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专题05语法填空1.【2023届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检测英语试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen’sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnologyParkinNanshanDistrict.Thepostalservicehallisnolongera____36____(tradition)one,providinganewscene____37____citizenscansocializeandexperiencepostalculture.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesofmailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle____38____(exhibit).ChinaPosthasbeentryingnewbusinessopportunitiesinrecentyears.____39____February2022,thecountry’sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedinXiamenandquicklybecameahotsearchtopiconmultiplesocialplatforms.Atleast14suchshops____40____(set)upnationwidesofar.In2022,ChinaPostandridehailingcompanyDidiChuxing____41____(joint)launchedofflineactivitiessuchas“TakeDiditocoffee-themedpostoffices,”____42____carriedoutabookcirculation(流通)planwithOALTY,anoatmilkcompanyfromSweden.ChinaPostalsointroducedmodeslike”tea+coffee“and“daycoffee+nightwine”____43____(attract)moreyoungconsumers.ChinaPost____44____(have)itsuniqueadvantagesindevelopingcoffeeshops:publicdatashowsthatbytheendof2020,therewere54,00Qpostalofficesand43,000_____45_____(deliver)serviceoutlets(网点)inChina.Itaimstoopen100suchthemedstoresnationwide.2.【2023届广东省广州天河区高三二模试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Britishpeopleoftenfeelembarrassedaboutrespondingto___35___(offer)withtheword“no”.Itfeelsrude,especiallywhenspeakingtostrangers.Thiscanbeveryconfusingforpeople___36___othercountries,especiallyiftheyarenotfluentEnglishspeakers.OneofthefirstthingsyoulearnwhenyoustartstudyingEnglish___37___(be)howtoanswerifsomebodyoffersyousomething,“Yes,please”and“No,thankyou”are___38___(probable)thebest-knownphrasesinthelanguage.YetBritishpeopleoftensay“Fmallright,thanks”whenyouofferthemsomething.Whentheysaythis,theymeanthattheyhavealreadygoteverything___39___areneededanddon’tneedanythingelse.However,Britishpeopleoftensay“allright”whentheywanttosayyestoanoffer.Thesamewordcanbeusedindifferentways___40___(say)bothyesandno,andsometimesdifferencesin___41___(pronounce)aretheonlycluesto
1understanding.Manjitisanassistantinashop___42___(sell)souvenirsandtourstotourists.“It’sverydifficulttounderstandwhatBritishcustomerswant,”hesays.Iaskthem___43___theywanttobuysomethingandtheytellmethattheyareallright.OftenwhenIaskiftheywanttogoonatour,theysay“Maybelaterbutreallytheydon’twant____44____andmaynevercomebacktotheshop.”“Evenwhentheywanttosayyes,itsconfusing,”saysManjit.“TheysaySureorWhynot?”instead.Whycan’tBritishpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Ifssoconfusing!3.【2023届福建省漳州市第二次教学质检试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongvarioustypesofpapers,Xuanpaper,alsoknownasricepaper,____36____(hold)animportanceplace.Originatingmorethan1500yearsago,thetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaper____37____(include)onUNESCO’stheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.Today,top-qualityXuanpaperisstillproducedinJingxianCountythanks____38____themildclimate,abundantrainfallandcrystal-clearstreams.These____39____(condition)provideafavorableenvironmentforthebluesandalwood(檀香)treeandricegrowing,____40____(offer)thematerialsneededtomakethebestXuanpaper.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperbyhandisextremelytime-consuminganddemanding,____41____consistsofmorethan100stepsincludingcollecting,leavening(发酵),whitening,screening,andsunning.Theentireprocessmaytakemorethantwoyears____42____(complete).Theskillstomakethepaperare____43____(high)difficultandhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsfrommasterstoapprentices.ThethinnestXuanpapermaybeasthinasacicada’s(蝉)wing.Super-sizedXuanpapercanmeasure11metersinlengthand3.3metersinwidth.Itisnoteworthythatbesidesthe____44____(remark)craftsmanship,thespeciallydesignedtoolsandmachinesemployedduring_____45_____process,suchasthefinescreenusedtodrain(滤干)thefibers,alsopossessprofoundculturalconnotationsandgreattechnologicalvalue.4.【2023届湖北省十一校第二次联考英语试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtraditionalChinesedanceperformedunderwaterinLuoyang,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,____36____(go)viralonsocialmediaduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Theshowledtorenewedpassionamong
