陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量联考英语Word版含答案

《陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末质量联考英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

安康市2020-2021学年度高二年级期末质量联考英语试卷本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthemanoverthere?A.Jim'sbrother.B.Jim'suncle.C.Jim'sfather.2.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.$24.B.$26.C.$50.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothegrocerystore.B.Doshoppingonline.C.GototheInternetcafé.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'seasytofindacar.B.She'sgladtogetcash.C.Themoneyisnotenough.

15.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.Tocancelhistravel.B.Tobookaticket.C.Tochangetheleavingdate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项由选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Abirthdaydinner.B.Acandlelightdinner.C.AChinesedinner.7.Whenwillthedinnerstart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.·Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Shortenhispants.B.Colorhishair.C.Reservearoom.9.Howwillthemanreturnhome?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmightthewomanbuyintheshop?A.Ablueskirt.B.Agreendress.C.Someshininghandbags.11.Whyisthemanhurriedtogohome?A.Toattendaparty.B.Towatchamatch.C.Tohavearest.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'sthemanstudying?A.Pottery.B.Nursing.C.Painting.14.Whereisthemanflyingtonight?A.Japan.B.Thailand.C.NewZealand.15.Whyisthemangoingthere?

2A.Tostudyforadegree.B.Tovisitapotteryvillage.C.Tohaveatour.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Thewomanisastudent.B.They'reinThailandnow.C.Theyareoldfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhattimeisthebusforthefieldtripleavingonFridaymorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.18.Whatwilltheydoonthefirstnight?A.Haveabigcampfire.B.Haveaspecialdance.C.Haveabarbecue.19.Whenwilltheygetbacktoschoolprobably?A.Sundaymorning.B.Sundaynoon.C.Saturdaynight.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentsattheendofthetalk?A.Don'tbelate.B.Bringtheirsnacks.C.Askparentsforpermission.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-todatemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations.Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild'slearning.CoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60

3BestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical-aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcan.bemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You'llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.5021.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCartPathmost?A.Ladieslovingshopping.B.Parentswithnew-bornbabies.C.PersonslovingtravelinginAmerica.D.Childrenwantingtoimprovetheirlearning.22.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?A.Parents.B.Lucky.C.OfftheBeatenCartPath.D.BestWeekendProjects.23.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Astory.B.Areport.C.Anotice.D.Anadvertisement.BZadieSmithhasawaywithwords,evenwhenshe'susingthemtoimplement（执行）rulesinherhome.Sherevealedwhysheimposeda15-minutemirrortimelimitonherdaughterKate."Isawthatshehadjuststartedspendingalotoftimelookinginmirrors,"shesaid."Itwasangeringme.Idecidedtodecide.onaprinciple:thatifittakeslongerthan15minutes,don'tdoit."TherulecameintoeffectwhenSmithnoticedthedisparities（不一致）betweentheamountofmeittookhersonanddaughtertogetoutofthehouseinthemorning."Iexplainedittoherintheseterms:youarewastingtime,yourbrotherisnotgoingtowasteanytimedoingthis,"shesaid.Everydayofhislifehewillputashirton,he'soutthedooranddoesn'tcareifyouwasteanhourandahalfdoingyourmakeup."Smithwentontosaythatherdaughtersawthelimitasapracticaltime-savingmethod,soSmithdidn'thavetogiveher"abiglectureonfemalebeauty."Butshementionedtrendssuchascontouring（外形修整）asbeinga

