陕西省安康市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量联考英语Word版含解析

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安康市2020-2021学年度高一年级期末质量联考英语试卷本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分：30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apostalclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.3Whowillpayforthemovies?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Washingherhands.B.Readingareport.C.Havingicecream.bed1as5.Whatarethetwospeakerslookingfor?A.Someguidebooks.B.Agoodhotel.C.Somegoodfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthecolorofthewoman’shair?A.Blonde.B.Black.C.Grey.7.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Weakandoverweight.B.Weakbutfunny.C.Strongandoverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Prepareforherpresentation.B.Dosomehousework.C.Gotoworkontime.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersgettogether?A.OnFriday.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrownight.10Wherewillthespeakersmeetnexttime?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Atthecoffeehouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题de11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whydidn’tthewomanplantoreporttothepolice?A.Shethoughtthethiefwasreallyagoodperson.B.Shefoundthethiefdidn’tstealanythingvaluable.C.Shethoughtthethiefwastooyoungtobecastintoprison.13.Whocontrolledthethiefbeforethepolicecame?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theneighbors.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheservicehere?A.Great.B.Notverygood.C.Satisfactory.15.Howlongwillthemanbestayinghere?A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutayear.16Whatwillthewomandointhreemonths?

2A.GotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.B.GobacktoJapantoworkandsettledown.C.GobacktoBraziltovisithisparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atschool,whatdidthespeakerusetodoafterlunch?A.Playsports.B.Writeshortstories.C.Readintheclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinmiddleschool?A.Shestartedabookclub.B.Shewrotefortheschoolnewspaper.C.Shewentouttopartiesfrequently.19.Whendidthespeakerfirstgetherwritingspublished?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Atcollege.20.Whatisthespeaker’s.favoriteactivitynow?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Readingbooks.C.Givingtalks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAGuideTouseorprotectallkindsoffacilitiesinthelibrary,followtheproceduresgivenatthecirculationdesk.GroupStudyRooms（2F）Studentsandteachingstaffcanusetheseroomsforgroupstudy.Studentsareadvisedtouseunlockedrooms（4roomsfor2people,3roomsfor4people）availableforfree.Whenyouuselockedrooms（2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people）,youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.Theseroomsareavailableforgroupdiscussion.IndividualReadingRooms（1-3F）Thereare4singleroomsavailableforusebyteachingstaffandvisitingscholars.Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners.Reservationoftheseroomsisavailableforaperioduptosevendaysonend.MeetingRoomsandSeminarRooms（1-3F）Onlyteachingstaffandgraduatestudentscanapplytousetheseroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.

3Thetotalnumberofseatsis40.Theyareavailableforworkshopsandsmallseminars.ComputerRooms（4F）Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.1.Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven2.Ifteacherswanttoprint,theycangoto________.A.anindividualreadingroomB.acomputerroomC.agroupstudyroomD.aseminarroom3.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?A.VisitingscholarsB.TeachersC.GraduatestudentsD.TeachersandstudentsB"Dependon(依靠)yourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,"Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourself."Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.4.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan.B.HowtoBeFamous.C.MenMustHelpEachOther.D.DependonYourself.5.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause.A.theywantedtobecomewell-knownB.theymadegreateffortstolearnandwork

4C.theyreceivedagoodeducation.D.theyhadrichparents.6.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.A.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworldB.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlivesC.theycanlivewithouttheirfamiliesD.theynolongerneedanyhelp7.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachersB.isamanofstrongcharacterC.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccessD.feelsitnecessarytoaccepteveryone‘s.adviceCTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity（《我在故宫修文物》）doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（修复者）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工艺）intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐）,loneliness…Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“Thelastpersontodo

5thiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheOingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.8.Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.ToshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestoredB.TodisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeopleC.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’livesD.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers9.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatWangLinsaysinparagraph4?A.HeoftengetstiredwithhisworkB.ThereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.AntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”inparagraph5mean?A.BoringB.DifferentC.RelaxingD.Unusual11.Whatisthepurposeofthebicyle-ridingsceneinthedocumentary?A.ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.ToshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC.ToencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorersDSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

6Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.12.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.AthesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay13.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.14.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.15.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education.B.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazinessisastateofmind.Ifyou'redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.___16___Admitthatyouarelazy.Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.___17___However,youdon'thavetoexperienceanypublichumiliation.Youcankeepthistoyourself.Nobodyhastoknowthatyou'reeventhinkingaboutit,letalonetryingtochangeyourlazyhabits.Stopdelegating.Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.___18___Youreallywantthatpizzafordinner?Walkyourfeettoyourcarandgopickitup!NowadaysconveniencehasbecomeagreatsellingpointintheUSbecauseoflaziness.

