广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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梅州市高中高二期末考试试卷英语试题注意事项:1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节听力理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyshouldthemanhurry?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Hehastogettoworkontime.C.OnlyfewT-shirtsarestillonsale.2.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul,shouselastnight?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whatwillthemandoafterhemakesaphonecall?A.Hewillpreparedinner.B.Hewillgetreadyforbed.C.Hewillcleanthebedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman?A.Fruitjuice.B.Milk.C.Water.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题6.(Question录音)A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputsherPINnumberinit.7,(Question录音)A.TofindJill.B.Togotothekitchen.C.Tobuyanenvelope.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题8.(Question录音)A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Abankclerk.9.(Question录音)A.Shewillhaveacreditcard.B.She'spayingherownbills.C.Shehasafull-timejob.10.(Question录音)A.Veryexcited.B.Reallybored.C.Alittleupset.第三节情景问答(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.Nowpleaselistentothespeaker.情景介绍角色:你是Kate。任务:(1)与Luke谈论有关梦想的话题。(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Q1.你父母对你的职业有什么要求吗？Q2.你有多少兄弟姐妹？Q3.那什么不让他去管理舞蹈室？Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.

211.___________.12.___________.13.___________.14.___________.15.___________.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AVacationCampsLakeIdahoCampWhen:2weeksinJulyJoinourfun-filledcamponthebanksoflakeIdaho!Youcantakepartinexcitingwatersports,includingcanoeingandswimming.Allequipmentisprovided.Ourhighlyqualifiedinstructorsleadgroupsforalllevels,includingbeginners.Intheevenings,weorganizecampfireactivitiesforchildrenwithsinging,drama,andstorytelling,whileadultscanexplorethenearbytownofSt.Albans.Cost;$400,includingallyourdelicioushealthymeals.EverwellForestCampWhen:1weekinAugustTeachersMatandAliceBransonrunourcampintheEverwellForest.Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,thecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpainting,pottery,andwoodwork.Placesarelimitedto20,soearlybookingisadvised.Cost:$150,includingallmeals.HappyShellsCampWhen:3weeksinAugustHappyShellsvolunteerorganizationislookingforyoungpeopleaged15-20tojoinourcampontheFloridacoast.Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefencesaroundthenestsofseaturtleswhichcometothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.Attheendofthecamp,participantsreceiveacertificate(证书)thatcanbeusedforcreditonhighschoolandacollegecourses.Cost:$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel.

3PowerhouseBootCampWhen:2weeksinJulyorAugustThenameoftheeventcouldgivesomepeoplethewrongidea.Participantsactuallystayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive(集中的)courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,PowerhouseBootCampisforyou.Cost:$520fortwoweeks.1.Whichcampprovidesagoodchancetolearnarts?A.LakeIdahoCamp.B.EverwellForestCamp.C.HappyShellsCamp.D.PowerhouseBootCamp.2.Howmuchwillparticipantspayiftheygotoprotectseaturtles?A.$150.B.$260.C.$360.D.$400.3.WhatcancampersdoinPowerhouseBootCamp?A.Campoutsidethecity.B.Takeexerciseinahotel.C.Sailandswiminthelake.D.Enjoythesunonthebeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假训练营及其时间、具体的事项、费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,thecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpainting,pottery,andwoodwork.”可知，该夏令营对8-12岁的儿童开放，还为参与者提供了尝试各种艺术和手工艺的机会，包括绘画、陶器和木制品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第第三个小标题下的“When:3weeksinAugust”，“Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefencesaroundthenestsofseaturtleswhichcometothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.”，“Cost:$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel”可知，参加者去保护海龟的周期是三个星期，每个星期花费120美元，所以三个星期总共花费360美元。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Participantsactuallystayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive(集中的)courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,PowerhouseBootCampisforyou.”可知，参与者实际上住在酒店，而不是户外营地。但这绝对是一个密集的体育训练课程。如果你想快速强身健体，PowerhouseBoot训练营是为你准备的。由此可推知，在PowerhouseBoot

