陕西省西安市西工大附中分校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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高一英语第一学期期末试卷第I卷(共60分)第一部分:听力（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分）1.Howmuchdidtheman'ssisterpayforherskirt?A.Sixtydollars.B.Fiftysixdollars.C.Twentyeightdollars.2.WhydidPaultakepartinneitherofHelen'slasttwofamilyparties?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikeheranymore.B.BecauseHelen'sparentslikehimnomore.C.BecauseHelendoesn'tlikehimanymore.3.Whatisthelikelyreasonfortheirfailuretomakeendsmeet?A.Theyhaven'thadtheirwagesraisedbutthepricekeepsrising.B.Theyhaven'tbeenpromotedforalongtime.C.Theyhaven'tspenttheirmoneyinasmartway.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheisblackandblueallover.B.Shehastoseeadoctor.C.Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeals?A.Terrible.B.Satisfactory.C.Notdelicious.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytorecycle.B.Howtorecycle.C.Whattorecycle.7.Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?A.Bycleaningtables.B.Bywrappingbottlesandcans.C.Bystartingafireforherfireplace.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.B.Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafireplace.C.Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。9.What'stheman'sunpleasantsituation?A.HewonderswhethertogotoNewZealandornot.B.Hecouldn'tgetthescholarship.C.Hisgirlfriendwantstobreakupwithhim.

110.Whydidn'tthewomanacceptthejobinThailand?A.Shedidn'tlikethejob.B.Herhusbanddidn'tliketheidea.C.Shedidn'tlikeThailand.11.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Heshouldgiveuptheidea.B.Heshouldgototheuniversity.CHeshouldgosomewhereelse.听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。12.Whoisthewomanthetwospeakersaretalkingabout?A.Awaitress.B.Theowner.C.Theowner'swife.13.Whatwillthetwospeakershavetogether?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Wine.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheowneroftherestaurant?A.Sheusuallychangesthefood.B.Sheoftendressesinthelatestfashion.C.ShegoestoItalyonceeverytwoyears.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15.Howdidthewomanknowthewantedjobposition?A.Byreadinganewspaperad.B.Bycallinganemploymentservice.C.Bylisteningtotheradionews.16.Whydidthewomanfindthejobappealing?A.Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguage.B.Shecouldworkclosetoherfamily.C.Thejobsuitsherverywell.17.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodointheend?A.Toprepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays.B.Toreadtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.C.Tosendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18.WhatdidBilloftenrequestthespeakertodo?A.Tocleantheroom.B.Tosharethehomework.C.Todiscusstheirstudy.19.Whydoesthespeakerlikehisjob?A.Hecanhelpothers.B.Hecangetahighsalary.C.Hecanworkinhishometown.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthespeakerandBill?A.Theirfriendshiphasendedup.B.Theystillhavealotincommon.

2C.Differentwaysoflivinghavechangedtheirrelationship.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AQuickTalkIntheexcitingthrillerBabyDriver,theactorandDJ,AnselElgort,23,playsamusic-obsessed(对音乐着迷的)getawaydrivertryingtoescapefromalifeofcrime.YourcharactergetsturnedontonewmusicfromiPodshefindsinstolencars.Whohasinfluencedyourtaste?EveBeglarian,acomposer(作曲家)andfriendofmymother’s,madememyfirstiPod(playlist).OneofthesongswasEasybytheCommodores.Theauditions(试演)forBabyDriverweren’tgoingwell,anddirectorEdgarWrightsaid,“Doyouknowanysongsthatyouknoweverywordto?”IrememberedEasy.Hesaid,“Whenyou’reready,Iwantyoutosingit.”Hetoldmethatthatwaswhatgotmetherole.IguessIhavetothankEve.Attimesthemovieplayslikeaverycomplexmusicvideo.Theyfilmedveryrhythmically.IfIwasn’twearingearphones,Iwaswearinganearwig—likearadio,butit’stinyandyoucanhearthingsinyourear.Whatevertheaudiencehears,weheardwhilefilming.Howmuchdidyougettodrive?Theyonlyletmedrivewhennooneelsewasinthecar,sothatwasn’toften.Theydidn’twantmetokillJamieFoxx.You’reknownforyourbraveandconfidentfashionchoices.Whendidyoustartcaringaboutstyle?Imusthavebeeninthesixthgrade.IworethesameredAdidassweatpantseveryday,awhiteT-shirtandblueshoes.Iwaslikeacartooncharacter.Afteryoung-adultfilmslikeTheFaultinOurStarsandDivergent,wereyoueagertobeinamoreadultfilm?Idon’tlookatTheFaultinOurStarsasateenagemovie.Ilookedatitlike,thisisagreatscript(剧本)andagoodcharacter,andIwasexcitedtodoit.ButofcourseIwaslookingforwardtobeingpartofa“real”movie.IfitmeantworkingwithKevinSpacey,JamieFoxxandJonHamm,signmeup.1.WhathelpedAnselgettheroleinBabyDriver?A.Edgar’ssuggestion.B.Eve’srecommendation.C.Hisexcellenceindriving.D.Hisperformanceofasong.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAnsel?A.Heisprettystylish.B.Helikescartoonfilms.C.Heisadrivingenthusiast.D.Hehasstarredintwofilms.3.HowdoesAnselfindthemovieTheFaultinOurStars?A.It’sencouraging.B.It’sworthseeing.C.There’snofilmworsethanit.D.There’sroomforimprovement.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】

