陕西省2020-2021学年高二下学期期末备考冲刺卷英语Word版含答案

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高二期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shome.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Cold.3.Whereistheman'spain?A.Ontheleftsideofhisface.B.Ontherightsideofhisface.C.Inhisneck.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseethenewmovie?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisSaturday.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Makedinnertogether.B.Eatoutinarestaurant.C.Gofishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?

1A.Heworkedattheoffice.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hehurtsomeone'sleg.7.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Worklate.B.Seethedoctor.C.Playfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisMattdoing?A.Runninginarace.B.Watchingarace.C.Racingcars.9Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillStevenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Anofficeworker.C.AChineseteacher.11.HowdoesSusanlikethejobofbeingateacher?A.It'stiring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'smeaningful.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Theirpart-timejobs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisTheSoundofSilence?A.Itisafilm.B.Itisasong.C.Itisastory.14.Whenwasthebandmostpopular?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1990s.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tliketheband.B.Sheknowsalittleabouttheband.

2C.Shelistenstomusiceveryday.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.BuysomeCDs.C.Listentomoremusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountrieswerehitbythestorm?A.BritainandDenmark.B.DenmarkandSwede.C.BritainandHolland.18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythestorm?A.5.B.17.C.50.19.Wheredidthe17-year-oldgirllive?A.InWestLondon.B.InthesoutheastofLondon.C.InthenorthofLondon.20.WhatresultdidthestormbringtoHolland?A.Trainscouldn'tgetintoAmsterdam.B.Manybuseswerepushedouttosea.C.Agaslineexploded.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWherecanyouvolunteeryourtime?Checkoutthese4activitiesforexcellentvolunteeropportunitiesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.AnimalRescueSheltersLocalanimalsheltersalwaysneedvolunteers.Brushupyourofficeskillsbyansweringemailsorphonecalls,andprovidinggeneraladministrativeassistance.Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart-timejob,andplus,mayturnintoafull-timeone.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityofferslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomen

3Buildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributedirectlytoteam-buildingandleadershipability.LocalLibrariesAsateenager,Ivolunteeredatmylocallibraryforafewhoursaweekforaschoolproject.IlikeditsomuchthatIendedupvolunteeringeveryweekanddevelopedalife-longloveofbooks.Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents,suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.ArtMuseumsIfyouloveart,workinginamuseumcanbeaninvaluableexperience.Youcansurroundyourselfwithtimelessworksofart,soakupknowledge,andacquireadministrativeskillsmeanwhile.Getinvolvedinthecommunitybyvolunteeringforfamilyprogramsandchildren’sactivitiesatyourlocalmuseum.1.Whatisanextraadvantagewhenyouvolunteerinanimalshelters?A.Owningyourfavoritepetfree.B.Becomingafull-timedogwalker.C.Helpingtobuildupyourknowledgebase.D.Contributetoyourownleadershipability.2.Wherecanyoulearnskillsofbetteringyourhome?A.AtHabitatforHumanity.B.Atalocalanimalshelter.C.Atalocallibrary.D.Atanartmuseum.3.Whatisbadlyneededforlocallibraries?A.Helpingdesignposters.B.Helpingwithpublicevents.C.Organizinglargebookfairs.D.Organizingbooksontheshelves.BStephenHawkingwasregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsinhistory.Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly.Hisbest-sellingbooksalsoappealedtoanumberofreaders.StephenHawkinghadachallenginglife.HewasborninEnglandonJan.8,1942-300yearstothedayafterthedeathoftheastronomerGalileoGalilei.HeattendedUniversityCollege,Oxford,wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather’surgingtofocusonmedicine.HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology.Inearly1963,justbeforehis2lstbirthday,Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease,morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.Hewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears.Completinghisdoctor’sdegreedidnotappearlikely.Yet,Hawkinghadovercomethegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh.D.butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.