7___19___Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.Wave.Getacquainted.Whenyoustarttakingresponsibilityforyourselfandstopblamingothers,youcanbegintoattacklazinessatitscore.Makeaplan.Writeoutthethingsaboutyouthatarelazy,ineverycategoryofyourlife—health,diet,work,home,family.Evaluatejusthowmuchlifeyouarewastingbybeinglazy.Noticehowmanythingsyouaremissingout.___20___Makeaprioritylist.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Getupandgetityourself.C.Changesomelittlethingsfirst.D.Ifyoucan’tcometotermswithit,youwon'tmakeanyefforttochangeit.E.Readontofindouthowyoucanstopbeinglazyandstartmovingforward!F.Thenyoucandecidewhichaspectsofyourlazinessyouwanttoeliminatefirst.G.However,continuingtobelazymeansyouarecheatingyourselfoutoftheoneandonlylifeyouhave.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itis27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme，“Inevergotmy___21___butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow，sheaskedmeto___22___theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling___23___,1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___24___?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly，”she___25___me，“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___26___aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven.I___27___30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa___28___terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___29___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___30___Also,Ineededtocarryastickto___31___snakesanddogs.Duringthe___32___season,thepathtoschoolwas___33___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand，usingtheotherhandtoholdthebookbagonmy___34___.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t___35___primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)includesthelong___36___somechildrenmust___37___amongmanyotherreasons.

8Fortunately，I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunrise,Iamremindedofthe___38___ofmymother,who___39___metodreambigandtousethe___40___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.21.A.degreeB.scholarshipC.recommendationD.admission22.A.reciteB.useC.repeatD.guess23.A.anxiousB.cautiousC.disappointedD.annoyed24.A.sentencesB.languagesC.phrasesD.texts25.A.encouragedB.consultedC.blamedD.frightened26.A.lookB.turnC.hangD.sail27.A.traveledB.droveC.rodeD.climbed28.A.relativeB.realC.simpleD.technical29.A.warmB.earlyC.brightD.hot30.A.workB.schoolC.lessonsD.mymom31.A.seekforB.makeuseofC.lookafterD.lookoutfor32.A.hotB.coldC.rainyD.dry33.A.damagedB.repairedC.blockedD.flooded34.A.handB.headC.armD.finger35.A.attendB.enterC.completeD.continue36.A.listsB.periodsC.distancesD.experiments37.A.measureB.considerC.judgeD.cover38.A.loveB.supportC.wisdomD.kindness39.A.enabledB.inspiredC.commandedD.trained40.A.valueB.powerC.symbolD.length第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,___41___（have)surprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessis____42____（surprise)becausethemaincharacter___43___theseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeople___44___liveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesorcrowded___45___（city).AwayfromitallissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople's____46____（kind).

9ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessis___47___signofteenagerssufferingfromstress.Theysaythat___48___（watch)Awayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework___49___thetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatit'sagoodsignoftoday'syoungpeopleswitchingtohappierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierand____50____（healthy)world.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AnEnglishEditorWantedOurschoolnewspaperisingreatneedofaeditorforitsEnglishedition,whomjobistopickoutandedittheEnglisharticlesfromstudentsthatareappropriateforteenagers.Anyonewhowantedtoapplyforthejobmustmeetthefollowrequirements:First,he/sheshouldgoodatEnglishorhaveagoodtasteforart.Second,he/sheshouldbeabletooperatethecomputerskillful.Third,he/sheshouldshowupawillingnesstogiveupsomeofhis/hersparetimetoservethestudents.ThosewhoareinterestinginthejobandmeettherequirementpleasegetintouchwiththeStudentUnionbeforenextFriday.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.写信意图；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动目的和内容；4.表达希望。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:科技小发明:technologygadgets

10DearDavid,I’mgladtoinviteyoutotheScienceFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力1－5ACCBB6－10BAACC11－15BCABC16－20ACACB安康市2020-2021学年度高一年级期末质量联考英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分：30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apostalclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.

