江苏省苏州中学2021届高三上学期期末模拟测试英语Word版含解析

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江苏省苏州中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathavethespeakersprobablybeendoing?A.Readingmagazines.B.Studyingforatest.C.Waitingfortheirprofessor.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theman’ssonisnotthebestchoice.B.Themanhasnoworkexperience.C.Themanshouldn’tretireverysoon.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Ithappenedatnight.B.Somepeoplewerekilled.C.Thewomanlearnedaboutitfromthepaper4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikesworkinginthecompany.B.Hewillprobablystayinthecompany.C.Heisworriedaboutlosingthejob.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogetabook.B.Whattheirteacherislike.C.Whetherthereisabookstore.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttobuysomeChineseitems?A.Heintendstodecoratehishouse.B.Hewantstosendthemtobefriend.C.HeisstudyingChineseculture.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintheend?A.750yuan.B.900yuan.C.1450yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsizedoesthewomansuggestthemanwear?A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.9.Whichcolordoesthemanchoosefinally?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atour.B.NewYorkCity.C.Apart-timejob.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atabusstation.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheschedule?A.Itstartsat8:30am.B.Itendsat6:00pm.C.Itprovidesweeklyservice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheman’sapartment.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sinterestinSpider-Manstory?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.15.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheSpider-manstory?A.Itistoohardtounderstand.B.Itcanshowsocialreality.C.Itismainlyintendedforkids.16.WhowroteWatchmen?

2A.AlanMooreB.ChrisClaremont.C.ThewriteroftheSpider-Manstory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerbroadcastingfrom?A.Aradiostudio.B.Atrafficschool.C.Aroadwayvehicle.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A.Tosellproducts.B.Toentertainpeople.C.Toprovideinformation.19.WhatdoweknowaboutHighway305?A.Anaccidenthappensthere.B.Itisverycrowdedforsixmiles.C.Thereisroadconstructionthere.20.Whichwayisrelativelyingoodstate?A.WestmontAvenue.B.EastlakeWayC.StateRoute10第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingaroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfoodfromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying”.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermore

3competitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreen,butatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!1.ThetwoquestionsinParagraph1areraisedto________.A.introducethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders2.AccordingtoAmyCashman,whichisnotthereasonforshowrooming?A.Thelackoftime.B.Thecomfortofthesofa.C.Theshortnessofmoney.D.Thesecurityoftheproduct.3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis________.A.criticalB.neutralC.casualD.supportive【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文是说明文。目前，国内外兴起了一种购物方式—Showrooming（商品展厅）。Showrooming指的是消费者在零售店挑选商品，然后在网上购买的消费行为。在本文中作者就这一现象以及网上购物对商场的冲击进行了分析，指出商场必须做出相应的改变来迎接这一挑战。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingaroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.”（你喜欢购物吗?还是一想到在商店里闲逛你就感到恐惧?对我们中的一些人来说，购物是一种打发业余时间和金钱的愉快方式。对我来说，这是我宁愿避免的事情。）可知，本文内容是介绍网上购物，作者在文章开篇提出的问题只是起到引出话题“网上购物”的作用，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章第三段“AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,thereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat‘peoplearelackingtime，lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying’.”（英国TNS技术主管艾米·卡什曼(Amy

4Cashman)表示，产生这种新的购物习惯的原因是“人们缺乏时间和金钱，他们希望购买的产品具有安全性”。）可知，B选项内容不是出现showrooming的原因，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。A.批判的；B.中立的；C.随意的；D.支持的。从文章末段“butatleastbyshowrooming，yougetthebestofbothworlds!”（但至少通过去陈列室，你可以两全其美!）可知，作者对showrooming持赞同的观点，故选D。BExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafulltimelodger?Thenrentonashorttermbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000)andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.4.Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.A.￡300B.￡500C.￡4,500D.￡5,0005.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

