广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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潮阳区2020-2021学年度高二第一学期教学质量监测试卷英语试卷试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：情景交际（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.A.ThesametoyouB.IhopesoC.That’sagoodideaD.That’sOK【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意：A：新年快乐！B：也同样祝愿你。A.Thesametoyou你也一样；B.Ihopeso希望如此；C.That’sagoodidea好主意；D.That’sOK没问题。根据句意可知，此处表示彼此祝福的话语，故选A。2.A:I’msorryI’vebrokenthewindowB:____________.I’llrepairit.A.IwillforgiveyouB.YouaresocarelessC.PleasetakecareD.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：A：对不起，我把窗户打破了。B：别担心。我将修理它。A.Iwillforgiveyou我会原谅你；B.Youaresocareless你真粗心；C.Pleasetakecare请多保重；D.Don’tworry别担心。根据“I’llrepairit.”可知，让对方别担心。故选D。3.A:____________,isthisyourbook?B:Yes,itis.Thankyou.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Tellme【答案】B【解析】

1【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：A：打扰一下，这是你的书吗?B：是的。谢谢你！A.Sorry对不起；B.Excuseme打扰一下；C.Hello你好；D.Tellme告诉我。根据“isthisyourbook?”可知，用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，所以用Excuseme。故选B。4.A:Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.B:_______________.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.That’sallrightD.Sure,Iwill【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A:记住把你的名字写在纸上。B:当然，我会的。A.Nevermind没关系；B.Withpleasure很愿效劳；C.That’sallright不要紧；D.Sure,Iwill当然，我会的。根据“Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.”可知，此处是指发出指令，所以应用“Sure,Iwill”表示服从。故选D。5.—It’sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—.A.NoproblemB.IhopetoseeyousoonC.It’smypleasureD.Idon’twantyoutoleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.Noproblem没门;B.Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能见到你;C.It’smypleasure——这是我的荣幸；常常用来回答感谢；D.Idon’twantyoutoleave我不想你离开。句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C项。【点睛】在口语中常常考查Itismypleasure和withpleasure。Itismypleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情”。withpleasure用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请，意为：好的；没问题；十分愿意。如：例1：---Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。---(It's)my/apleasure.－不用谢。例2：---Couldyoupleasedomethefavortopassthebooktome?能帮忙把书递给我妈？---Withpleasure.乐意效劳。6.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

2A.NowayB.GoaheadC.You’dbetternotD.Ithinkso【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.Noway没门；表示拒绝；B.Goahead问吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓励对方去做刚提到的事；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒绝；D.Ithinkso我想是这样的。句意:——你介意我把电视打开吗?——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知,答话人同意开电视。故选B项。7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?—.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.NoproblemD.Let’sgo【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.Nevermind(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心;B.That’sright对了;C.Noproblem没问题；D.let’sgo我们走吧。句意:——汤姆,你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?——没问题。根据语境,说话人同意帮忙。故选C项。8.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际英语。A.Excuseme对不起;打搅了;B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心;C.I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;D.It’suptoyou由你决定。句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。9.—IamsorryIcan’thelpyou.—.A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.Iamsorrytohearthat【答案】C

3【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：――对不起，我不能帮你。――不管怎样还是要谢谢你。Mypleasure愿意为您效劳；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不论怎样我还是要谢谢你；I'msorrytohearthat听到这事我很难过。从语境可知C符合。10.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!D.Thesametoyou!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要考试数学。——__________!Goodluck祝你好运；Thankyou!谢谢你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也这样祝愿你。A项符合情境。第二部分：阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei’sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei“Asia’sbestbookstore”.Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessaysit’slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7-Elevenofbookstores”becauseit’sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld’sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran’sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.LibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedbywater.ItseemsthatoneofitsmostinterestingbookstoresisLibreriaAcquaAlta.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubsandmore.