3【分析】这是一篇应用文。访谈录记录了对年轻演员AnselElgort的采访，在电影BabyDriver中，他饰演一名痴迷音乐、试图逃离犯罪生活的逃亡司机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theauditions(试演)forBabyDriverweren’tgoingwell,anddirectorEdgarWrightsaid,“Doyouknowanysongsthatyouknoweveryword?”IrememberedEasy.Hesaid,‘Whenyou’reready,Iwantyoutosingit.’Hetoldmethatthatwaswhatgotmetherole.(《BabyDriver》的试镜并不顺利，导演EdgarWright说：‘你会唱什么你知道里面的每个词的歌吗？’我想起了《Easy》。他说‘等你准备好了，我要你唱’。他告诉我这是我得到这个角色的原因。)”可知，Ansel对一首歌的表演帮助他得到了电影中的角色。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“You’reknownforyourbraveandconfidentfashionchoices.Whendidyoustartcaringaboutstyle?(你以勇敢自信的时尚选择而闻名。你什么时候开始关心时尚了？)”以及第九段“Imusthavebeeninthesixthgrade.IworethesameredAdidassweatpantseveryday,awhiteT-shirtandblueshoes.Iwaslikeacartooncharacter.(肯定是在六年级。我每天都穿着同样的红色阿迪达斯运动裤，白色T恤和蓝色鞋子。我就像一个卡通人物。)”可知，Ansel是非常时髦的。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idon’tlookatTheFaultinOurStarsasateenagemovie.Ilookedatitlike,thisisagreatscript(剧本)andagoodcharacter,andIwasexcitedtodoit.(我并不认为《TheFaultinOurStars》是一部青少年电影。我看，这是一个很棒的剧本，一个很好的角色，我很兴奋能参演。)”可以推知，Ansel认为电影《TheFaultinOurStars》是一个很棒的剧本，值得一看。故选B项。BAntarcticadoesn'tseemveryinviting,butabout37,000visitorsareexpectedtogoonatriptothefrozencontinentduringthistouristseason.Ifyoudecidetogothere,you'llneedtothinkabouttiming.Ice,windandlowtemperaturesmakeatriptoAntarcticaanimpossibilityoutsideofNovemberthroughMarch.You'llalsohavetoconsiderthealmostprohibitivecostofyourshipticket—fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000.Thisdoesn'tcoverairfaretoyourportofdeparture,whichisusuallyinSouthAmerica,AustraliaorNewZealand.Decidingwhatkindofboatonwhichtotravelwillmakeallthedifferenceasaccommodationsvarygreatlyfromonetothenext.Largecruises,whichmightcarryfrom500to3,000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.Smallerships,suchasyachtsanddiveboats,allowyouonthecontinent,andtheirstaffplanvariousphysicalactivitiesforvisitors.Thosewhoactuallygettheirfeetonthegroundwillbeprivilegedtohaveaveryuniqueexperience,includingmanyeducationalopportunities.Toursofactivescientificresearchfacilitiesmannedbybiologistsandgeologistsareoftenavailable.Visitorsarealsoabletoseevariouspenguinsandseals,someofwhicharebraveenoughtogetupclose.Finally,afewadventurousoneswillenjoymountaineeringanddivingduringtheirtimeontheicyland.AnotherconsiderationthatmustbemadewhenvisitingAntarcticaisone'senvironmentalfootprint.Everytourist,guide,researcherandshipmakesanimpactonthisfarawaypartofourEarth.Precautionssuchastimelimitsonland,keepinga5-meterdistancefromanimalsandrulesagainsttakingorleavinganythingonthecontinentare