5C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.6.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years7.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给房主的，让他们出租多余的房间，停车位，甚至出租屋顶，这样可以获得一定的收入。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Rent(出租)aroom中“ Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst ￡4,500youmakeperyear.(不仅房客会使你增加收入，但同时，由于政府支持的“租房”程序，每年挣的第一个￡4500你不需要支付任何税。)”可知，你最先挣的4500是不需要交税的，超过部分是要交税的。那么5000元中只有500元是要交税的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Makemoneyduringspecialevents中“Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.(如果你住在首都，在奥运会或其他重大赛事期间租一间房出去会带来收入。Grashpadder可以为你的空房做广告。)”可知，在重大活动期间，Grashpadder可以登租房广告。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Useyourroof中“However,youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.(然而，你必须与供应商签署一份25年的协议，这可能会阻止你更换屋顶。)”可知，如果你想免费使用能源，你必须在25年内保持屋顶不变。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章的五段都是与房屋的主人有关，让他们出租多余的房间，停车位，甚至是屋顶。因此这篇文章最可能是为房子的主人写的。故选C项。

6CThenamesoundsfunnybuttheideaisnojoke:it’sapersonaltoiletcalledthepee-pool,AndersWilhelmson,aSwedisharchitect,istheinventorofthepee-pool.Hebecameinterestedintheideaofsanitationaftertakingpartinaresearchprojectonthesocialandpoliticaldevelopmentofcities.Oneofthemostcommonproblemshefoundindevelopingcountrieswasthelackoftoilets.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soworkingwithothers,hestartedtheprojectin2005,andthenextyearstartedacompanycalledPeepoolple.Thetoiletisasingle-usebagmadeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplastics.Theinsideistreatedwithurea(尿素),achemicalcommonlyusedasfertilizer.Thehottertheweather,themorequicklythewasteturnsintowhatisneededbyplants.Thesanitationprocesscanbeassoonasacoupleofhoursoraslongastwotofourweeks,youcanjustburyitinapotandgrowwhateveryoulike.ThecompanyexpectstostartsellingthebagsinAugustinKenyaandBangladesh,butitisjustbeginningproductionandsalesinNairobinow.Fullproductioncouldreachabouthalfamillionbagsadayandpeoplemaybeabletobuythepee-poolincountriesVietnam,Bangladesh,etc.TheUnitedNationssaysmorethantwoandahalfbillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodsanitation.Manyhavenochoicebuttousetheoutdoors,whichisnotonlybadfortheenvironment,butalsoharmfultopeople’shealth.Eachyear,poorsanitationleadstothreefifthsofthosepeoplegettinganinfectiousdiseasewhichonaveragecausesoneoutof1,000patientstodie.JackSmith,thefounderoftheWorldToiletOrganization,says“Thisisquiteanunacceptablesituationgiventhefactthatwearelivinginthemodernworld,andstrangely,manyofthemowntelevisions,phonesbuthavenotoilet.”8.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofAndersWilhelmsoninstartingthecompany?A.Toprotectthelocalenvironment.B.Toearnalotofmoneyfromtheproject.C.Todoresearchonthesocialdevelopment.D.Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflackoftoiletsindevelopingcountries.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepee-poolfromthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedoveragain.B.Itssanitationprocessdoesn’tlastlong.C.Itworksbetterinsummerthaninwinter.D.Itshouldbeburiedinapotafterbeingused.

710.InwhichplacecanpeoplebuythePee-poolnow?A.Nairobi.B.Kenya.C.Sweden.D.Bangladesh.11.Thefifthparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat________.A.poorsanitationmaycausemanyproblemsB.manypeopledon’tcarefortheenvironmentC.manypeoplegetillfromusingtheoutdoorsD.quiteanumberofpeoplediefrompoorsanitation12.Theunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A.theoutdoorsbeingdamagedB.manyplacesbeingshortoftoiletsC.manypeoplehavingTVsandphonesDmanypeoplegettinganinfectiousdisease【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A12.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了环保厕所pee-pool，它解决了发展中国家缺乏厕所的问题，并且可以制造肥料，可谓是一举两得。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Oneofthemostcommonproblemshefoundindevelopingcountrieswasthelackoftoilets.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelp.”（他发现发展中国家最普遍的问题之一是缺乏厕所。他想帮点忙。）可知，他开公司的目的是帮助解决发展中国家缺少厕所的问题，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thehottertheweather,themorequicklythewasteturnsintowhatisneededbyplants（天气越热，废弃物就越快转化成植物所需的物质）可知，在较热的环境里pee-pool能更快将废料转化为肥料，它在夏天比在冬天更有效。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“butitisjustbeginningproductionandsalesinNairobinow”（但现在它才刚刚开始在内罗毕生产和销售）可知，pee-pool已经在Nairobi上市，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Eachyear,poorsanitationleadstothreefifthsofthosepeoplegettinganinfectiousdiseasewhichonaveragecausesoneoutof1,000patientsto