4训练营参与者在酒店里锻炼身体。故选B项。BItwasaveryhotdayinlateSummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodmill.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle.IntheyearIworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquitandbeenreplacedwithnewfeces(渣滓).Thoseofuswhostayeddidsoonlybecausetherewasnootherworktofindtosupportourfamilies.Onthisdayallofuswerecoveredinsweatanddust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout,"Hey!There'sadeerinhere."Alostlittlefemaledeerhadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering(蜷缩)inbetweenthehugepilesofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.NowmostpeoplewhereIlivehuntdeerformeatintheFallbutalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnesstherestoftheyear.Manywillevenbuy50bagsofcomtohelpfeedthemduringtheharshWintermonths.Itwasnosurprisethenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittlecreature.Byblockingoffalltheotherroutes,wewereabletoguideherfrantic(紧张忙乱的)searchbacktotheopenbaydoors.Wewatchedasshejumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackintowork.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadstrengthenedusagainandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.4.Whywerefewpeoplewillingtoworkinthewoodmill?A.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththepayandworkingconditions.B.Theyweretiredofwoodcuttingandwantedmorefreedom.C.Theywantedtomovetobigplacestoseekmorepleasure.D.Theydislikedthetreatmentofthebossandanimalsaround.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thedeermadetheworkersunabletowork.B.Theworkerstherewantedtokillthedeerformeat.C.Itwascommonfortheworkerstoseeadeerthere.D.Thedeerwasarayoflighttothedullworkersthere.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkers?A.Cruelandimpatient.B.Hard-workingandcaring.C.Cautiousandcourageous.D.Bad-temperedanddemanding.【答案】4.A5.D6.B

5【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者和同事，一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle(这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬很低。)”可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是这里留不住人的关键。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Onthisdaythefansweren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaroundeveryfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout:“Hey!There'sadeerinhere."Alostlittledoehadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcoweringinbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.(这一天风扇不工作，我们所有人都满身是汗和锯末。我环顾四周，看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。突然，一个声音喊道：“嘿!这里有只鹿。”一只迷路的小牝鹿从敞开的装载舱门里走来走去，现在正蜷缩在巨大的木柴堆中间。我们所有的人都停下手中的活儿去找她，而她却在四处寻找出路)”可推断，这只鹿给那里枯燥的工人来快乐。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留下来。最后当小鹿出现麻烦之时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。A.Bad-temperedbutpatient.坏脾气且有耐心；B.Hard-workingandcaring.努力且有爱心；C.Cautiousandcourageous.谨慎的且勇敢的；D.Bad-temperedanddemanding.坏脾气且苛求的。故选B项。COnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;anythinglessthanonemeter

6inlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It’sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoInMexico.Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechange,globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?7.Whatwastherainlikeon24August1918?A.Itwasveryheavy.B.ItfellaroundEngland.C.Itlastedquitealongtime.D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?A.Theywerefewinnumber.B.Theycameindifferentsizes.C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding.D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds.B.Waterspouts.C.Strongwinds.D.Thewatersofthesea.10.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout?A.Ourhealth.B.Ourenvironment.C.Thewildanimals.D.Thenewsreports.【答案】7.A8.D9.B10.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“水龙卷”的自然现象，会将任何长度小于一米的任何物质带到很远的地方——有时会超过150公里。介绍了其形成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等历史事件。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.(1918年8月24日星期六，雨下得很大，在英格兰东北海岸一个叫桑德兰的城市上空轰鸣)”可知，1918年8月24日的雨下得很大。raincatsanddogs表示“倾盆大雨”，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.(

7沙鳗经常成群结队地在沙质水域中游动，经常大量出现在一直延伸到桑德兰东部的北海)”可知，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗可能来自北海。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakeninto”（科学家认为那天下午的大雷雨可能造成了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。水龙卷非常强大，任何长度小于一米的东西都可以装进云层里。），这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成，故them指代“水龙卷”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withclimatechange,globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?(随着气候变化、全球变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报道，真有一天会下起倾盆大雨吗？)”可推知，最后，作者最关心的可能是我们的环境。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningIsEverywhereandAnytimeEmployeesnowadaysarefacedwithmajorchangesintheirworkinglife.Besidestheirdailytasksandresponsibilities,theyarealsolearners.Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverloadandaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.Inordertocatchalltheopportunitieslearninghastooffer,learningshouldbeabletooccuranywhere,atanytime.___11___.Thisfirstchallengeforallthelearnersinvolvedinthee-learningareaisthatyourcontentsshouldbeavailableonsmartphonesandmobileInternetdevices,oryouwon'thaveanychancetobecompetitiveinthee-learningfield.___12___.Didyouknowthattherateofinformationhastripled(增长三倍)inthelast3yearsalone?Peopleareoverloadedwithtoolsandneedguidancetolearnhowtolearninthedigitalage.___13___.Micro-learningmakeslearningeasierwithsmallerlearningunitsandshort-term-focusedactivities.Asexpertssay,repetitivelearningthroughputtingthelearningprocessintodailyroutinesishighlyeffective.Andyoucanimprovethelearnerexperiencebyofferingso-calledlearningnuggetinanATAWADACstyle:AnyTime,AnyWhere,AnyDevice,AnyContent.Toboostthelearnerexperience,youneedtoselectonlycontentthatisrelevanttoyou.Createyourownpersonalizedon-demandlearninglibrary,bypilingupinterestinglearningcontentthatyoucaneasilyget.___14___