4strictlykept.Somewonderifit'sbetterforpeoplejusttostayawayfromAntarcticaiftheyaresolikelytoaffectthelandnegatively.ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareofthepartthisbeautifullocationplaysintheglobalenvironment.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibitive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Common.B.Additional.C.Reasonable.D.Unaffordable.5Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengersonlargeships?A.Theyareonboardthroughoutthetrip.B.Theycanenjoyvariousphysicalactivities.C.Theycangetveryclosetolocalanimals.D.Theyhaveachancetolandonthecontinent.6.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthetripstoAntarctica?A.Dangerous.B.Economical.C.Educational.D.Destructive.【答案】4.D5.A6.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。南极洲似乎不太吸引人，但在这个旅游季节，预计将有3.7万名游客前往这片冰冻的大陆旅行。文章主要介绍了南极之旅的相关情况，包括价格、乘坐哪种船旅行以及意义。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“costofyourshipticket—fromaboutUS$3,500toUS$25,000.Thisdoesn'tcoverairfaretoyourportofdeparture,whichisusuallyinSouthAmerica,AustraliaorNewZealand”可知，船票费用——从3500美元到25000美元不等，还不包括到你出发港的机票，通常是在南美、澳大利亚或新西兰。可见这不是普通人能够负担得起的。故画线词意思是“负担不起的”。A.Common.普通的；B.Additional.额外的；C.Reasonable.合理的；D.Unaffordable.负担不起的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Largecruises,whichmightcarryfrom500to3,000passengers,aregoodforvacationersandlearners,buttheyneverdockataport.(大型游轮可以搭载500至3000名乘客，适合度假者和学习者，但它们从不停靠港口)”可知，大船上的乘客全程都在船上。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButmostwillsaythatseeingAntarcticahelpsmaketheworldmoreawareofthepartthisbeautifullocationplaysintheglobalenvironment.(但大多数人会说，参观南极洲有助于让世界更多地意识到这个美丽的位置在全球环境中发挥的作用)”可推知，大多数人认为南极洲之旅有教育意义。故选C。CYoumaynormallythinkyoueatfoodbecauseit’sfood,anddon’teatotherthings,becausethey’renot.Butalookatothercultureswillshowyouthatthatisnottrue.“Foodbehaviorisaproductofculture,”accordingtoanarticlebyRobertA.LeonardPh.D.andWendyJ.Saliba,MA,MBA.“Foodisanimportantpartofwhoyouare.”Itgoesontonamedifferentcultures,andhowfoodchoiceschangethroughgenerationsasimmigrantsseekacceptanceintoanAmericanlifestyle.GrowingupinaJewishneighborhood,andbeinganIrishCatholic,Ifoundmyfriends’familiesserveddifferentfoodthanmine.Foodsthatwereneverservedinmyhomeyetwerecommonintheirs.

5Ireadtheirarticlejustdaysafterattendingmyfortiethhighschoolreunion,wheremanyofmyclassmates,returnedfromvariouspartsofthecountry.Thecommoncommentfromtheout-of-townerswas,“Ihavetogetbagels(百吉圈)tobringbackforeveryone.”BagelsareespeciallypopularincommunitieswithalargeJewishpopulation.Whenpeoplemovedawaytheyrealizedthebagelstheygrewupwith,areapartoftheirbeing.Leonardpointsoutthat“Others’foodgenerallymeansclaimingthattheyeatwhatwedonot.”And,“Withinourowngroups,weconfirmourmembershipbypreparingandeatingcertainfoods.”Thisistruewithinmyownfamily.InworkingwithmyItalian-Americanfriends,Ihavealwaysheardthemcomplain(抱怨)thatonThanksgivingitisnottheAmericancustomstheyfindsochallenginginmanagingtheirweight,it’sthemixingoftheirItaliancustomsalongwiththeAmerican.BeingIrish,thistypeofcelebrationwasalientome,untilmyItaliansister-in-lawjoinedourfamilylastyear.OnthefirstThanksgivingshehosted,sheservedboththeItalianandAmericanmenus.ItwasthenItrulyunderstoodthechallengesformyItalian-Americanfriends.ManyrestaurantsinNewYorkCityareknownforhavingtwoseparatemenus.Theywillofferonemenuforthepeopleoftheirculturethatincludestheirinsiderfoods,andonefortheAmericanconsumersthatdoesnot.7.What’stherootofdifferentfoodbehaviorsaccordingtoLeonard?A.Foodtaste.B.Certainlifestyles.C.Personalpreference.D.Culturalbackground.8.WhatdotheJewishpeoplefeelaboutbagels?A.Theyareusuallyservedduringfestivals.BTheyareapartofculturalidentity.C.Theyareamust-haveforreunions.D.Theyareeasytocarry.9.Whatwastheauthor’slastThanksgivingmeallike?A.Traditional.B.Nutritious.C.Mixed.D.Light.10.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNewYorkCityoffertwomenus?A.Toservedishesindifferentlanguages.B.Toofferdifferentculturalfoodchoices.C.Tomeettheneedsofpeopleofdifferentages.D.Toprovidedifferentfoodsfordifferentclasses.【答案】7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要表述了饮食习惯是文化的一部分。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Foodbehaviorisaproductofculture,”accordingtoanarticlebyRobertA.LeonardPh.D.andWendyJ.Saliba,MA,MBA.“Foodisanimportantpartofwhoyouare.”（根据RobertA.LeonardPh.D.和WendyJ.Saliba,MA,MBA.