4LaCaverneauxLivresLaCavermeauxLivres--thecaveofbooks--wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.Bart’sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart’sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart’sBooksisbelievedtobethelargestindependently-ownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there’salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.11.WhatisspecialaboutTaipei’sEsliteDunnanStore?A.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.B.Youcantakebooksfromthisstorewithoutpayingmoney.C.Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.D.Itischaracterizedbyaparkontheroof.12.WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCaverneauxLivres?A.Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.B.Readsomebooksandhavearestinaboatorabathtub.C.Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.D.Browsedifferentkindsofusedbooks.13.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Tourgepeopletoreadbooksinsideoroutside.B.Toencouragepeopletogototherealbookstore.C.Toinspirebooksellerstoopensomemorecreativebookstores.D.Toappealtobooksellerstopayattentiontothislist.【答案】11.C12.D13.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个很有特色的实体书店来鼓励我们读者去实体书店读书。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Taipei’sEsliteDunnanStore中最后一句“Othershavecalleditthe“7-Elevenofbookstores”becauseit’sopen24hoursaday.(有人把它称为“书店中的7-11”，因为它是24小时营业的。)”可知，台北的EsliteDunnanStore特别之处在于它24小时营业，也就是说你可以在一天中的任何时候参观这家书店。故选C。

5【12题详解】细节理解题。根据LaCaverneauxLivres中最后一句“TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond-handbooks.(如今，这家位于巴黎北部的独特的法国书店是成千上万本二手书的家园。)”可知，在法国的LaCaverneauxLivres书店，你可以浏览不同种类的二手书。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.(但如果你在网上购书了，你就错过了在真正的书店里浏览的非凡体验。现在的书店有很多好书，甚至更多。)”和文章最后一句“Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,there’salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.(无论你喜欢室内还是室外阅读，总有一家有趣的书店等着你去发现。)”可知，作者通过这篇文章的描述来鼓励人们去真正的书店，享受读书的乐趣。故选B。BJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone--that’sbecauseallofJim’sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas--thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastraveledover1,800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged--Allheneedsisastick,agardenrakeandmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld’slargestfreelancedrawing,wascreatedinthedesertsandsofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim’sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman”in2005.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand--heisalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.14.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_________.

6A.DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan’sworkD.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawinginstruments15.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisworkaccordingtothetext？A.Walkingalongdistance.B.Waitingforthestormtocome.C.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A.Generous.B.Open-minded.C.Imaginative.D.Traditional.17.Denevanisalsopopularasachefbecause_________.A.Hefoundedanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”B.HelikestotreatdinerstodeliciousfoodatitssourceC.HealwaysholdseventsindifferentfarmsD.Hewaseverthetopicofadocumentary【答案】14.A15.D16.C17.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。JimDenevan是一名受欢迎的艺术家和厨师，他的特别之处是他在沙子上作画，在户外农场上食物的源头为食客提供美味的食物。文章介绍了他的艺术创作故事和作为厨师的成就。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.”(就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，Jim对他的画布的“质量”非常挑剔，有时为了寻找完美的沙子，他会步行数英里。)可知，Denevan为了完成他的作品走了很多路。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.”(然而，Jim说他实际上很喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画。)可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。【16题详解】