2audiencesfortraditionalChinese.artandculture.The____37____(impress)danceisnamedThePrayer,whichwastheopeningperformanceofthegalabyHenanTelevisionStationonSaturday.InthevideoonsocialmediatheunderwateractressisseendancingincolorfultraditionalChinesecostume.Theshortdance,whichlastedlessthantwominutes,wasseenasa____38____(combine)ofcontemporaryartandtraditionalChineseculture.“Thewatermadethecostumeevenmoregorgeousandthemoves____39____(graceful)!”saidoneobserveronline.Netizenswereleft____40____(amaze)byboththebeautyofthedancerandthe____41____(create)involvedinputting____42____thedanceunderwater.Thedancefeaturedacharacterfrom____43____famousancientChinesepaintingOdetoGoddessLuo,thedaughterofasacredkingcharacterFuXiinaChinesetale____44____drownedandthenbecameagoddess.“Themoveswerecapturedunderwaterat4.5metersfromtheground.Theteamspentatotalof26hoursunderwater____45____(complete)theshooting.Thefilmteamhadtosoakthemselvesinthewaterineachshootingsession,”ChenJia,directoroftheHNTVgala,saidtolocalmedia.5.【2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince’sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty__36__(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin’anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618-907),atrail__37__(link)Hangzhou’sTianmuMountainandHuangshan’sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods__38__thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan__39__(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange__40__sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)__41__(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating__42__engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun’anCountyisanidealdestination__43__itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In__44__(add),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,
3whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping’sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta__45__(harmony)relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.6.【2023届湖南省岳阳市高三二模英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Texas,thesecondmostpopulousUSstate,embracedLunarNewYearcelebrationslastmonth,___36___weremorefabulouslythaneverbefore,inplacesranging___37___publiclibrariestochildren’smuseums,localbarsandAsianrestaurantsinbothbigcitiesandsomesmalltowns.PostHouston,adowntownentertainmentandculturalcenterinthestate’slargestcity,___38___(host)amassiveLunarNewYearfestivalonSundaywitheye-catchingperformances,acarnival-likeAsianpop-upmarket___39___(feature)foodvendors,games,craftsandotherculturalactivities,aswellasagrandpartyinthenight.Lionanddragondances,___40___(accompany)bythebooming,rhythmicbeatingofdrumsandgongs,whippedupafestiveatmosphere,gainingthunderousapplauseandcheersfrom___41___crowdofmorethan1,000spectators.“Wedidn’thavealotofactivitiesinthepast.But___42___(thankful),timesarechanging”saidBrooks.“Itisagreatrepresentationoftheculture...It’sjustagreatwayforpeopletoacceptit,respectit,___43___alsoembraceit.”GettingintothespiritofLunarNewYear,thewomansaidherhopefortheYearoftheRabbitis“health,happiness,prosperityandpeaceforeveryone,and___44___(equal)foreverybodyandeveryculture.It’swhateverybodydeserves____45____(have)inthisworld,inAmericaandeverywhere.”7.【2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seeingthese“gardens”islikelookingatauniverseinaplantpot.Theminiature(微型的)branchesspreadandtwist, ____56____ (demonstrate)thebeautyofnature,soastoallowviewerstostopandreflectonthecircleoflife.Thepottedlandscapeofpenjing.____57____ (be)arepresentativeoftop-rankinggardenarteversinceitsexistence.____58____(expected),theSuzhou-stylepenjingcultivationtechniquewaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2011.____59____penjing,Suzhougardenswouldn’tbeascharmingastheyaretoday.Oncetheconstructionofagardeniscompleted,itsbuildingsareset,butplantingcangrowandchange,whichmakesgardens____60____(live).
