江苏省苏州中学2021届高三上学期期末调研考试英语Word版含答案

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江苏省苏州中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Aweekendplan.B.Rubbish.C.Home-madecookies.2.WhatwillKateprobablydotomorrow？A.Gocamping.B.Goshopping.C.Watchafilm.3.WhenisPaul'sbirthday？A.July11th.B.July7th.C.July12th.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeleast？A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.5.Whatwillthemanget？A.Atextbookonsale.B.Atextbookwithaperfectcover.C.Atextbookforfree.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whereisthewomangoingfirsttoday？A.Herhome.B.TheWalmart.C.Hergrandma's.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

18.Whycan'tthewomanfallsleep？A.It'snoisyoutside.B.Shehasanimportantmeeting.C.It'salreadymidnight.9.Whatarethecouplesabouttodo？A.Callthepolice.B.Listentothemusic.C.Putonclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwasMichaeldoingwhenhewasknockeddown？A.Makingaturn.B.Ridinghisbike.C.Stoppinghisbike.11.WhathelpwillthewomanoffertoMichael？A.Helphimwithschoolwork.B.Dealwiththepain.C.Cometoseehim.12.Howlongshouldthemanstayinhospital？A.Amonth.B.Aweek.C.Halfamonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcoloristheman'ssuitcase？A.Brown.B.Red.C.Black.14.Whatisthenumber202901usedfor？A.Openingthesuitcase.B.Findingthepassport.C.Checkingthename.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onatrain.B.Inarailwaystation.C.Inashop.16.Whoputthepassportintheman'ssuitcase？A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman'swife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichcountrywereicesfirsteatenbypeople？A.TheUnitedStates.B.China.C.Italy.18.WhenwasEmperorNeroinpower？A.Before37AD.B.After68AD.C.From37ADto68AD.19.WhatwasthemaincomponentoficeduringthetimeofNero？A.Snow.B.Fruitjuice.C.Cream.20.Whoinventedthehand-turnedice-creamfreezer？A.Francesco.B.NancyJohnson.C.JacobFlusell.

2第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF）ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge．Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld．Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout．Toenterthechallenge，allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival，MITMuseum，265MassAvenue，Cambridge02139byFriday，February8th．StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday，April21st．Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents．Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook．Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven．Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved．BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th，eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration．Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：http：//cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Cambridgelocals.B．Schoolstudents．C．CSFwinners．D．MITartists．22．Whenwilltheprizegivingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th．B．OnMarch10th．C．OnMarch15th．D．OnApril21st．23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide．B．Anartshowreview．

3C．Anannouncement．D．AnofficialreportBOnacoldwinterdayinDenver，Iwaitedinlinetoseemyhero，JackCanfield，theco-authorofthebest-sellingChickenSoupfortheSoulseriesandtheauthorofTheSuccessPrinciples.WhatJackhadbecomewasaversionofwhatIwantedtobe.Duringhispresentation，Jackpulledoutahundred-dollarbillandsaid“Whowantsthis？”Handsshotupintheaudience；peopleleanedforwardtoseewhoJackwouldchoose.ButIranupthestairstothestageandgrabbedthebillfromhishand.Heturnedtomeandsaid，“Yes，that'sit！Insteadofwaitingaroundforopportunities，simplytaketheinitiativeandcreatewhatwewant！”Afterthistalk，Iaskedforhispersonale-mailaddressandsenthime-mailssharingmyviewsanddreams.Hekindlye-mailedbacksimpleencouragementssuchas“Keepthinkingandplayingbigger；it'smuchmorefunthatway.Love，Jack.”ThenIgotoccupiedwithotherthingsinlifeandIstoppede-mailingJack.Ayearlater，mydreamgraduallyfaded.IhadthisideaifIgotbackintouchwithJack.Ie-mailedhimagainandagainbutgotnoresponse.AsIsatdownatmycomputertocheckmye-mailforthefifthtimein15minutes，aninspirationcamelikelightning：WhatwasIdoing？WasIwaitingfortheprizeoflife？IknewIneededtodosomethingaboutallthiswaiting.Iwasgoingtowriteabook，whichIwouldcall“WaitingforJack”！Itallsoundedgood，butthenrealityhit.SomenightsIcriedandwantedtogiveup.Iwroteandrewrote.EventhoughIcouldfeelthefear，Ididitanyway.Fortunately，threeyearslater，WaitingforJackturnsoutabest-selleronAmazon！Weallhavea“Jack”forwhomwewait—whetherit'saperson，aplaceorathing.NowIwouldliketoaskyou：whatareyouwaitingfor？24.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor　　　　.A.wantedJacktoautographherbookB.wantedtobeassuccessfulasJackC.wantedtomakefriendswithJackD.wantedtogethelpfromJack25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJackCanfieldisprobablyapersonwho　　.A.enjoysplayingalotB.likesshowingoffhiswealth