7推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allheneedsisastick,agardenrakeandmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!”(他所需要的只是一根棍子，一个花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！)可知，Denevan想象力很丰富。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“heisalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource”(他还是一名优秀的厨师和一个名为“OutstandingintheField”的组织的创始人，该组织的座右铭是在食物的源头颂扬食物)和第三句“Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.”(相应地，集体用餐活动会在户外农场上举行，用餐者会享受到美味的饭菜。)可知，Denevan也是一名很受欢迎的厨师，因为他喜欢在源头为食客提供美味的食物。故选B。CIfyouhaveeverfeltsickatthebackofabusorafteraboatcruise,thenyoumighthaveexperiencedmotionsickness.Thecondition’smostcommonsymptomsaredizziness,headaches,sweatingandvomiting.Humanshaven’talwaysexperiencedthisreaction.AccordingtoFredMast,aprofessorattheUniversityofBern,motionsicknessbegantoaffectuswhenwecreatedvehiclesforgettingtoplacesfaster.“Ourbodieswerenotpreparedforit,”hesays,explainingthathuman-madeaccelerationcreatesadisturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem(前庭系统),whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Whiletravellingonaboatorinacar,youmaynotbewatchingthemovementofthevehicle,butyourvestibularsystemregistersit.Sincethehumanbrainhasnotevolvedenoughyettoresolvethatconflict,itleadstomotionsickness.Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereissimulatedacceleration,suchasinsomevideogamesormoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer’sbrainthinkit’smovingwhenit’snot.Whileoneinthreepeopleexperiencesmotionsicknessatsometime,certainpeoplearemoreeasilyaffected.Theseinclude:childrenandyoungadults(accordingtoaGermansurvey,halfofthoseundertheageof30reportbeingaffected);patients;andwomen.Suffererscanavoidmotionsicknessbymakingchangestohowtheytravel.Forinstance,sittingfacingforwardatthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement.Sittinginthemiddleofaboatornexttothewingofanairplanewillreducetheamountofmovementyoufeel.Stayingawayfromalcoholandheavymealsaheadofcar,boatorplanetripscanalsobehelpful.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulated”inParagraph2mean?A.fakeB.suddenC.frequentD.visible

819.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainly?A.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.Thefunctionofvestibularsystem.D.Theevolutionofhumans’brains.20.Whoismorelikelytosuffermotionsickness?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Themale.D.Thehungry.21.Whatcanbedonetoavoidmotionsicknesswhiletravelling?A.Closingeyestofeelthemovement.B.Sittingclosetothebusdriver.C.Fillingthestomachbeforeaboattrip.D.Choosingamiddleseatintheairplane.【答案】18.A19.B20.B21.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了晕车症的常见症状、起因、易晕车人群和避免晕车的方法。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“suchasinsomevideogamesormoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer’sbrainthinkit’smovingwhenit’snot”(比如在一些视频游戏或剧院的电影场景中，观众的大脑会认为它在移动，而实际上它并没有移动)可知，此处是指虚假的、伪装的加速和移动，所以simulated意为“虚假的，伪装的”。故选A。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句中的“explainingthathuman-madeaccelerationcreatesadisturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem(前庭系统),whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision”(解释说人为加速造成了我们负责控制平衡的前庭系统和视觉之间的干扰)可知，此处解释了晕车的原因，第四句和第五句“Whiletravellingonaboatorinacar,youmaynotbewatchingthemovementofthevehicle,butyourvestibularsystemregistersit.Sincethehumanbrainhasnotevolvedenoughyettoresolvethatconflict,itleadstomotionsickness.”(在船上或汽车上行驶时，您可能没有观察车辆的运动，但您的前庭系统会记录它。由于人类的大脑还没有进化到足够的程度来解决这一冲突，它会导致晕车。)对前文中晕车的原因做了进一步解释。第二段最后一句“Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereissimulatedacceleration,suchasinsomevideogamesormoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer’sbrainthinkit’smovingwhenit’snot.”

9(当有模拟加速时，晕车也会发作，例如在一些视频游戏或剧院的电影场景中，这会让观众的大脑认为它在运动，而实际上它并没有。)是对前文中晕车的原因的另一种场景的解释。所以第二段主要是讲晕车的原因。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whileoneinthreepeopleexperiencesmotionsicknessatsometime,certainpeoplearemoreeasilyaffected.Theseinclude:childrenandyoungadults(accordingtoaGermansurvey,halfofthoseundertheageof30reportbeingaffected);patients;andwomen.”(虽然有三分之一的人在某个时候会晕车，但某些人更容易受到影响。其中包括：儿童和年轻人（根据德国的一项调查，30岁以下的人中有一半报告受到影响）；病人；还有女人。)可知，年轻人更容易晕车。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Forinstance,sittingfacingforwardatthefrontofabusallowsyoutoseethemovement.”(例如，面朝前坐在公共汽车靠前的位置可以让你看到移动。)可知，在旅行时坐在靠近公共汽车司机的地方可以避免晕车。故选B。DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.22.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

