《天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语(解析版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2022-2023学年高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题(共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Writeapaper.B.Attendaclass.C.Getsomesleep.2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewartmuseum?A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1C.Bakedchickenandcoffee.8.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisnotavailable.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenStefanandtheman?A.Workmates.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.10.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Arestaurant.B.Theriverside.C.Ashoppingmall.11.Whatwasbytheriverinthepast?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Asportscenter.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.13.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.14.WhomustcometoshowtheirswimskillonApril29thor30th?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificates.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.CThosewhohaveneverattendedCommunityPoolclasses.15.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevel?A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalcommunity.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—GoingtowatchthemovieMoonMan?—________!ShenTengismyfavoritecomedian.Willyougowithme?A.YougotmeB.YouknowbetterC.YoubetD.Youthere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——去看电影《独行月球》吗?——当然!沈腾是我最喜欢的喜剧演员。你愿意和我一起去吗?A.Yougotme你难住我了,你明白我的意思了;B.Youknowbetter你比谁都明白;C.Youbet当然;D.Youthere说你呢。根据“ShenTengismyfavoritecomedian.Willyougowithme?”可知,第二个说话人要去看电影,用“当然”符合语境。故选C。2.Ican’twaittoreachtheageofmajority,becauseIcan________howthegovernmentspendsthetaxes.A.pavethewayforB.haveasayonC.throwinthetowelD.takeanychances【答案】B第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我迫不及待地想成年,因为我可以对政府如何征税有发言权。A.pavethewayfor为……铺平道路;B.haveasayon对……有发言权;C.throwinthetowel认输;D.takeanychances抓住任何机会。根据“howthegovernmentspendsthetaxes.”可知,此处是指对政府如何征税有发言权。故选B。3.Jennifer________thebookstorefromCaseyandturneditintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.A.broughtforthB.putasideC.droppedinD.tookover【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:詹妮弗从凯西手中接管了书店,把它变成了社区里爱好文学的人聚会的地方。A.broughtforth生产,提出;B.putaside撇开,搁置;C.droppedin拜访;D.tookover接管。根据“thebookstorefromCasey”可知,此处是指接管书店。故选D。4.________thesebigspenders,therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarrier________makinggooduseofmoney.A.Inmemoryof;withB.Incontrastto;toC.Onbehalfof;ofD.Inharmonywith;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词(短语)词义辨析。句意:与花钱大手大脚的人形成对比的是,也有青少年证明,年龄并不是合理花钱的障碍。A.Inmemoryof为了纪念;B.Incontrastto与……形成对比。C.Onbehalfof代表;D.Inharmonywith与……和谐相处。空1:根据句意可知,此处在拿两种人作比较,用incontrastto。空2:此处意为“对做……没有障碍”,表达为nobarriertodoing...,故应填介词to。故选B。5.IrealizedIwasn’treallymissingoutbynot________checkingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto.A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.urgentlyD.instantly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,我没有不断地查看手机,看看其他人在做什么,这并不是真的错过了什么。A.constantly不断地;B.apparently显然;C.urgently紧急地;D.instantly立即。由“checkingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto”可知,句子表示“我没有经常查看手机,看看其他人在做什么”,空格处意为“不断地”。故选A。6.Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次事件表明,需要立刻解决老鼠和兔子的问题。A.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3tackling处理,解决;B.promoting促进,提高;C.dedicating献身,致力于;D.expanding拓展。根据句意可知,此处意为“解决”,故应用动词“tackle解决,处理”,且此处为“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式,为主动表被动,故应填tackling。故选A。7.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,________theeventhadhappenedonlyyesterday.A.evenifB.onlyifC.nowthatD.asif【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我身边,仿佛这件事才发生在昨天。A.evenif即使;B.onlyif只有;C.nowthat既然;D.asif好像。分析句子可知,此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“好像”应为asif引导的是方式状语从句。故选D项。8.MSFisanindependent,non-profitorganization________missionistoprovidemedicalcareforthose________byconflict,epidemics,disastersoralackofhealthcare.A.that;affectingB.which;affectingC.whose;affectedD.where;affected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:MSF是一个独立的非营利组织,其使命是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾难或缺乏医疗保健影响的人提供医疗服务。分析可知,第一空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是organization,从句缺少定语,应用关系代词whose引导;第二空应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语those(指人)和affect之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故徐娜C。9.Onehundredpercent________toyourstudywillhavepreciousmarksonyouryouth.A.evidenceB.tendencyC.routineD.commitment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对学习百分之百的投入会给你的清楚留下宝贵的印记。A.evidence证据;B.tendency趋势;C.routine惯例;D.commitment投入。根据句意及常识可知,此处意为“投入”,应用名词commitment。故选D。10.________occurredtomethatIwouldsitavitalexaminationthisFriday.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到,这周五,我有一个重要的考试。根据句子分析可知,此处为“itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……”句型,此处it为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故选It。11.Theunsupervisedexaminationallowedstudentstofeeltrustedandrelaxed.________,theydevelopedgreaterconfidence.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4A.InvainB.InconsequenceC.InconclusionD.Inturn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:无人监考的考试让学生感到信任和放松。反过来,也让学生培养了自信。A.Invain徒劳,白费力气;B.Inconsequence结果;C.Inconclusion总之;D.Inturn反过来。根据句意可知,此处意为“反过来”,故应用短语inturn。故选D。12.Ourgovernmentdid________itcoulddotopreventthe________diseasefromspreading.A.that;convincingB.what;infectiousC.all;appropriateD.what;humble【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词和形容词词义辨析。