4wasteoftime."SheseesmeandhowIgetdressedandhowgittakes."Smith,whoherselftypicallyappearsinminimalmakeup,hasexploredtherelationshipwomenbetweenwiththemselvesinherwork,aswell,InherbookOnBeauty,shewritesaboutthestruggleprotectingdaughtersfromtheunavoidableself-esteemstrugglesassociatedwithbeingawoman.Thebeautyofwomencomesfromtheirconfidenceandbeliefofdreamratherthantheirappearance.ConsideringthatSmith'sdaughterisonly7yearsold,theirinteractionfullyproveshowearlyinlifewomenbegintofeelpressuretolookncertainway.Havingsaidthat,the15-minutemirrormelimitissomethingweallcouldcarryoutinourownlives,whetherwe're7or70.24.WhatcausedSmithtomakeaspecialprinciple?A.Kate'sdisagreementwithbrother.B.Herchildren'sfightforusingmirrors.C.Kate'sfailingtofinishherhomework.D.Kate'slookinginmirrorsfornlongtime.25.HowdoesKatethinkofthespecialprinciple?A.Ithelpshersavemuchtime.B.Ithelpshergetonwellwithherbrother.C.Itteachesherhowtolookmorebeautiful.D.Itmakesherunderstandgirlsshouldn'twearmakeup.26.WhatdoesSmithadvisewomentodo?A.Makeuponlyonspecialoccasions.B.Buildthemselvesupwiththeinnerqualities.C.Attendlectureronfemalebeautyontime.D.Paymoreattentionondailymakeupandclothing.27.HowdoestheauthorthinkofSmith'sspecialprinciple?A.Hethinksit'sonlyfitforschool-agedgirls.B.Hethinksit'smerelyfitforyounggirlsunder7.C.Hethinksit'sfitforwomenofdifferentages.D.Hethinksit'sfitformiddle-agedandold-agedwomen.CUberhasintroducedamotorcycletaxiserviceintheover-crowdedstreetsofBangkok.ThemoveisanefforttorespondtowhatcompetitorGrabisdoing,andGrabalreadyoffersamotorcycle

5optionintheThaicapital,calledGrabBike.Itisn'tUber'sfirstgoatmotorcycles.In2012,thecompanylaunchedamoto-taxioptioninParisforafewweeksasashort-termexperiment.Ithasn'ttriedanothermotorcyclefeatureuntiltheBangkokone,whichithasdesignedforcitiesindevelopingcountrieslikeThailand.MotorbikeridescannowberequestedlikeanyotherUbertaxiontheappinthreecentralBangkokneighborhoods,and.thedriverwillevenshowupwithahelmetforthepassenger."Motorcyclesarepartofthecommuting（通勤）cultureinThailand,"DouglasMasaidinaStatement,"ThenewservicewouldcreatetensofthousandsofflexibleworkopportunitiesforThais."Faresstartat10baht（28UScents）,andcostanadditional3.50bahtforeachkilometerand0.85bahtperminuteforeveryride—cheaperthanthecarservice.BangkokresidentsreportedvaryingdegreesofsuccessatfindingavailablemotorcycletaxisinthecityafterthefeaturelaunchedWednesday（February24,2016）,rangingfromafewminutesawaytononeatall.Uberdeclinedtocommentonhowmanymotorcyclesareavailablethroughtheapp.Thestartupsaidithasplanstorolloutthemotorcycleserviceinothercitiesinthenearfuture,butitwouldn'tclearlystatewhichones.Thetaxi-hailingappisinoveradozenSoutheastAsianlocations,includingBali,HoChiMinhCityandSingapore.28.WhydidUberintroduceamotorcycletaxiserviceinBangkok?A.TocompetewithGrab.B.TochangeThais'wayofcommuting.C.Tomakeahandsomeprofit.D.ToeaseThailand'scrowdedtraffic.29.Uberstartedamoto-taxioptioninParisto.A.attractpublicattentionB.showitsmotorcyclefeatureC.doanexperimentD.raisemoremoney30.WhatcanweinferfromwhatDouglasMasaidinPara.5?A.Thaisonlyridemotorcycleswhengoingout.B.HesuggestthatThaisacceptdiversecommutingcultures.C.MotorcycleisamajorwayoftransportationinThailand.D.HebelievesMotorbikerideswillhaveabrightfutureinThailand.31.WhendidUberstartthemotorcycletaxiserviceinBangkok?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.D

6Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffect.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewsatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200year.Theideaof"greenhousegases"goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFouriersideasspread,itcametobecalled"thegreenhouseeffect".Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth"mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings".WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect—still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theclimatechange.D.Theheatfromthesun.33.Whendidthescientistsfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1903.B.In1950.C.200yearsago.D.Bytheendof1950s.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsArrhenius'wish?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Causeofclimatechange.B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.C.Explorationsonclimatechange.D.Findingsaboutglobalwarming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoRaiseaPhysicallyConfidentKidPhysicalconfidencecanmeanbettermentalandPhysicalhealth,Kidswhoareconfidentinbodiesarecomfortablewithdifferentkindsofsportsandotherphysicalactivitiesandwillingtotrynewthingsandtakeonnewchallenges.36Herearewaystopromoteyourchild'sphysicalconfidence.Bearolemodel.It'sallabout"monkeysee,monkeydo."37Whetherit'sanadventuretogetherortryingasportforthefirsttime,Andshowthemhowyoustickwithit,evenwhenit'shard,Avoidmakingexcuses,like"I'mtooold/weak/fattotrythat."Letkidsmakemistakes.Parentsshouldintroducethevaluethatwecanalllearnfromourmistakes,andthenletthemgo.Onewaytodothisistoaskchildrenwhatthey'vefailedatthatday.38Supportrisk-taking.39Don'tworryit'sclimbinghighupinatreeorteachinghimselfskateboard.Freeplayandrisk-takingareawesomeopportunitiesforkidstosolvetheirownproblems.Andwhentheycandothat,theyfeelproudofthemselves—aswelltheyshould!40Smallgoalsthataremeasurableandobjective,butnotdependentonpointsorwins.Remindthemnottobesocriticalofthemselves,andfocusongettingbetterthantheywerethedaybefore.Theycandothisbyfocusingonsmallwinsanddeterminedtoimprovetheirphysicalskillsoutsideofanorganizedpractice.Ifyourchildisnaturallytimid,don'tworry.Takesmallstepsandoffersupport.You'llgetthere—andyou'llbothbestrongerafterthejourneyyoutaketogether.A.Createalovelist.B.Helpkidssetgoals.C.Letyourkidsseeyoutakeonphysicalchallenges.D.Parkthathelicopterandletyourchilddosomethingscary.E.Confidentkidswilldobetteracademically,socially,andbehaviorally.F.Havingphysicalconfidencewillhelpthemenjoyexerciseandothersports.G.It'sawaytoreducethefearoffailureandencouragethemtotrynewthings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

8阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leonardowasbornwithanundevelopedlefthand.Hecouldn'tusehislefthandfor41taskslikegraspingobjects.42,anincidentduringhischildhoodarousedhis43inbuildingthings.Afewyearslater,hebuilthisfirstprosthetichand（假手）.Itwasasimple44,butitallowedhimtograspobjects.Thatwasonlythe45,ashesoonworkedonanotherone,butitwasnotasRoodasheexpected.While46online,helearnedthestoryofaFrenchboywhobecamethefirstonetoreceivea3D-printedrobotichand.Healsofoundafoundationthat47themfordisabledkids.Hegotintouchwiththefoundationand48one.Unfortunately,itwastoolargeforhimtouse49.Despiteallthedifficulties,Leonardonever50hisdream.Hedecidedtocreatehisownrobotichand,51bythegivenone,hedesignedhisownrobotichandwhich,52stringsthatpickupthemovementsofhiswristandtransmit（传送）themtothefingers.53countlessefforts,Leonardofinallyhadanadvancedhandthatfitshimproperly.Toughit'snotperfect,itallowshimtodothingsthathe54dreamedof.Andbestofall,55advancedbionic（仿生的）handsendupcostingaround$15,000,heonlyspent$100onhis.It's56foranyonewhocan'taffordtospendtensofthousandsofdollars.Leonardo'samazingstoryhasalreadymadehim57,andhehasevenreceivedseveral58forrobotichands.Hebuiltonefora7-year-oldgirl,butusuallyhe59commerciallyavailablemodels,becausehisisnotasstrongashewouldlike.Healsodecidesto60himselftobuildingadvancedroboticprosthesis.41.A.basicB,abnormalC.difficultD.extra42.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore43.A.beliefB.spiritC.interestD.attitude44.A.designB.toyC.procedureD.brand45.A.successB.processC.challengeD.beginning46.A.chattingB.researchingC.advertisingD.discussing47.A.soldB.boughtC.providedD.described48.A.refusedB.managedC.controlledD.received49.A.properlyB.hopefullyC.easilyD.cleverly50.A.lookedforB.thoughtofC.gaveupD.soughtafter51.A.SupportB.InspiredC.DefeatedD.Attracted52.A.ledtoB.broughtinC.tookonD.dependedon

953.A.AfterB.WithoutC.DespiteD.From54.A.recentlyB.directlyC.previouslyD.suddenly55.A.whatB.whileC.becauseD.since56.A.planB.desireC.decisionD.choice57.A.proudB.famousC.pleasantD.important58.A.programsB.donationsC.requestsD.questions59.A.recommendsB.needsC.replacesD.buys60.A.contributeB.helpC.enjoyD.devote第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thejobofascientististofindoutthe61.（true）inthefieldofscience.Itisa62.（challenge）profession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof63.（experiment）inordertoprovesomething.64.theyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,mostofthemnevergiveup.Mynextdoorneighborisascientist,65.studiesradiation.Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,66.（try）tofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim67.（puzzle）.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork,lookingexcited.Hetoldmehehadhad68.breakthrough.Hesoundedsotrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworking69.hardtonotice!Ithinkit'sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetbored70.（easy）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