8die.”（每年，恶劣的卫生条件导致五分之三的人患上传染病，平均每1000名病人中就有1人死于这种疾病。）主要说明了生活环境不够清洁会产生的恶劣影响，比如滋生病菌等，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Thisisquiteanunacceptablesituationgiventhefactthatwearelivinginthemodernworld,andstrangely,manyofthemowntelevisions,phonesbuthavenotoilet.”（“考虑到我们生活在现代社会，这种情况令人难以接受。奇怪的是，很多人有电视、电话，却没有厕所。”），这里的this指的是许多发展中国家的家庭没有厕所的情况，故选B。DMiseryandsetbacksarenotalwaysasterribleasoneimagines.Hardtimescanoffernewwaysoflookingatlifethatwouldotherwiseneverbeknown.And,ifyouareawriter,thiscanbethesourceofmuchofyoursuccess.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens’(1812-1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet(入不敷出).Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinherited(继承)asmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.Thusthe“PickwickPapers”(《匹克威克外传》),cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametothe23-year-oldman.Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.Hewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorin“OliverTwist”(《雾都孤儿》),theFrenchRevolutionin“TaleofTwoCities”,andsocialreformin“HardTimes”(《艰难时世》).Healsowrote“DavidCopperfield”(《大卫·科波菲尔》),abookthoughttobebasedonhisownlife.“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily:forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,”heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

9Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess.“Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,”heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:“Hewasasympathizer(同情者)tothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed(受压迫者),andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”13.ThebookthatcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas______.A.thePickwickPapersB.OliverTwistC.TaleofTwoCitiesD.DavidCopperfield14.Thephrase“shadesof”inboldmeans“_____”.A.variousshapesofB.situationsofC.differentexperiencesD.remindersof15.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?A.Hefeltgratefulforit.B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren’tinhisfavor.C.Helovedwritingaboutit.D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit.16.Fromthestory,wecanseeDickens’attitudetowardsaneasylifeis______.A.toenjoyitB.tohateitC.nottoindulgein(沉湎于)itD.toworkhardforit【答案】13.A14.D15.A16.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯(1812-1870)的背景、故事和其经历对他创作的贡献。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Thusthe“PickwickPapers”(《匹克威克外传》),cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametothe23-year-oldman.(《匹克威克外传》就这样诞生了，也让这位23岁的小伙子一举成名。)”可知，使公众注意到狄更斯的书是《匹克威克外传》。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第十段中“Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.(他艰难的童年确实塑造了他现在的样子，也塑造了他的写作生涯。)

10”由童年确实塑造了他现在的样子，可知，他创作的最受欢迎的角色中都会有狄更斯年轻时的影子或回忆，因此猜测划线词shadesof意为“影子，回忆”。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段中““Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily:forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,”heoncesaid.(他曾经说过：“我写作时从不怨恨或愤怒，因为我知道所有这些因素共同作用，造就了我现在的样子。”)”和第十段中“Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.(他艰难的童年确实塑造了他现在的样子，也塑造了他的写作生涯。)”可知，狄更斯很感激他的童年经历。故选A项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,”heoncewrote.(他曾经写道：“思想，就像身体一样，经常会因为过度舒适而陷入病态状态。”)”可知，狄更斯不沉溺于安逸的生活。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalAmericanschoolyearbeginsinlateAugustorearlySeptember.ItendsinMayorJune,followedbysummervacation._____17_____Becauselongago,youngpeoplehadtohelptheirfamiliesharvestsummercrops.Atleastthisiswhatpeopletodaymaythink.____18____ArecentreportfromaneducationpolicycenteratIndianaUniversityexploredthehistoricalrootsofthetraditionalschoolcalendar.IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates,childrenwerenotrequiredtoattendschool.Schoolcalendarsdependedonlocalneeds._____19_____Theyworkedonfamilyfarmsduringtheothermonths.Cityschoolswereoftenopenmuchlonger,someforelevenmonthsoftheyear.AftertheCivilWar,moreandmorepeoplesawtheneedforasystemofrequirededucation._______20_______Manycityschoolswantedashorteryearandalongersummerbreak.Theschoolswereoftencrowded.Therewasnomodernairconditioning.Hotdayswouldmakeitdifficulttolearn.Manyruraleducators,however,pushedforalongerschoolyear.Theythoughtitwouldkeepchildrensafefromindustrialdangerswhentherewerefewchild-laborlaws.Sothetraditionalschoolcalendarwasacompromise(折中).Theaverageschoolyearusedtobeonehundredandseventydays.Timeshavenotchangedmuch._____21_____Butsomeexpertsthinkthetraditionalschoolcalendarneedstochangebecausetheneedsofthenationhavechanged.Thisthinkinghasledsomeschoolstokeepstudentsinclasslonger.A.Whysuchalongbreak?B.Todaythecommonaverageisonehundredandeightydays.C.Americansthinkhighlyoftheirtraditionalschoolcalendar.

