江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三上学期期末模拟测试英语Word版含答案

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江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年度高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What’sthepriceofapairofsportssocksthisweek?A.＄2.5B.＄3.5C.＄52.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapassport.B.Takesomephotos.C.Copyhisbirthcertificate.3.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJanet?A.She’llgraduatenextweekB.Shedoesn’thavetoworktoday.C.Shemightnotattendtheceremony.4.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemetwithanaccident.B.Sheworkedlateinthehospital.C.Shecollectedhercolleague’ssonfromschool.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Inaphoneshop.C.AtJenny’shouse.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisveryimportantinthewoman’smind?A.Amap.B.Afirstaidbag.C.Amosquitokiller.7.Whotoldthemantotakepeanutbutter?A.Pearl.B.Laurence.C.Dennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatkindoffilmisShaneClarkpromoting?A.Acomedy.B.AnactionfilmC.Afictionfilm.

19.Whowillenjoythefanmeeting?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoholdaparty.B.Whatactivitytoorganize.C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhavingabarbecue?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Expensive.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedressparty?A.Theclotheswillbeprepared.B.Itwillbeheldinarestaurant.C.Everyoneneedstoprepareadish.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowlongwillthewomanstayinThailand?A.TwodaysB.TwoweeksC.Twomonths.14.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtothebeaches?A.Theyaretoofaraway.B.Theyarebadlypolluted.C.Theyarefullofpeople.15.Wherewillthewomanstaymostnights?A.InalentB.InahotelC.Inasmallvillage16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtotake?A.SomeclothesB.AlighterC.Somefood听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisWildlifeonThreeusuallyon?A.At6:00B.At6:45C.At7:3018.Inwhichprogramcanyouseeawholerangeofwildlife?A.IndiaLiveB.DesertWatchC.Wildlifeonthree.19.WhatmistakedidpeopleonMacquarieIslandmake?A.Theyhuntedmanyrabbits.

2A.Theyallowedtheseatofloodin.B.Theydestroyedthebalanceofnature.20.Whatdidpeopledecidetodoatthecoast?A.Buildhigherdefenses.B.Createanareaofwetland.C.Purifythewaterfordailylife.第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AWhenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada--AWaterSportParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor--AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you’rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum!ThemoderncityofLoxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyofkingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry’sancienthistory.Cairo--TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,coolingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseum,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.21.VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________________.A.thefunniestbotanicgardensB.choicesofwateractivitiesC.abriefhistoryofEgyptD.themixofcultureandart22.WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.CairoB.LurorC.ThebesD.Hurghada

321.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom___________.A.ahistoricaldocumentB.asciencemagazineC.atravelguideD.abookreviewBMid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucks,onlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclients（客户）normychildrenwouldaskmetodosomething.Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.Thetopicofparenthoodcameup.Icomplainedabouthowpackedmyschedulewas.FromtheminuteIwakeuptotheminuteIfallasleep,Iwasconstantlyindemandandalwayshadsomeoneknockingatthedoor,ButabitofsadnessseemedtocomeoverKate’sface.“well,mydaughter’sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn’tseemtoneedmeatallthesedays.”Katesaid.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealizedalthoughImightoftenfeelinhighdemand.TherewillcomeadaywhenI’llactuallymissthatsamestressInowcomplainabout.Andasourconversationcontinued,itturnedtoourchildren’syoungeryears,withKatesmilingproudly,thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.Thisgotmethinking,Isregretanunfortunatefootnote（注脚）toparenthood?Withthatinmind,Iaskedsixolderparentsonequestion.Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.Whateverregretstheirparentsmighthavehadabouttheirupbringing,onethingisclear--itdidn’taffecttheminameaningfulway.Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter.Andquiteclearly,yearslater,we’restillgoingtolookbackandwishwetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan’tbechanged,andneithershouldit.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Katehadthesameproblemastheauthor’s.B.Thetwopeoplehadarrangedtomeetinthecoffeeshop.C.Katewenttothecoffeeshopsonoonecouldfindherthere.D.Theauthorwenttothecoffeeshoptoescapefromthepressuresaroundhim.25.WhydidKatefeelsadandregretful?