4C.seldomtakesrisksD.welcomeschallengesinlife26.HowdidtheauthorlosecontactwithJack？A.SheandJackhadanargument.B.ShehadnotimetocontactJack.C.Jackwastooproudtogetalongwith.D.Shewastooupsetwithherbrokendream.27.WhatmightbethethemeofthebookWaitingforJack？A.ThedisappointmentofwaitingforherheroJack.B.Theneedtokeepwaitingfortheprizeofourlife.C.Theimportanceoftakingactiontoachieveagoal.D.Theharmofblindlyworshippingothersasheroes.CSciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithout

5dogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.28．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.People'sopinionsofkeepingpets.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.D.Pet'svalueinmedicalresearch.29．WelearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellifA．hehasapetcompanionB．hehaslessstressofworkC．heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD．heistakencareofbyhisfamily30．AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A．Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B．Theybecomemorepatient.C．Theyarelessnervous.D．Theyareinhigherspirits.31．TheresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthatA．peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB．dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC．dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD．peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpfulDOneinfivepeoplecarrya‘smartgene’variant(变体)linkedtolonglifespan，biggerforebrainsandenhancedmentalability，researchershavefound.“We'veknownforalongtimethatpeoplelosecognitive(认知)abilitiesastheyage，butnowwe'rebeginningtounderstandthatfactorslikeKLOTHOcangivepeopleaboostinaging.GeneticvariationinKLOTHOcouldhelpuspredictbrainhealthandfindwaystoprotectpeoplefromthediseasesthathappentousaswegrowold，likeAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症)，”saidseniorauthor，DenaDubalofUniversityofCalifornia.

6TheKLOTHOgeneaffectsaproteinfoundinthekidneysandthebrainthatregulatesmanydifferentbodyprocesses.Aboutoneinfivepeoplecarryasinglecopyofthevariant，knownasKL-VS，whichboostslevelsoftheproteinandisassociatedwithalongerlifespanandimprovedheartandkidneyfunction.Asmallminority，3%ofthepopulation，hastwocopies，whichislinkedtoashorterlifespan.Inthenewstudyscientistsscannedthebrainsof422menandwomenaged53andoverwhowerealsotestedfortheKLOTHOgene.TheyfoundthatparticipantswithasinglecopyofthegenevariantalsohadalargerbrainregionknownasRDLPFC，whichisespeciallylikelytoshrinkwithage.Lossofneurons(神经元)inthisareamaybeonereasonwhyolderpeoplearesometimeseasilydistractedandfinditdifficulttodomorethanonetaskatthesametime.ResearcherDrJenniferYokoyamasaid，“ThebrainregionenhancedbygeneticvariationinKLOTHOisvulnerable(脆弱的)inagingandsomementaldiseases.Inthiscase，biggersizemeansbetterfunction.ItwillbeimportanttodeterminewhetherthestructuralincreaseassociatedwithcarryingonecopyofKL-VScanoffsetthecognitiveshortagescausedbydisease.”PeoplewhohaveonecopyofavariantKL-VStendtolivelongerandhavelowerchancesofsufferingastroke(中风)，whereaspeoplewhohavetwocopiesmayliveshorterlivesandhaveahigherriskofstroke.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.People'scognitiveabilitiesdonotdeclineifpeoplehaveKLOTHO.B.WiththeclearunderstandingofKLOTHO,Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbecurednow.C.GeneticvariationinKLOTHOcouldbehelpfulintreatingmentaldiseasesinelderlypeople.D.GeneticvariationinKLOTHOcouldleadpeopletosufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease.33.Ifapersoncarriestwocopiesofthegenevariant，he/shemay　　　　.A.havebetterkidneyfunctionB.haveashorterlifespanC.haveahigherleveloftheproteininhis/herbodyD.sufferfromsomecognitivedisease34.Thereasonwhyolderpeople'sattentioniseasilydistractedmaybethat　　　　.A.theyhavefewerneuronsintheRDLPECB.theirbrainregionistoolargeC.theyhavetwocopiesofthegenevariantD.theyhavemoreneuronsintheRDLPEC35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph5probablymean？A.Prevent.B.Balance.C.Keep.D.Promote.第二节:根据短文内容,

7从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)iPadvstextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___36.____Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.__37.___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___38.__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.39.___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__40.___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.AiPadsareperfectforbusystudents.B.Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

8阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sablessingtodosomebodyafavor，butsometimesit'sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.Thenoticewaspostednexttothemailboxinthetenants'apartment.“AMitzvah(善行)forMrs.Green，”it　41　，“SignuptodriveMrs.Gin﹟3Bhomefromherchemotherapytreatmenttwiceamonth.”Thewordwasalways　42　inmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.Butaccordingtomygrandmother，ithad　43　meaning.Shewasalways　44　tomebecauseshenoticedthatIthoughtitashameto　45　peopledothingsforme.Oneevening，snowflakeshadbeenfallingforseveralhours　46　itcametimetoleaveforclass.I　47　tothebusstop，reachingitjustasabuswentby.Foranhour，Iprayed　48　thatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.ButasIpushedthedoorofmy　49　open，Ifoundmyselffacetofaceawomanatthemailboxwith　50　inherhand.Obviouslyshehadacarandwasgoing　51　.Inthatsplitsecond，Iblurted(脱口而出)，“Couldyougivemea　52　？”Astrangelook　53　herfaceandsheagreed.She　54　meoffwhereIhadbeenheading.BackhomeasIwalkedup，Imetheragain.“Goodnight，Mrs.Green.Seeyoutomorrow，”saidaneighborinside.Shocked，Ihadaskedapersonwho　55　withcancertogivemealiftinasnowstorm.　56　wentdownandIstammered(结结巴巴地说)，“Pleaseforgiveme.”Shevisitedmelaterandsaid，“Iusedtodothingsforothersbutnow　57　keepsdoingthingsforme.It'snotthatIdon't　58　it，butIdon'thavechances.TonightbeforeIwentouttogetmy　59　，IprayedtoGodtoletmefeellike　60　ofthehumanraceagain.Thenyoucamealong...”41.A.readB.wroteC.advisedD.explained42.A.squeezingB.repeatingC.drainingD.wandering43.A.otherB.anotherC.littleD.no44.A.holdingonB.insistingonC.pointingoutD.carryingout45.A.helpB.enjoyC.askD.let46.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.when47.A.rodeB.laboredC.flewD.drove48.A.helplesslyB.patientlyC.desperatelyD.hopelessly49.A.apartmentB.roomC.mailboxD.office50.A.booksB.lettersC.keysD.combs51.A.downB.backC.outD.upstairs

952.A.handB.liftC.coffeeD.break53.A.crossedB.lightenedC.boomedD.froze54.A.threwB.tookC.showedD.dropped55.A.struggledB.copedC.metD.suffered56.A.TirednessB.TearsC.AnxietyD.Snow57.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.none58.A.knowB.seeC.appreciateD.get59.A.troubleB.keyC.boxD.mail60.A.partB.historyC.roleD.top第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout61(design)complicatedtoysbut62(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered63adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,64wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes65eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas66(bury)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,67whichheputforwardtheidea68timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave69end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding70(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.第四部分　书面表达(满分40分)假如你是李华，在“十一”国庆节假期期间，你与你们学校国际部学生一同前往美国亚特兰大某中学进行为期一周的访问交流活动。你10月1日入住TravelInnAtlanta202房间，6日退房。你回家后发现一个中等大小的黒色背包遗失在那里，内有几本参考书，一个白色iPad，一张信用卡和少量现金。请用英文给该酒店的经理写一封信，请他帮忙寻找并寄回。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当地增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam，

10I’msogratefulforyourgoodserviceduringmystayinTravelInnAtlanta，　　　　Thankyouforanythingyoucandoforme.Yourssincerely，LiHua阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,IthoughtIwasadoptingaminipig,butitturnedoutthatIwaswrongwhenitreached650pounds.Onenight,aboutfiveyearsago,IwassurfingtheInternetinthelivingroom.ThenIreceivedamessagefromaformerclassmate.Wehadn’tcommunicatedforalongtime,soIfeltalittlesurprised.“HeySteve,”shesaid.“Iknowyouloveanimalsverymuch.Ihaveaminipigthatisnotgettingalongwithmydogs.Ican’tkeepit.Doyouwantit?”It’struethatI’vealwayslovedanimals.Myfirstbestfriendwasmychildhooddog.SoIwasquiteexcited.Aminipigsoundedlovely.Thewholesituationseemedalittlestrange,but I’vealwaysbeenatrustingperson.Irepliedcasually,“LetmedosomeresearchandIwillgiveyouananswerlater.”ButIknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen,becauseIhadmanypetsandaroommate.Afewhourslater,Igotanothermessagefromher:“Someoneelseisinterested.Ifyoudon’twanther,thisotherpersonwilltakeher.”You’reprobablysmartenoughtorecognizethisasamanipulativetactic(巧妙的策略),andnormallyI’msmartenoughtoo.ButIwouldn’tletthatpiggo.SoItoldherthatI’dtaketheanimal.Igavehermyaddress,andweagreedtomeetnearmyhousethenextday.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。    Iknewnothingaboutminipigs._______________________________

11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    IfeltjoyfulwhenIdrovehomewiththenewestmemberofourfamily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ACCBBBBCCACCCBACCCBBADCBDBCAACACBABFCDGBADBCDDBCACCBADABBCDAParagraph1:    Iknewnothingaboutminipigs.Ididn’tknowwhattheyate;Ihadnoideahowbigtheygot.OnceIstarteddoingsomeInternetresearch,Ifoundafewpeoplesayingthat“there’snosuchthingasaminipig,”butIdidn’tpayattention.Whenwemetthenextday,Iwatchedmyformerclassmatehandlethepig,andIcouldtellshedidn’tlikeitanymore.Thepigwastiny,maybeeightinchesfromnosetotail.Thepoorthinghadpinknails.WhenIreturnedtomyapartment,theonlypositivethingIcouldsaytomyroommatewas,“She’saminipig!She’llstaysmall!”Paragraph2:    IfeltjoyfulwhenIdrovehomewiththenewestmemberofourfamily.Andluckily,myroommatealsolikedit.Buttherewasonethingthatwehadn’texpected—thepiggrewveryfast.Now,Iacceptthatthere’snothingall

12thatpeacefulaboutbeingwokenat3a.m.bya650-poundpig.Butwestillloveit.