11D.Mostschoolshadsimilarschoolcalendars.E.Butthereasonhasmoretoit.F.Studentsinruralareaswenttoschoolfornomorethansixmonthsoftheyear.G.Buttheyhaddifferentideasforthecalendar.【答案】17.A18.E19.F20.G21.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国暑假形成的原因，以及暑假放假时间长短的演变。【17题详解】根据下面一句话“Becauselongago,youngpeoplehadtohelptheirfamiliesharvestsummercrops.”中的because可知，此句是回答以Why提问的句子，A项Whysuchalongbreak?符合语境，且longbreak指的是上句的“summervacation”，故选A。【18题详解】根据上下文可知，上文“youngpeoplehadtohelptheirfamiliesharvestsummercrops.”提到了暑假形成的原因，但是这不是唯一的原因，下文“childrenwerenotrequiredtoattendschool.Schoolcalendarsdependedonlocalneeds.”又讲述了其他的原因，E项“Butthereasonhasmoretoit.”承上启下，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文的“Theyworkedonfamilyfarmsduringtheothermonths.”在农场干活可知，这里指的是农村的孩子，F项“Studentsinruralareaswenttoschoolfornomorethansixmonthsoftheyear.”说明了农村孩子上学的情况，同时也与下文的“cityschool”形成对比，故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Manycityschoolswantedashorteryearandalongersummerbreak.”和“Manyruraleducators,however,pushedforalongerschoolyear.”可知，城市的学校与农村的学校在放假时间上的意见是不一致的，他们的观点不同，G项“Buttheyhaddifferentideasforthecalendar.”引出下文内容，故选G。【21题详解】根据上文“Theaverageschoolyearusedtobeonehundredandseventydays.Timeshavenotchangedmuch.”可知，现在暑假跟以前相比变化不大，以前平均170天。空格处讲述现在的情况，B项“Todaythecommonaverageisonehundredandeightydays.”现在平均180天，符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五解题策略：从意思上判断。在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。

12从词汇上锁定线索。要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词等，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词等。尤其在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案非常有效。从关联词切入。通常句子与句子之间经常会运用一些关联词表示过渡和衔接。我们可以通过这些关联词来判断句与句之间的关系。比如and，or等表示并列；but表示转折；because表示因果等。这篇文章的第一个题，空白后有一个because，因此我们可以判断与上文是因果关系，而且because常常用来回答why提出的问题，所以我们可以得出答案。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tick,tock,tick,tock.I’msittinghere,watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.Myhousehasbeen___22___forsuchalongtime,andI’mlonelyandforgotten.Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois___23___andthinkaboutmypast.Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonly___24___wouldknow.Butwallscan’tspeak.Icametothisplacemanyyearsago,alongwithanoldman….___25___,hewaswithmeforon1ythreeshortyearsbeforehepassedon….Foratime,Iwasleftalone,whilepeoplecameand___26___thehouse….Then,onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.___27___,theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme,andIwascompletely___28___withhim.HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith,‘‘Backinmyday…”and‘‘WhenIwas___29___.…”Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying,butitfeltgoodtobe___30___.WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.Soonafterward,____31____soldthehouse.…Newownerscameand____32____.Then,OnedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.Youcan’tevenimaginemy____33____when,unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.Hehada____34____andkidsnow.IwassooverjoyedwhenIsawhimthatIputallmy____35____intomydailyactivities....Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withamixtureofprideand____36____aboutwhatwouldhappennext.Thekidsfinallybecame____37____andDannysoldthehouse.Thatwasaboutfiveyearsago….Someofthelocalkidshavestartedtherumorthatthehouseishaunted(闹鬼的)---and,inaway,itis.Itishauntedby____38____ofallthepeoplewhohavelivedinit.Everysecondhas____39____mesomuch.Ihavebeen____40____themdownandtheyarealmostupforme....Ihopethatsomedaysomebodywill____41____me,anddropinonmeagain.MaybethenI’llgetanewhomeandanopportunityforawholenewsetofmemories.22.A.crowdedB.emptyC.paintedD.sold