10A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.23.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.24.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.TheyarelessstrongthanplasticbagsD.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl【答案】22.D23.A24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein

11等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bansonplasticbags，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone’ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”___26___Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.___27___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.___28___Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.___29___Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.___30___

12A.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.【答案】26.G27.F28.E29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎样才能顺利交流呢？文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备，学会倾听，重视目光交流。【26题详解】上文“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.(没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷)”以及下文“Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.(因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目)”说明交流的意义及好处。G选项Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.(此外，良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力)符合题意，“Furthermore”承接上文进一步讲述交流的意义；“goodcommunication”对应下文中“thesecertainconversations”，“aninterestingattraction”对应下文中“makepeopleattracted”。故选G。【27题详解】上文“Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.(为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题)”可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；以及下文“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.(我们可以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心)”可知，F选项Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.(人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的)符合题意，并且F选项中“askedfinequestions”对应上文“somerelativequestions”以及下文“asksomequestions”。故选F。【28题详解】上文“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”可知，要学会倾听；下文“Permitotherstodomostofthetalking”可知，要给别人诉说的机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E选项Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.(我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的角度思考)描述具体做法，符合题意。故选E。【29题详解】

13下文“Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.(恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味)”可知，眼神交流很重要；B选项中“eyesarewindowstothesoul(眼睛是心灵的窗户)”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。【30题详解】上文“Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.(但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太久)”可知，不要进行长时间对视；C选项Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.(它会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈)符合题意，“It”指代上文中的“stareatthemandlookatthemfortoolong”。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasinthemiddleofDecemberyearsago.AlightsnowwasfallingoutsidebutIdidn’t___31___.Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter’scollegetobringherhomefortheholidays.Theweatherforecasthad___32___calledforlightflurries(小雪)andIwasanexperienceddriverinsnowsoIwasn’t___33___asmytwosonsandIwalkeddowntothecar.Aswegotoutontheroad,___34___,Irealizedtheweatherforecasthadbeenwrong.Thelightflurrieshadturnedinto___35___snow,whichwascoveringtheroads.Thesnowplows(扫雪车)wererapidly___36___andIknewatoncethatitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Islowedmycarto___37___theslipperysurfaceoftheroads.OnceIwasontheinterstatehighway,though,conditions___38___,andtherefore,Isloweddownfurther.___39___,Ifoundmyselfbehindavery____40____driver.Insteadofdrivingslowand____41____whenhehitaslipperyspot,hewasbraking(刹车)hardandhiscarchangeddirectionsuddenlyandlostitsbalance.Toavoidhittinghim,Ibrakedhardmyselfandslidintoaditch.Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonly____42____spinningtires.Withmyheartpoundinginmychest,Iprayed,“God,Ireallyneedyour____43____rightnow!”Itriedtopulloutagainandthecarstartedtomove.Itfeltasifitwasalmostbeing____44____outoftheditch.BythetimeIreachedthecollege,thesunwasout.Ipickedupmydaughterandslowlyheadedhome.Whenwearrived,thedogs____45____ushappilyatthedoorandIcouldseetheChristmastreelightsshiningbrightly.Icouldfeelkindnessaroundmeandwithinmeaswell.31.A.stateB.escapeC.mindD.ignore32.A.almostB.usuallyC.neverD.only33.A.worriedB.confusedC.annoyedD.depressed