10LastSunday,myfamilywentforwalkinanearbypark.Wewantedtobreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere.However,whengoingout,wefinditwascloudyandsmoggy.Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingquickonthestreetswearingtheirmasks.Iwaswonderingwhythematterwaswhenmylittlebrotherbegantocoughloudly.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwasairpollution.Sowehadtogotohomethatday.Smokefromcars,buses,andfactoriesmaketheairdirty,thatisharmfultoourhealth.Ithinktheyallshoulddosomethingtokeeptheairclean.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Henry最近来信询问你的寒假安排。请你根据以下要点用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并阐述理由。要点：1.休息；2.读书；3.陪伴父母；4.参加社会活动。注意：1.文章从上述四个要点中任选三个；2.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高二英语参考答案听力1—5BABCC6—10BCACA11—15BCACB16—20ABABC阅读理解21.C细节理解题。根据OfftheBeatenCartPath部分，Thebest-sellingtravelbook.......andall-new,up-to-datemaps可推知。22.B细节理解题。根据文章的Lucky这一段的‘you’llneedthembeforeyougotostores’可知，Lucky这本书能给你一些购物意见。23.D归纳判断题归纳全文，根据其内容及其形式可知。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“shehadjuststartedspendingalotoftimelookinginmirrors...Itwasangeringme.可知，Smith看到她女儿竟然照镜子的时间那么长之后有些恼火，所以制定了一个家人都要遵循的规则。25.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“herdaughtersawthelimitasapracticaltime-saving

11method”可知，Kate确实意识到了自己以往存在的问题，在遵循了规则之后为给自己节省了不少时间。26.B推理判断题。根据第五段中“...protectingdaughtersfromtheunavoidableself-esteemstruggles...Thebeautyofwomencomesfromtheirconfidenceandbeliefofdreamratherthantheirappearance.”可知，Smith认为一个女士的美来自内心而不是外貌。27.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Havingsaidthat,the15-minutemirrortimelimitissomethingweallcouldcarryoutinourownlives,whetherwe’re7or70.”可知，作者认为Smith的提议非常有道理，对无论7岁的小女孩还是70岁的老太太都适用，也就是适用于各个年龄段的女性。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThemoveisanefforttorespondtowhatcompetitorGrabisdoing...”可优步的竞争对手、打车软件公司Grab已经先于优步推出了这种服务—“GrabBike”，于是优步赶紧跟上。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子In2012,thecompanylaunchedamoto-taxioptioninParisforafewweeksasashort-termexperiment.可知2012年，优步就曾在巴黎短期试水过“摩的”。故C项正确。30.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ThenewservicewouldcreatetensofthousandsofflexibleworkopportunitiesforThais.”可知，优步亚洲推广总监道格拉斯·马在一份声明中称：“泰国人本来就比较喜欢用摩托通勤。”他认为，摩的服务将会“为泰国带来成千上万个更加灵活的工作机会”，可知D项正确。31.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的句子“BangkokresidentsreportedvaryingdegreesofsuccessatfindingavailablemotorcycletaxisinthecityafterthefeaturelaunchedWednesday...”可知C项正确。32.A词义猜测题。根据第二段Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:得知，科学家Fourier得出结论大气层要为保存太阳发向地球的热量负责，把大气层描述成一个带着玻璃盖子的盒子。故选A。33.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.得知到20世纪50年代美国科学家们才发现全球变暖的危害。故选D。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.得知作者对瑞典化学家Arrhenius的观点持有反对意见。故选D。35.C主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。故选C。七选五36—40FCGDB完形填空41.A根据空格后的“likegraspingobjects”可知，来昂纳多的左手天生发育不全，无法像正常的手做一些基本的动作，如抓拿东西。basic意为“基本的，基础的”。42.B根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系。然而童年发生的一件小事引起了他对制造东西的兴趣。