1323.A.lookbackB.enjoyfoodC.haveadreamD.chatwithfriends24.A.friendsB.learnersC.neighborsD.walls25.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.SadlyD.Surprisingly26.A.lookedatB.settledinC.boughtinD.soldout27.A.AtlastB.AtonetimeC.IntheendD.Fromthebeginning28.A.tiredB.friendlyC.takenD.fond29.A.olderB.healthierC.betterD.younger30.A.lovedB.toldC.dislikedD.believed31.A.DannyB.IC.hisparentsD.theoldman32.A.settledB.wentC.livedD.greeted33.A.pityB.prideC.surpriseD.sadness34.A.friendB.daughterC.sonD.wife35.A.energyB.timeC.lifeD.ideas36.A.happinessB.dreamC.anxietyD.disappointment37.A.oldB.impatientC.adultsD.tired38.A.familiesB.furnitureC.housesD.memories39.A.impressedB.surprisedC.encouragedD.inspired40.A.puttingB.copyingC.countingD.taking41.A.callB.rememberC.visitD.attend【答案】22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C37.C38.D39.A40.B41.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了感到孤独和被遗忘的作者在空置的老房子里回忆了住过这房子的人和事物，也渴望有人有一天会想起自己，再顺便来拜访自己。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的房子已经空了这么长时间，我感到孤独和被遗忘。A.crowded拥挤的；B.empty空的；C.painted着色的；D.sold销售，卖。根据上文“I’msittinghere,watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.”和“Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois　　　2　　　andthinkaboutmypast.”可知房子已经空了很长时间了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个人坐在这里，我能做的只有回顾和思考我的过去。A.lookback

14回顾，回头看；B.enjoyfood享受食物；C.haveadream做梦；D.chatwithfriends同朋友聊天。根据“andthinkaboutmypast”可知我能做的只有回顾和思考我的过去。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你只有墙才知道的故事。A.friends朋友；B.learners学习者；C.neighbors邻居；D.walls墙。根据“Butwallscan’tspeak.”可知是墙才知道的故事。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，他只和我在一起短短三年就去世了......A.Luckily幸运地；B.Happily快乐地；C.Sadly悲哀地；D.Surprisingly惊人地。根据“hewaswithmeforon1ythreeshortyearsbeforehepassedon”可知这是令人悲伤的事。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我孤单一人，随后人们来了，看房子......A.lookedat看着；B.settledin迁入；C.boughtin带来，引进；D.soldout售罄，卖完。根据下文“onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson”可知人们来看房子。故选A。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：从一开始，他们的儿子丹尼就喜欢和我待在一起，而且我完全被他拿住了。A.Atlast最后，终于；B.Atonetime曾经，一度，同时；C.Intheend终于，最后；D.Fromthebeginning从开始到现在，从一开始。根据“Then,onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.”和“HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith,‘‘Backinmyday…”and‘‘WhenIwas　　　8　　　.…””可知从一开始，他们的儿子丹尼就喜欢和我待在一起。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，他们的儿子丹尼就喜欢和我待在一起，而且我完全被他拿住了。A.tired疲惫的；B.friendly友好的；C.taken拿，取；D.fond喜爱的。根据下文“HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold”可知我完全被他拿住了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去总是很喜欢我讲的故事，大多数故事都是以“我之前的时候......”和“我年轻的时候......”开头的。A.older更老的；B.healthier更健康的；C.better更好的；D.younger更年轻的。根据“‘Backinmyday…”可知讲故事也会说“我年轻的时候…”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会觉得他并不是真的理解我在说什么，但被喜爱的感觉真好。A.loved喜爱；B.told告知；C.disliked不喜欢；D.believed相信。根据上文“theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme”可知被丹尼喜爱的感觉真好。故选A。