8,youcancreateyourdailylearningjourneybyconsumingbite-sizedlearningcontenton.___15___.•Increasethecompletionrate.•Givevisibilitytoonboardingprogrammes:newcomerscanhaveaccesstoentry-levelprogrammeseverywhereandatanytime.•Givefeedbackbeforeoraftertraininglessons.A.Howtoincreasemicro-learning?BHerearesomebenefitsofmicro-learning.C.It'simportanttoknowrepetitivelearningtoo.D.Micro-learningformsananswerforlearner'schallenges.E.Besides,peoplearefacedwithaninformationoverload.F.ItshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationofthelimitationsoftheindividualG.Bymeansofonemobiledevice(tablet,phone,application)【答案】11.F12.E13.D14.G15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种学习活动——微学习，这种学习可以帮助人们解决学习的局限性。【11题详解】上文“Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverloadandaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”说明每个人的学习都有局限性。F选项Itshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationofthelimitationsoftheindividual.（它还应该考虑到个人的局限性。）说明学习还要考虑个人的局限性，符合文意。故选F项。【12题详解】下文“Didyouknowthattherateofinformationhastripledinthelast3yearsalone?Peopleareoverloadedwithtoolsandneedguidancetolearnhowtolearninthedigitalage.（你知道仅在过去的三年里，信息的传播速度就增长了两倍吗?在数字时代，人们的工具太多了，需要有人来指导他们如何学习。）”说明数字时代的人们面对的信息量很大。E选项Besides,peoplearefacedwithaninformationoverload.（此外，人们面临着信息过载。）符合下文文意。故选E项。【13题详解】上文“Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverloadandaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.

9（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”说明每个人的学习都面临着一定的局限性的挑战。下文“Micro-learningmakeslearningeasierwithsmallerlearningunitsandshort-term-focusedactivities.（微学习使学习更容易与更小的学习单元和短期关注的活动。）”说明微学习可以解决信息过载时间有限等问题。D选项Micro-learningformsananswerforlearner'schallenges.（微学习为学习者的挑战提供了答案。）符合上下文意。故选D项。【14题详解】上文“Thisfirstchallengeforallthelearnersinvolvedinthee-learningareaisthatyourcontentsshouldbeavailableonsmartphonesandmobileInternetdevices,oryouwon'thaveanychancetobecompetitiveinthee-learningfield.（对于所有参与电子学习领域的学习者来说，第一个挑战是，你的内容必须在智能手机和移动互联网设备上可用，否则你将没有任何机会在电子学习领域具有竞争力。）”说明移动设备的必要性。下文“youcancreateyourdailylearningjourneybyconsumingbite-sizedlearningcontenton（您可以通过在网上消费小规模的学习内容来创建您的日常学习之旅）”说明需要创建日常学习之旅需要移动设备。G选项Bymeansofonemobiledevice(tablet,phone,application)（通过一个移动设备（平板、电话、应用程序））符合上下文意。故选G项。【15题详解】下文“Increasethecompletionrate.（提高完成率。）”“Givevisibilitytoonboardingprogrammes:newcomerscanhaveaccesstoentry-levelprogrammeseverywhereandatanytime.（提供入职培训:新员工可以随时随地参加入门级培训。）”“Givefeedbackbeforeoraftertraininglessons.（在培训课程之前或之后给予反馈。）”说明这些都是微学习的优点。B选项Herearesomebenefitsofmicro-learning.（以下是微观学习的一些好处。）符合文意。故选B项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Door-to-doorfooddeliveryservicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularincitiesduetothefastdevelopmentofe-commerceandthefast-pacedlifeinChina.Asfooddeliveryisextremely___16___inChina,itcreateslargeamountsofwasteduetotheplasticcontainers,bags,andchopsticksthatcomewitheach___17___.Thisinturnhas___18___greatenvironmentalconcernsforthewastepackagingmaterials.WehavethereforeestimatedandpredictedthevolumeoffooddeliverypackagingwasteinChina.The___19___showthatthetotalamountofpackagingwaste___20___from0.2millionmetrictonsin2015to1.5millionmetrictonsin2017.Overpackagingisalsoa(n)___21___.Thefooddeliverypackagingisnotthe___22___,thebetter.Instead,itisthemoreenvironmentalfriendly,thebetter.Therefore,itishightimethatregulationswere___23___tostop

10restaurantsandcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Also,smartpolicysuggestionsshouldbeprovidedto___24___thepressingissues,particularlyusingtheReduce,ReuseandRecycleenvironmentalfriendlypractices.AsthelargestcityinChina,Shanghaihasanimportantroleininnovatingandcontributingtoaglobal____25____totheproblemofwaste.Withover24millionpeoplelivinginShanghai,materialssustainability(可持续性),particularlythatofplastics,isagreatissue.____26____,deliverycompanieslikeSaucepanhavebegunto____27____theplasticusageofthefooddeliveryinShanghaibyusingbiodegradable(可降解的)packaginginthedeliveryprocess.____28____,itencouragesconsumerstobothrecycletheirplasticbagsandstayinthebusinessbyrewardingcustomersforevery10usedbagsthattheyreturntothecompany.Themoredeliveryservicesthatpromotesustainability,themoresupplierswillseethatthereisamarketforenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Thefooddeliveryserviceplaysa____29____inthecreationofwasteinChina,andinnovatinginthisspecificcontextcanmakeabig____30____inthenewplasticseconomy.16.A.uniqueB.crowdedC.commonD.wasteful17.A.orderB.needC.wayD.situation18.A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.dependedonD.belongedto19.A.reasonsB.effectsC.causesD.results20.A.fellB.roseC.variedD.differed21.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern22.A.fancierB.cheaperC.higherD.lower23A.observedB.brokenC.adoptedD.banned24.A.deliverB.reflectC.improveD.handle25.A.situationB.successC.solutionD.way26.A.OnthecontraryB.InallC.AsaresultD.Forexample27.A.increaseB.permitC.reduceD.forbid28.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead29.A.desireB.roleC.concernD.job30.A.commentB.impactC.opportunityD.challenge【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.B30.B【解析】

11本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于送餐服务在城市中越来越受欢迎，就会产生大量的塑料垃圾，促使人们对环保的关注，也就对新的环保经济产生了重要的影响。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于送餐在中国极为普遍，每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费。A.unique唯一的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.common普遍的；D.wasteful浪费的。根据上文Door-to-doorfooddeliveryservicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularincities，所以送餐在中国极为普遍，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.order订单；B.need需求；C.way方式；D.situation形势。根据上文由于送餐在中国极为普遍，可推知应是每一份外卖订单，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这反过来又促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注。A.resultedfrom导致；B.contributedto促成；C.dependedon取决于；D.belongedto属于。根据上文每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费，可推测下文促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，包装垃圾总量从2015年的20万公吨上升到2017年的150万公吨。A.reasons原因；B.effects影响；C.causes理由；D.results结果。根据下面的数据可知应是结果，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fell下降；B.rose上升；C.varied变化；D.differed不同于。根据下文的20万公吨到150万公吨，可知应是上升，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度包装也是一个值得关注的问题。A.consideration考虑；B.attention注意；C.belief信任；D.concern关注的问题。根据下文Thefooddeliverypackagingisnotthe___7___,thebetter，可知过度包装也是问题，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品快递的包装不是越漂亮越好。A.fancier更精致的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.higher高级的；D.lower较低级的。根据下文Instead,itisthemoreenvironmentalfriendly,thebetter，可知是越环保越好，而不是越精致越好，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在是时候采取规定来阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多。A.observed观察；B.broken打破；C.adopted采用；D.banned禁止。根据下文阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多，可知是采取规定符合语境，故选C。