6写的一篇文章所说，食物行为是文化的产物，食物是你自己的重要组成部分）”可知，据莱昂纳德所说，不同食物的起源在于文化的不同。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“BagelsareespeciallypopularincommunitieswithalargeJewishpopulation.Whenpeoplemovedawaytheyrealizedthebagelstheygrewupwith,areapartoftheirbeing.（百吉圈在犹太人多的社区尤其受欢迎。当人们搬走时，他们意识到和他们一起长大的百吉圈是他们存在的一部分）”可知，百吉圈是文化认同的一部分，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OnthefirstThanksgivingshehosted,sheservedboththeItalianandAmericanmenus.（在她举办的第一个感恩节上，她同时提供了意大利和美国的菜单）”可知，这个感恩节是混合了意大利和美国菜在一起，A.Traditional.传统的；B.Nutritious.营养的；C.Mixed.混合的；D.Light.轻的，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theywillofferonemenuforthepeopleoftheirculturethatincludestheirinsiderfoods,andonefortheAmericanconsumersthatdoesnot.（他们会给有着自己文化的人提供一份含有他们熟悉的食物的菜单，一份给美国的顾客则不含有）”可知，两个菜单是为了提供不同的文化食物选择。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthisfast-pacedlife,it’shardtofindthetimetocook.Butcookingforotherpeoplecanbefunandbeneficialbecauseitcomeswithsomepositivepsychologicalbenefits.___11___Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing,likecookingforthem,isaformofselflessness.Anditcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandconnectedtoothers.Cookingisaformofnurturing(养育).Whenitcomestocooking,youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival.Cookingforothersisnurturing.___12___.Cookingcancreatebonds.Ifyou’recookingforsomeone,evenifthey’renotpresentduringtheact,itcanabsolutelybringasenseofclosenessinthatyoureexpressingyourloveandcareforsomeone.___13___.Andcookingforothershelpsusbuildandstrengthenthoseconnections.___14___.Notonlydoescookingforyourselfhelpyoueatmorehealthfully,butitalsosendsyourselfamessagethatyouareimportant.Cookingcanalsohelpraiseyourconfidence.Cookingisapracticeofmindfulness.Cookingcanencourageustoreallyfocus.___15___:walkawayforaminuteandyoucanburntheonions;

7checkinwithyourphoneandyourwatercanoverflow.Cookingbringsustogether,anditcontinuestocreatecommunities-andwithcommunitycomesfeelingsofconnectionandhappiness.Nowallyouhavetodoisfindthetimetoaddcookingintoyourbusylife.A.Cookingisaformofself-careB.ItishelpingtokeepthemaliveC.CookingforothersisaselflessactD.CookingcanstrengthenyourknowledgeE.ItcanprovideameansforsocialacceptanceF.Ifyouloseyourfocus,thingscaneasilygowrongG.Makingconnectionsisoneofhuman’sbasicneeds【答案】11.C12.B13.G14.A15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了烹饪带来的一些积极的心理好处。【11题详解】根据下文Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing,likecookingforthem,isaformofselflessness.（为别人做一件事，就像为别人做饭一样，是一种无私的表现。）中selflessness可对应到C选项：Cookingforothersisaselflessact（为别人做饭是一种无私的行为）符合下文语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据上文Whenitcomestocooking,youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival.Cookingforothersisnurturing.（说到烹饪，你是在喂养别人，这是生存所必需的。为别人做饭是在养育他人。）可知烹饪这有助于让其他人活下去，故选B。【13题详解】根据下文Andcookingforothershelpsusbuildandstrengthenthoseconnections.（为别人做饭帮助我们建立和加强这些联系。）中connections可对应到G选项：建立联系是人类的基本需求之一。代入符合上下文语境。故选G。【14题详解】根据下文Notonlydoescookingforyourselfhelpyoueatmorehealthfully,butitalsosendsyourselfamessagethatyouareimportant.（为自己做饭不仅能让你吃得更健康，还能让你意识到自己很重要。）可知烹饪是一种自我照顾的方式。故选A。【15题详解】根据上文Cookingcanencourageustoreallyfocus.（烹饪可以鼓励我们真正专注。）中focus可对应到F选项：Ifyouloseyourfocus,thingscaneasilygowrong（如果你失去了注意力，事情很容易出错）符合语境。故选F。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Therearemanyreasonsthatstudentsdon’tdowellinschool.It’srelatedtolearningchallenges,aninabilitytoconnectwithinstructors,orsimplybeingbored.