15【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他的父母把房子卖了......A.Danny丹尼；B.I我；C.hisparents他的父母；D.theoldman老头。根据上文“WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.”可知是丹尼的父母把房子卖了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的新主人来了又走。A.settled解决；B.went走；C.lived居住，生活；D.greeted打招呼。根据上文“soldthehouse”和下文“Then,OnedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.”可知房子的新主人来了又走。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你甚至无法想象当丹尼出乎意料地走进前门时我有多惊讶。A.pity遗憾；B.pride骄傲；C.surprise惊讶；D.sadness悲伤。根据“when,unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor”可知我很惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在有妻子和孩子了。A.friend朋友；B.daughter女儿；C.son儿子；D.wife妻子。根据“andkids”可知他现在有妻子和孩子了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他，我太高兴了，我把我所有的精力投入到我的日常活动中。A.energy精力，能量；B.time时间；C.life生活；D.ideas想法。根据下文“Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup”可知我把我所有的精力投入到我的日常活动中。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的二十年，我看着他的孩子们长大，对未来的发展既有骄傲，也有焦虑。A.happiness幸福；B.dream梦想；C.anxiety焦虑，渴望；D.disappointment失望，沮丧。根据“whatwouldhappennext”可知我对未来的发展既有骄傲，也有焦虑。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们终于长大成人了，然后丹尼卖掉了房子。A.old老的；B.impatient焦躁的；C.adults成年人；D.tired疲惫的。根据“andDannysoldthehouse”可知孩子们终于长大成人了丹尼才会卖掉房子。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有住在这里的人的记忆都萦绕在这里。A.families家庭；B.furniture家具；C.houses住宅，家园；D.memories记忆。根据下文“MaybethenI’llgetanewhomeandanopportunityforawholenewsetofmemories.”可知是所有住在这里的人的记忆。故选D。

16【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都让我印象深刻。A.impressed给印象深刻；B.surprised使惊奇；C.encouraged鼓励；D.inspired激发，鼓舞。根据下文“andtheyarealmostupforme”可知是让我印象深刻。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直要把这些回忆记下，并且它们总是会重新浮现。A.putting放置；B.copying复制；C.counting计算；D.taking取得。根据“andtheyarealmostupforme”可知我一直要把这些回忆记下。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天有人会记得我，并且再顺道拜访我。A.call呼叫，打电话；B.remember记得；C.visit参观，访问；D.attend出席。根据“anddropinonmeagain”可知我希望有一天有人会记得我。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedatingworldiscruel.Nomatterhowmuchwestresstheimportanceof"innerbeauty",looksareundoubtedly___42___advantageinthedatinggame.Thatthe___43___(excellence)womanheadmireswillrealizehererrorinjudgmentafterhavingbeenrejectedbyahandsomefellowandnoticehim___44___(be)thedreamofeveryaverage-lookingguy.Well,suchadreamishighlyunlikely,accordingtonewly___45___(publish)research.Thestudy,___46___focusedontheresponsesof126femaleundergraduatesafterromanticrejection,___47___(lead)bypsychologistGeoffMacDonald.Researchersfoundwomen’sdistancing___48___anunattractiveman—evenwhenthatunattractivemanofferedacceptance—wasalsoa___49___(consequent)ofrejectionbyanattractiveman.Inotherwords,afterbeingrefusedbyahandsomefellow,womenwerefoundtobemorelikelytorejectalessattractiveman,thus___50___(make)thepaincausedbytheinitialrejectionevenworse.Theindicationhereisobvious:Looksare___51___(close)associatedwithstatus,atleastinthedatingworld.【答案】42.an43.excellent44.is45.published46.which47.wasled48.from49.consequence50.making51.closely【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明外表在约会的世界里有着很大的影响。【42题详解】