4HawkingcontinuedatCambridgeafterhisgraduation,servingasaresearchfellowandlaterasaprofessionalfellow.In1974，hewasinducted（正式就职）intotheRoyalSociety，aworldwidefellowshipofscientists.In1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Asthediseasespread,Hawkingbecamelessmobileandbeganusingawheelchair.Talkinggrewmorechallengingand,in1985,anemergencytracheotomy（气管切开术）causedhistotallossofspeech.Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge,combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.HawkingdiedonMarch14,2018.4.WhatgreatlyinfluencedthefieldStephenHawkingstudied?A.StephenHawking’sbest-sellingbooks.B.HisresearchontheBigBangandblackholes.C.StephenHawking’stalent.D.Theoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmology”inparagraph2mean?A.Astudyaboutuniverse.B.Asubjectofmedicine.C.Aresearchontime.D.AprojectinCambridge.6.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkinginearly1963?A.Hebecameworldfamous.B.Heachievedhisdoctor’sdegree.C.Hewasbadlyaffectedbyaseriousdisease.D.Hebuiltnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverse.7.HowdidStephenHawkingexpresshimselffinally?A.ByusingbodylanguageB.Withthehelpofanoperation.C.Byusingaspeech-generatingdevice.D.WiththehelpofsomepeopleCJapanesescientistsandtechnologycompaniesarecomingupwithnewwaystodealwithemployeeshortages

5indeliveryservice.Howexactly?Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.AJapanesecompanyZMPhaslaunchedrobottestsrecently.TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.Itisdesignedtocarryupto100kilogramsofanythingwithaapproximatespeedof4milesanhour.Ithasitsownnavigatingsystemandamap,sensors(传感器)andcamerasthatallowittoself-drive.These,fornow,areitsmaintechnicalabilities.Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.Uponmakingasushiorder,customerswillreceivecodesontheirsmartphonesthatwillallowthemtounlocktherobotandgettheirordersout.SimilartestingattemptshavebeenundertakenbyDomino'sPizzainAustralia,wheretheytestedadeliveryrobotayearago.Inanycase,beforerobotsareabletodeliverfoodoranyothergoodstorealcustomers,massivetestingonpublicroadsorinthepublicairspacewillhavetotakeplace.Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket,itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads.Accordingtotheexperts,thiscouldtakeanother3to5years.Inanycase,robotdeliveryisnotsuchadistantfutureafterall,andrecentdevelopmentsshowthatthereissignificantmarketdemandforsuchtypeofdelivery.8.HowdoJapanesehandletheemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice?A.Byraisingemploymentandworkinghours.B.Byemployingscienceandtechnology.C.Byincreasingthesalary.D.Bydeliveringmoreatatime.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.B.Theusageofdeliveryrobots.C.Thebasicdataofdeliveryrobots.D.Theappearanceofdeliveryrobots.10.What'sthereactionofJapanesegovernmenttodeliveryrobots?A.Beingcriticalofthetechnology.B.Ignoringthedevelopment.

6C.Beingalittlebithesitated.D.Becominggreatinterested.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapanB.RobotDeliveryComingtoUseinJapanC.EmployeeShortageinDeliveryinJapanD.LatestAutomaticService：RobotsDHealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesreportedlastweekonwhattheybelievecouldbeamedicalfirst.Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟）.Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.TheyoungmanwasadmittedinearlySeptembertoaDetroit-areahospitalwithwhatappearedtobeacommonlunginfection,butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3,hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital,wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater.HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.HetoldTheAssociatedPress（TheAP）thatthedamagedonetotheteenager’slungsfromvapingwassobadthattherewasnopossibilitytototallyrecover.Hewarnedparentstothinkaboutthatandtotelltheirchildrenaswell.Morethan2,000AmericanswhovapehavegottensicksinceMarch.Manyofthemareteenagersandyoungadults.Atleast40peoplehavedied.Recently,theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedadiscoveryintowhatmightbecausingpeoplewhovapetobecomesick.TheyidentifiedthechemicalcompoundvitaminEacetate（醋酸盐）asa“verystrongcriminal”.Researchersfoundthechemicalcompoundinfluidtakenfromthelungsof29patients.Inotherstudies,VitaminEacetatewasfoundinliquidfromelectroniccigarettesandothervapingdevices.ManywhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedliquidsthatcontainTHC,thepartofmarijuanathatcreateswhatisknownasa“high”.Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram.ShetoldTheAP,“Vaping-relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis.”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.Dr.Nemehsaidthe17-year-oldpatient’scasedoesnotopenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagetheirownlungsbyvaping.Headded,“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant.”12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheyoungmaninthetext?A.Hegotcaughtinamoraldilemma.