1243.C参见上题解析。arouseone’sinterestinsth.意为“激起对……的兴趣”。44.A根据上文的“hebuilthisfirstprosthetichand”可知，尽管他造的第一支假肢只不过是简单的设计而已，但他却可以抓拿东西了。design“设计，构思”。45.D根据下文的“ashesoonworkedonanotherone”可知，来昂纳多并不满足于制造出来的第一支假肢，之后他继续改进，但一直都没有取得理想的效果。选beginning。46.B根据语境可知，当他在网上研究时，他得知一个法国男孩得到了一只3D打印的智能假肢。选researching。47.C根据下文的“...themfordisabledkids”可知，这家基金会专门给残疾的孩子提供智能假肢。providesthforsb意为“给某人提供某物”。48.D根据上文的“whobecamethefirstonetoreceivea3D-printedrobotichand”及“Hegotintouchwiththefoundation”可知，来昂纳多也申请得到了一只这样的假肢。49.A根据上文的“itwastoolargeforhim”可知，然而这只假手太大导致他不能运用自如。50.C尽管来昂纳多遇到很多的困难，但是他没有放弃制造适合自己假肢的梦想。giveup“放弃，交出”。51.B根据空后的“bythegivenone”可知，那家基金会赠给他的假肢激发了他制造的灵感，他设计出了具有自己特点的假肢。故答案选B项，inspire“激起，唤起……的灵感”。52.D他设计的这只假肢依靠绳子来传导手腕的动作。故答案选D项，dependon意为“依靠，依赖”。53.A根据下文的“Leonardofinallyhadanadvancedhandthatfitshimproperly”可知，经过无数次的努力和试验之后，来昂纳多终于拥有一只能让他运用自如的假肢。54.C虽然这还不是很完美，但足以能让他做以前梦寐以求的事情了。previously意为“之前，以前”。55.B根据下文的“…endupcostingaround$15,000,heonlyspent$100onhis”可知，虽然一只仿生假肢要15,000美元，但来昂纳多设计的假肢却只需100美元。while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。56.D根据下文的“whocan’taffordtospendtensofthousandsofdollars”可知，对那些买不起仿生假肢的人来说，昂纳多制做的假肢对他们来说是一个不错的选择。57.B根据上下文的内容可知，他的故事和经历让他非常出名，故答案选B项。58.C根据下文的“Hebuiltonefora7-year-oldgirl”可知，有几个人开始请求他赠送智能假肢。request“请求，要求”。59.A根据下文的“becausehisisnotasstrongashewouldlike”可知，但来昂纳多亲手制作的假肢还不是非常好，因此他向他们推荐市场上销售的假肢。recommend意为“推荐，建议”。60.D根据空格后的“himselftobuildingadvancedroboticprosthesis”可知，来昂纳多决定致力于制作先进的智能假肢。devoteoneselfto（doing）sth意为“致力于做某事”。语法填空

1361.truth62.challenging63.experiments64.Although/Though/While65.who66.trying67.puzzled68.a69.too70.easily改错LastSunday,myfamilywentfor∧walkinanearbypark.Wewantedtoabreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere.However,whengoingout,wefinditwashavefoundcloudyandsmoggy.Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingquickonthestreetswearingquicklytheirmasks.Iwaswonderingwhythematterwaswhenmylittlebrotherbegantowhatcoughloudly.Suddenly,Irealizedthatitwasairpollution.Sowehadtogotohomethatday.Smokefromcars,buses,andfactoriesmaketheairdirty,thatisharmfultomakeswhichourhealth.Ithinktheyallshoulddosomethingtokeeptheairclean.wethings书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearHenry,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.It'sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingwintervacation.Firstofall,agoodrestisneededbecauseIdofeelrathertiredafterthehardworkofallthesemester.Ofcourse,I'lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.I'llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework.They'vedonesomuchforme,youknow.Ifpossible,I'lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua听力原文Text1M:IsthatJim’sfatheroverthere?