17an考查冠词。句意：不管我们怎样强调“内在美”、以及善良和幽默感有多么重要，外貌却无疑是这场游戏中的巨大优势。advantage是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表泛指，故填an。【43题详解】excellent考查形容词。句意：每一个相貌平平的男子都梦想着有一天，自己仰视的女神在被高富帅拒绝后，能够幡然领悟，然后对自己青睐有加。修饰名词woman用形容词，故填excellent。【44题详解】is考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，That引导主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。【45题详解】published考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新出版的研究。research与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填published。【46题详解】which考查定语从句。句意：这项研究是由心理学家杰夫·麦克唐纳开展的，调查了126名女大学生在被男生拒绝后的反应。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词代指先行词thestudy在定语从句中作主语，故填which。【47题详解】wasled考查时态语态。句意同上。此处在句中作谓语，study与lead之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasled。【48题详解】from考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，女性疏远长相平平的男性，甚至连长相平平的男性表示接受，也可能是因为她们被长相平平的男性拒绝了。distancefrom...与……保持距离，故填from。【49题详解】consequence考查名词。句意同上。此处缺少名词作表语，空前的不定冠词a表明用可数名词单数，故填consequence。【50题详解】making考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，在被帅哥拒绝后，女性更容易拒绝不那么有魅力的男人，从而使最初被拒绝所造成的痛苦更加严重。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【51题详解】closely考查副词。句意：这显然表明:外表与地位密切相关，至少在约会的世界里是这样。修饰动词beassociatedwith用副词，故填closely。

18考点：语篇理解和词汇、语法知识。第四部分书面表达52.国庆到来之际，你的国际笔友Leo写信询问你一些关于中国的情况，请你以LiHua的名义写一封信回给Leo.要求：（1）内容包括：①介绍一些关于中国的著名景点景区、传统风俗习惯；②你在国庆放假期间的打算；③你对伟大祖国的祝福等。（2）卷面工整，字迹清晰，字数100字左右。【答案】DearLeo,Inyourlastletter,youshowedaconsiderableinterestintheChineseNationalDay,soI’mwritingtosharesomethingwithyou.NotonlyistheNationalDayasignificantoccasionforChinesetoreflectandbond,italsoprovidesaperfectopportunitytoembracelifeandhavefun.PeopleusuallymakeatriptoBeijingtovisitsomefamoustouristattractions,includingTian’anmen Square,the Great WallandForbidden City.Asforme,myparentsandIwillpayavisittothespectacularexhibitionofthe70thanniversaryattheNationalMuseum,whichdemonstratessomeimpressiveachievementsmadeinthepastfewdecades.IhopeChinawillachievegreaterprosperity.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际笔友Leo写一封信，回复他关于中国的情况和你对国庆节的打算等。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要点：①介绍一些关于中国的著名景点景区、传统风俗习惯；②你在国庆放假期间的打算；③你对伟大祖国的祝福等。

19第二步：列提纲sharewith；theChineseNationalDay；provideanopportunityto；makeatrip；touristattractions；Tian’anmen Square；the Great Wall；Forbidden City；asfor；payavisitto；attheNationalMuseum；inthepastfewdecades；第三步：连词成句1.Inyourlastletter,youshowedaconsiderableinterestintheChineseNationalDay2.I’mwritingtosharesomethingwithyou.3.NotonlyistheNationalDayasignificantoccasionforChinesetoreflectandbond,italsoprovidesaperfectopportunitytoembracelifeandhavefun.4.PeopleusuallymakeatriptoBeijingtovisitsomefamoustouristattractions,includingTian’anmen Square,the Great WallandForbidden City.5.Asforme,myparentsandIwillpayavisittothespectacularexhibitionofthe70thanniversaryattheNationalMuseum,whichdemonstratessomeimpressiveachievementsmadeinthepastfewdecades.6.IhopeChinawillachievegreaterprosperity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：notonly…butalso…；including；and；2.表因果关系：so；Thus,Therefore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Inyourlastletter,youshowedaconsiderableinterestintheChineseNationalDay,soI’mwritingtosharesomethingwithyou.（使用了由so连接的状语从句）[高分句型2]NotonlyistheNationalDayasignificantoccasionforChinesetoreflectandbond,italsoprovidesaperfectopportunitytoembracelifeandhavefun.（使用了由notonly…butalso连接的并列句和Notonly放句首的部分倒装）[高分句型3]Asforme,myparentsandIwillpayavisittothespectacularexhibitionofthe70thanniversaryattheNationalMuseum,whichdemonstratessomeimpressiveachievementsmadeinthepastfewdecades.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。“Ihatethem!Ireallyhatethem!"shoutedTomangrily.TaraandMikelookedattheirfriend.Theycouldn'tbelieveit.Hewasreallyfurious!“AndyisOKnow,"saidTara,tryingtocalmTomdown.