7B.Hewasthefirsttogetsickbyvaping.C.Hereceivedtheoperationimmediately.D.Hehadagoodchancetosurvivethelungdamage.13.Howmanyhospitalsarementionedinthetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.14.WhatisDr.LisaAllenspach’sattitudetowardsvapingproducts?A.Skeptical.B.ApprovingC.Opposing.D.Objective.15.What’sthepurposeofsharingtheteen’sstory?A.Todiscouragevaping.B.Tovoicemoralconcernsforthelungtransplant.C.Toexpresssympathyforhissufferings.D.Todisapproveofsmoking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveWellAtacertainpointinlifethoughtsmaycomeup.Howwellhaveyoulived?____16____Howwellyou’vetreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout?Mostofall,however,timeseemstosliponwithouttoomuchself-reflection.Maybeit’stimetoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatitmeanstolivewell.Tolivemeansacting.____17____Youstartaction,comeupwithgoals,makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome,anddivein.Noteveryactionwillimmediatelybringaboutasuccessfulfinishoftheproject,taskorundertaking,butyoulearnfromeverythingyoudo.____18____Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity,andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.Again,doingthingsoftenputsusincontactwithothersandthat’salsoagoodthingforhumanstomakeinteractionwithotherhumans.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort?Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself,tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward?____19____Notonlylearntofacethese,butalsotrytoovercomethem.Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen.Maybeitisbecausewelacktime,energy,financialor

8otherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep.Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.____20____A.Tolivemeansyouparticipateinlife.B.Tohaveagoodlifedoesn’tmeanlivingwell.C.Keepingbusysometimesisimportantinlife.D.Sometimesyouhavetofacetheseinyourlife.E.Howmuchyou’veachievedrelativetoyourgoals?F.Whatcanyoudoifyousufferfromanillness?G.Thatreallymeansweshouldstopandthink,inordertolivebetter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats.I____21____thelowerberth(卧铺),sothatIcould____22____thebeautyfromthemovingtrain.Idon'tknowwhyIalways____23____togetthewindowseat.Perhapsitisbecauseoftheview.A(n)____24____ladyoccupiedthefrontseatofmine.Shemustbeinhereighties,I____25____.Shesmiledatme.Outofcuriosity,Igaveher____26____.Butbothofuswere____27____.Itwas4:50pm.So,bedtimewasstillinalongway.Icouldn't____28____myselfanylongerandasked,"Aunty!Whereareyougoing?"She____29____meforawhileandreplied,"Armycamp,dear."Suddenlymy_____30_____doubledtoknowthereason.I_____31_____said,"Aunty,youare_____32_____someone?"ShesmiledandIcontinuedtosay:"Aunty,youmustbefeelingso_____33_____toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren."Perhaps,thisquestion_____34_____heralittlebutsheanswered,"Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!_____35_____,Ihadonlyonesonwhojoinedthe_____36_____andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Ihad_____37_____somanynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot_____38_____myson'sclothestosomeothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy_____39_____andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhaswornit.Hewas_____40_____,soIdon'thaveanygrandchild."Iwasastonishedatherheartbreakingstory!ButIadmiredtheoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart.

921.A.refusedB.reservedC.avoidedD.deserted22.A.enjoyB.protectC.ignoreD.conquer23.A.dislikeB.recoverC.preferD.survive24.A.smartB.famousC.stubbornD.elderly25.A.guessedB.determinedC.learnedD.confirmed26.A.responseB.explorationC.researchD.amazement27.A.dynamicB.calmC.silentD.positive28.A.resistB.forgiveC.deserveD.demand29.A.caredaboutB.watchedoverC.attendedtoD.staredat30.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.appreciationD.embarrassment31.A.rudelyB.politelyC.firmlyD.faithfully32.A.visitingB.chargingC.sentencingD.reminding33.A.puzzledB.frightenedC.astonishedD.excited34.A.entertainedB.attractedC.impressedD.hurt35.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.Still36.A.clubB.leagueC.partyD.army37.A.sharedB.countedC.boughtD.buried38.A.soldB.donateC.connectD.expand39.A.energyB.shockC.sicknessD.sorrow40.A.unmarriedB.unbearableC.unemployedD.unbelievable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Risingsealevelsarelikelytoreducehalfoftheworld’sbeachesbytheendofthiscentury.Climatescientistspredictthat50%ofbeachesalongtheworld’scoastlineswillprobablydisappearoverthenexteightdecadesifclimatechange____41____（continue）onitscurrentpath.Theywarnedthattheshorelinesofmany____42____（crowd）areasandtouristhotspotsarethreatenedbyerosion（侵蚀）fromclimatechangeand____43____（sharp）risingsealevels.Areasatriskof____44____（disappear）foreverincludethepopularbeachesinAustralia’sSurfers’Paradise,____45____islandsofHawailandtheCostadelSolinSpain.Itisreported____46____countrieslikeTheGambiaandGuineaBissauinAfricaarepredictedtoloseover60%oftheirbeaches.____47____（compare）withothernations,thenationtobeworstaffectedisAustralia,____48____12,000kmofcoastlinescouldendupunderwaterforever.Largenumbersofbeachesinthe