4Thehistoryofpenjing____61____ (date)backtotheTangDynastywhenthegreatpoetBaiJuyiusedsomestones____62____ (create)miniaturelandscapesinpots.AndtheMingDynastymarkedaboomintheeconomyofSuzhou,theveryperiod ____63____turnedthecityintoamajorculturalcenter.Becauseofthatlonghistory,Suzhou-stylepenjingisoftenseenas ____64____fundamentalschoolofChineseplantingart.Penjingworksarebeautiful,butpeoplethinkthattheywereownedbytherich.However,onlywhentheyareenjoyedbygeneral_____65_____ (consume)cantheybenefitfrombeingpartofpeople'swidermodernartistictaste.8.【2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it____36____(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The____37____(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain____38____(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed____39____NewYear’sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen____40____(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressing____41____(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile____42____(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof____43____representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts____44____(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople_____45_____ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.9.【2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5Doyousufferfrombloating(肠胃胀气)orirritatedbowels(拉肚子)whenfeelingstressedoranxious?___36___so,you’renotalone.Stressandanxietyareknowntobringongut(肠道)troubles.Ifyoueversufferfromstomachtroublesduringa___37___(stress)moment,thisisbecauseyouranxietylevelsareconnectedtoyourdigestivesystem.“There’s___38___(evident)thatthebrainandthegutcommunicatewitheachothervianumeroussystemsanddonotfunctionindependently”,saysDr.AshtonHarper,aguthealthspecialist.“Becauseofthisinterconnectedrelationshipitmeansthatifonesystemisdisturbed,it___39___(result)intheothersystembeingdisturbed.”Thereareseveralthingsyoucando___40___(reduce)theeffectsofanxietyandstressonyourgut.Thedirectapproachwouldbetoidentifythe“stresstrigger”andtrytoremoveit,oralteritsimpact,fromyourdailylife,wherepossible.Forinstance,Dr.Ashtonsuggests,youmaygetstressedbynotbeingpreparedforsomeactivitylike___41___(give)aclasspresentation—makesurethatyouallowplentyoftimeto___42___(adequate)prepareandrehearsetopreventorreduceanxiety.Thinkabouthowyoucancalmyourdayfrom___43___beginning—walkingsomeofthejourneytoschoolratherthanallofitbeingspentoncrowdedsubwayorbus.Ifyoufeel___44___(you)gettingstressedoutwithatask,takeamini-breakfromtheactivitybymakingahotdrinkorwritingalistofthingsyouwouldliketodowithyourweekendbeforereturning____45____yourwork.10.【2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三第二次质量监测英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walkingonstilts(高跷)isapopulartraditionalperformanceinChina.Itisusuallyperformedbystiltwalkers,eachof___36___hastwolongstiltstiedtotheirfeet,makingthem___37___(tall)thaneveryoneelsearoundthem.Theperformanceisespeciallyadelightforchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theperformancedatesbacktoancienttimes.Itissaidthattherewasaman___38___(name)LanziinthestateofSongwhoentertainedthefirstSongemperor___39___hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles.IntheHanDynasty,stiltwalking,thencalled“stiltsskill’’,startedtobecomepopularamong___40___public.IntheSongDynasty,itwaschangedto“stepping-stilts”andthename“stiltwalking”___41___(use)intheQingDynasty.Today,stiltwalkingperformancescanbedividedintoagentlestyle(Wenqiao)andavaliantstyle(Wuqiao).
6Thegentlestylestressesanelegant___42___(appear)anddelightfulamusement,whilethevaliantstyle,which___43___(show)particularuniqueskills,ismorelikeakindofacrobatics(杂技).Stiltwalkingperformancesalsotakedifferentforms___44___(express)variouseventthemes.Duringlargegatherings,thegentlestyleismostlyemployedforthemassenjoymentofpeopleofall____45____(age).Thevaliantstyle,then,isusuallyshownwonderfullyonstage,suchasduringtheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.
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