113.Whowillpayforthemovies?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Washingherhands.B.Readingareport.C.Havingicecream.bed1as5.Whatarethetwospeakerslookingfor?A.Someguidebooks.B.Agoodhotel.C.Somegoodfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthecolorofthewoman’shair?A.Blonde.B.Black.C.Grey.7.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Weakandoverweight.B.Weakbutfunny.C.Strongandoverweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Prepareforherpresentation.B.Dosomehousework.C.Gotoworkontime.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersgettogether?A.OnFriday.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrownight.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeetnexttime?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Atthecoffeehouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题de11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whydidn’tthewomanplantoreporttothepolice?A.Shethoughtthethiefwasreallyagoodperson.B.Shefoundthethiefdidn’tstealanythingvaluable.C.Shethoughtthethiefwastooyoungtobecastintoprison.13.Whocontrolledthethiefbeforethepolicecame?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theneighbors.

12听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheservicehere?A.Great.B.Notverygood.C.Satisfactory.15.Howlongwillthemanbestayinghere?A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutayear.16.Whatwillthewomandointhreemonths?A.GotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.B.GobacktoJapantoworkandsettledown.C.GobacktoBraziltovisithisparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atschool,whatdidthespeakerusetodoafterlunch?A.Playsports.B.Writeshortstories.C.Readintheclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinmiddleschool?A.Shestartedabookclub.B.Shewrotefortheschoolnewspaper.C.Shewentouttopartiesfrequently.19.Whendidthespeakerfirstgetherwritingspublished?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Atcollege.20.Whatisthespeaker’s.favoriteactivitynow?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Readingbooks.C.Givingtalks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAGuideTouseorprotectallkindsoffacilitiesinthelibrary,followtheproceduresgivenatthecirculationdesk.GroupStudyRooms（2F）Studentsandteachingstaffcanusetheseroomsforgroupstudy.Studentsareadvisedtouseunlockedrooms（4roomsfor2people,3roomsfor4people）availableforfree.Whenyouuselockedrooms（2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people）,youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.Theseroomsareavailableforgroupdiscussion.

13IndividualReadingRooms（1-3F）Thereare4singleroomsavailableforusebyteachingstaffandvisitingscholars.Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners.Reservationoftheseroomsisavailableforaperioduptosevendaysonend.MeetingRoomsandSeminarRooms（1-3F）Onlyteachingstaffandgraduatestudentscanapplytousetheseroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.Thetotalnumberofseatsis40.Theyareavailableforworkshopsandsmallseminars.ComputerRooms（4F）Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.1.Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven2.Ifteacherswanttoprint,theycangoto________.A.anindividualreadingroomB.acomputerroomC.agroupstudyroomD.aseminarroom3.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?AVisitingscholarsB.TeachersC.GraduatestudentsD.Teachersandstudents【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在使用图书馆时的规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GroupStudyRooms（2F）部分“Whenyouuselockedrooms（2roomsfor4people,2roomsfor10people）,youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.”（当你使用上锁的房间(2间4人，2间10人)时，需要到借阅台办理预订手续）可知这种供老师和学生使用的上锁的房间共有4个。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IndividualReadingRooms（1-3F）部分“Eachroomisequippedwithacomputertogether1printerand6scanners.”（每个房间配备一台电脑、一台打印机和6台扫描仪）可知如果老师想要打印，他们可以去个人阅览室。故选A。【3题详解】

14细节理解题。根据ComputerRooms（4F）部分“Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.”（只有教师才能申请使用机房，并提前一天预订）可知教师可申请使用机房。故选B。B"Dependon(依靠)yourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,"Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourself."Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.4.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan.B.HowtoBeFamous.C.MenMustHelpEachOther.D.DependonYourself.5.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause.A.theywantedtobecomewell-knownB.theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkC.theyreceivedagoodeducation.D.theyhadrichparents.6.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.A.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworldB.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlivesC.theycanlivewithouttheirfamiliesD.theynolongerneedanyhelp7.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachers

15B.isamanofstrongcharacterC.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccessD.feelsitnecessarytoaccepteveryone‘s.advice【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后成功的。最后一段从反面举例，谈到现在有些年轻人不努力使自己成为对人类有益的人，并给出自己的建议。【4题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了“依靠自己”是自然告诉每个人的。父母可以帮助你。老师可以帮助你。其他人也可以帮助你。但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你自己。所以最好的题目是依靠你自己。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.可知历史上的一些伟大人物靠自己的努力获得成功。因此可推知B选项正确。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.年轻人现在要看到自己的弱点并做出改变，以及unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.接受父母和老师的意见并依靠自己的努力可得出B选项正确。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章，可知作者高度评价那些努力成功的人，并且认为他们的成功是依靠自己的努力，也督促现在的年轻人做出自己的努力去获得成功。故选C。【点睛】概括文章主旨，选择文章最佳标题的方法：1.先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句。2.若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。小题1考查本文标题，文章告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。第一段就给出了文章的主旨。下文举出正反两方面的例子予以证明，故DependonYourself.适合作为文章标题。CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersinthe

16ForbiddenCity（《我在故宫修文物》）doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（修复者）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工艺）intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐）,loneliness…Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthisanarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheOingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.8.Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.ToshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestoredB.TodisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeopleC.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’livesD.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers9.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatWangLinsaysinparagraph4?A.HeoftengetstiredwithhisworkB.ThereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.AntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”inparagraph5mean?

17A.BoringB.DifferentC.RelaxingD.Unusual11.Whatisthepurposeofthebicyle-ridingsceneinthedocumentary?A.ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.ToshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC.ToencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorersofrelicsandantiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance,loneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为“枯燥无聊的”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)

18可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。DSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.12.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay13.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.14.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.15.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education.B.Planning

19C.GreenlivingD.COreduction【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms……andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后BruceAnderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lazinessisastateofmind.Ifyou'redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.___16___Admitthatyouarelazy.Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.___17___However,you

20don'thavetoexperienceanypublichumiliation.Youcankeepthistoyourself.Nobodyhastoknowthatyou'reeventhinkingaboutit,letalonetryingtochangeyourlazyhabits.Stopdelegating.Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.___18___Youreallywantthatpizzafordinner?Walkyourfeettoyourcarandgopickitup!NowadaysconveniencehasbecomeagreatsellingpointintheUSbecauseoflaziness.___19___Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.Wave.Getacquainted.Whenyoustarttakingresponsibilityforyourselfandstopblamingothers,youcanbegintoattacklazinessatitscore.Makeaplan.Writeoutthethingsaboutyouthatarelazy,ineverycategoryofyourlife—health,diet,work,home,family.Evaluatejusthowmuchlifeyouarewastingbybeinglazy.Noticehowmanythingsyouaremissingout.___20___Makeaprioritylist.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Getupandgetityourself.C.Changesomelittlethingsfirst.D.Ifyoucan’tcometotermswithit,youwon'tmakeanyefforttochangeit.E.Readontofindouthowyoucanstopbeinglazyandstartmovingforward!F.Thenyoucandecidewhichaspectsofyourlazinessyouwanttoeliminatefirst.G.However,continuingtobelazymeansyouarecheatingyourselfoutoftheoneandonlylifeyouhave.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了四种有助于停止懒惰的方法。【16题详解】本句位于段尾，有承上启下的作用。且根据上文Ifyou’redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.（如果你决心重新开始，但总有一些事情让你退缩，那就是你自己。我们选择自己的行为，即使是懒惰的行为。）以及下文是说明如何克服懒惰的方法，故E选项“继续往下读，看看你怎样才能停止懒惰，开始前进!”代入符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.