10worldarebeingeroded.Thiscouldresultinthenear____49____（extinct）ofbeachesbytheendofthecentury.Theresearcherssaidwecouldreduceemissionsandmanageourcoastlinesbetter_____50_____（save）beaches.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mylifeintherecentwinterholidaywassatisfied.Apartfromtheonlinelearning,Itookactivepartinhelpingmyparentsdohousework.Everyday,Icookedbreakfast,washedthedishesandsweptthefloor.Inotonlygainedsomelaborskill,butalsofeltasenseofachievingbydoinghousework.Ievenfoundmytalentforcooking.MyparentslikedthemealImadesomuchthattheyfeltproudinme.Actually,doinghouseworkisasmoreimportantasstudy,whichhelpeveryonetogrowinmanyways.Moreover,Irealizehowmanymyparentshavedoneformeorhowmuchtheyloveme.That'swhyIdecidetohelpuswiththehouseworkfromnowon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1.安静的学习地点；2.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题……）；3.适当的运动和休息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

11_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二期末考试英语试卷答案版第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shome.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Cold.3.Whereistheman'spain?A.Ontheleftsideofhisface.B.Ontherightsideofhisface.C.Inhisneck.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseethenewmovie?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisSaturday.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Makedinnertogether.B.Eatoutinarestaurant.

12C.Gofishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A.Heworkedattheoffice.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hehurtsomeone'sleg.7.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Worklate.B.Seethedoctor.C.Playfootball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisMattdoing?A.Runninginarace.B.Watchingarace.C.Racingcars.9Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillStevenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Anofficeworker.C.AChineseteacher.11.HowdoesSusanlikethejobofbeingateacher?A.It'stiring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'smeaningful.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Theirpart-timejobs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

1313.WhatisTheSoundofSilence?A.Itisafilm.B.Itisasong.C.Itisastory.14.Whenwasthebandmostpopular?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1990s.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tliketheband.B.Sheknowsalittleabouttheband.C.Shelistenstomusiceveryday.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie.B.BuysomeCDs.C.Listentomoremusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountrieswerehitbythestorm?A.BritainandDenmark.B.DenmarkandSwede.C.BritainandHolland.18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythestorm?A.5.B.17.C.50.19.Wheredidthe17-year-oldgirllive?A.InWestLondon.B.InthesoutheastofLondon.C.InthenorthofLondon.20.WhatresultdidthestormbringtoHolland?A.Trainscouldn'tgetintoAmsterdam.B.Manybuseswerepushedouttosea.C.Agaslineexploded.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWherecanyouvolunteeryourtime?Checkoutthese4activitiesforexcellentvolunteeropportunitiesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.

14AnimalRescueSheltersLocalanimalsheltersalwaysneedvolunteers.Brushupyourofficeskillsbyansweringemailsorphonecalls,andprovidinggeneraladministrativeassistance.Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart-timejob,andplus,mayturnintoafull-timeone.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityofferslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributedirectlytoteam-buildingandleadershipability.LocalLibrariesAsateenager,Ivolunteeredatmylocallibraryforafewhoursaweekforaschoolproject.IlikeditsomuchthatIendedupvolunteeringeveryweekanddevelopedalife-longloveofbooks.Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents,suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.ArtMuseumsIfyouloveart,workinginamuseumcanbeaninvaluableexperience.Youcansurroundyourselfwithtimelessworksofart,soakupknowledge,andacquireadministrativeskillsmeanwhile.Getinvolvedinthecommunitybyvolunteeringforfamilyprogramsandchildren’sactivitiesatyourlocalmuseum.1.Whatisanextraadvantagewhenyouvolunteerinanimalshelters?A.Owningyourfavoritepetfree.B.Becomingafull-timedogwalker.C.Helpingtobuildupyourknowledgebase.D.Contributetoyourownleadershipability.2.Wherecanyoulearnskillsofbetteringyourhome?A.AtHabitatforHumanity.B.Atalocalanimalshelter.C.Atalocallibrary.D.Atanartmuseum.3.Whatisbadlyneededforlocallibraries?A.Helpingdesignposters.B.Helpingwithpublicevents.C.Organizinglargebookfairs.D.Organizingbooksontheshelves.【答案】1.B2.A3.DBStephenHawkingwasregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsinhistory.Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly.Hisbest-sellingbooksalso

