugglewiththeirfeelings.It'sadifficulttimeinlife.That'swhyI'mheretolistenandtrytohelp.M:I'vejustbeenfeelingstressedrecently.（14）W:Isittodowithexams?

15M:They'renottoobad.Ilostmyclassroompartnerafewweeksago-mybestfriend.（14）W:Whathappenedthere?Didyouargue?M:No.Buthisparentscouldn'taffordprivateschoolpricesanymore,sohehadtogotoadifferentschool.（14）W:Doyoustillseeeachother?M:Notreally.Wetalkonlinesometimes,butit'snotthesame.W:Isee.M:IguessI'mjustabitlonelywithouthim.（14）Idon'thavemanyotherfriends.I'mprettyshy.W:PerhapsI'llhelpfindthewaysforyoutofeelbetteraboutyourself,andbecomemoreconfident.（15）M:I'dlikethat.W:Let'sarrangeforyoutocomeandseemefor30minuteseveryWednesday,at3:30p.m.（16）M:OK.Thanks,MissFreeman.Text10EarthDayisaworldwideeventshowingsupportforenvironmentalprotection.IthastakenplaceonApril22ndeveryyearsinceitbeganin1970.（17）Theeventwasinspiredbyaseriesofenvironmentaldisasters,includingtheterribleSantaBarbaraoildisasterinJanuaryandFebruary,1969.AmericanpoliticianGaylordNelsondecidedtousethisincreasedpublicinteresttostartawiderconversationabouttheenvironment.Andheputgreatpressureonthegovernmenttotakeaction.（18）Also,heworkedwithaHarvardstudentDenisHayesandafamousadvertiserJulianKoenig,andthenEarthDaywasborn.Atfirst,theeventwasheldonlyinAmerica,（19）boutin1990,itwentinternational.OnEarthDay2016,over120countriessignedtheParisAgreement,includingtheU.K.andChina.（20）Theagreementsetoutglobalplanstofightclimatechange.Today,EarthDayisobservedbymorethanonebillionpeople.Aswellasputtingpressureongovernmentstotakeclimatechangeseriously,youcancelebratetheeventbytakingyourownsmallstepstohelptheenvironment.Whatwillyoudothisyear?

16题序123456789101112131415答案ACBBAABBAABBCAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBCCADCBCADCDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBBCADBCFADADCC题序46474849505152535455答案ADCABBCABD【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿米莉亚岛上的几个旅馆。21.A。细节理解题。根据文章HoytHouseBedandBreakfast部分中的“Withanadults-onlypolicy,theHoytHouseBedandBreakfastistheidealspotforaromanticholiday.”可知该旅馆是度过浪漫假期的理想场所,且只限成人,因此最适合新婚夫妇。故A项正确。22.D。细节理解题。根据文章ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland部分中的“Whentravelingwithkids,convenienceiskey,andtheResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIslandisallaboutease.”以及后面的内容“Ifyou＇relookingtorelax,there＇sapool,andthebeachisjustthreeblocksaway.”可知,当带着孩子一起旅行的时候,如果想要放松,ResidenceInnbyMarriottAmeliaIsland有只隔三个街区的海滩,它将会是最好的选择。故D项正确。23.C。细节理解题。根据文章FairbanksHouse部分中的“Areflectiverooflessensenergyconsumption...amongotherfeature.”可知该旅馆的主人更注重环保,因此会提供一些绿色生活体验。故C项正确。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎AllieKnuth和ChloeKnuth共同进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校,但各自有自己独特的求学经历,现在她们即将毕业。24.B。细节理解题。根据文章首段“WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,thetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.（当AllieKnuth和ChloeKnuth决定都进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校时,这对来自GreenBay的双胞胎很兴奋能共享一个校园,但也决定有自己独特的经历,走自己的学术道路。）”可知,Allie和Chloe希望在大学能提高和增强各自的学术和经验。故选B项。25.C。推理判断题。根据第三段的尾句“GraduatingcollegeisamomentousexperienceandIlovethatIwillbewalkingwithmysister.（大学毕业是一段重要的经历,

17我很高兴能和姐姐同行。）”根据第四段中第三句“Ididn’twanttobewithoutmytwinsister（我不想不和我的双胞胎妹妹在一起）”和第四句“Itmeansagreatdealtobegraduatingwithmysisterbecauseshehasalwaysbeenthereforme.（能和妹妹一起毕业对我来说意义重大,因为她一直支持着我。）”可知,Allie和Chloe是彼此相互关心,考虑周到的。根据尾段的第一句“AllieandChloealsoareactiveintheUniversityHonorsProgram,aprogramwheretheywereabletoexploreinterestingtopicsthatfelloutsidetheiracademicprogram.（Allie和Chloe也活跃在大学荣誉项目中,在这个项目中,她们能够探索学术项目之外的有趣话题。）”可知,她们是热情的。故选C项。26.A。推理判断题。根据尾段的第二句“Thisprogramisnotjustsomethingtoputonmyresume；ithadavastpositiveinfluenceonmycollegeexperience（这个项目不只是写在我的简历上；它对我的大学经历产生了巨大的积极影响）”可知,这个项目使她们受益。故选A项。27.D。主旨大意题。根据文章首段“WhenAllieandChloeKnuthdecidedtobothattendtheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,thetwinsfromGreenBaywereexcitedtoshareacampusbutalsodeterminedtohavetheirowndistinctexperiencesandfollowtheirownacademicpaths.”和第二段中的“Fouryearslater-astheygraduatetogetherthismonth-thetwinssaythingsworkedoutevenbetterthantheycouldhaveexpected.（四年过去了,当他们在这个月一起毕业的时候,这对双胞胎说事情进展得比她们预想的还要好。）”可知,这对即将毕业的双胞胎看重共同的经历来走自己的路。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是科普说明文。主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。28.C。根据第二段可知,光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的,即不恰当地使用户外照明产品,可以是办公照明、汽车车灯、方位灯、路灯等。由此推断,光污染可以说是光技术的坏影响。29.D。由第四段中的“Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.”可知,光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放,从而引起全球变暖,D项符合文意。C项与文意相悖,A、B项无依据。30.C。根据最后一段中的“Also,useonlytherequiredlightingequipmentforbothhomeandoffices.”可知,在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染,应选C项。