8These___16___arerelevanttomeasaformerat-riskstudent.Inthe10thgrade,Ifailed6of7classesbecauseIdidn’t___17___totheteachingmethodused,and___18___withstudentswhodidn’tcareaboutschool.Asa___19___,Irepeated10thgradeandwasassignedtoMs.Felder’soffice.Ms.Feldermadeitclearthatmy___20___behaviorwouldn’tbeallowed.Shealsoprovided___21___directionthatIdidn’twant,butreallyneededatthattime.Ourconversationsdidn’t___22___changemybehavior,althoughitwasthefirsttimeaneducatorshowedany___23___forme.ThepreviousschoolyearIdidn’treceiveanyoffersof___24___frommyteachers.The___25___duringmysecondattemptatthe10thgradewasMs.Felder—whowaseverywhereIdidn’twanthertobe.Shewasalwaysinmy___26___:checking-in,providingguidance,andsupportingmygrowth.Ididn’twanther___27___,butit’soneofthebestthingsthathappenedinmylife.Thisseemingly___28___yearwithMs.Feldermadeachangeinmythinkingandbehavior,___29___unfortunatelyitwouldtakemanyyearsbeforemyperformanceandexpectationsformyselfwouldslowlychange.My___30___journeywasverydifficult.PartofthereasonthatI___31___pushingforwardwasthatI___32___thatMs.Feldertoldmetodobetterandhavehigherexpectationsformyself.Aftermanyyearsof___33___,Igraduatedwithmyundergraduatedegreefromafamousschool—AmericanUniversity.Ms.Felder:Thankyouforbeingthere,supportingthisonce___34___youth.Pleaseknowthatthelessonsyoutaughtmearenow___35___withat-riskstudentsthroughmyworktohelpthemdobetter,too.16.A.feelingsB.reasonsC.relationsD.remarks17.A.referB.devoteC.connectD.admit18A.exchangedB.associatedC.arguedD.competed19.A.resultB.ruleC.wholeD.group20.A.violentB.distinctC.strangeD.bad21.A.unfairB.toughC.improperD.simple22.A.immediatelyB.regularlyC.luckilyD.clearly23.A.doubtB.commentC.concernD.duty24.A.assistanceB.examinationC.compromiseD.explanation25.A.differenceB.opportunityC.problemD.challenge26.A.planB.businessC.systemD.career27.A.introductionB.influenceC.involvementD.information28.A.unbearableB.uselessC.universalD.unique29.A.soB.ifC.butD.because30.A.spiritualB.educationalC.professionalD.technical31.A.suggestedB.avoidedC.consideredD.kept32.A.rememberedB.recordedC.notedD.determined

933.A.applicationB.strugglesC.performancesD.research34.A.absent-mindedB.at-riskC.kind-heartedD.hard-working35.A.sharedB.comparedC.agreedD.combined【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经是一个学习成绩很差的学生，他的老师菲尔德女士引导他，改变了他，他最终取得了本科学位。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些原因对我来说是相关的，因为我曾经是一个有风险的学生。A.feelings感觉；B.reasons原因；C.relations关系；D.remarks话语。由前面的Therearemanyreasons可知，此处表示这些原因对我来说是相关的，空格处为“原因”，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在10年级的时候，我7门课中有6门不及格，因为我没有理解当时使用的教学方法，也和那些不关心学校的学生联系在一起。A.refer参考；B.devote奉献；C.connect连接；D.admit承认。由Ifailed6of7classesbecauseIdidn’t___totheteachingmethodused及上文的aninabilitytoconnectwithinstructors可知，此处表示我没有理解当时使用的教学方法，空格处用connect，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在10年级的时候，我7门课中有6门不及格，因为我没有理解当时使用的教学方法，也和那些不关心学校的学生联系在一起。A.exchanged交换；B.associated联系；C.argued争论；D.competed竞争。由withstudentswhodidn’tcareaboutschool可知，我成绩不好，应该是和不关心学校的学生一起玩儿，因此空格处为associate“联系”，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我重读了10年级，被分配到费尔德老师的办公室。A.result结果；B.rule规则；C.whole整体；D.group组。Irepeated10thgradeandwasassignedtoMs.Felder’soffice是一个结果，asaresult是固定短语，意为“结果”，故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尔德女士明确表示不会允许我的不良行为。A.violent暴力的；B.distinct不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad坏的。由my___behavior及上文的我和不关心学校的学生玩儿可知，菲尔德女士明确表示不会允许我的不良行为，因此空格处为“坏的”，故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提供了强硬的指导，我不想要，但当时真的需要。A.unfair不公平的；B.tough强硬的；C.improper不恰当的；D.simple简单的。由thatIdidn’twant可知，作者并不想要指导，但是老师硬要提供，因此是“强硬的”指导，故选B。【22题详解】