1434.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover35.A.wetB.hardC.freshD.heavy36.A.fallingbehindB.movingbackC.goingforwardD.speedingup37.A.weakenB.matchC.overlookD.quit38.A.progressedB.disappearedC.improvedD.worsened39.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.OccasionallyD.Accidentally40.A.cautiousB.professionalC.inexperiencedD.disabled41.A.remainingB.adjustingC.relaxingD.polishing42.A.hearB.watchC.attainD.create43.A.insuranceB.presenceC.assistanceD.evidence44.A.madeB.carriedC.brokenD.pushed45.A.calledB.admittedC.greetedD.observed【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在12月中旬，作者开车去大学接女儿回家过节，原来天气预报报的小雪突然变成了大雪，大雪覆盖路面。文章叙述了作者在路上发生的故事。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面下着小雪，但我不介意。A.state陈述；B.escape逃离；C.mind介意；D.ignore忽视。根据“Alightsnowwasfallingoutside”和转折词but可知，外面有一场小雪，但我不介意。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车时，我并不担心。A.almost几乎；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.only仅仅。根据“Irealizedtheweatherforecasthadbeenwrong.”可知，作者遇到了大雪，而天气预报只预报一场雪。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说只会有小雪，而我在雪地里驾驶很有经验，所以当我和两个儿子走到车上时，我并不担心。A.worried担忧的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据“Iwasanexperienceddriverinsnow”可知，作者是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以作者并不担心。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们上路时，我意识到天气预报错了。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise

15否则；C.however然而；D.moreover而且。根据“Theweatherforecasthad___2___calledforlightflurries(小雪)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小雪变成了大雪，覆盖了道路。A.wet湿的；B.hard硬的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.heavy重的。根据“whichwascoveringtheroads.”和“Irealizedtheweatherforecasthadbeenwrong.”可知，天气预报所说的小雪变成了大雪。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：扫雪车很快就落在后面了，我马上就知道开车不容易。A.fallingbehind落在后面；B.movingback向后移动；C.goingforward向前；D.speedingup加速。根据“andIknewatoncethatitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydrive.”可知，因为雪大不容易驾驶，所以扫雪车很快地落在后面。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了车速，以适应路面很滑。A.weaken削弱；B.match匹配；C.overlook俯瞰；D.quit放弃。根据“Islowedmycar”可知，作者放慢车速，其目的是适应光滑的路面。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我上了州际公路，情况就恶化了，因此，我进一步放慢了速度。A.progressed进步；B.decreased减少；C.improved提高；D.worsened恶化。根据“Isloweddownfurther.”可知，因为雪大情况变得更糟了，所以作者放慢了速度。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立即；C.Occasionally偶尔地；D.Accidentally偶然地。根据“Ifoundmyselfbehindavery___10___driver.”可知，作者突然发现前面有一个没有经验的司机。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己开在一个没有经验的司机后面。A.cautious谨慎的；B.professional专业的；C.inexperienced无经验的；D.disabled残疾的。根据“Insteadofdrivingslowand___11___whenhehitaslipperyspot,hewasbraking(刹车)hardandhiscarchangeddirectionsuddenlyandlostitsbalance.”可知，这名司机没有经验。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有放慢车速，一遇到滑点就调整速度，而是用力刹车，结果车子突然改变方向，失去了平衡。A.remaining剩余；B.adjusting调整；C.relaxing放松；D.polishing擦亮。根据“whenhehitaslipperyspot,hewasbraking(刹车)hardandhiscarchangeddirectionsuddenlyandlostitsbalance.”可知，因为这名司机没有经验，所以遇到打滑就调整速度。故选B。