12【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，亦应提供明智的政策建议，以处理紧迫的问题，特别是采用“减量、再用及循环再用”的环保措施。A.deliver递送；B.reflect反映；C.improve提高；D.handle处理。根据下文thepressingissues，可知应是处理紧迫的问题，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国最大的城市，上海在创新和为全球解决垃圾问题做出贡献方面扮演着重要角色。A.situation形势；B.success成功；C.solution解决办法；D.way方式。根据下文的垃圾问题，可知应该是解决办法，符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，在上海，像Saucepan这样的快递公司已经开始通过在快递过程中使用可生物降解的包装来减少食品快递的塑料使用量。A.Onthecontrary相反；B.Inall总共；C.Asaresult结果是；D.Forexample举例。根据上文上海有超过2400万人口，材料的可持续性，尤其是塑料，是一个大问题，可知这里是举例说明上海在解决垃圾问题中的例子，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.increase增加；B.permit允许；C.reduce降低；D.forbid禁止。根据下文byusingbiodegradable(可降解的)packaginginthedeliveryprocess，可推测是用来降低塑料的使用量，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它鼓励消费者回收他们的塑料袋，并通过奖励顾客每10个使用过的袋子，他们返回公司，以继续经营。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。根据上下文可知是递进，并进一步说明Saucepan快递公司降低塑料的使用量，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响。A.desire渴望；B.role作用；C.concern关心；D.job工作。根据上文可知，食品配送服务会造成很大垃圾，所以应该是食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.comment评论；B.impact影响；C.opportunity机会；D.challenge挑战。根据上文促进可持续发展的送货服务越多，供应商就越会看到环保产品的市场，因此在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

13阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaythey___31___(accept)asthebeginningof___32___wecall"modernart”.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouraged___33___(art)tolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Thereare___34___(score)ofmodemartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ononehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempt___35___(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentrates___36___certainqualitiesoftheobject,___37___(use)color,lineandshapetorepresentthem.On___38___otherhand,somepaintingsofmodemartareso___39___(real)thattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestyles____40____(be)sodifferent.Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?【答案】31.areaccepted32.what33.artists34.scores35.topaint36.on37.using38.the39.realistic40.are【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了印象派绘画对现代艺术的影响。如今，印象派绘画被称为“现代艺术”的开端，在起初的时候它们是有争议的，但如果没有印象派，许多绘画风格可能就不存在了。【31题详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：印象派绘画在创作的时候是有争议的，但今天它们被公认为我们所说的“现代艺术”的开端。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，所给词“accept(接受，认可)”与主语they（代指前文theImpressionistpaintings）之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，再根据时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时，综上，故填areaccepted。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，“___2___wecall"modernart””作介词of的宾语，该从句中缺少宾语成分，且可译为“所……的（东西/事情）”，此时应用what来引导该从句，结合句意，故填what。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：这是因为印象派鼓励艺术家以新的方式看待他们的环境。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，根据句意和所给提示词，“artist(艺术家)”符合语境，根据其后的“theirenvironment

14”可知，应为名词复数，故填artists。【34题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现代艺术风格有几十种，但如果没有印象派，这些风格中的许多可能就不存在了。scoresof为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，符合语境，故填scores。【35题详解】考查不定式。句意：一方面，一些现代艺术是抽象的;也就是说，画家不会试图画出我们用眼睛看到的物体，而是专注于物体的某些特质，用颜色、线条和形状来表现它们。该句使用固定搭配“attempttodosth.”，意为“试图做某事”，动词“attempt(试图)”之后常跟不定式作宾语，故填topaint。【36题详解】考查介词。句意见上。此处考查固定搭配“concentrateonsth”，意为“专注于某事”，结合句意，故填on。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“___7___(use)color,lineandshapetorepresentthem”作伴随状语，所给词“use(使用)”与句中主语“thepainter(画家)”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词完成式，故填using。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，一些现代艺术的绘画是如此的逼真，他们看起来像照片。ontheotherhand为固定搭配，意为“在另一方面”，故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，结合句意，“realistic(现实的，逼真的)”符合语境，故填realistic。【40题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：这些风格是如此不同。该句为主系表结构，根据语境应用一般现在时态，主语“Thesestyles”为复数形式，故填are。第四部分:写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。41.Heaskedtobeputunderpolice_______________________(保护).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】protection/guard/cover【解析】