15appealedtoanumberofreaders.StephenHawkinghadachallenginglife.HewasborninEnglandonJan.8,1942-300yearstothedayafterthedeathoftheastronomerGalileoGalilei.HeattendedUniversityCollege,Oxford,wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather’surgingtofocusonmedicine.HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology.Inearly1963,justbeforehis2lstbirthday,Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease,morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.Hewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears.Completinghisdoctor’sdegreedidnotappearlikely.Yet,Hawkinghadovercomethegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh.D.butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.HawkingcontinuedatCambridgeafterhisgraduation,servingasaresearchfellowandlaterasaprofessionalfellow.In1974，hewasinducted（正式就职）intotheRoyalSociety，aworldwidefellowshipofscientists.In1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Asthediseasespread,Hawkingbecamelessmobileandbeganusingawheelchair.Talkinggrewmorechallengingand,in1985,anemergencytracheotomy（气管切开术）causedhistotallossofspeech.Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge,combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.HawkingdiedonMarch14,2018.4.WhatgreatlyinfluencedthefieldStephenHawkingstudied?A.StephenHawking’sbest-sellingbooks.B.HisresearchontheBigBangandblackholes.C.StephenHawking’stalent.D.Theoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmology”inparagraph2mean?A.Astudyaboutuniverse.B.Asubjectofmedicine.C.Aresearchontime.D.AprojectinCambridge.6.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkinginearly1963?A.Hebecameworldfamous.B.Heachievedhisdoctor’sdegree.C.Hewasbadlyaffectedbyaseriousdisease.

16D.Hebuiltnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverse.7.HowdidStephenHawkingexpresshimselffinally?A.ByusingbodylanguageB.Withthehelpofanoperation.C.Byusingaspeech-generatingdevice.D.Withthehelpofsomepeople【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.CCJapanesescientistsandtechnologycompaniesarecomingupwithnewwaystodealwithemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice.Howexactly?Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.AJapanesecompanyZMPhaslaunchedrobottestsrecently.TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.Itisdesignedtocarryupto100kilogramsofanythingwithaapproximatespeedof4milesanhour.Ithasitsownnavigatingsystemandamap,sensors(传感器)andcamerasthatallowittoself-drive.These,fornow,areitsmaintechnicalabilities.Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.Uponmakingasushiorder,customerswillreceivecodesontheirsmartphonesthatwillallowthemtounlocktherobotandgettheirordersout.SimilartestingattemptshavebeenundertakenbyDomino'sPizzainAustralia,wheretheytestedadeliveryrobotayearago.Inanycase,beforerobotsareabletodeliverfoodoranyothergoodstorealcustomers,massivetestingonpublicroadsorinthepublicairspacewillhavetotakeplace.Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket,itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads.Accordingtotheexperts,thiscouldtakeanother3to5years.Inanycase,robotdeliveryisnotsuchadistantfutureafterall,andrecentdevelopmentsshowthatthereissignificantmarketdemandforsuchtypeofdelivery.8.HowdoJapanesehandletheemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice?A.Byraisingemploymentandworkinghours.B.Byemployingscienceandtechnology.C.Byincreasingthesalary.