21（与任何复苏计划一样，第一步是承认存在问题。）其中D选项中cometotermswith“妥协；达成协议；接受”可对应到上文中的admitting。且D选项中it指代上文提到的problem，表示“如果你不能接受它，你就不会努力去改变它。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.可知懒惰的人总喜欢委派别人做事，因此下文克服懒惰需要自己亲力亲为，故B选项“起来自己做”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.（那是谁?这个人要对你生活中的成功和失败负全责。）可推理得知上文本段小标题是指要照照镜子，正视自我。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Makeaprioritylist.（列一个优先级列表。）中priority可对应到F选项中的first，且表示“然后你可以决定你想首先消除哪些懒惰的方面。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itis27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme，“Inevergotmy___21___butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow，sheaskedmeto___22___theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling___23___,1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___24___?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly，”she___25___me，“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___26___aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven.I___27___30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa___28___terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___29___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___30___Also,Ineededtocarryastickto___31___snakesanddogs.Duringthe___32___season,thepathtoschoolwas___33___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand，usingtheotherhandtoholdthebookbagonmy___34___.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t___35___primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)includesthelong___36___somechildrenmust___37___amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately，I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunrise,Iamremindedofthe___38___ofmymother,who___39___metodreambigandtousethe___40___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.

2221.A.degreeB.scholarshipC.recommendationD.admission22.A.reciteB.useC.repeatD.guess23.A.anxiousB.cautiousC.disappointedD.annoyed24.A.sentencesB.languagesC.phrasesD.texts25.A.encouragedB.consultedC.blamedD.frightened26.A.lookB.turnC.hangD.sail27.A.traveledB.droveC.rodeD.climbed28.A.relativeB.realC.simpleD.technical29.A.warmB.earlyC.brightD.hot30.A.workB.schoolC.lessonsD.mymom31.A.seekforB.makeuseofC.lookafterD.lookoutfor32.A.hotB.coldC.rainyD.dry33A.damagedB.repairedC.blockedD.flooded34.A.handB.headC.armD.finger35.A.attendB.enterC.completeD.continue36.A.listsB.periodsC.distancesD.experiments37.A.measureB.considerC.judgeD.cover38.A.loveB.supportC.wisdomD.kindness39.A.enabledB.inspiredC.commandedD.trained40.A.valueB.powerC.symbolD.length【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C36.C37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者是一个乌干达女孩，妈妈鼓励她说“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，因此她每天克服重重困难、走很远的路去上学，作者用自己的经历反映出乌干达贫困儿童的上学情况——很多儿童因为家离学校太远而不得不辍学，同时也感谢妈妈对她“要有远大梦想并用比的力量让梦想成真”的激励。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.degree学位；B.scholarship奖学金；C.recommendation推荐；D.admission录用。根据本空前的“whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.”可知，妈妈年轻时不像许多同时代的女孩那样完成学业，所以她经常告诉我：“我从来没有拿到学位，但总有一天你会拿到的”，故

23A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recite背诵；B.use使用；C.repeat重复；D.guess猜想。根据语境可知，妈妈指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她反复读它们的英文单词，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed生气的。根据本空后的“1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___4___?””可知，我感到很生气，就问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sentences句子；B.languages语言；C.phrases词语、词组；D.texts课文。根据语境可知，我生气地问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.consulted咨询；C.blamed责备；D.frightened恐吓。根据本空后的“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___6___aroundtheworld.”可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“因为笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.look看；B.turn转向；C.hang闲逛；D.sail航行、环游。根据语境可知，妈妈说笔和外语是环游世界的指南针，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.traveled旅行、走；B.drove开车；C.rode骑行；D.climbed爬。根据本空后的“30milestoliveclosertomyschool.”可知，为了住得离学校更近，我走了30英里，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relative相对的；B.real真实的；C.simple简单的；D.technical技术上的。根据本空后的“terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___9___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___10___”可知，但是在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，我必须在太阳升起的时候早早起床，然后光着脚跑8.8英里去上学，此处旨在突出学校离家很远，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖；B.early早的；C.bright明亮的；D.hot热的。句意参考上题解析，此处用early突出路途遥远，需要早起去上学，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.school学校；C.lessons功课；D.mymom