16【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地试图把车拉出来，但只能听到轮胎的旋转声。A.hear听见；B.watch观看；C.attain获得；D.create创造。根据“Itriedpullingoutagainandagain”可知，作者试着一次又一次地把车拉出来，但只能听到轮胎打滑的声音。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，我祈祷道：“上帝，我现在真的需要你的帮助!”A.insurance保险；B.presence存在；C.assistance援助；D.evidence证据。根据“Withmyheartpoundinginmychest,Iprayed,"God,”可知，作者祈祷上帝的帮助。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像它几乎被推出了沟里。A.made制造；B.carried携带；C.broken打破；D.pushed推。根据“Itriedtopulloutagainandthecarstartedtomove.”可知，作者感觉车在推出沟渠里来。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接我们，我可以看到圣诞树上明亮的彩灯。A.called打电话；B.admitted承认；C.greeted问候；D.observed观察。根据“appilyatthedoorandIcouldseetheChristmastreelightsshiningbrightly.”可知，当作者到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接他们。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofEarth’sgreatest____46____(nature)wonders.It’sthelargestsystemofcoralreefsintheworld.Thecolorfulunderwaterhabitatprovidesfoodandshelterformanyseaanimals.Butin2018,scientistsflyingoverthereef____47____(shock)bywhattheysaw.“Whereyouexpected____48____(see)colorfulhealthycorals,whatyousawwasjustwhite,”saysscientistMarkEakin.Whatthescientistssawisaconditioncalledcoralbleaching.It’sawarningsignthatthereefis____49____serioustrouble.Expertssay____50____isrisingoceantemperaturesthataremostlytoblame.Coralreefslooklikeplants,butthey’reactuallytinyanimalsthatlivetogetherinhugegroups.Coralsgettheirnutrientsfromtinyplant-likelivingthingscalledalgae.Thealgaeliveinsidecoralsandgivethemtheircolor.Butwhentheoceangetstoowarm,coralsreleasethealgae.As____51____result,thecoralsgetbleachedwhite.Scientistssaythatbleachingisbecomingmorewidespreadasoceansget____52____(warm).Somecoralscanrecoverfrombleachingasthewater____53____(cool)inwinter,butthatisgettinglesslikelyaswinteroceantemperaturesrisetoo.

17Reefsworldwidesufferfrom____54____(pollute),overfishing,andotherdangers,____55____scientistssayclimatechangeisthebiggestthreat.Theypredictthatnearly90percentofallreefswilldisappearby2050.【答案】46.natural47.wereshocked48.tosee49.in50.it51.a52.warmer53.cools54.pollution55.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大堡礁是地球上最伟大的自然奇观之一，为许多海洋动物提供食物和住所。但是现在大堡礁因为海洋温度的上升面临着即将消失的危险。全球珊瑚礁遭受污染、过度捕捞和其他危险，但是科学家们说气候变化是最大的威胁。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：大堡礁是地球上最伟大的自然奇观之一。修饰名词wonders应用形容词natural表示“自然的”作定语。故填natural。【47题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：但在2018年，飞越珊瑚礁上空的科学家们对他们所看到的一切感到震惊。根据“in2018”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“bywhattheysaw”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语scientists为复数。故填wereshocked。【48题详解】考查todo不定式。句意：在你期待看到彩色健康珊瑚的地方，你看到的只是白色。expecttodo意为“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用todo不定式作宾语。故填tosee。【49题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这是一个警告信号，珊瑚礁正处于严重的麻烦之中。根据“awarningsign”可知，此处是指珊瑚礁正处于严重的麻烦之中，introuble意为“处于困境”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词in。故填in。50题详解】考查it强调句。句意：专家说，主要原因是海洋温度升高。在宾语从句中，去掉空格、is和that后句子完整，所以宾语从句中使用的是it强调句句式，强调主语“risingoceantemperatures”。it强调句句式为“itbe+主语/宾语/状语+that/who+未强调部分”，所以此处应用it。故填it。

