2023年新高考英语一模试题分项汇编专题06 语法填空（新高考八省专用原卷版）

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专题06完形填空1.【湖北省高中名校联合统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__36__internettechnologyexpandingeveryday,itishardtokeepupwiththeinnovativesoftwarethatkeepspoppinguponaregularbasis.__37__Bitcoinwasfirstintroducedin2009,itisstillarelativelynewplayerintheonlinepaymentsystem.Whatmakesthisinternetpaymentnetworksospecialisits__38__(unique).ItmakesitpossibletotransferBitcoincurrencyfromonepeertoanotherquicklyandeffectively.Theprocessingfeesareverylowandyoucanmakeworldwidepaymentsinminutes.Bitcoinisadigitalcurrencythatisbought,soldandtransferredbetweenfellow__39__(use)ofthesamepaymentnetwork.Theprocessbeginswhentheprospectivememberdownloadsthesoftwaretotheircomputerorphone.Onceyou__40__(complete)thisprocessyouwillreceiveaBitcoinaddress.Theaddressisusedtosendyoupaymentsforgoodsorservicesrendered.Thiscurrencycanalso__41__(buy)onamarketexchange.Youcansellyourbitcoinsatthisexchangeaswell.Theuniquethingaboutthispaymentnetworkisthatthecurrencyisdecentralized.Itisnotownedorcontrolledbyanybankor__42__(finance)institution.ItisnotinsuredbytheFDIC．Itisopentoanyonethatwantstobecomeamember.Moreandmoremerchants__43__(accept)thisdigitalcurrencyfortheirgoodsorservices.Thereisnoriskandtheencryptionprocessisveryeffective.Thefollowingshowshowthebitcoinworks.Youinstallawalletonyourcomputerorphone.YoureceiveyournewIPaddress.Thenyoubeginaccumulatingbitcoinsthroughpurchaseortransactions.AlltransactionsonthepaymentnetworkarestoredinaBlockChain,whichisnothingmorethana__44__(share)publicledger.Bitcoinsaretransferredinstantlyandisverifiedmathematicallybythenetwork.Currencyistransferredfromonewallettoanotherquickly,safely,andsecurely.TheBitcoinminingprocessis__45__thetransactionsareconstantlystoredintheblockchainandthenverifiedbythecomputer.2.【2023年广东省深圳市统考一模】阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeChineseserialTVdramaADreamofSplendorbecomingahit,theartofchabaixi,____36____usesteatomakepatternsonwater,hasbecomeknowntomorepeople.ThehistoryoftheteaartdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Itgained____37____(popular)duringtheSongDynasty.Anartistpourstealeavesorteacake____38____boilingwaterandstirs(搅拌),andthendrawsusingtheresultingwhitefoam(泡沫).ZhangZhifeng,anartistofthis____39____(culture)heritage(遗产)inFujian,hasspentyearsontheancient学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1art.Whilehewasacollegestudent,Zhanglearnedaboutchabaixithroughreadingand____40____(attract)byit.OnceemployedintheteaindustryatWuyiMountaininFujian,Zhangspentmanyyears____41____(bring)theteaartbackto____42____public.“Thisartalsoopensadoorforus____43____(learn)moreaboutSongculture,”hesaid.Zhangsaidthestirringprocessislikegrinding,andmakingpatternsislikedrawing.Inthepast,themost____44____(common)usedteainchabaixiwasgreentea.Zhangalsousesoolongteaandblackteaforhiscreations.____45____(devote)totheresearch,creationandspreadofchabaixi,Zhanghastrainedseveralhundredstudentsatcolleges.3.【浙江嘉兴2023届统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelicsinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionislike__36__(take)awanderthroughhistory.Onecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocksattheentrance__37__theHelanMountains.Altogether,about6,000carvings__38__(find)intheparkareasincethe1970s.AndintheHelanMountainsregion,morethan25,000__39__(piece)havebeendiscovered.Thisenablesvisitorstoget__40__brieflookintoprehistoricart,perhapsinatripofjustoneortwohours.Inotherplaces,visitorsoftenhavetowalklongdistancestofindsuchremains.ThehighlightoftherockartintheHelanMountainsis__41__(certain)thehumanfacescarvedonrocks,afeature__42__israreinotherplaces.Thepatternsofthefacesareinterestingandsometimeshard__43__(explain),suchasafacewithoneeyeopenandoneeyeshut.Anotherfacehassheepintheeyes.Thesecreativepatternsrevealarichspiritualworldofhumans__44__(live)inthepast.Throughthiskindofartform,wecanfindoutthesubstanceofhumannature:knowledge,culture,art,imagination__45__religion(宗教).4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,____36____constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22times____37____lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing____38____(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal____39____(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtrading学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2systems.Grain,salt,____40____(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing____41____(huge)toancientChina’seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth____42____south,whichensuredthecountry’s____43____(stable).In2014.itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan____44____(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks_____45_____(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.5.