14W:No,itcan’tbehim.He’stravelingwithJiminChina.Thatmustbehisfather’stwinbrother.Text2W:John,haveyouseenthemoneyIputonthetable?About$50.M:Oh,mom,Iusedittobuyadictionaryinthebookstorejustnow.Ionlyhave$26left.Text3M:Wouldyouliketogotothegrocerystoreforme?W:I’msorrybutI’mtoobusy.Besides,youcanorderyourgroceriesthroughtheInternetandsaveyourselfalotoftime.M:OK,Iwillhaveatry.W:Haveagoodtime.Text4M:Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?W:Yes,goahead.M:Areanyofthesecarsunder$30,000?Icanpaycash,butIneedonerightaway.W:That’stough,becausemostoftheseare$30,000andabove.Text5W:SunriseTravel.ThisisLinda.M:Hi,Linda.ThisisDanHanson.YesterdayItoldyouIwantedtoflytoPortlandon16th.ButIhavesomethingtodealwithandIneedtoleaveadaylater.IsitOK?W:Letmecheckthecomputer.Yes,wecanchangeitforyou,butitwillcostyou$35.M:Thanksalot.Text6M:Canyouarrangeforacandlelightdinnerfortomorrow?W:Certainly,sir.Whattimeshouldwearrange,sir?M:Isitpossibleat7:00p.m.?W:Surely.M:Oh,no,no.mywifeistakingpartinherfriend’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.Sopleaseputitoffonehourlater.W:OK,sir.Howaboutthemenuanddecoration?Howwouldyouliketohaveit?W:CanyouprovideaveryromanticcandlelightdinnerinthegardenwithtraditionalThaidecorationandThailandfood?M:Certainly,wewillarrangeit,sir.

15W:Thankyou.Text7W:Hi,there.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mintownvisitingforafewdays,andIneedtogetsomethingsdonewhileI’mhere.W:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?M:Ineedtogetmyhaircut.Ialsoneedtohavemynewpantsshortened.W:OK.Here’samapofthecity.There’sagoodhairsalonhere,whichisjustablockaway.Andthere’satailorrighthere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes.I’llneedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome!W:Noproblem.There’sagoodmechanicafewblocksaway.Text8M:Areyouready?It’s9:40p.m.already.W:What’stherush?Theshopdoesn’tcloseuntil10:30.M:Iknow,butIwanttogobackbeforeteno’clock.W:Uh…Howabouttheblueskirt,honey?M:Perfect.Takeit.Hurry.Let’sgohome.W:Whatapity!I’mnotthinenoughtowearthatgreendress.I’mgoingtogoonadiet.M:Youlookgoodthewayyouare.Linda’spartyisonnextmonthafterall.Youstillhavetimetochoosesomeshiningshoesandahandbag.W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Honey,youknow.Theboxingmatchison!W:AmIlessimportantthanaboxingmatch?M:No,Idon’tmeanthat.You’remoreimportantthananythingelse.But…W:Butwhat?M:Er…Text9M:Whereareyoufrom?W:I’mJapanese.Whereareyoufrom?M:IcomefromAmerica.I’mstudyingpottery.Whataboutyou?WhatdoyoudoinKyoto?W:I’manursingstudent.I’mstudyingtobeanurse.M:That’saveryimportantjob.

16W:Yes,IhopeIwillbeagoodnurse,whenIgraduate.M:I’msureyouwill.AreyougoingtoThailandnow?W:That’sright.Youtoo?M:No.I’mjustgoingtobeintransitinBangkokAirport.IamflyingtoAucklandtonight.W:WhyareyougoingtoNewZealand?M:IwanttovisitapotteryvillageinNewZealand.W:Howdoyoufindit?M:Therearesomeverygoodpotters.ThereisalsoalotofJapanesestylepotterytheretoo.W:That’sright.Japanisalsoveryfamousforpottery.M:Doyoulikepottery?W:Alittle.Text10Hello,boysandgirls.MostofyouknowmeasMr.Sheldon,butonFriday’sfieldtriptothecamp,you’llgettocallmePete!Now,forthoseofyouwhodidn’tgotothecamplastyear,letmetellyoualittleabouttheweekend.Everyoneshouldmeetatthefrontgateoftheschoolat8:00a.m.onFridaymorning.Pleasedon’tbelatebecausethebusisleavingat8:15.It’lltakeusabout3hourstogetthere,somakesuretobringasnackandsomethingtodrinkonthebus.We’llhavelunchwhenwegetthere,andthenwe’llbedividedintosmallgroupsandgohikingintheforestaroundthecamp.Thatnight,therewillbeabigcampfire,perfectforsingingsongsandtellingscarystories.OnSaturday,afterbreakfast,we’reallgoingtothelaketogoswimmingandhaveabarbecue.OnSaturdaynight,wewillhaveaspecialdance,sogetreadytoshowoffthosedancemoves!We’llleaveonSundaymorning,soweshouldgetbacktoschoolataroundnoon.Youallneedtomakesureyourparentshavesignedyourpermissionslips,andyouneedtoreturnthemtousbeforeThursday.Anyquestionssofar?