20ThethreefriendswereintheparkafterschoolTheyweretalkingabouttheirfriendAndy.Andywastheyoungestintheclassandtodaytwobullies(欺凌者)pushedhimagainstalockerandhurthim.Andyfellandcuthishead.Nowhehasfivestitches(缝针)inhisforehead.Theirschoolwasanice,peacefulplaceuntilBrianandMarkarrivedafewmonthsago.BrianandMarkwerebulliesandtheirfavoritetroublespotwasthelockerroom.ThatmorningtheirvictimwasAndy,maybebecausehewassmallerandyoungerthaneveryoneelseintheclass.Theteachersknewthatthereweresomebullyingincidentsatschool.Butmostkidsdidn'twanttoreporttheincidents.Sobullyingattheirschoolwasn'tan“official"problem.DuringtheincidentAndycuthishead.Assoonasthebulliessawtheblood,theydisappeared.Andycalledforhelpandateachercameandtookhimstraighttothehospital.ButAndydidn'ttelltheteacheraboutthebullies.Whentheheadteacheraskedhim,hesimplysaid,“Ifellandcutmyhead"“BrianandMarkmustpay!"repeatedTom.Hewaswalkingaroundincirclesandhittingthepalmofhislefthandwithhisrightfist.“Can'tyousee?Youarebehavinglikethebullies,"Tarasaidsadly.MikelookedatTom,too,andheknewTomverywell,Tomhatedviolence.“bullyingisnotcool,”saidMike,wavinghisarmslikehewasdancing.“Wehavetotellsomeoneaboutthis,"saidTara.“Andywashurt."Butrightnow,Tomhadotherthingsonhismind.Henotonlyhatedthebulliesbutalsohatedviolence.Hewasinadilemma一hewantedtofightBrianandMarkbuthedidn'twanttofightwiththebulliesbyviolence.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“Whatcanwedo?"Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtofindawayout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thethreefriendsstartedtoputtheiranti-bullyplanintopractice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:

21“Whatcanwedo?”Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtofindawayout.Itseemedthattheyhadtosolvetheprobleminasensibleandcivilizedway.“Listenguys,”saidTom.“I’vegotaplan.”“Whatisit?”askedbothTaraandMikewithinterest.“Wecansendmessagestoourfriendsandaskthemtore-sendthetexttosomeoneelse.Inthisway,wecancreateanetwork.”saidTom.Thethreefriendstalkedaboutthisideaforthewholeafternoonandtheirideagraduallyturnedintoasolidplan.Thethreefriendsstartedtoputtheiranti-bullyplanintopractice.TomwroteanewmessageonhisFacebook,whichisagreatwayofcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.Allthepeoplewereimpressedwiththeirplanandwantedtostopthebulliesforgood.OnedaywhenBrianandMarkmadetheirwayoutofschool,twopoliceofficerswentovertothemandtookthemintothepolicecar.Tomandhisfriendslearnedsomethingimportant—youarenevertooyoungtomakeadifference.(156words)【解析】【分析】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘我们能做什么？’汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他的朋友们想出的具体办法。②由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的过程和结果。2.续写线索：制定计划——实施计划——计划的结果——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①制定计划：havegotaplan/turnintoasolidplan②实施计划：sendmessages/askthemtore-send/createanetwork③结果：takethemintothepolicecar【点睛】[高分句型1]Itseemedthattheyhadtosolvetheprobleminasensibleandcivilizedway.（由连接词that引导的表语从句作seemed的表语）[高分句型2]TomwroteanewmessageonhisFacebook,whichisagreatwayofcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）

22[高分句型3]OnedaywhenBrianandMarkmadetheirwayoutofschool,twopoliceofficerswentovertothemandtookthemintothepolicecar.（when引导的时间状语从句）