【江苏苏北四市2023年统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda____56____(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina’straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart____57____(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,they____58____(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichis____59____theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella____60____hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools____61____(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas____62____(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while____63____numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe____64____(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity_____65_____theyhavereceived.6.【湖南省株洲市2023年统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareasandtheoceans,and___36___(call)“photographersinspace”.Withthemultispectral(多光谱的)remotesensorsloadedonthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3satellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical___37___(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication___38___(be)thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesandmanages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.___39___monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages___40___(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclearimagesin___41___(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,___42___theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus___43___(provide)timelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China’sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,___44___canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin____45____vastuniversearelookingbackatus.7.【2023届广东省肇庆市统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyisswimming____36____(benefit)toyou?Oneofthekey____37____(reason)isthatit’satotal-bodyworkoutandbuildsyourmuscleallover.Eachstroke(划水动作)worksoutadifferentsetofmuscles,____38____nomatterwhichstrokeyou’reusing,theactofpullingyourbodythroughthewateralmost____39____(use)allyourmusclegroups.Swimmingisalsoaworkoutforyourheartsystem,____40____(raise)yourheartratewithoutplacingextrastressonyourbody.Whilerunningcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourbonesandjoints,swimmingis____41____  (complete)safe,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytoworkout____42____stressingyourjoints.It’struethatthelow-impactnatureofswimmingmakesitmuchlesslikely____43____(cause)injuries.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyNewYorkUniversity,swimmingcancutmen’sriskofdyingbyalmost50%,aratewhichissignificantly____44____(high)thanrunningorwalking.Thestudywasundertakenoveraperiodof32years,and____45____itwasonlyconductedonmen,there’snorealreasonwhytheeffectsshouldbeanydifferentforwomen.8.【2023届湖南省岳阳市统考一模】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithlightsfadingoutattheNeilsonStudioofSydneyDanceCompany,18-year-oldAustraliancontemporarydancerXanthe,togetherwithdozensofherpeers,___36___(quiet)walkedonthecenterstage,readytoshowcasethefruitsoftheirChinesemartialartstraining.AfterspendingfiveweeksabsorbingHungKuenandWhiteCraneelementsfromtheirHongKongteachers,theyoungperformerswowedtheaudiencewithfreshchoreography(编舞)___37___melded(融合)ChinesemartialartsandWesterncontemporarydanceonTuesdaynight.Formostofthem,participatingintheculturalexchangeevent___38___(associate)withHongKongDanceCompany’sonlinedanceproduction“Convergence-ajourneyofChinesedanceandmartialarts”wastheirfirststeptolearningaboutChinaand___39___(it)uniqueculturefromafar.Havingbeenpracticingcontemporarydanceforabout12years,XanthedescribedtheChinesemartialarts___40___“anewlanguagetoourbodies.”___41___(see)theHongKong-Sydneydancecollaborationfromideatofruition,LindaGamblin,headoftrainingatSydneyDanceCompany,saidthatsheiskeentohelpAustraliandancersfind___42___internalpositionofunderstandingtheirmovementsthroughthisculturalexchangeproject.“IfindwithsomeofourtrainingintheWest,wemaybestrivingforperfection,andmissingoutontheunderstandingabouttheself,”saidGamblin,alsoaballetdancerwhooncewanted___43___(perform)inmanyChinesecities.AccordingtotheHongKongEconomicandTradeOfficeinSydney,theeventispartofthe___44___(celebrate)ofthe25thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland,aimingatbondingvariousculturesanddanceforms___45___boostinginternationalculturalexchange.9.【2023届河北省名校联考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“OMG!It'ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain____36____alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,andalmosteverywhere.AftertheopeningoftheBeijing2022Olympics,BingDwenDwen,likehotcakes,  ____37____(incredible)wentviralovernight.Thecrazehasalsobecome____38____trendingtopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Actually,BingDwenDwen____39____(select)tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries____40____(submit)from35countries.Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind____41____(it)design?InsiderscommentthatBingDwenDwenisagreat____42____(combine)ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.‘Bing’inChinesestandsforice,showingpurityandstrength,while‘DwenDwen’representssincerity,liveliness,andhealth.Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut'ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5future,  ____43____(represent)aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Theheadiscircledupwithcolorfulfloatinglines,areferencetoBeijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,directlyshowingskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda____44____ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting_____45_____(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.10.【2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNewYear,____36____isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear’sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbefore____37____LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfallonJan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota____38____(fix)festivalasitvarieswithlocal____39____(custom).WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin____40____(celebrate)oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwouldreport____41____theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While____42____(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.Otheractivitiesduringthefestival____43____(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivalandareready____44____(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall,itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand____45____(express)thegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.11.【2023届湖南省郴州市一模】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritishLibraryhasadded16Chineseonlinenovelstothecollection.____36____(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareviewed____37____theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million____38____(collection),theculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks____39____(base)ontheir学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6popularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite____40____borrowprintedcopies.Asoneofthecurrentpillarsofmassculturalconsumption,____41____beganwith“fastfood”romances,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustry____42____(mature)quicklyduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,____43____(be)addedtothecollectionoftheshanghaiLibrary.Andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.“It’s____44____(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionof_____45_____foreignlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider,”YiQianchongadds.12.【2023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th.Thisuniqueculture,____36____(compose)ofknowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,isthe43thentryfromChinaonthelist,whosetotaltopsallothercountries.Theteathat____37____(appeal)totheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobal____38____(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____39____(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,resulting____40____sixcategoriesinChina-green,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark.____41____anofficialdocumentexplained,teaisafundamentalculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Practicesofgreetingguestswithteaandbuildinggoodrelationshipsthroughtea-relatedactivities____42____(share)amongmultipleethnicgroups,andprovide____43____senseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsand____44____(individual)concerned.InChina,itisreportedthatover40vocationalcollegesand80universitieshavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,withover3,000graduates_____45_____(specialize)inteaproductionandarteveryyear.13.【2023届广东省茂名一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7TheSilkRoadseemsratherfamiliartopeople,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridor(河西走廊)andtheQilianMountains.The___36___(long)oftheHexiCorridorisabout1,000kilometers.It’s___37___goldenchannelinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.Inancienttimes,theSilkRoadpassedthroughheretoCentralandWestAsia.TheQilianMountainsisthesourceofsomerivers  ___38___flowintheHexiCorridor.