24我妈妈。根据上文可知，此处指的是去上学，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.seekfor寻找；B.makeuseof利用；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookoutfor留心、提防。根据本空后的“snakesanddogs.”可知，我需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.rainy下雨的；D.dry干燥的。根据本空后的“,thepathtoschoolwas___13___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand”可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析、A.damaged毁坏；B.repaired修理；C.blocked阻塞；D.flooded淹没。根据上下文语境可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.head头；C.arm胳膊；D.finger手指。根据语境可知，我一只手游泳，一只手把书包举过头顶（以防把书本弄湿），故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attend参加；B.enter进入；C.complete完成；D.continue继续。根据本空后的“Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)”可知，在乌干达，70％的贫困儿童无法完成小学学业，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lists清单；B.periods时期；C.distances距离；D.experiments实验。根据上文可知，我每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.measure测量；B.consider考虑；C.judge判断；D.cover行走。根据语境可知，有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.support支持；C.wisdom智慧；D.kindness善良。根据本空后的“ofmymother,who___19___metodreambigandtousethe___20___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.”可知，我时刻记得妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enabled使能够；B.inspired鼓舞、激励；C.commanded命令；D.trained训练。根据上文情节可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故B项正确。

25【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.value价值；B.power力量；C.symbol象征；D.length长度。根据语境可知，妈妈鼓励我用笔的力量让梦想成真，故B项正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,___41___（have)surprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessis____42____（surprise)becausethemaincharacter___43___theseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeople___44___liveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesorcrowded___45___（city).AwayfromitallissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople's____46____（kind).ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessis___47___signofteenagerssufferingfromstress.Theysaythat___48___（watch)Awayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework___49___thetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatit'sagoodsignoftoday'syoungpeopleswitchingtohappierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierand____50____（healthy)world.【答案】41.has42.surprising43.in44.who/that45.cities46.kindness47.a48.watching49.and50.healthier【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国的一部新电视剧《远离一切》对年轻人生活方式带来的影响。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英国的一部新电视剧《远离一切》在全国年轻人中大获成功，这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据句意，句中谓语应该是现在完成时havedone，强调对现在的结果；句子主语anewTVseries，指一部电视部，是单数，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为剧中的主角是一个牧羊人。在be动词is后应是形容词作表语；主语itssuccess指事物，应用形容词“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。

26【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为剧中的主角是一个牧羊人。根据句意，应是“剧中的主角”，应用介词in。故填in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松的生活方式。分析句子结构，“_____liveinthecountry”是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【45题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这里也没有压力很大的时候、没有繁忙的办公室和拥挤的城市。or是并列连词，连接三个并列的名词短语；前面的moments和offices都是复数，city也应用复数形式。故填cities。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：《远离一切》以宁静英国乡村为背景，讲述了关于人们善良的质朴故事。在介词about后应是名词作介词宾语；kind是形容词，名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电视剧的导演说它的成功是青少年承受压力的标志。此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一种，一个”；sign的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。短语asignof“一个……迹象/标志”。故填a。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们说观看《远离一切》可以帮助青少年忘记考试和作业的压力以及充斥当今世界的烦恼。分析句子结构，“_____（watch)Awayfromitall”在句中是主语，因此应用动名词形式作主语。故填watching。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他们说观看《远离一切》可以帮助青少年忘记考试和作业的压力以及充斥当今世界的烦恼。句子“…forgotaboutthepressures…thetroubles”中“thepressures”和“thetroubles”是介词about的并列宾语，应用and连接。故填and。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们还表示，这是当今年轻人转向更快乐电视剧的一个好迹象，因为这表明他们希望有一个更快乐、更健康的世界。and是并列连词，连接两个并列结构；前面是形容词比较级happier，healthy也相应地用形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