10考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话并没有立即改变我的行为，尽管这是第一次有教育家对我表示关心。A.immediately立刻；B.regularly有规律地；C.luckily幸运地；D.clearly清楚地。由althoughitwasthefirsttimeaneducatorshowedany___forme可知，我们的谈话并没有立即改变我的行为，故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话并没有立即改变我的行为，尽管这是第一次有教育家对我表示关心。A.doubt怀疑；B.comment评论；C.concern关心；D.duty职责。根据语境，老师对我提供指导是对我的关心，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上一学年，我没有收到老师的任何帮助。A.assistance帮助；B.examination考试；C.compromise妥协；D.explanation解释。由Ididn’treceiveanyoffersof___frommyteachers及上文作者成绩很差可知，上一学年，我没有收到老师的任何帮助。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在10年级第二次尝试时的不同之处在于费尔德老师——我不希望她出现在任何地方，她就出现在那里。A.difference不同之处；B.opportunity机会；C.problem问题；D.challenge挑战。由前面的Ididn’treceiveanyoffersof____frommyteachers和后面的Ms.Felder—whowaseverywhereIdidn’twanthertobe可知，今年有了不同，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是在处理和我有关的事务：签到，提供指导，支持我的成长。A.plan计划；B.business事务；C.system系统；D.career职业生涯。由checking-in,providingguidance,andsupportingmygrowth可知，老师总是在处理和我有关的事务，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让她参与，但这是我生命中最美好的事情之一。A.introduction介绍；B.influence影响；C.involvement参与；D.information信息。由Shewasalwaysinmy____可知，老师参与到我的学习和成长中，因此空格处为“参与”，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与费尔德女士相处的这一年似乎让人难以忍受，但不幸的是，我的想法和行为发生了变化，但我的表现和对自己的期望需要很多年才能慢慢改变。A.unbearable难以忍受的；B.useless无用的；C.universal普遍的；D.unique独特的。由Thisseemingly____year可知，费尔德女士参与到我的成长中来，管束着我，这让我觉得难以忍受，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：与费尔德女士相处的这一年似乎让人难以忍受，但不幸的是，我的想法和行为发生了变化，但我的表现和对自己的期望需要很多年才能慢慢改变。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。由前面的madeachangeinmythinkingandbehavior及下文的unfortunately可知，前后为转折关系，因此用but，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教育之旅非常艰难。A.spiritual精神的；B.educational教育的；C.professional职业的；D.

11technical技术的。本文讲的是作者受到费尔德女士管教的故事，因此此处是表示“我的教育之旅非常艰难”，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断前进的部分原因是，我记得菲尔德女士告诉我要做得更好，对自己有更高的期望。A.suggested建议；B.avoided避免；C.considered考虑；D.kept保持。由Ms.Feldertoldmetodobetterandhavehigherexpectationsformyself可知，菲尔德女士告诉我要做得更好，对自己有更高的期望，因此我不断前进，因此空格处用“保持”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断前进的部分原因是，我记得菲尔德女士告诉我要做得更好，对自己有更高的期望。A.remembered记得；B.recorded记录；C.noted注意；D.determined决定。thatMs.Feldertoldmetodobetterandhavehigherexpectationsformyself.是作者记得的事情，因此空格处为“记得”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的奋斗，我从一所著名的学校——美国大学毕业，获得了本科学位。A.application应用；B.struggles奋斗；C.performances表演；D.research研究。由Igraduatedwithmyundergraduatedegreefromafamousschool—AmericanUniversity可知，作者要经过多年的奋斗才能从一所著名的学校——美国大学毕业，获得了本科学位，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尔德女士:谢谢你在那里，支持这个曾经面临危险的年轻人。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.at-risk面临危险的；C.kind-hearted善良的；D.hard-working努力的。由第二段的measaformerat-riskstudent可知，空格处用at-risk，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请知道，您教我的经验教训，现在通过我的工作，与有风险的学生分享，以帮助他们做得更好。A.shared分享；B.compared对比；C.agreed同意；D.combined结合。由withat-riskstudentsthroughmywork可知，作者是与其他有风险的学生分享菲尔德女士教我的经验教训，故选A。第二卷（非选择题，共40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOlympicGamesareaninternationalsportevent____36____(divide)intosummerandwintersportingevents.Thesummerandwintergamesareeachheldeveryfour____37____(year).Until1992,theywerebothheldinthesameyear.Sincethen,they____38____(separate)byatwoyeargap.TheoriginalOlympicGameswererecordedin776BCinOlympia,Greece.ThemodernOlympicshasbecomeoneofthe____39____(large)mediaevents.InSydneyin2000,therewereabout3.8billionviewers____40____(watch)thegamesontelevision.The____41____(grow)oftheOlympicsisoneofthebiggestproblemsthegamesfacetoday.Althoughallowingprofessionalathletesandattractingsponsorships(赞助)frommajorinternationalcompaniessolvedfinancialproblemsin____42____1980s,thelargenumberofathletesmakesitdifficultandexpensiveforhostcities____43____(organize)theOlympics.Forexample,the2012Olympics,____44____wereheldinLondon,werebasedonabudget(预算)ofover9billionpounds—oneofthebiggest