___39___(dominate)bythecontinentalhighlandclimate,theQilianMountains’climateismostlydryandcoldwithfrequentwinds.Theglaciers(冰川)inthemountainsaremajorwaterresourcesoftheHexiCorridor.Morethan3,000glaciers___40___(exist)inthemountainrangeareequal___41___tensofbillionsofcubicmetersofwater.Theanimals,plantsandpeoplealongtheHexiCorridorhighlydependonthemeltingwaterfromtheQilianMountains___42___(survive).However,duetoclimatechange,glaciersintheQilianMountainsaredecreasing___43___(rapid).Astheimportantsourceofwater,theglaciers’changeiscrucialtotheregion’s___44___(sustain)development.TheQilianMountainNationalPark,oneofthecountry’sfirstpilotnationalparks,___45___(complete)in2020tobetterprotecttheseareas.14.【2023届广东省广州市上学期统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopresspauseandthinkaboutthethingsthatget____36____(good)withtime:antiques,agedwine,long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:Threeminutesonstage,10years____37____stage.It’smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance____38____(do)thewaytheforefatherswantedit.PekingOperaisdemandingbecauseoftheextensivelistofskillsit____39____(require).Aperformerisanactor,singer,dancer,acrobat,mimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They’realsoexpected____40____(apply)delicatemake-up,putonheavycostumesand,____41____(depend)ontheircharacter,performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein____42____disciples(学徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren，spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes____43____theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera?DoIhavewhatittakestoputona____44____(success)show?There’sonlyonewayto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8findout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe_____45_____(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.15.【2023届福建省七地市统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldOceansDayisaninternationaldaythattakesplaceannuallyon8June.Itisobservedasa____36____(remind)everyyearofthedestruction____37____(cause)byhumanactivitieslikegarbageandwastewatertreatmentandoilleaks.ThisyearthemainpurposeoftheDayistoinforma____38____(wide)publicoftheimpactofhumanactions____39____theocean,expectingmorepeople____40____(care)abouttheworseningsituation.TheDayisnowcelebratedinover100countrieswithhundredsofspecialeventsbroadcastacrosstheglobe.It____41____(mark)inavarietyofways,includinglaunchingnewcampaignsandholdingspecialevents,toadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.Youngpeopleareanimportantpart.TheDayprovidesthemwithaplatform____42____theycanexpresstheirconcernsandsharetheirideas.Eachyear,theDayhasathemeforthecampaignsandevents.Forexample,in2016and2017thethemeswere“Healthyoceans,healthyplanet”and“Ouroceans,ourfuture”,____43____(respective).“CollectiveActionfortheOcean”isthethemein2022,____44____(throw)lightonthecommunities,ideas,andsolutionsthatareworkingtogethertoprotectandrecovertheocean____45____everythingitsustains.16.【2023年湖北省十堰市统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theclimatecrisishasreachednewlevelsofdestructionthisyearformillionsofpeopleinpoorcountriesthatdidn’tcausetheproblem,____36____(lead)tolossessohugethatitishardformanyinrichercountriestoevenunderstand.Fornearlythreedecades,thecountriesmostaffectedhaveaskedwealthycountriestohelpthempayforthedamage,only____37____(pay)lipservice.AttheannualUnitedNationsclimateconferencethisweek,theissueisformally____38____theagenda,abreakthroughinitself.____39____(encouraging),asmallnumberofwealthycountrieshavepromisedtogivemoneydespitesmallamounts.Thesecontributionsarewelcome,althoughtheyarenotthekindoffunding____40____(seek)—somecountriesreallocatethefundsfromotherpotsofclimatefinance,orputmoneytoward____41____(insure),orearlywarningsystems.Whatthesecountries____42____(call)foroverthepastdecades,andurgentlyneed,isa学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9collectivefundingstreamwithintheUnitedNations____43____helpsthemrecoverfromdevastatinglossesfromdisasters,risingseasandotherclimateimpacts.It’snot____44____matterofcharity.Takingactionisfirmlyinrichcountries’owninterests.Asclimatechangebearsdown,morefactorriesandportsaroundtheworldwillclose,devastatingglobalsupplychains.Foodpriceswillrise.Morepeoplewillbedisplaced,whichwillcauseadditionalmigrationcrises.Conflictwillgrowmorelikelyaspeoplefightoverlandandwater.Theconsequenceswilldestabilizeeventhe_____45_____(strong)economies.Preventingthatoutcomenow,byfinancingrecoveryfromclimatedamage,willensureamorestablefutureforeveryone.17.