2751.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AnEnglishEditorWantedOurschoolnewspaperisingreatneedofaeditorforitsEnglishedition,whomjobistopickoutandedittheEnglisharticlesfromstudentsthatareappropriateforteenagers.Anyonewhowantedtoapplyforthejobmustmeetthefollowrequirements:First,he/sheshouldgoodatEnglishorhaveagoodtasteforart.Second,he/sheshouldbeabletooperatethecomputerskillful.Third,he/sheshouldshowupawillingnesstogiveupsomeofhis/hersparetimetoservethestudents.ThosewhoareinterestinginthejobandmeettherequirementpleasegetintouchwiththeStudentUnionbeforenextFriday.【答案】1.a→an2.whom→whose3.wanted→wants4.follow→following5.should后添加be6.or→and7.skillful→skillfully8.删除show后up9.interesting→interested10.requirement→requirements【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则英文编辑的招聘启事，介绍了应聘要求。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我们校报的英文版急需一名编辑，他的工作是挑选和编辑来自学生的适合青少年的英文文章。editor是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。2.考查定语从句。句意：我们校报的英文版急需一名编辑，他的工作是挑选和编辑来自学生的适合青少年的英文文章。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词editor，从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。故whom

28改为whose。3.考查时态。句意：任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须满足以下要求：首先，他/她应该擅长英语或有良好的艺术品味。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，定语从句与先行词Anyone保持一致，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故wanted改为wants。4.考查形容词。句意：任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须满足以下要求：首先，他/她应该擅长英语和良好的艺术品味。修饰名词requirements应用形容词following。故follow改为following。5.考查固定短语。句意：任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须满足以下要求：首先，他/她应该擅长英语和良好的艺术品味。结合句意表示“擅长”可知短语为begoodat。故should后添加be。6.考查连词。句意：任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须满足以下要求：首先，他/她应该擅长英语和良好的艺术品味。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。7.考查副词。句意：其次，他/她应该能够熟练地操作电脑。修饰动词operate应用副词skillfully，作状语。故skillful改为skillfully。8.考查动词用法。句意：第三，他/她应该表现出愿意拿出他/她的一些业余时间来服务学生的意愿。show为及物动词，表示“展示”，其后直接跟宾语，而showup表示“出现”，故删除show后的up。9.考查形容词。句意：对工作感兴趣且符合要求的同学请在下周五前与学生会联系。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested，interesting用于修饰物。故interesting改为interested。10.考查名词的数。句意：对工作感兴趣且符合要求的同学请在下周五前与学生会联系。requirement为可数名词，结合第二段的要求可知表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故requirement改为requirements。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.写信意图；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动目的和内容；4.表达希望。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:科技小发明:technologygadgetsDearDavid,I’mgladtoinviteyoutotheScienceFestival

29_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’mgladtoinviteyoutotheScienceFestivaltobeheldinourschoolnextMondaytoenjoythestudents’technologygadgets.TheScienceFestivalisscheduledtotakeplaceontheplaygroundfrom8a.m.to11a.m.,lastingthreehours.Itspurposeistoencourageusstudentstothinkcreativelyaswellasshareourworkswithothers.Atthisfestival,youcanenjoyvariousgadgetswhichareofgreatuseinourdailylife.What’smore,someexcellentstudentinventorswillintroducethefunctionsoftheirtechnologygadgetsandperformthemonthespot,whichIthinkwillbethemostexcitingpart.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoininthecomingScienceFestival.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandexpectingyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.写信意图；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动目的和内容；4.表达希望。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；ScienceFestival（科技节），technologygadgets（科技小发明），hold（举办），creatively（创造性地），share（分享），introduce（介绍），perform（表演），inventor(发明者)及function（功能）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有bescheduledtodo（被安排、定于），takeplace（发生），onthespot（在现场），aswellas(也、和)，encouragesbtodo（鼓励某人做某事）以及beofgreatuse（有很大用处），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“What’s

30more,someexcellentstudentinventorswillintroducethefunctionsoftheirtechnologygadgetsandperformthemonthespot,whichIthinkwillbethemostexcitingpart.”，定语从句“Atthisfestival,youcanenjoyvariousgadgetswhichareofgreatuseinourdailylife.”，形式宾语“IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoininthecomingScienceFestival.”，非谓语动词“TheScienceFestivalisscheduledtotakeplaceontheplaygroundfrom8a.m.to11a.m.,lastingthreehours.”及“Itspurposeistoencourageusstudentstothinkcreativelyaswellasshareourworkswithothers.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。听力1－5ACCBB6－10BAACC11－15BCABC16－20ACACB