12budgetsforanOlympics_____45_____date.【答案】36.divided37.years38.havebeenseparated39.largest40.watching41.growth42.the43.toorganize44.that##which45.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的相关知识和发展情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会是一项分为夏季和冬季运动项目的国际体育赛事。分析句子结构可知divide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语aninternationalsportevent构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填divided。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会每四年举行一次。year为可数名词，由four修饰应用复数形式,everyfouryears“每隔四年”。故填years。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，它们隔了两年。根据上文sincethen可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为they，助动词用have。故填havebeenseparated。【39题详解】考查最高级。句意：现代奥运会已经成为最大的媒体事件之一。此处为固定表达“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填largest。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年悉尼奥运会上，大约有38亿观众通过电视观看比赛。分析句子结构可知watch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语viewers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填watching。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会的发展是当今奥运会面临的最大问题之一。作主语，表示“发展”应用名词growth，抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管在20世纪80年代，允许职业运动员参加奥运会和吸引大型国际公司的赞助解决了财政问题，但运动员的庞大数量使主办城市组织奥运会变得困难和昂贵。结合句意表示“在20世纪80年代”可知短语为inthe1980s。故填the。【43题详解】

13考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在20世纪80年代，允许职业运动员参加奥运会和吸引大型国际公司的赞助解决了财政问题，但运动员的庞大数量使主办城市组织奥运会变得困难和昂贵。此处为makeitadj.forsb.todosth.结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填toorganize。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，2012年伦敦奥运会的预算超过90亿英镑，这是迄今为止奥运会最大的预算之一。此处为定语从今年修饰先行词the2012Olympics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：例如，2012年伦敦奥运会的预算超过90亿英镑，这是迄今为止奥运会最大的预算之一。结合句意表示“迄今为止”可知短语为todate。故填to。第二节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46.Mymanageraskedmeto________(计算)thecostofthisactivityandlimititto2,000yuan.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calculate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的经理让我计算一下这次活动的费用，并限制在2000元。根据汉语提示“计算”可知应填动词calculate，且此处为asksb.todosth.，应填动词原形。故填calculate。47.Theclubhasa(n)________(总的)membershipofabout300.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】total【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家俱乐部共有大约300个会员。根据提示词可知，空处应使用形容词total，作定语，修饰名词membership。故填total。48.Thecompanyhassetitselfsomelong-termorganizational________(目标)toincreasethenumberofworkers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】goals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公司为自己制定了一些长期的组织目标，以增加员工数量。根据汉语提示“目标”以及前文somelong-termorganizational可知，此处应用可数名词goal的复数形式，作动词set的直接宾语。故填goals。49.Itshowsusa(n)________(普遍的)truth:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】universal【解析】

