江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含答案

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南京师范大学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Twoandahalfhours2.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyanewsweater?A.JimB.SueC.Mary3.WhatisTomnow?A.AsecretaryB.AnovelistC.Areporter4.WhereisBob’sjacket?A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Onthewall.C.Inhisschoolbag.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Encouragingtheman.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganexcuse第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhattoeateverydayB.Howtoloseweight.C.Whentogoonadiet7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A.Hewasgettingsickofpotatoes.B.Hegainedtoomuchweight.C.Hewasillinhospital.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?A.Sheeatsinhercompany.B.Shecooksathome.C.Sheeatsout.

19.Whichofthefollowingisnexttothewoman’shouse?A.AsupermarketB.AdrugstoreC.Aschool听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.FocusonhismainquestionB.Choosekeyarguments.C.Doalotofreading11.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerialB.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdownC.Hedoesn’ttakenoteswhilereading12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.GratefulB.SurprisedC.Confused听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoswimming?A.Heisafraidthatit’llbehot.B.Hehasgottensunburntrecently.C.Hethinksthatitmaybedangerous14.Whendidthemanbreakhisarm?A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.Lastyear15.Whoprobablycaughtthemostfishlasttime?A.Theman.B.ThewomanC.Thewoman’scolleague16.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?A.Playgamesathome.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Repairhisboot.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatwasthemanaskedtodo?A.MakeaboatB.RepairaboatC.Paintaboat18.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisbehavioratfirst?A.UnimportantB.CommonC.Rewarding19.Howdidtheboatownerprobablyfeelwhenhiskidswereoutfishing?A.CalmB.ExcitedC.Anxious.20.Whydidtheboatownergivethemanacheck?

2A.Themanhelpedthekidsfish.B.Themanexaminedtheboat.C.Themansavedhiskids.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov20.AlthoughAdeleisaverysthesuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn’talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother’spainoverthedeathofAdele’sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.“Iwantedtofixpeople’shearts,”shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe’dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.Adeledidn’tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.“Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,”saidthetelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,“Iwon’tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit’sbetterthat21.”Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger’sart.“Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho’snotlivingintherealworld,”Adeletoldthei-D.“SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans.”21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.ThepopularityofAdele’salbum25.B.ThehealingpowersofAdele’smusic.C.ThesecretsofAdele’ssuccessinmusic.D.ThereasonforAdele’sbecomingasinger.

322.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Adelewasn’tinterestedinmusic.B.Adelewasn’tgoodatmusicatfirst.C.Musicwasn’tveryimportantinAdele’slife.D.Musicwasn’tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.23.Whydoesn’tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?A.Tolivealow-keylife.B.TowintheGrammyAward.C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.24.WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutNov.20.B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.BManymanagersbelievethatoverworking isanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees’side.Stillfewothersregardthiscustomasathreattotheworkers’work-lifebalance,whichmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency.EmployeesatAmsterdamdesignstudioHeldergroenwon’tbeputtinginmuchovertime.Notintheoffice,atanyrate.That’sbecauseeverydayat6:00pm,theirdesks,tablesandotherworksurfaces,withtheircomputersattached,areliftedtotheceilingbysteelcables（绳索）normallyusedtomoveheavyprops（道具）intheatricalproductions.Ifyouleaveahalf-eatensandwichonyourdesk,you’reoutofluck.“Oncethechairsandotherworkplaceparaphernaliaareclearedaway,thespaceisfreeforeveningandweekenduseasadancefloor,yogastudio...oranythingelseyoucanthinkof–thefloorisactuallyyours,”doctorSanderVeenendaalsaid.Inaway,theofficespaceitselfisworkingovertimeforHeldergroen,bringingaboutlotsofpublicityandcarryinganenlightened（有启发的）messageofcareer-lifebalancefarandwide.”Wethinkthatdoingactivitieslikethismakesiteasierforpeopletoworkhere,”saysVeenendaal.“Youknowwhenitistimetorelaxordosomethingelsethatinspiresyou.”

4Thatsoundsawesome.There’sjustonecatch.Inthemorning,thedesksreappearandeverybodyhastogobacktowork.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheemployeesatHeldergroen?A.TheyareunwillingtoworklateB.TheyarediscouragedfromworkingovertimeC.TheyarepersuadedtoleavetheofficeearlierD.Theyaretoputawaytheircomputersafterwork26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paraphernalia”inparagraph3referto?A.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cables.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHeldergroen’sofficedesign?A.Creative.B.InconvenientC.OrdinaryD.StrangeCTheSpanishpeoplehavetheirowndiningschedulewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday,thefirstthingoccurringinthemorninguntilabout10:00am.ManySpaniards(西班牙人)skipbreakfastbutiftheydohavebreakfast,itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistofcoffee,hotchocolateorfresh-squeezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.Aftersuchalightbreakfast,fromaround10:30amtonoon,barsarefullofworkersfortheirmorningcoffeebreaks,whoenjoyadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpsurviveuntillunchtime.Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday,generallyconsistsofseveralcourseswithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad,aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish,fruitordessert,followedbybreadandalsowineandwater.Lunchandthefamousnaptimeoccurfrom2pmuntil4pm.Mostshopsandcompaniescloseduringthistimetoallowtheirworkerstomaketheirwayhometoeat.Althoughthispausestillexists,thefamousnaptimeisrarelyusedforsleepingbutrathertransportationaspeoplegraduallylivefartherandfartherawayfromtheirworkplaces.Duetothislunchbreak,manyworkersdonotleavetheirworkuntilabout8pm.Typically,thisiswhentheywillhaveasmallsnacktogetthemthroughuntildinnertime.Dinner,similartolunchbutusuallylighter,isalateaffairinSpainwhichisnormallyservedfrom9pmto10:30pm.InthesummertimeitiscommontoseeSpaniardssittingdowntoeataslateas12pm!28.Whichisusuallyservedaftersoupatlunch?A.AglassofjuiceB.ApieceofsteakC.AcupofwineD.Aplateofsalad