1831.D。由文章最后两句,尤其是“Believeitornot,manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotviewclearskyandstarsatnight.”可知,光污染非常严重,据此推知光污染问题有待解决,应选D项,其他选项均与文章不符。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容,其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术,并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。32.B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影,该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝,但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实,从而引出本文的话题,故B选项“引领读者进入话题”正确。33.B。细节理解题。通读第二段可知,该段第一句“Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.”为该段的主旨句,该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术,故B选项“它的主要方法”正确。34.C。词义猜测题。根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知,我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑,又根据该词是由integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来,其意思应与integrate的意思相反,故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了”,故C选项“破碎,破裂”正确。A选项意为“脱离,逃脱”。35.A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容,故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗？”可作本文的最佳标题。36-40DBCFA【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活,但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家,这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。41.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道,如果我想要接受好的教育,我就必须离家而居。A.memory记忆；B.occupation职业；C.opportunity机会；D.education教育。根据上文“Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitory”可推断,此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选D。42.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此,对于这个新的人生阶段,我感到非常开心。A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.serious严肃的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据句首的“So”可推断,“我”梦想独自生活,因此对于这个新的人生阶段,“我”感到非常开心。故选A。

1943.D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是,在我独自生活的最初几个月中,我发现自己每天都在哭泣。A.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally无条件地；D.Unexpectedly意料不到地。由上文“我”期待独自居住,高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断,“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选D。44.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.wanted想要；D.failed失败。根据上文“I＇dcallmymumeveryday.”可推断,“我”每天都给妈妈打电话,因此推断“我”想家,一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C。45.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭,我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A.deaf聋的；B.cruel残忍的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.opposed相反的。固定短语beaccustomedto...“习惯······”。故选C。46.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯,我甚至都无法入睡。A.sleep睡觉；B.talk交谈；C.move移动；D.play玩耍。根据上文的“atnight”以及下文“withoutkeepingthelightson”可推断,此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯,“我”甚至都无法入睡。故选A。47.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝,我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief宽慰；D.freedom自由。根据下文“Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.”可知,独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。48.C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A.setaside留出；B.takenover接管；C.filledup填满；D.thrownaway扔掉。根据下文的“friendswhobecamelikefamily”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐,所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选C。49.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人,因此我开始不那么想家了。A.started开始；B.practised练习；C.resisted抵制；D.preferred更喜欢。上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以,想什么时候醒来都行,有像家人一样的朋友陪伴,也不孤独了,因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A。50.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时,我的心情苦乐参半。A.recovery恢复；B.graduation毕业；C.resignation辞职；D.promotion提升。根据上文“Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhome”可知是毕业的时候。故选B。

2051.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据“learningthingswhichwouldn＇thavebeen”可知,此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。52.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A.adventure冒险经历；B.arrangement安排；C.experience经历；D.challenge挑战。此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。53.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A.family家人；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.growth成长。根据上文“ButI＇dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.”可知,独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。54.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要,尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A.flew飞行；B.counted重要；C.stayed保持；D.repeated重复。根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人,所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。55.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A.hard困难的；B.common常见的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.different不同的。根据下文“butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouse”表达的是自己的看法,可知,这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D。56.variety57.surprisingly58.listing59.an60.When/As61.tobuild62.arebroken63.beneath64.themselves65.unbelievable第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dearfellowstudents,Springiscoming！Itbringsushopeaswellasalotofinfectiousdiseases.HereIappealtousalltotakesomemeasurestoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.Firstofall,peoplewithcoldorflu-likesymptomsshouldwearmaskstopreventvirusesspreadingfrompersontoperson.Ofcourse,don＇tforgettowashyourhandsproperlybeforeeatingorafterusingthetoilet.Regularexerciseisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganydisease.Ifpossible,avoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplacessuchascinemas,shoppingmalls,Internetbarsandetc.

21Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits,solet＇sacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife！TheStudentUnion第二节【参考范文】Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents'planfortheholiday.Howeagerlyshewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends!Despitehergreatdissatisfaction,shehadnochoicebuttodoasarranged.First,Kaylawastoldtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,shewasaskedtogivetheirpuppyabath,whichwasabigannoyancetoher.Shepursedherlipsandmuttered,“ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.”Shewentintothebathroomreluctantly,pickedupthebrushandbeganthework.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Whilebrushingthepuppy,shefounditwasalotoffunwithsomanysoapbubbles.ThenfollowedthetaskwiththeyardwhereKaylacollectedsticks.Shesupposedthesmallsticksbasketballs,andshotthemintoalargetrashcan.Soontheworkwasdone.Kaylawassoproudtoseehoworderlytheyardlooked.Thelemonadetastedsweeterafteraharddayofwork.

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