14【详解】考查形容词。句意：它向我们展示了一个普遍的真理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据汉语提示“普遍的”，可知应填形容词universal，作定语修饰名词truth。故填universal。50.Thenewrailserviceswillforma(n)________(网络)connectingthecapitalandmajorcities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】network【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新的铁路服务将形成一个连接首都和主要城市的网络。a(n)后接可数名词的单数形式，“网络”的名词是network作宾语，故填network。第三节:短文改错51.短文改错HavinglearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouwillholdtheannuallyEnglishsummercampinourcity,Icannotwaittoapplytoattendoneofyourcourse.Ofthecoursesyou'veprovided,thecourseaboutnursingappealtomemost,asIhavealwaysdreamedofbecomingnursesincemychildhood.Tobeginwith,IhopetogainalittlemoreknowledgeofnursingsuchthatitcanhelpmemajorinnursingwhenIattendedcollege.Additional,learningmoreaboutnursingcanhelpmetotakegoodcareofmyparents,whichhavebeendevotedtocaringformeasIgrowup.IhopeIcanlearnsomebasicknowledgeofnursingbytakeadvantageofthischance.Lookingforwardtohearingitfromyousoon.【答案】1.annually→annual2.course→courses3.appeal→appeals4.nurse前加a5.such→so6.attended→attend7.Additional→Additionally8.which→who9.take→taking10.hearing后it去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者写信表示想要了解英语夏令营的护理课程并说明了原因。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：从报纸上得知你们将在我市举办一年一度的英语夏令营，我迫不及待地想申请参加你们的一门课程。修饰后文名词短语Englishsummercamp，应用形容词annual，作定语。故annually改为annual。2.考查名词的数。句意：从报纸上得知你们将在我市举办一年一度的英语夏令营，我迫不及待地想申请参加你们的一门课程。course为可数名词，此处为“oneof+可数名词复数形式”结构，应用复数。故course改为courses。

153.考查主谓一致。句意：在你们提供的课程中，护理课程最吸引我，因为我从小就梦想成为一名护士。此处为一般现在时，主语为thecourse，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故appeal改为appeals。4.考查冠词。句意：在你们提供的课程中，护理课程最吸引我，因为我从小就梦想成为一名护士。nurse为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且nurse是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故nurse前加a。5.考查状语从句。句意：首先，我希望获得更多的护理知识，以便在我上大学时能帮助我学习护理专业。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用sothat。故such改为so。6.考查时态。句意：首先，我希望获得更多的护理知识，以便在我上大学时能帮助我学习护理专业。时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，谓语用原形。故attended改为attend。7.考查副词。句意：另外，学习更多的护理知识可以帮助我更好地照顾我的父母，他们在我成长的过程中一直致力于照顾我。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词additionally。故Additional改为Additionally。8.考查定语从句。句意：另外，学习更多的护理知识可以帮助我更好地照顾我的父母，他们在我成长的过程中一直致力于照顾我。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词parents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故which改为who。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望借此机会学习一些基本的护理知识。作介词的宾语，take应用动名词形式。故take改为taking。10.考查固定短语。句意：期待尽快收到你的来信。结合句意表示“收到来信”短语为hearfrom。故hearing后it去掉。第四节：书面表达52.假设你是李华，目前正在加拿大某中学做交换生，想利用假期做兼职工作。下面表格内容节选自当地一家求职网站的招聘广告，请根据广告内容用英语给负责人写一封求职信。注意：词数100左右PART-TIMERECEPTIONISTNEEDEDatawell-knownlanguageschool·Doyouenjoymeetingpeople?·Canyoucommunicatewellonthephone?·Doyouspeakseverallanguages?Ifso,pleasewrite,explainingwhyyouaresuitableforthejob,toThePrincipal,AceSchool.DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’veseenyouradvertisementforapart-timereceptionistatyourschoolandIwouldverymuchliketoapplyfortheposition.Iaman18-year-oldChinesegirl.MymothertongueisChinese,butIspeakFrenchandEnglishfluently.IshouldpointoutthatIonceworkedasapart-timereceptionistinahotel,soIamusedtodealingwithmembersofthepublic.Ienjoycontactwithpeople,andIamtoldIhaveagoodtelephonemanner.IfeelIhavetherelevantqualitiesandskillsyourequire,soIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermyapplication.

16Iamavailableforinterviewatanytime,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据广告内容用英语给负责人写一封求职信。【详解】1.词汇积累流利地：fluently→glibly相关的：relevant→related感激的：grateful→thankful习惯于：beusedtodoing→beaccustomedtodoing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IshouldpointoutthatIonceworkedasapart-timereceptionistinahotel,soIamusedtodealingwithmembersofthepublic.拓展句：IshouldpointoutthatIonceworkedasapart-timereceptionistinahotel,whichmakesmeusedtodealingwithmembersofthepublic.【点睛】[高分句型1]IshouldpointoutthatIonceworkedasapart-timereceptionistinahotel,soIamusedtodealingwithmembersofthepublic.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IfeelIhavetherelevantqualitiesandskillsyourequire,soIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermyapplication.(运用了省略了引导词that的定语从句)