4A.Becausesheandherdaughterhadafight.B.Becauseshehadn’tpaidenoughattentiontoherkids.C.Becauseshethoughtthatshecouldhavedonebetterinraisingherkids.D.Becauseshewasdisappointedwithherkids’performance.26.Whentheauthorspoketosixolderparents,hefoundthat_________________.A.someoftheparentshaveahadrelationshipwiththeirkidsB.hewasmovedbytheloveoftheseparentsfortheirchildrenC.theseparentsimprovedtheirbehavioraftertheirkidsgrewupD.noneoftheparentswerecompletelysatisfiedwiththewaytheyraisedtheirkids.27.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Letyourchildrengrowupwithfreedom.B.Neverstoplearninghowtobeagoodparentfromothers.C.Cherishthepresenttimeanddoone’sbesttobeaparent.D.Givemorelovetotheirkids.CTheGoogleBrainteamhasbeenworkingoncomputingsystemscalled“neuralnetworks”—systemsthatweredesignedbasedonhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain．Thistime，theygaveamissiontothreeoftheneuralnetworks，whichtheynamedAlice，BobandEve．Eachofthenetworkshaditsownjob—AlicesentmessagestoBob，Evetriedto“eavesdrop”(偷听)andfindoutthemessages，andAliceandBobhadtofigureoutawaytohidethemessagesfromEve．AllthehelpthatAliceandBobgotfromtheresearchersbeforethemissionbeganwasmadeupofasetofnumbers，whichEvedidn'thaveaccessto．Atfirst，Alicewasnotverygoodatsendingsecretmessages．Butslowlyitworkedonawaytoencrypt(加密)them—puttinginformationintoaspecialcodesothatotherscouldnotunderstanditiftheygottheinformation—usinghenumbersgivenbyresearchers．Andafterpractice，Bobalsocametobeabletodecrypt(解密)Alice'smessages．Withoutthenumbersorkeys，Eyefailedtounderstand，A1ice’s“speech”mostofthetime．Thistestisconsideredabigstepinthedevelopmentofcomputers'learningskills．“Computingwithneuralnetworksonthisscalehasonlybecomepossibleinthelastfewyears，sowetrulyareatthebeginningofwhat’spossible，”JoeSturonasofUSencryptioncompanyPKWAREtoldNewScientistmagazine．

5Unfortunately，thetesthappenedonlyoneweekafterUKphysicistStephenHawking，WhilespeakingatCambridgeUniversity，warnedhowAI(artificialintelligence)coulddevelopawillofitsown．Thiscouldbe“eitherthebestortheworstthingevertohappentohumanbeing”，hesaid．ButjustasSturonaspointedout，nomatterwhatthepossibilitiesofcomputersareinthefuture，theyarejuststartingout.Westillhaveplentyoftimetoworkoutasolutionbeforetheygetanywherenearbecomingathreattohumanity．28．Forwhatpurposewasthetestconducted?A．Tostudyhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain．B．Tostudyhowcomputingsystemsworkandlearn．C．Tofindoutamoreeffectivewaytokeepsecrets.D．Tofindoutamorepowerfulwaytobreakthecodes．29．Howdoesthecomputingsystemworkinthetest?A．encrypting—messages—code—messages—decryptingB．messages—encrypting—code—decrypting—messagesC．code—messages—encrypt—decrypting—messagesD．messages—code—decrypting—encrypting—messages30．WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’swarning?A．AImustbeablessing．B．AIshouldbeforbidden．C．AIissuretobeafailure．D．AIisadouble-edgedsword．31．What'sSturonasattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A．Hopeful．B．Doubtful．C．Puzzled．D．Panicked．DTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma,Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,thelower

6itsearning,ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQSoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children’sIQShavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQS.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punishedB.blamedC.testedD.praised34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehavior.B.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehavior.D.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.第三部分七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople，thepastyearmayhavebroughtdisappointmentandregrets，leavingthemwithasenseoflossabouttheyeartocome．WitheachNewYear，though，comesfreshhope，changeandthe

7promiseofexcitingopportunities．36●Removenegativeinfluences.Itistheperfecttimetobeginremovingallthethingsthatpreventyoufrombeingthebestpersonyoucanbe．Determinetogetridofeverythingdetrimental，fromjunkfoodtounhappyrelationships．Youcan'tmakehugechangesovernight，butasyouremovenegativeinfluencesonebyone，youwillfeelphysicallyandemotionallyhealthier．37●Choosethebest．38Associatewiththosewhohaveasenseofwonderabouttheworldandenjoydiscoveringnewthings．Selectfriendswho，bytheirownexample，encourageyoutobekindtoothers．Treatpeoplethewaywewouldliketobetreated．Followingthisprinciplewillmakeyouandthosearoundyouhappier．●39Don'twastetimeworryingaboutthethingsyoudidn'taccomplishthisyear．Instead，allowthoseless-than-perfectexperiencestomotivateyouevenfurther．●Focusonthemostimportant．Intoday'sfast-pacedworld，it'seasytoneglectthoseyoucareabout．Evenduringdowntime，thereisatendencytowastehoursinfrontoftheTV，oronsocialmedia，neglectingface-to-facetimewithlovedones．40．And，spendqualitytimewiththosewhoenrichyourlife．Withjustafewpositivechanges，thisyearcouldbeyourbestyearever．A．Scheduleyournewyear．B．Don'tcryoverspilledmilk．C．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoubetter．D．Herearefourtipsonhowtoprepareforanincredibleyear．E．Decidetotakesometimeeachdaytoturnoffyourdevices．F．Whenmakingfriends，beingsincereisoneofthebestpolicies．G．Yourattitudewillimproveandyouwillbecomeamoreproductiveperson．第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Imetwithamajoraccident.Thisaccidenttotallychangedthe_41_Iusedtolookatthingsinmylife.Likeeveryday,itwastimeformyofficeforwhichIusedtogo_42_atwowheelervehicle.AndthatdayIwasnotinthe_43_towearthehelmet.It’svery_44_torideatwowheelerinIndiaand_45_mostofthe