17D.Bydeliveringmoreatatime.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.B.Theusageofdeliveryrobots.C.Thebasicdataofdeliveryrobots.D.Theappearanceofdeliveryrobots.10.What'sthereactionofJapanesegovernmenttodeliveryrobots?A.Beingcriticalofthetechnology.B.Ignoringthedevelopment.C.Beingalittlebithesitated.D.Becominggreatinterested.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapanB.RobotDeliveryComingtoUseinJapanC.EmployeeShortageinDeliveryinJapanD.LatestAutomaticService：Robots【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.ADHealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesreportedlastweekonwhattheybelievecouldbeamedicalfirst.Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟）.Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.TheyoungmanwasadmittedinearlySeptembertoaDetroit-areahospitalwithwhatappearedtobeacommonlunginfection,butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3,hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital,wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater.HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.HetoldTheAssociatedPress（TheAP）thatthedamagedonetotheteenager’slungsfromvapingwassobadthattherewasnopossibilitytototallyrecover.Hewarnedparentstothinkaboutthatandtotelltheirchildrenaswell.Morethan2,000AmericanswhovapehavegottensicksinceMarch.Manyofthemareteenagersandyoungadults.Atleast40peoplehavedied.Recently,theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedadiscoveryintowhatmightbecausingpeoplewhovapetobecomesick.TheyidentifiedthechemicalcompoundvitaminEacetate（醋酸盐）asa“verystrongcriminal”.Researchersfoundthechemicalcompoundinfluidtakenfromthelungsof29patients.Inotherstudies,

18VitaminEacetatewasfoundinliquidfromelectroniccigarettesandothervapingdevices.ManywhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedliquidsthatcontainTHC,thepartofmarijuanathatcreateswhatisknownasa“high”.Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram.ShetoldTheAP,“Vaping-relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis.”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.Dr.Nemehsaidthe17-year-oldpatient’scasedoesnotopenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagetheirownlungsbyvaping.Headded,“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant.”12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheyoungmaninthetext?A.Hegotcaughtinamoraldilemma.B.Hewasthefirsttogetsickbyvaping.C.Hereceivedtheoperationimmediately.D.Hehadagoodchancetosurvivethelungdamage.13.Howmanyhospitalsarementionedinthetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.14.WhatisDr.LisaAllenspach’sattitudetowardsvapingproducts?A.Skeptical.B.ApprovingC.Opposing.D.Objective.15.What’sthepurposeofsharingtheteen’sstory?A.Todiscouragevaping.B.Tovoicemoralconcernsforthelungtransplant.C.Toexpresssympathyforhissufferings.D.Todisapproveofsmoking.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveWellAtacertainpointinlifethoughtsmaycomeup.Howwellhaveyoulived?____16____Howwellyou’vetreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout?Mostofall,however,timeseemstosliponwithouttoomuchself-reflection.

19Maybeit’stimetoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatitmeanstolivewell.Tolivemeansacting.____17____Youstartaction,comeupwithgoals,makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome,anddivein.Noteveryactionwillimmediatelybringaboutasuccessfulfinishoftheproject,taskorundertaking,butyoulearnfromeverythingyoudo.____18____Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity,andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.Again,doingthingsoftenputsusincontactwithothersandthat’salsoagoodthingforhumanstomakeinteractionwithotherhumans.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort?Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself,tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward?____19____Notonlylearntofacethese,butalsotrytoovercomethem.Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen.Maybeitisbecausewelacktime,energy,financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep.Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.____20____A.Tolivemeansyouparticipateinlife.B.Tohaveagoodlifedoesn’tmeanlivingwell.C.Keepingbusysometimesisimportantinlife.D.Sometimesyouhavetofacetheseinyourlife.E.Howmuchyou’veachievedrelativetoyourgoals?F.Whatcanyoudoifyousufferfromanillness?G.Thatreallymeansweshouldstopandthink,inordertolivebetter.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats.I____21____thelowerberth(卧铺),sothatIcould____22____thebeautyfromthemovingtrain.Idon'tknowwhyIalways____23____togetthewindowseat.Perhapsitisbecauseoftheview.A(n)____24____ladyoccupiedthefrontseatofmine.Shemustbeinhereighties,I____25____.Shesmiledatme.Outofcuriosity,Igaveher____26____.Butbothofuswere____27____.Itwas4:50pm.So,bedtimewasstillinalongway.Icouldn't____28____myselfanylongerandasked,