15【详解】考查名词。句意：他要求受到警察的保护。分析句子可知，设空处为介词under的宾语，应用名词形式，根据汉语提示可知protection/guard/cover都符合，故填protection/guard/cover。42.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwas_______________________(赞助)bythetwocompanies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sponsored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学校的运动会是由这两家公司赞助的。句中主语Ourschoolsportsmeeting与sponsor之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据前面的was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中文提示及句意，故填sponsored。43.Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore_______________________(灵活的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个更加灵活的外交政策。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填flexible。44.Thisfactorypaysmoreattentiontoqualitythanto_______________________(数量).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quantity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂重质量轻数量。句中使用了固定短语“payattentionto(注意，重视)”，其中to为介词，所以所设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，结合句意，故填quantity。45.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKc_______________________of?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consist【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：英国由多少个国家组成?consistof由……组成。根据句中的助动词does可知，用动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填consist。46.Gentlemusiccanhaveacomfortinge_______________________,whichhelpsyousleepeasily.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：温和音乐会有一种安慰的效果，帮助你轻松入睡。分析句子可知，设空处为动词have的宾语，并且前面有a修饰，应用名词形式，根据句意和首字母提示，故填effect。

1647.Skillis_______________________(获得)throughrepeatedpractice,andpracticemakesperfect.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】acquired/gained【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：技能是通过反复练习获得的，熟能生巧。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语的一部分，主语和谓语之间为被动语态，因此设空处用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填acquired/gained。48.Let’sgivefirstaidtothosewhosuddenlyfallillorgeti_______________________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们帮助那些突然生病或受伤的人。分析句子可知，设空处接在系动词get后面，应用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示，故填injured。49.Tobehonest,Ican'tt_______________________beingtreatedlikethat.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tolerate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老实说，我不能忍受被那样对待。情态动词can't后接动词原形。根据首字母提示和句意，故填tolerate。50.LearningEnglishisastep-by-stepp_______________________,sobepatient.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】process/procedure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，所以要有耐心。句中用名词作表语，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填process/procedure。第二节应用文写作(15分)51.假如你是李华，上周日，为了让学生体验劳动的辛苦，感受收获的幸福，你校组织了全校师生到红星农场劳动一天的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableDayontheRedStarFarm【答案】AnUnforgettableDayontheRedStarFarm

17LastSundayourschoolpaidavisittotheRedStarFarm,aimingtoraisethestudents’awarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandthejoyofharvest.Theactivitylastedforoneday.Onthefarm,weweredividedintoseveralgroupsandassignedatask.Thetaskinvolvedplantingtrees,weeding,andwateringvegetable.Atnoon,weenjoyedalunchwiththefarmers,withthevegetablesplantedbythem.Beforethesunset,wereturnedtotheschool,tiredbuthappy.Throughthisactivity,wehavenotonlyrealizedthevalueoflaborbutalsolearnedtorespectalllaborers.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校师生在红星农场劳动一天的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）payavisitto;raisethestudents’awarenessof;thesignificanceoflaborandthejoyofharvest;lastfor;bedividedinto;assignatask;thevalueoflabor第三步：连词成句1.LastSundayourschoolpaidavisittotheRedStarFarm,aimingtoraisethestudents’awarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandthejoyofharvest.2.Theactivitylastedforoneday.3.Onthefarm,weweredividedintoseveralgroupsandassignedatask.4.Throughthisactivity,wehavenotonlyrealizedthevalueoflaborbutalsolearnedtorespectalllaborers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),

18including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSundayourschoolpaidavisittotheRedStarFarm,aimingtoraisethestudents’awarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandthejoyofharvest.（现在分词短语作伴随状语从句）[高分句型2]Atnoon,weenjoyedalunchwiththefarmers,withthevegetablesplantedbythem.（with的复合结构）[高分句型3]Beforethesunset,wereturnedtotheschool,tiredbuthappy.（形容词作状语，表示伴随）第三节读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、开头已给出。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygot100percentonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthe

19wordlist.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,”hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasterinspelling.IfItellMr.WhiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrongI’llhavetogivemyprizeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie”.Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswrittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Peterlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisehishand.“Mr.White,Ididn’tget100percentonthetest.Imissedaword.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.“Ispelledcontributionwith‘s-i’insteadof‘t-i’.Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethingevenmoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest.“Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter.“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.Hefoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.”Mr.Whitesaid.PetertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecouldn’twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。

20【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，Peter举起了手……，所以接下来应该写，Peter举起手来后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他；第二段开头是：Peter向周围看了看，他发现许多同学在向他微笑，所以本段应该写，老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：lookatsb.withsurprise/，setagoodexampleforsb.，expressedhisthanksto，cannotwaittodo等高级词汇；Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.as引导的伴随状语从句。Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.because引导的原因状语从句等高级句式。