【2023年湖北省武汉市统考一模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Watchingthestarswhilelyinginatenthotel____36____sittingunderalargeoutdoorshadewithacupofcoffeecertainlysoundslikeanappealingtreat.Chinesetravelersareappreciatingsuch____37____(experience),asglamping(豪华露营)hasemergedasanewvacationtrend.Duringtherecentholiday,ZhaoYuefromBejingjoinedherfriendsforavacationinacampingsiteintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGannan.Locatedat____38____averagealtitude(海拔)of3,000meters,avastgrasslandthereofferstheperfect____39____(relax)innature.Thesitehasarowofcampingtentsaswellassteel-framedtentswithTibetan-styledecorationsandmodernfacilities，offeringcamperslikeZhaoamixoftraditionandluxury.“Thehotelis____40____fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury,andspendinganightthere,surroundedbymountains,islikelivinginthenature,"Zhaosaid.Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao____41____(treasure)theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.Suchtenthotels____42____(build)inforests,valleys,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregaining____43____(rise)popularityamongChinesetourists.Manytravelersalsoprefertosetuptheirowntentsoncampgroundsbyrentingequipment.Glamping,thisabsorbingnewvacationtrend，featurescampingwithbasicconveniences.____44____(like)traditionalcamping,itisadifferentway_____45_____(ease)thepressureofurbanlifewiththeadventurerecreation.18.【2023年江苏省决胜新高考统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Guilinisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifullandscapesintheworldwithitsbluerivers,androllingmountains.Ithasarichethnictraditionthat____56____(attract)millionsoflocalandforeigntouristseveryyearandhasservedasthe____57____(culture)centeroftheregionsinceover1,000yearsago.Guilinwasatthetopofmymust-seelistlastOctober.ItookaboatdowntheLijiangRivertoYangshuo.Ispentroughlyfourhoursontheboat____58____(wind)downtheriver.Theriverissofamousforits____59____(beautiful)thatit’sevenprintedonthe20-yuannote.AsIwatchedawaterbuffalocooloffinthewaterandfishermenfloatpastontheirbamboorafts,Isuddenlyfeltveryfar____60____(remove)fromthehustleandbustleofShanghai.ThougheveryplaceIvisitedwasbeautiful,nonewasmorepicturesque____61____Yangshuo.It’saparadise(天堂)foranyone____62____lovesnatureandthegreatoutdoors.ThemountainswerethemainreasonwhyI’dtraveledtoGuilin,soIwantedtomakesureIwasoutsideexploringasmuchaspossibleandthebestwaytotakeitallinwas____63____bike.ItwasdifficulttoavoidcrowdsinGuilinduringtheOctoberholiday.However,IfoundonceIheadedoffthebeatentrack,I____64____(surround)byasenseofpeaceandcalmsetagainstoneof____65____(nature)mostamazingbackground.19.【浙江省浙里卷天下统考一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWalloftheancientQiState,theoldest____36____(exist)GreatWallinChina,stretchesacrossShandongformorethan600kilometers.It____37____(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.“HistoricalrecordssaytheQiStatebuiltthewallheretodefenditself____38____itsenemies,aswellastostopflooding____39____(effective),”saysAnXingzhu,whoworkedatthetown’sculturestationformorethanthreedecades.Akeytaskofthestationis____40____(protect)culturalrelics.Inthe1970s，partsoftherammedearthwall(夯土墙)weredugoutandusedbyfarmersfortheirland,butsincetheearly1990s,thelocalgovernment____41____(start)totakemeasurestoprotectthewall.Rapiddevelopmentand____42____(construct)havebroughtmanynewproblemsandchallengesinprotectingthewall.____43____isnecessarytoprovideasolidlegalguaranteeforitsconservation.Totacklethechallenges,ShandongProvincehaspassedaregulationprotectingthestructure____44____willtakeeffectonJan.1.Itstatesthatlocalgovernmentswillestablishadynamicconservationsystemusingremotesensingsatellites,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11drones,informationplatformsandothertechnological_____45_____(mean)tomonitortheGreatWall.20.【2023年重庆市名校统考一模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式FourastronautsreturnedtoEarthinaSpaceXcapsuleFriday,___36___(end)theirnearlysix-monthspacestationmissionwithasplashdownintheAtlantic.WetandwindyweatheracrossFloridadelayedtheirhomecoming.SpaceXandNASA___37___(final)gavetheall-clearonFriday,andthethreeAmericansandoneItalian___38___(depart)theInternationalSpaceStation,theirresidencesinceApril.Thecapsuleparachuted(降落)___39___theocean,justoffJacksonville,Florida,aboutfivehoursafteritleftthespacestation.ItcarriedNASAastronautsKjellLindgren,BobHinesandJessicaWatkins,thefirstBlackwoman___40___(complete)along-termspaceflight,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSamanthaCristoforetti.SpaceXdeliveredtheirreplacementslastweek.Beforecheckingout,theastronautssaidtheycouldn’twaittohave___41___colddrinkwithice,eatsomepizzaandicecream,takeashower___42___,  ofcourse,reunitewiththeirfamilies.NASAplannedtosendthemtoHoustononcetheywereoffSpaceX’s___43___(recover)shipandbackonsolidground.“Gettingthefirstfew___44___(hug)whenwegetbackisreallygoingtobeawesome,”Hinestoldreportersearlierintheweek.Remainingaboardthespacestation____45____(be)threeAmericans,threeRussiansandoneJapanese.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12学科网（北京）股份有限公司