529.WhendomostshopsandcompanieskeepopenafterlunchinSpain?A.From2pmto4pmB.From9pmto12pmC.From2pmto9pmD.From4pmto8pm30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Spaniardsaretoobusytohavebreakfast.B.Spaniardsthinktheirlunchthemostimportant.C.Spaniardsusuallyfinishtheirworkat9pm.D.Spaniardsusuallyhaveanapfor2hours.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UniqueDiningCustomsinSpainB.FoodsServedatMealsinSpainC.ABusyWorkdayoftheSpanishD.ComfortableLifeoftheSpanishDOnApril12th,twoAfricanAmericanmenwalkedintoaStarbucksinPhiladelphia,andsatdowntowaitfortheirfriend．Becausetheyhadnotboughtanything,anemployeeaskedthemtoleave．Whenthetwomenrefused,theemployeecalledthepolice,andinminutes,theywerearrested．Itwasnotuntillaterthatdaythattheywereletgo．ThevideoofthisincidentpostedonTwitterwentviral．PeopleacrosstheUSwereoutraged．Unfortunately,thesepracticesarenotuncommontoday．Thisincidentisjustoneexampleofimplicitbias(内隐偏见),somethingthatisapartofhumannature．Mostofthetime,implicitbiasreferstopeopleshowingnegativeassociationstowardspeopleofadifferentrace．Startingfromayoungage,thesefeelingsdevelopunconsciouslyandnaturally,becauseourbraindrawsassociationsbasedonourbackground,culturalenvironmentandpersonalexperiences．Implicitbiasaffectsoureverydayspeechandactionsandtheseunconsciousdecisionscanbeharmfultooursociety．Therehavebeenmanyexamplesofblacksunfairlykilledbywhiteofficers,suchasinthecasesofPhilandoCastileandAltonSterling,whichhappenedonlytwoyearsago．Implicitbiasaffectsthejusticesystem,ourmedicalsystemwherestudiesshowminoritiesarelesslikelytobetakenseriously,andjobplacementswherewhitemalesarelikelytobejudgedasmorecapablecomparedtowomenandotherminorities．StarbucksCEOKevinJohnsonandthepolicehavepubliclyapologizedtothetwomen,andStarbuckswillbeholdingananti-biastrainingmeetingonMay29th.AllStarbucksstoreswillbe

6closedonthatday．However,criticsandexpertshavesaidthatsuchtrainingisdone"forshow"ratherthantopromotechange．Toaddressthisissue,manyexpertsagreethatwhattheworldneedsisalong-termprogramthattargetstherootcause．Italsostartswithpromotingdiversityinchildrenfromanearlyagewhentheyhavefriendsandplaymatesfromdifferentracesandcultures．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outraged"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Verydelighted．B．Quitecurious．C．Veryangry．D．Quitepuzzled．33．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thenatureofimplicitbias．B．Thenegativeeffectsofimplicitbias．C．Thebasicconceptsofimplicitbias．D．Theexamplesofimplicitbias．34．Whatmightexpertsthinkoftheanti-biastrainingmeeting?A．ltwillbeameaninglesspractice．B．ItwillbeashameforStarbucksC．Itwillraisethepolice'sreputation．D.ltwillraisepublicawarenessofanti-bias．35．Whatmightmanyexpertsagreewith?A．Starbucksshouldbeclosed．B．Implicitbiasshouldbeignored．C．Childrenshouldbetaughttoavoidimplicitbias．D．Implicitbiasshouldbedealtwithbythepolicemen．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Although people value intelligence-understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn-they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that we gain over a lifetime.In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a quality.____36____1.Working at being social   Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remainalone.____37____  Next time you're at a party or gathering, single out someone who's standing alone and strike up a conversation.  2.___38

7___ Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting emotions or personal feelings get in the way. Openingyourmindmeans realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that bother you, and take a moment to see them from the other side. 3.Learn how to say, "I could be wrong".    A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is capable of taking unexpected turns.____39____ Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in solidifying your fame.4.Reading the news  _____40____ Ifyoudon’talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline,startbygoingthroughasinglefront-pagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser,particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A.Practice being open-Minded.B.Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.C.But researchers have tried-and here's what they've found. D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to greater wisdom, E.Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend  for coffee.F.Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.G.You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文候各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin41thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)42afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe43oftheoldlady'shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,44itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand45straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse'sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere46.Weturnedand47.Iwastoo48 aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen49,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther50.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday51

8Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher52.   I53mymindthatIwouldsavemymoneydeliveringpaper.AndafterthreeweeksIhadsevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote54thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand55thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.   Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved56totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt57 andcouldhavethefreedomof.onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.   Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto58 thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandstartedtoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy59. Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas60.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.selflessnessB.talentC.forgivenessD.bravery42.A.summerB.winterC.springD.autumn43.A.windowB.roofC.basementD.access44.A.soB.butC.forD.or45.A.landedB.leftC.headedD.dragged46.A.indangerB.inmanywaysC.introubleD.incharge47.A.ranawayB.sitaroundC.gotaroundD.hungout48.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.disappointedD.scared49.A.discoveredB.scoldedC.punishedD.involved50.A.misunderstandingB.misfortuneC.misbehaviorD.mistake51.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.when52.A.encouragementB.companyC.presenceD.comfort53.A.tookupB.madeupC.meetwithD.pickedup54.A.provingB.showingCexplainingD.convincing55.A.predictedB.declaredC.witnessedD.hoped56.A.hurriedlyB.firmC.patientlyD.quietly57.A.relievedB.concernedC.confusedD.frustrated58.A.abandonB.returnC.understandD.respect59.A.effortB.studyC.journeyD.route60.A.amusedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.shocked

9第四部分　书面表达(满分50分)61.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（CampusCultureFestival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Martin写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍你选择的活动内容；2.说明参加该活动的理由；3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。注意：1．词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMartin,Yours,LIHua62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Itwas8a.m.Kathy,a25-year-oldnurse,hadjustfinisheda12-hournightshiftsatahospital.Shewastired,butgladtobesailingalonghighwaytowhereshelived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert(预警),thecalmgreyskyconvincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe. “IfiguredI’dbeinbedinanhour,”shesays.Snowbeganwhenshewashalfwayhome.Listeningtotheradio,Kathylearnedthehighwaywasclosedbecauseatractorhadslidofftheroad.Shetextedsomefriendsandhermom,andtriednottosleepasshewaited.Afteracoupleofhours,however,conditionsworsened.StrongwindsbeganrockingKathy’scar.Shecouldn’tseeanythingoutside,andsnowwasdriftingupherdoors.Itwas,shesays, “atotalwhiteoutandrowsofcarsandtrucks.”Lateintheafternoonapoliceofficercameandaskedifshewasinanydifficulty.Shesaidshewasfine.Sheaskedthepoliceofficeriftherewasanywaytogetpastthetrucks. “No,ma’am,”heanswered. “You’renotgoinganywhere.”

10Onceasitgotdark,Kathybegantoworry.ShetextedhisbrotherCris,tellinghimtodrivesnowmobilingbuddy(雪地汽车)togettothehighwayandfindher.AsCrisrodeslowlyalongsidetherowsofcarsandtrucks,peoplewouldrolldowntheirwindowsandaskforhelp.“Iwasthefirstpersonthey’dseeninsixhours.”Heexplainedhewaspickinguphissister.Hetoldthem,“Nobody’scomingandIcan’ttakeyou.”Near10p.m.CrisreachedKathy.HedirectedKathytopullhercarontotheshoulder(紧急停车带)andaskedhertogetintohissnowmobilingbuddy.Astheyheadedforhome,thefunstarted.Aboutfivekilometresintothejourney,Crismadeamistake.Whathethoughtwasashallowditch(浅沟)turnedouttobeadeeptrough(水槽).Insteadofcomingouttheotherside,theyjustkeptgoingdown.Theyweretrapped.Andfeatherysnowwasovertheirheads.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,theyhadtotakeactionandgetout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WhenKathyarrivedatherhome,hermotherwaswaitingforher.__________________________答案：听力ACCBBBCCAABBCCAABBCC阅读CDCDBCACBDCADBC七选五：CEADG完形填空：DACBDACBACDBADCBCBDA

11Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,theyhadtotakeactionandgetout.Theyshoutedatthetopoftheirvoice,butnoonecouldhearthem.Theybegantoworryandwereconvincedtheyhadtostayintheirsnowmobilingbuddyforthenight.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredtoKathy.Shetookoffoneofherclothesandburnedit.Seeingthefire,peopleranoverandmanagedtopullhercaroutwithalltheirefforts,makingCrisashamedforhisrefusaltoothers.Paragraph2:WhenKathyarrivedatherhome,hermotherwaswaitingforher.SheaskedKathywhathadhappened.Kathyexplained,“Imadeaterriblemistake.Butforothers’help,Icouldn’thavebeenhomeforthenight.”Whenaskedwhatshewoulddowhensomeonehaddifficulty,Kathyansweredimmediatelythatshewoulddoanythingtohelpothersbecausetoday’sexperienceturnedouttobeagreatlessonforher.