20"Aunty!Whereareyougoing?"She____29____meforawhileandreplied,"Armycamp,dear."Suddenlymy_____30_____doubledtoknowthereason.I_____31_____said,"Aunty,youare_____32_____someone?"ShesmiledandIcontinuedtosay:"Aunty,youmustbefeelingso_____33_____toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren."Perhaps,thisquestion_____34_____heralittlebutsheanswered,"Oh,dear!Youaresosweet!_____35_____,Ihadonlyonesonwhojoinedthe_____36_____andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Ihad_____37_____somanynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot_____38_____myson'sclothestosomeothersoldiers,sothatIwouldcontrolmy_____39_____andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhaswornit.Hewas_____40_____,soIdon'thaveanygrandchild."Iwasastonishedatherheartbreakingstory!ButIadmiredtheoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart.21.A.refusedB.reservedC.avoidedD.deserted22.A.enjoyB.protectC.ignoreD.conquer23.A.dislikeB.recoverC.preferD.survive24.A.smartB.famousC.stubbornD.elderly25.A.guessedB.determinedC.learnedD.confirmed26.A.responseB.explorationC.researchD.amazement27.A.dynamicB.calmC.silentD.positive28.A.resistB.forgiveC.deserveD.demand29.A.caredaboutB.watchedoverC.attendedtoD.staredat30.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.appreciationD.embarrassment31.A.rudelyB.politelyC.firmlyD.faithfully32.A.visitingB.chargingC.sentencingD.reminding33.A.puzzledB.frightenedC.astonishedD.excited34.A.entertainedB.attractedC.impressedD.hurt35.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.Still36.A.clubB.leagueC.partyD.army37.A.sharedB.countedC.boughtD.buried38.A.soldB.donateC.connectD.expand39.A.energyB.shockC.sicknessD.sorrow

2140.A.unmarriedB.unbearableC.unemployedD.unbelievable【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Risingsealevelsarelikelytoreducehalfoftheworld’sbeachesbytheendofthiscentury.Climatescientistspredictthat50%ofbeachesalongtheworld’scoastlineswillprobablydisappearoverthenexteightdecadesifclimatechange____41____（continue）onitscurrentpath.Theywarnedthattheshorelinesofmany____42____（crowd）areasandtouristhotspotsarethreatenedbyerosion（侵蚀）fromclimatechangeand____43____（sharp）risingsealevels.Areasatriskof____44____（disappear）foreverincludethepopularbeachesinAustralia’sSurfers’Paradise,____45____islandsofHawailandtheCostadelSolinSpain.Itisreported____46____countrieslikeTheGambiaandGuineaBissauinAfricaarepredictedtoloseover60%oftheirbeaches.____47____（compare）withothernations,thenationtobeworstaffectedisAustralia,____48____12,000kmofcoastlinescouldendupunderwaterforever.Largenumbersofbeachesintheworldarebeingeroded.Thiscouldresultinthenear____49____（extinct）ofbeachesbytheendofthecentury.Theresearcherssaidwecouldreduceemissionsandmanageourcoastlinesbetter_____50_____（save）beaches.【答案】41.continues42.crowded43.sharply44.disappearing/disappearance45.the46.that47.Compared48.where/whose49.extinction50.tosave第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

22修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mylifeintherecentwinterholidaywassatisfied.Apartfromtheonlinelearning,Itookactivepartinhelpingmyparentsdohousework.Everyday,Icookedbreakfast,washedthedishesandsweptthefloor.Inotonlygainedsomelaborskill,butalsofeltasenseofachievingbydoinghousework.Ievenfoundmytalentforcooking.MyparentslikedthemealImadesomuchthattheyfeltproudinme.Actually,doinghouseworkisasmoreimportantasstudy,whichhelpeveryonetogrowinmanyways.Moreover,Irealizehowmanymyparentshavedoneformeorhowmuchtheyloveme.That'swhyIdecidetohelpuswiththehouseworkfromnowon.【答案】1.satisfied→satisfying##satisfactory2.took后加an3.achieving→achievement4.meal→meals5.in→of6.as后的more去掉7.help→helps8.many→much9.or→and10.us→them第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：1.安静的学习地点；2.上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题……）；3.适当的运动和休息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Ihavereceivedyourletterandknownyourproblems.Thefollowingaresomemethodsofmyownonhowtoimprovestudyefficiency.Firstly,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandtidyplacetostudy.Atthesametime,I’llkeepmycellphoneawaysothatIwon’tbedisturbed.Secondly,Itrytoattendduringthelessonaswellasmakingnotes.Ifpossible,actively

23answerthequestionsmyteachersputforward.Lastbutnotleast,exerciseproperlyandensureadequatesleepandrest.Ihopemymethodsarehelpfultoyou!