18【51题详解】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：结果，珊瑚被漂白成白色。asaresult意为“结果”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。【52题详解】考查比较级。句意：科学家说，随着海洋变暖，漂白变得越来越普遍。根据“bleachingisbecomingmorewidespread”可知，此处是指随着海洋变得越来越暖，所以应用比较级。在系动词get后应用形容词比较级warmer作表语。故填warmer。【53题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：一些珊瑚可以在冬季海水冷却时从漂白中恢复，但随着冬季海洋温度的升高，这种恢复的可能性越来越小。根据“thatisgettinglesslikelyaswinteroceantemperaturesrisetoo”可知，此处应用一般现在时。as引导的从句中主语water为第三人称单数。故填cools。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：全球珊瑚礁遭受污染、过度捕捞和其他危险，但是科学家们说气候变化是最大威胁。根据“overfishing,andotherdangers”可知，此处应用名词pollution表示“污染”作介词from的宾语。故填pollution。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：全球珊瑚礁遭受污染、过度捕捞和其他危险，但是科学家们说气候变化是最大的威胁。“Reefsworldwidesufferfrompollution,overfishing,andotherdangers”和“scientistssayclimatechangeisthebiggestthreat”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示转折。故填but。第四部分基础运用第一节：单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。56.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby________(收养).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adopted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她被迫让人收养了她的孩子。句中宾语herbaby与adopt之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adopted。57.OfAmerica’smillionmillionairesin1985,the________(平均的)agewas63.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：1985年，美国百万富翁的平均年龄为63岁。根据汉语提示可知，average

19平均的，形容词作定语修饰名词age，符合题意。故填average。58.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentfor________(投毒)andattemptedmurder.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】poisoning【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判处20年监禁。根据汉语提示可知，poison投毒，动词，符合题意；介词for后需接动名词作宾语。故填poisoning。59.Asanabsolute________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】minimum【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为绝对最低限度，你应该在晚上花两个小时学习。表示“最少量”作介词as的宾语应用名词minimum。故填minimum。60.________(精神上的)illnessisnothingtobeashamedof.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Mental【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：精神疾病没什么好羞愧的。根据汉语提示可知，mental精神上的，形容词作定语修饰名词illness，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Mental。61.He________(折叠)themapupandputitinhispocket.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】folded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他把地图折叠起来放进口袋里。根据汉语提示可知，fold折叠，动词作谓语，由空后动词put可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填folded。62.Hemadeaverypositive________(贡献)tothesuccessoftheproject.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contribution【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive(

20积极的)可知，此处需填名词；根据汉语提示可知，contribution贡献，名词，符合题意；makeacontributionto“对......做出贡献”，固定短语。故填contribution。63.Fashionis________(不断地)changing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】constantly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：时尚是不断变化的。根据汉语提示可知，constantly不断地，副词作状语修饰动词change。故填constantly。64.Thebosswouldbe________(告知、通知)ofanyprocessthathisemployeeshadmade.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】informed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老板会被告知他的员工所做的一切。主语Theboss与inform之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填informed。65.Shekeptlooking________(焦急不安)atherwatch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她不停地焦急地看表。根据汉语提示可知，anxiously焦急不安地，副词作状语修饰动词look。故填anxiously。第二节：完成句子(共5个句子；每空一词，每句1分，满分5分)66.________________________________________hisadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。【答案】①.There②.is③.no④.doubt⑤.that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“毫无疑问”；Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问的是，固定句型，此处that引导同位语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①There②is③no④doubt⑤that。67.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________________noticethespellingmistake.直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文之后，她才意识到这个拼写错误。

21【答案】①.did②.she【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。分析句意可知，空处缺少主句的主语“她”，且应该用一般过去时；Only置于句首，主句应该采用半倒装的形式。故填didshe。68.________________________hardatpoetry,Iwouldhavesurelybecomeapoet.如果我当时努力学习诗歌的话，肯定会成为诗人。【答案】①.Had②.I③.worked/studied【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。根据汉意可知，空处应该填写“如果我当时学习”的意思，是与过去事实相反的意思，故用虚拟语气IfIhadworked/studied，因为是三个空，故把if省略，将had提前，故填HadIworked/studied。69.________________________thatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人们认为，阅读能增加我们的知识，扩大我们的视野。【答案】①.It②.is③.believed/known【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意可知，本句话陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定句型“Itisbelievedthat…”或“Itisknownthat…”，意为“人们认为……”，句中“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句作真正的主语。故填Itisbelieved/known。70.Withallmysavings________________,Ihavetoturntomyparents.我所有的积蓄快用光了，不得不向父母求助。【答案】①.running②.out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“用光”之意，runout用完，动词短语，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句使用了with的复合结构，其构成为：with+n+非谓语动词，空处动词run与 savings之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填①running②out。第五部分写作——读后续写（满分25分）71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.

22Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoabucket,andthenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyone,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftbubblegum,lollipopsandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriend.Everyoneexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackageonmydesk.Irippedopenthewrappingpaperandjuststareddownatmydesk.Theresataboxofperfumedpowder(香粉).Thegirlssittingnearmegiggledandwentoffaboutthe“oldlady”giftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.IfeltmyfaceturnedredasIshoved(胡乱丢)itintomydesk.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thesamegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedtalkingtrashaboutmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin.“Howterrible,”Iheardmyselfsaying.“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarksandfiledoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletthewaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn’tnormallylikemetosaymeanthingslikethataboutsomeone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth,tearsstreamingdownherface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth,tearsstreamingdownherface.“Actually,I’myoursecretfriend;I’mterriblysorryaboutthegift,”shewhisperedtome,sobbingwithherfacehiddeninherhands.Frustratedandsomewhatgrieved,sheexplainedthatshecouldn’taffordafancypresentandhermotherhadgivenherthepowder,theonlyluxuryinherfamily.Then,sheranoutofthebathroomwithsomegirlsstaringather.

23Regretfulandkindofembarrassed,Iwassicktomystomachasmymeanwordsranthroughmymind.Withthewaterrunningthroughmyfingers,IfeltmythroatwastightenedasifarockwerestuckinitbecauseIruinedeverythingshespeciallypreparedforme.Afterawhile,Ipluckedupmycourageandranoutforher.Thereshewas,sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.Iwasnotameangirlbyjudgingpeople’spresents.ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwastryingtobecoolandfitintothegroup.Iaddedthathavingknownhowpreciousthepowderwastoherfamily,Iwasreallygratefulforreceivingthegiftfromher.Relievedanddelighted,sheflashedasmiletome,lookingmeintheeyesandcomfortedmethatsheunderstoodmydifficultsituationsbecauseshehadbeentryingtofitin,too.“Wesharesomethingincommon,don’twe?”shesaid,withabroadsmilespreadingoverherface.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.Touchedimmensely,Ifeltwarmthflowingthroughme.Thatday,Igainedareal“secretfriend”andalsolearnedtocherishrealfriendship.【解析】【分析】本文以作者所在班级所举办的一次“秘密朋友”活动为线索展开，主要讲述了作者渴望得到友谊。在礼物交换中，作者为了“融入集体”，和其他同学一起吐槽她的秘密好友送给她的香粉。不曾想，这一切全被她的秘密好友珍妮听到了，她感到非常伤心。作者感到非常后悔，于是她鼓起勇气，向珍妮道歉，并坦诚地向她解释了原因，争取到了他的原谅，并最终赢得了真正的友谊。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见我的同学珍妮从洗澡间出来，泪水流过她的脸庞。”可知，第一段可描写作者的秘密好友珍妮与作者的一番对话。②由第二段首句内容“除了道歉，我还解释了原因。”可知，第二段可描写作者怕珍妮伤心，向她解释。2.续写线索：伤心——后悔——鼓起勇气道歉——解释——宽慰——收获友谊3.词汇激活行为类①.得到：gain/obtain②.流下：streamdown/rundown③.毁坏：ruin/destroy情绪类①.沮丧的：frustrated/depressed/sad②.感动的：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwastryingtobecoolandfitin

24tothegroup.（运用why引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].Iaddedthathavingknownhowpreciousthepowderwastoherfamily,Iwasreallygratefulforreceivingthegiftfromher.（运用了现在分词完成式作状语）[高分句型3].IfeltmythroatwastightenedasifarockwerestuckinitbecauseIruinedeverythingshespeciallypreparedforme.（运用because引导的原因状语从句）