8Indiansareignorantaboutiswearingahelmet.Anditwasa_46_formetootowearahelmeteverysingleday.SoIwasridingthevehicleatanaveragespeedof30-40mphwhenIthoughttogo_47_ofascooter（小型摩托车）beingslowlyridden(ontheleftendofthelane)byamiddle-agedmaninparallel.Theonly_48_herewasthewrongtiming.Themanwithoutanyhintorevenlookingatthebacktocheckifanyvehiclewasapproaching,_49_withhishandandimmediatelytookarightturntocrossthestreet.Unfortunately,justasecondortwobeforethisIhad_50_myvehicletoovertaketheman,Threelater.Iknewourvehicleswouldbangaswewereina_51_distance.Intheverynextmoment,wealongwithour_52_skidded（打滑、侧滑）forsomedistance.Igothitontheroaddirectlyonmyback.Itwasaterriblejerkandthe_53_developedpaingavemeaserioussickeningfeeling,ButforthatmomentIcouldonlythinkabouttwothings.“WhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’twornahelmettoday?”“Was__54_personalright”?Thankfully,themanwasallright55hetoowaswearingthehelmet.Thatsplitsecond56ofwearingthehelmetchangedmyentirelife,andturnedthis57accidentintoaminorone.IreallythankmyselfforthedecisionI58thatday.Afterthisincident,I59myselfIwillalwayswearahelmetinanycondition,Thisideamaynotseemimportanttomanyofus,butitsavedmylifeandthebiggestofall,itmademerealizehowimportantsmallactscan60tobe!41.A.ideaB.mindC.wayD.point42.A.onB.inC.byD.at43.A.caseB.conditionC.hopeD.mood44.A.difficultB.commonC.fortunateD.dangerous45.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether46.A.habitB.regretC.painD.goal47.A.forwardB.roundC.downD.ahead48.A.concernB.problemC.burdenD.matter49.A.shookB.indicatedC.respondedD.hesitated50.A.spedupB.caughtupC.takenD.declared51.A.longB.largeC.closeD.straight52.A.bodiesB.friendsC.helmetsD.vehicles53.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.lately54.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers55.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.as

943.A.decisionB.demandC.targetD.solution44.A.ridiculousB.strangeC.majorD.vital45.A.analyzedB.foundC.madeD.put46.A.promisedB.informedC.forgaveD.doubted47.A.figureoutB.standoutC.carryoutD.turnout第五部分书面表达（满分50分）61.假如你是李华，是曲江一中的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个Englishclub,请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：1.Englishclub设立的目的：2.Englishclub要开展的活动：3.邀请大家参加Englishclub。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出；2.字数100字左右。参考词汇：auditorium礼堂Boysandgirls,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(从容),andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeopleoutsiderushingby.Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,sighingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewouldhavefastenedittohermothertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.

10TheelderlywomanseparatedfromherdaughterandbegantoseekthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.ImissedmymomandstillfeltregretfulaboutthemomentswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifeunhappy.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Iintroduceditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDandshethankedme,sayingthatitwastheoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter’sage.Unwillingly,Iaccompaniedhertothecashregister,realizingIhadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherdaughter,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Paragraph1:Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11答案：听力：1—5BACCB6—10ACACB11—15BCBCA16—20ABACB[来源:学科网]阅读：BACDDDBBDCACABA七选五：DGCBE完形填空：CADBACDBBACDABDACCADAstheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.“Mindsomeadvice?”Iasked.Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“ofcoursenot.”IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.“Cherishherandcherisheverysinglemomentyoucanstaywithher,”Isaid.AndthenIansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’stheselittlemomentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Havingfinishedsayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeliberationbacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.Thenthedaughterglancedoverherelderlymother.Andslowly,almostunwillingly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothers’

12shouldersandgentlyguidedherbackintothecrowd.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIwatchedthemdisappearinginthecrowd.