江苏省连云港市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年高二第二学期期末调研考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$100,C.$80.4.Whycan'tthewomanreachKevin?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heisoutoftheoffice.C.Heistalkingonthephone.5.Whatisthemanmaking?A.Bread.B.Cake.C.Salad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancalltherestaurant?A.Tolookforhissuitandtie.B.Tomakeadinnerreservation.C.Tocheckthebookinginformation.

17.Whendoestherestaurantopenfordinner?A.At4:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abigsaleofbooks.B.Abooksigningevent.C.Theopeningofabookstore.9.WhenisPeterRobbinsexpectedtoarriveatthestore?A.At2:15pm.B.At1:45pm.C.At3:30pm.10Whatthemanplantodotomorrowafternoon?A.Avoidthetrafficjams.B.Attendanappointment.C.Gotothebookstoreearly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.TaketheStarFerry.12.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.OceanPark.B.Themuseum.C.TempleStreetNightMarket.13.WhatmightbewomanthinkoftakingtheStarFerry?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Silly.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdostormhuntersdo?A.Theyfollowtornadoesandstudythem.B.Theysavepeopleinstormyweather.C.Theycollectpicturesabouttornadoes.15.WhatdoesDr.Robertsusuallydo?A.Readmagazinesabouttornadoes.B.Measuretornadoescloselyinhiscar.C.Inventinstrumentstoforecasttornadoes.16.WhatdoesDr.Robertsintendtopublishinamagazineinthefuture?A.Hisstudyplans.B.Hisadventurestories.C.Picturesoftornadoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenisthequizshowforchildrenbroadcast?

2A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.18.Whatarethequestionsabout?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.19.Whatwillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Amobilephone.20.Whatshouldchildrendotojointheshow?A.Fillinanapplicationform.B.SendaphotototheTVstation.C.Providetheirpersonalinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouthTravelAmbassadors（YTA）YTAteamsresearchanddevelopcampaignstochangepeople'sbehaviour.Theyfocusonwalkingandcycling,roadsafetyandimprovingpassengers'experiences.TheyaresupportedbyTfL（TransportforLondon）,thelocalgovernmentandschoolstaff.HowitworksSchoolsusuallyselectbetween6and12YTAstudentswhodeliverbehaviourchangecampaignstotheirschoolmatesoverthecourseoftheacademicyear.Campaignscanincludethemedassemblies,walkingandCampaignscanincludethemedassemblies,walkingandcyclingcompetitions,creativeworkshops,filmsandcommunityevents.Wehaveprogrammeoptions（选项）tosuitallschoolsandstudentswhichinclude:●speechesdeliveredbyspecialistTfLstaff●£250fundingtodeliveraYTAcampaign

3●optionstoattendCampaignJunctionandendofyearExpoevents●trainingforstudentstobecomeYTAStudentLeaderstotraintheirschoolmatesOurprogrammeTheYTAprogrammefor2020islinkedtocurriculumsubjects.Itincludes2majoreventswhenstudentscanmeeteachothershareideasandgetprofessionalfeedback.ClickheretocheckoutaYTAtastersession.GetyourschoolinvolvedTodiscussaprogrammethatsuitsyourschoolortoexploredeliveringtheprogrammeindependently,pleaseemailus.1.WhatcanYTAstudentsbenefitfromtheprogramme?A.Theycangetskillstosolvetransportproblems.B.Theycanimprovetheiracademicperformances.C.Theycangetscholarshipsfromthelocalgovernment.D.Theycanwininthewalkingandcyclingcompetitions.2.WhichoptiondoestheYTAprogrammeoffer?A.Formaltalksontransport.B.Agrandprizeincash.C.Trainingcoursesindriving.D.AmonthlyentryintoExpo.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper.D.Abrochure.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍YouthTravelAmbassadors，及这个团队的研究项目，欢迎各学校学生参与。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容文字部分“YTAprovidesyoungpeoplewiththeskillsandconfidencetoaddresstransportissuesaffectingtheirschoolcommunity.(青年交通大使为年轻人提供技能和信心，解决影响他们学校社区的交通问题)”可知，加入YTA的学生可以学到解决交通问题的技能。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveprogrammeoptions（选项）tosuitallschoolsandstudentswhichinclude:●speechesdeliveredbyspecialistTfLstaff(

4我们有适合所有学校和学生的课程选择，包括：伦敦交通局专业工作人员演讲)”部分可知，该活动提供正式的讲座。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中ClickheretocheckoutaYTAtastersession.(点击这里查看YTA的体验部分)尤其click一词可知，这是一篇网站上的通告。故选B项。BNoonewasbigger.TheStoneswerebolder.TheWhowaslouder.ButtheBeatlessimplyruledthemusicindustry,fromtheirfirstsingleuntiltheirbreakup.Everyoneknewthem,orthoughttheydid.However,tounderstandthem,youmustpushpastthenews,themythsandtheliestodigdeep.ItwasJuly6,1957,whentheBeatlesbegan.JohnLennon,nearly17,wasperformingataschoolevent.PaulMcCartney,just15,watchednervously.Afterward,McCartneyworkedupthenervetointroducehimself!Heplayedafewsongs."Hewasasgoodasme,"Lennonwasimpressed."I'dhavetokeephiminline.HealsolookedlikeElvis."Justlikethat,McCartneywasintheband.Soon,hebroughtalongafriend,GeorgeHarrison,14.By1960,theyhadaddedadrummer,PeteBest.CallingthemselvestheBeatles,theyturnedprofessional.Bythespringof1963,theBeatles'firstalbumhadgonetoNo.1inBritain,withseveralsingleshittingtheTopTen.Bythenextyear,whentheyreachedAmerica,theywerealreadylegends（传奇）.TheBeatleswerehere,andsowasBeatlemania.Theirsuccessopenedthecharts,andtheworld,forotherBritishbands;Astheyearswenton,theBeatles'popularityheldfirm.Buttheychangedand,aftertheyquittouringin1966,begangoingafterseparateinterests.Afteronemorealbum“AbbeyRoad"wasrecordedwhilethetapesfor“LetItBe"satonadustyshelf,thebandsplitin1969.Lennonwantedtoleaveearlier,privatelytellingMcCartney.ButitwasMcCartneywhowentpublicsixmonthslater.Healsodiditviaapressrelease,usingittopromotehisnewsoloalbum.Bothcharacterswerethenfirmlyondifferentpaths,andthelegendaryLennonandMcCartneypartnershipwasdone.Buttheirsongswouldoutlasteverything.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruled"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tookcontrolof.B.Tooktheleadin.C.Setrestrictionson.D.Setstandardsfor.5.WhydidLennonincludePaulMcCartneyintheband?A.Becausehewasagooddrummer.B.Becausehecouldbringalongfriends.

5C.Becausehewastalentedandhandsome.D.Becausehewasbravetointroducehimself.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A.Alltheiralbumsandsinglesarebighits.B.TheyhelpedotherBritishbandsdevelop.C.Lennonannouncedtheirseparationpublicly.D.Thebandsplitassoonastheyquittouring.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?AJohnLennon:alegendarymusician.B.PaulMcCartney:theperfectpartner.C.Beatlemania:auniquephenomenon.D.TheBeatles:themostpopularband.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了最受欢迎的乐队——甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散的发展历史。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Everyoneknewthem,orthoughttheydid.”(每个人都认识他们，或者认为他们认识。)可知，此处是指甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散，一直在音乐产业领先。所以ruled意为“领先”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第三句中的“Hewasasgoodasme”(他和我一样好)和最后一句“HealsolookedlikeElvis.”(他看起来也像猫王。)可知，列侬吸收了保罗·麦卡特尼进入乐队是因为他有才华又英俊。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Theirsuccessopenedthecharts,andtheworld,forotherBritishbands”(他们的成功为其他英国乐队打开了排行榜和世界的大门)可知，甲壳虫乐队帮助了其他英国乐队的发展。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“ButtheBeatlessimplyruledthemusicindustry,fromtheirfirstsingleuntiltheirbreakup.”(但甲壳虫乐队从他们的首支单曲到解散，一直在音乐产业领先。)和最后一段“Buttheirsongswouldoutlasteverything.”

6(但他们的歌声会比一切都长久。)可知，文章主要是介绍最受欢迎的乐队——甲壳虫乐队。故选D。CSuperEarthsaresupercool,andyoushouldreallyknowaboutthem.Inshort,theyareplanetsslightlybiggerthantheEarth.Andthecoolpart?Theymightbeahomeforlife,andthey'remucheasiertostudythanregularEarths.It'skindofamazingtorealizethatinthepastcoupledecadeswehaveconfirmeddetectionsofover4,000exoplanets(系外行星)，orplanetsorbitingotherstars.Assoonasastronomersstartedfindingexoplanets,theyrealizedwhatawonderfulzoowelivein.Planetsorbitingdeadremainsofstars.PlanetsbiggerthanJupiter.Purpleplanets.SuperEarthsorbitingwithintheHabitableZonesoftheirparentstars-theplacewhereliquidwatercanpotentiallyexistandwherelifelikeourownhasthebestshotofsurviving.Here'sthething.AstronomersaresearchingforEarth2.0acopyofourownsystemsomewhereoutthereintheuniverse.Wehaven'tfoundoneyet,butwehavefoundabunchofSuperEarths.So,ifwewanttoplaythe“lookforlife”game,we'vegottoplaywiththehandthatwe'vebeendealt.Here'showweplaythatgame.Astronomersdetectdistantexoplanetsthroughsomethingcalledthetransitmethod.Whenaplanet'sorbitjustsohappenstolineupjustright,itwillperiodicallycrossthefaceofitsparentstarfromourpointofview.Whentheexoplanetcrossesinfrontofthestar,thelightfromthatstardims(变暗淡)justalittlebit.Bystaringatlotsandlotsofstars,wecanlookforthistelltaledimmingandspotanexoplanet.Thismethodismuchbetteratfindingbiggerplanetsthansmallerones,becausethebiggerplanetsmakemoredimming.So,wetendtofindmoreSuperEarthsthannormalEarths.8.WhymightSuperEarthsbeahomeforlife?.A.Becausetheyaremucheasiertostudy.B.Becausetheyliveinthewonderfulzoo.C.BecausetheyorbitwithintheHabitableZones.D.BecausetheyareslightlybiggerthantheEarth.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.WehavealreadyfoundanEarth2.0.B.Weshouldmakefulluseofwhatwehave.C.WehavediscoveredlifesignsonSuperEarths.D.Weshouldplaythegamewithourownhands.

710.Whatcanweexpectofthe“transitmethod"inthefuture?A.Itwillhelpaplanetlineupwithitsparentstar.B.Itwillhelpexoplanetscrossinfrontofthestarts.C.Itwillhelptheparentstarbecomemuchdimmer.D.ItwillhelpastronomersfindmoreSuperEarths.11.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceaninterestinggame.B.Torecommendadetectingmethod.C.ToreportthefindingofEarth2.0.D.Tosharetheknowledgeofastronomy.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要文章讲述了天文学家探测系外行星，发现很多有生命生存机会的超级星球，并讲述了一些相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SuperEarthsorbitingwithintheHabitableZonesoftheirparentstars-theplacewhereliquidwatercanpotentiallyexistandwherelifelikeourownhasthebestshotofsurviving.”（超级地球在其母恒星的可居住区内运行——在这里液态水最有可能存在，以及像我们这样的生命有最好的生存机会）可知，超级地球之所以可能是生命的家园是因为它们在可居住区域内运行。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“AstronomersaresearchingforEarth2.0,acopyofourownsystemsomewhereoutthereintheuniverse.Wehaven'tfoundoneyet,butwehavefoundabunchofSuperEarths.So,ifwewanttoplaythe“lookforlife”game,we'vegottoplaywiththehandthatwe'vebeendealt.”（天文学家一直在寻找地球2.0，一个我们自己系统的副本，就在宇宙的某个地方。我们到现在还没有找到一个，但是我们发现了一堆超级地球。所以，如果我们想要玩“寻找生命”的游戏，we'vegottoplaywiththehandthatwe'vebeendealt.”）可知，虽然我们没有找到地球2.0，但是我们找到了很多超级地球，所以我们一定要充分利用我们现在所拥有的东西。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astronomersdetectdistantexoplanetsthroughsomethingcalledthetransitmethod.”（天文学家通过凌日法探测遥远的系外行星）可知，“transitmethod”可以帮助天文学家探测更多的超级星球。故选D。【11题详解】

8推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了天文学家探测系外行星，发现很多适合生命存在的超级星球，并讲述了一些相关信息，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是分享天文学知识。故选D。DThehumanbodycan'thandleoverheating.Theprocessesthatkeepusaliveworkbestwithinacertaintemperaturebetweenabout36°Cand37°C,dependingontheperson.Ifsomeone'sbodytemperaturegoeshigher,thebody'sprimaryresponsetoheatistotryandgetridofit.Togetridoftheoverheat,bloodvessels(血管)expand.Atthesametime,theheartbeginsbeatingfaster.Thatpushesbloodflowtotheskin.There,thebloodcanreleaseheattocooldown.Meanwhile,sweatingkicksintocooltheskin.Butthereisalimittohowmuchthebodycanadjust.Thatlimitdependsonanindividual'shealth,aswellasthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)outside.Iftheoutsidetempsarehotterthanthebody,bloodattheskinwon'treleaseheat.Andwherehumidityishigh,sweatingwon'tcooltheskin.That'sbecausethesweatcan'tevaporate(蒸发).In2008,twoscientistssuggestedthathumanscan'tcooloffiftheyspendextendedtimeatatemperatureover35°C.Nooneisresistanttoheat.Butithitssomegroupsharderthanothers.Theelderlyareconsideredtheweakest.Onereason:Theyhavefewersweatglands(汗腺).Buttheirbodiesalsorespondmoreslowlytorisingtemperatures.Childrentoo,areatriskbecausetheyhaven'tfullydevelopedtheabilitytoregulateheat.Peoplewithcertaindiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdiseasealsocanhavetroublecoolingtheirbodies.Andpeoplelivinginpovertyoftenlackairconditioningandotherresourcestohelpthembeattheheat.Manypeopleseeheatasmoreofanannoyancethanathreat.Butclimatechange,extremeheatandhumanhealthareallconnected.AsEarth'stemperaturesclimb,extremeheatwaveswillprobablybecomemorecommon,endangeringmorepeople.12.WhatpushesbloodflowtotheskinaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bloodvesselsexpand.B.Bloodreleasestheheat.C.Theheartbeatsfaster.D.Sweatingcoolstheskin.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehiddendangersofextremeheat.B.Thefindingsofastudyin2008.C.Theinfluencesofheatonthebody.D.Thelimitsofthebody'sadjustments.14.Whoismostlikelytobethevictimofoverheating?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thesick.D.Thepoor.

915.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehaven'trealizedthedangerofoverheat.B.Therisingtemperatureshaveclaimedmanylives.C.Improperhumanactivitiescauseclimatechange.D.TheEarthisunsuitabletoliveoninthefuture.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人体通过自身机能调节在一定程度上可以应对气温过高，但是人的调节能力是有限的，尤其是年老、体弱等人群。随着地球温度的上升，极端热浪可能会变得更加常见，危及更多的人。人们应该意识到气候变化、极端高温对人类健康的影响。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Atthesametime,theheartbeginsbeatingfaster.Thatpushesbloodflowtotheskin.(与此同时，心脏开始加速跳动。推动血液流向皮肤)”可知，心跳加快推动血液流向皮肤。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Butthereisalimittohowmuchthebodycanadjust.Thatlimitdependsonanindividual'shealth,aswellasthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)outside.(但身体的调节能力是有限的。这个限度取决于个人的健康状况，以及外界的温度和湿度。)”可知，该段主要讲述了身体调节的局限性，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nooneisresistanttoheat.Butithitssomegroupsharderthanothers.Theelderlyareconsideredtheweakest.(没有人耐热。但它对某些群体的打击比其他群体更大。老年人被认为是最虚弱的。)”可知，老年人最有可能成为温度过热的受害者，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manypeopleseeheatasmoreofanannoyancethanathreat.(许多人认为温度过高带来的更多的是一种烦恼而不是威胁。)”可推断，人们还没有意识到温度过高的危险。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouareanactororafilmfan,writingfilmreviewscanhelpimproveyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!"____16____Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.

10____17____Onceisnecessaryandtwiceispreferable.Takingnotesisalsoagoodideaandwillhelpthewritingprocessbymakingiteasytorefertoyourin—the—momentthoughtsandreactions.Supportyourcriticism.Professionalreviewersalsohavewatchedalotofmovies,andcanexpresswhyandhowtheycametotheircriticism.____18____.Forexample,adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,difficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafensite,anationalnewsoutlet,oraTeenMagazine?Knowingwhoyourreadersarecanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.____19____Findyourvoice.____20____Thisdoesnothappenovernight,sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasanopportunitytodevelopyourownstyleandvoicethatwillgrabreaders’attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A.Studytheprofessionals.B.Watchthefilmatleastonce.C.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics.D.Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalityintheirwriting.E.Youshouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetaudience.F.Aswithallwritingefforts,themoreyoureadthebetteryouwillbe.G.Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere,it'snevertoosoontostart.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写好一篇好的影评。【16题详解】上文“Whetheryouareanactororafilmfan,writingfilmreviewscanhelpimproveyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!(无论你是演员还是影迷，写影评都可以帮助你提高批判性思考的能力，让你看电影的反应比“那部电影太棒了！”要深入的多)"说明写影评的益处，下文“Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.(这里有一些关于如何写一篇人们会想读的电影评论的建议。)”阐述了一些写好影评的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，结合所给选项，G项“对于未来的影评人来说，现在开始永远不会为时过早”鼓励写影评，与上文是并列关系，引出下文的建议。故选G。

11【17题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Onceisnecessaryandtwiceispreferable.Takingnotesisalsoagoodideaandwillhelpthewritingprocessbymakingiteasytorefertoyourin—the—momentthoughtsandreactions.(一次是必要的，两次更好。记笔记也是个好主意，通过轻松地参考你在当下的想法和反应来有益于写作过程)”可知，本段建议至少看一次这部电影，这样可以记笔记来帮助写影评。故选B。【18题详解】根据段落标题“Supportyourcriticism.(支持你的评论)”说明本段建议要对你的评论给出支持，下文“Forexample,adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,difficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking(例如，一个令人失望的表演，一个荒谬的情节，让你思考的难以理解的材料，”说明了一些具体的细节，C项中的“backup”与“support”一致，“specifics”与下文的细节描述相符，因此推断C项“一定要用一些细节来支持你的想法。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据段落标题“Consideryouraudience.(考虑一下你的受众)”说明本段建议要考虑受众，E项中的“thetargetaudience”与之相符，空格上文“Knowingwhoyourreadersarecanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.(知道你的读者是谁可以帮助你决定突出哪些元素。)”，E项中的“yourwritingstyle”与上文的“yourwritingstyle”相符，因此推断E项“你还应该调整你的写作风格，以适应目标受众”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据段落标题“Findyourvoice.(找到自己观点)”可知，本段讲述要找到自己的独特的观点。下文“takeeveryopportunitytowriteasanopportunitytodevelopyourownstyleandvoicethatwillgrabreaders’attention(抓住每一个写作的机会作为一个发展自己的风格和观点的机会，这将吸引读者的注意力)”说明要有自己的独特的风格，吸引读者的注意力，D项中的“haveadistinctpersonality”一致，因此推断D项“最好的评论家在写作中都有独特的个性。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。What'sthedifferencebetweenhavingthedreamandlivingthedream?Hardworkandperseverance.WandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream____21____.Amotherofthree,Smithalso____22____hermom.Obviously,____23____herfamilyresponsibilities,shetookajobasbusmonitorforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrict.Thetimewastight,butratherthanletherdream____24____,atage37,sheaddednightclassestoher

12____25____.Nineyearson,she____26____graduatedwithabachelor'sdegree.Shewasateacherwitha(n)____27____atlast.Smith'sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewashiredasateacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool."WhenIstandinfrontofmyclassroom,Iam____28____mydream,"Smithsaid.____29____.hermomdidn5tlivetoseeheraccomplishment,butsheknewshewouldhavebeenproudofher.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudents____30____tomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothechallenge,____31____packetsofschoolworktothemathome.It's____32____Smith'skidsadoreher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsigns____33____theirappreciation.Smith'slifeisanexampleaswellasa(n)____34____.Witha____35____heart,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms—andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.21.A.livedB.grabbedC.delayedD.intended22.A.caredforB.complainedaboutC.correspondedwithD.connectedwith23.A.knowingB.shoulderingC.abandoningD.overlooking24.A.continueB.lastC.growD.die25.A.taskB.scheduleC.jobD.dream26.A.finallyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly27.A.assumptionB.applicationC.qualificationD.reservation28.A.realizingB.recognizingC.completingD.meeting29.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThankfullyC.SignificantlyD.Accidentally30.A.expectedB.preferredC.struggledD.managed31.A.presentingB.exposingC.deliveringD.addressing32.A.nouseB.nowonderC.noneedD.noway33.A.declaringB.evaluatingC.relayingD.withdrawing34.A.promotionB.exceptionC.inspirationD.attraction35.A.brokenB.contentC.gratefulD.willing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了WandaSmith凭借自己的勤奋和毅力，从打扫教室的人变成了一名老师的故事。

13【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺达·史密斯一直想成为一名教师，但有时面对生活的严酷现实可能意味着梦想被推迟。A.lived居住；B.grabbed抓起；C.delayed延迟；D.intended打算。根据上文“sometimesmeetinglife'sdemandingrealitiescanmeanadream”可知，生活的严酷现实意味着梦想被推迟，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的母亲，史密斯还照顾着她的母亲。A.caredfor照顾；B.complainedabout抱怨；C.correspondedwith符合；D.connectedwith连接。根据后文“hermom”可知，此处指照顾母亲，应用carefor。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，出于家庭责任的考虑，她担任了布伦汉独立学区的公交班长。A.knowing知道；B.shouldering肩负；C.abandoning抛弃；D.overlooking忽视。根据后文“herfamilyresponsibilities”可知，史密斯肩负着家庭的重任。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间紧迫，但为了不让梦想破灭，她在37岁的时候，在日程表上增加了夜校。A.continue继续；B.last持续；C.grow成长；D.die破灭。根据后文“sheaddednightclassestoher”可知，史密斯选择去上夜校是为了不让梦想破灭。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间紧迫，但为了不让梦想破灭，她在37岁的时候，在日程表上增加了夜校。A.task任务；B.schedule计划表；C.job工作；D.dream梦想。根据上文“sheaddednightclassestoher”可知，此处指将上夜校增加到日程表安排中，schedule符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：九年过去了，她终于获得了学士学位。A.finally终于；B.slowly缓慢地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.suddenly突然。根据后文“graduatedwithabachelor'sdegree”可知，此处指她终于获得了学士学位，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于成为了一名合格的教师。A.assumption假定；B.application申请；C.qualification资格；D.reservation预约。根据上文“withabachelor'sdegree.Shewasateacherwitha”可知，他获得了学士学位，所以是合格的教师。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我站在我的教室前面，我正在实现我的梦想，”史密斯说。A.realizing实现；B.recognizing认识；C.completing完成；D.meeting遇到。根据后文“mydream

14”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的妈妈没能活着看到她的成就，但她知道她会为她感到骄傲的。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Significantly显著地；D.Accidentally意外地。根据后文“hermomdidn’tlivetoseeheraccomplishment”可知，不幸地是她的妈妈没能活着看到她的成就，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，当她的一些学生努力满足远程学习的要求时，史密斯勇敢地接受了挑战，在他们家里为他们递送成包的作业。A.expected期待；B.preferred偏爱；C.struggled挣扎；D.managed管理。根据后文“tomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning”可知，此处指努力满足远程学习的要求，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，当她的一些学生努力满足远程学习的要求时，史密斯勇敢地接受了挑战，在他们家里为他们递送成包的作业。A.presenting赠送；B.exposing暴露；C.delivering递送；D.addressing发言。根据后文“packetsofschoolworktothemathome”可知，此处指递送作业包裹，应用deliver。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪史密斯的孩子们喜欢她。A.nouse没用；B.nowonder难怪；C.noneed不需要；D.noway决不。结合上文可知，史密斯为了孩子们尽心尽力，所以难怪孩子们喜欢她。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特别的惊喜仪式上，他们高喊着他们的赞美，并举着巨大的彩色标语表示他们的感激。A.declaring宣告；B.evaluating评估；C.relaying中转；D.withdrawing撤退。根据后文“theirappreciation.”可知，彩色标语表示了他们的感激。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一个激励。A.promotion提升；B.exception例外；C.inspiration激励；D.attraction吸引。根据后文“shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms—andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.”可知，史密斯的故事对读者来说是一种激励。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭着一颗心甘情愿的心，她从打扫教室变成了领导教室——这当然使她进入了我们的光荣榜。A.broken破碎的；B.content满意的；C.grateful感谢的；D.willing愿意的。根据后文“shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms-andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.

15”可知，史密斯凭借自己的努力，凭着一颗心甘情愿的心，她从打扫教室变成了老师。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wecanachievealmostanythingonline-withaccess____36____theInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.Oneofthe____37____(great)advantagesliesinthehugeamountofinformation.Inthetimeittakes____38____(find)onebookinthelibrary,withtheclickofamouse,____39____ispossibletofindoutalmostanythingwecaretoknow.NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplace____40____themajorityofpeoplefindinformation.Sinceit____41____(invent),theInternethasmadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbye-commerce.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyou____42____(use)fooddeliveryappsandsites.Youcanpayforalmosteverythingonyoursmartphone.However,____43____theInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhasitsproblems.Aswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternet____44____(proper).OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceof_____45_____(discover),wonderandinspirationforeveryone.Itistrulyaworldwithoutfrontiers.【答案】36.to37.greatest38.tofind39.it40.where41.wasinvented42.using43.while/though/although44.properly45.discovery【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，主要谈论互联网给人们带来的好处和问题。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——通过接入互联网来获得一些真正改变生活的优势。accessto表示“……的通道”，符合句意，故填to。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：最大的优势之一是信息量巨大。根据搭配oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填最高级，故填greatest。

16【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：在图书馆里找到一本书所花的时间里，只需点击一下鼠标，就可能找到几乎所有我们想知道的东西。ittakestimetodosth，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应用不定式形式，故填tofind。【39题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在图书馆里找到一本书所花的时间里，只需点击一下鼠标，就可能找到几乎所有我们想知道的东西。本句是不定式做主语，根据句式itis+形容词+todosth，句子开头应用it作形式主语，故填it。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人找到信息的第一个地方。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词thefirstplace，先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系词where，故填where。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从发明以来，互联网已经使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。本句主语是it，谓语动词是invent，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据since，此处表示过去发生的事情，since引导的从句用过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinvented。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：你可以通过外卖应用和网站让外卖送到你身边。本句主语是you，谓语动词是have，句子中无连词连接，所以use是非谓语动词，use和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填using。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了许多有价值的优点，但网络连接也有它的问题。结合句意，前文说互联网有优点，后文说有问题，所以此处表示转折，应用连词while/though/although，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填while/though/although。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：正如任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，小心正确地使用互联网。此处应用副词修饰动词use，故填properly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。这真是一个没有国界的世界。aplaceof+名词，表示……的地方，此处应用名词形式，故填discovery。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周五学校组织同学们参观了一场中国画展。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间地点；

172.参观内容；3.参观感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChinesePaintingExhibition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AChinesePaintingExhibitionToraisestudents’awarenessofChineseart,studentsinourschoolwenttoaChinesepaintingexhibitionlastFridayintheArtGallery.Attheexhibition,notonlydidweenjoyexcellentworksofvariousstyles,butwehadachancetocommunicatewithsomefamousartistsfacetoface.Moreover,weexperiencedtheprocessofcreatingChinesepainting,whichwasquiteunforgettable.Thisactivitywasreallyeducativeandeye-opening.Iwasimpressedwiththecharmofthewonderfulworks.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校组织同学们参观中国画展的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累优秀的：good/wonderful→excellent各种各样的：various→avarietyof/varietiesof机会：chance→opportunity难忘的：memorable→unforgettable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisactivitywasreallyeducativeandeye-opening.拓展句：Thisactivitywassoeducativeandeye-openingthatweallhadagoodtime.

18【点睛】[高分句型1]Toraisestudents’awarenessofChineseart,studentsinourschoolwenttoaChinesepaintingexhibitionlastFridayintheArtGallery.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Moreover,weexperiencedtheprocessofcreatingChinesepainting,whichwasquiteunforgettable.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。AaronWylie,abusdriver,livedinHalifax,NovaScotia.Hismom,Sandra,whohadliverdisease,livedwithhisdadafour-hourdriveawayinSaintJohn,NewBrunswick.Hehadn'tseenthemforalongtimebecauseofcoronavirus.ExtremelyshockedwhenhelearnedSandra'sdiseasewasterminal,allWyliewantedtodowasfindawaytoseeherwhiletherewasstilltime.Butwithpandemictravelrestrictionsandbudgetlimits,itlookedasifthevisitmightbeprettymuchimpossible.Thenhegotanidea.WyliehadaClass-1license,whichallowedhimtodriveatruck.Sincetruckdriversareclassedasnecessaryworkers,hethoughtifhecouldgetachancetodelivernecessarymedicinestoNewBrunswick,hemightjustbeabletomakethetriphappenafterall.Hopingforamiracle,heplacedanadonthepopularnetworkFacebook.“IknowthisisabitofanoddrequestbutI'mlookingforaclass-1position,hewrote."IamlookingforaroutethatwillrunHalifaxtoSaintJohn...Iamwillingtodriveforfree!”Hewentontoexplainthedetailsofhismom'sdiseaseandsaidheneededtofindawaytoSaintJohn,bothlegallyandassoonaspossible.Wylieadmittedhewasn'texpectingalotoffeedbackonhispost,butalmostatonce,offersoftruckingjobs,financialhelp—andevensomeonewillingtotestasaliveliverdonorforhismom-beganstreamingin.Therequestgotmorethan5,000sharesonFacebook.AmedicinecompanyofferedhimachancetodrivetrucksfromHalifaxtoSaintJohn,deliveringnecessarymedicinesregularly.TheysaidtheywouldprovidehimwithapassbuthewastogetvaccinatedandtestedforCOVID-19beforeandaftermakingthetrip.Hewasmorethanhappytoacceptit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withallthenecessarypreparationsmade,Wyliesetoff.

19________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aboutfourhourslater,WyliearrivedatthehospitalinSaintJohn.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withallthenecessarypreparationsmade,Wyliesetoff.Onhistruck,therewereoxygentanksandboxesofmedicines.Thereweremuchfewervehiclesontheroadduetothepandemic.Hehadtoshowhispassandhavehistemperaturecheckedeverytimehewenttothehighwayserviceareaforarest.ButWyliewasgladthathecouldhelptransferthemedicalsupplies.What’smore,hewascomingnearerandnearertohishometown,andhismom.Aboutfourhourslater,WyliearrivedatthehospitalinSaintJohn.Withthetruckunloadedandpaperworkdone,Wylieappliedtovisithismom.Ofcourse,therewerealotofchecksbeforehewasadmittedin.Butitwasworthallthetrouble.Eventuallyhecouldhughismom,beforeitwastoolate.Tearsrolleddownhischeeks.Hecouldnotsavehismomfromherdisease,buthefeltluckyforbeingabletomanagethistripandaccompanyherduringherlastdays.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公AaronWylie的母亲患了严重的肝病，AaronWylie因为新冠疫情无法去圣约翰看望母亲，后来他想到了一个办法，因为他是卡车司机，他在网上发了帖子寻找去母亲所在城里的司机的工作，出乎意料的是，他得到了许多人的帮助的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“做好了一切必要的准备工作后，Wylie出发了。”可知，第一段可描写Wylie开车去SaintJohn的经过。②由第二段首句内容“大约四个小时后，Wylie到达了圣约翰的医院。”可知，第二段可描写Wylie与母亲会面以及他的感受。

202.续写线索：开车去圣约翰——路上的遭遇——见到母亲——内心的感受3.词汇激活行为类①出示：show/exhibit②检查：check/examine③陪伴：accompany/keepsbcompany情绪类①.高兴：glad/please/cheerful②.幸运的：lucky/fortunate【点睛】[高分句型1].Hehadtoshowhispassandhavehistemperaturecheckedeverytimehewenttothehighwayserviceareaforarest.（everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Hecouldnotsavehismomfromherdisease,buthefeltluckyforbeingabletomanagethistripandaccompanyherduringherlastdays.（but连接并列句和动名词作宾语）