句意:政府竭尽全力阻止传染病的传播。空1:此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,且意思为“什么”,应用what引导宾语从句;空2:根据句意可知,此处意为“传染病”,应用形容词infectious“传染的”作定语,修饰disease。A.convincing令人信服的;B.infectious传染的;C.appropriate合适的;D.humble谦虚的。故选B。13.Whenfacedwithchallenges,sometimesyou________feelyouarelostinthickmistandcan’tseethelight,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidn’tquit.A.mayB.needC.shallD.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:当你面临挑战时,你可能会感觉你迷失在浓雾里,看不见光,但是我百分百确定,你会感激你没有放弃。A.may可能,也许;B.need需要;C.shall将要;D.should应该。根据句意可知,此处意为“可能,也许”,应用情态动词may。故选A。14.Withasmilingorsadface________toamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhile________yourwords.A.added;readB.adding;readingC.added;readingD.toadd;read【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过在消息或帖子中添加微笑或悲伤的表情,您的读者可以在阅读您的话时“看到”您的面部表情。分析句子可知,第一空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语face与宾补add之间为被动关系,且表示当前的状态,应用过去分词形式added;第二空为时间状语从句的省略结构,在时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略,原句为whileyourreaderisreadingyourwords,省略yourreaderis,只保留现在分词。故选C项。15.IamgoingonadreamvacationtoHawaii.Whileyouaredoingpaperwork,I________onasunnybeach.A.amlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.willbelyingD.wouldbelying【答案】C【解析】第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我要去夏威夷度过一个梦想的假期。当你做文书工作时,我会躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“IamgoingonadreamvacationtoHawaii.”可知,此处表示将来的动作,根据第二个时间状语“Whileyouaredoingpaperwork”可知,此处表示进行的动作,所以该动作既表将来又表进行,应使用将来进行时态。故选C项。第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Iwokeupwithonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughts___16___throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth.ItwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewState;first___17___areeverything,anditwasnecessarytoimpressthepeoplewhoI'dspendthenextfouryearswith.Itwasn'tinsecuritythat___18___metomadnessbutthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.___19___movingdoessomethingtoachild'sdevelopment.I___20___findingreliablefriends.Butthistimedad'scompany___21___mystartingandfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,whichmademenervous.Iemergedproudlyinapatterneddressafterriding(扫荡)mycloset.Ifeltjustas___22___asIsteppedoffthebus.ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenIfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingtheexactsame___23___asIdid.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,butthefirstdaymeant___24___infrontoftheclass,and____25____itwasmyturn.Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,____26____addingshelikedmystyle.Allthe____27____thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthemorningsurprisingly____28____.ThestudentsraisedheadsasIsharedmystory.Mysmile____29____asIgiggledwithmypeers.Afterclass,Istayedbehind,sharingwithMrs.Hutfilzmypreviousunderstandingaboutcomingintoanewschoolandstate.Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine____30____withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.Thisincident____31____methatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andmakememories,notstressaboutthe____32____details.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspent____33____myspeechwerereallynotworthit.____34____myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseof____35____certainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestway.16.A.racedB.brokeC.forcedD.crashed17.A.experiencesB.impressionsC.commentsD.expectations18.A.relatedB.attractedC.droveD.switched19.A.RandomB.PermanentC.RegularD.Frequent20.A.rejectedB.struggledC.challengedD.appreciated21.A.ensuredB.admittedC.reflectedD.deserved22.A.nervousB.doubtfulC.competentD.confident23.A.fashionB.designC.dressD.uniform24.A.introductionsB.performancesC.lecturesD.debates25.A.onoccasionB.soonenoughC.nowonderD.infact26.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.jokingly27.A.sympathyB.thrillC.anxietyD.embarrassment第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
628.A.heldupB.meltedawayC.passeddownD.carriedon29.A.frozeB.fadedC.grewD.formed30.A.connectionB.adjustmentC.commitmentD.negotiation31.A.advocatedB.persuadedC.informedD.reminded32.A.unimportantB.complexC.preciseD.chief33.A.doubtingB.fearingC.withdrawingD.regretting34.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.If35.A.dutyB.honorC.gratitudeD.style【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生,但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬,也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A.raced比赛;B.broke打破;C.forced强迫;D.crashed猛冲。根据下文“throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth”可知,这里考查短语racethroughmybrain表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”,展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么,以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一印象就是一切。A.experiences经历;B.impressions印象;C.comments评论;D.expectations期待。根据上文“ItwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewState”可知,作者第一天上学,所以是第一印象。firstimpression表示第一印象,从后文可知,作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感,而是这是我第三次当新生。A.related有关;B.attracted吸引;C.drove逼迫;D.switched换。根据下文“metomadnessbutthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid”可知,作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drivesb.tomadness……意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A.Random随意的;B.Permanent永久的;C.Regular有规律的;D.Frequent经常的。根据上文“butthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid”可知,作者三次当新生,所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A.rejected反对;B.struggled挣扎;C.challenged挑战;D.appreciated感激。根据上文“butthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7”可知,作者频繁搬家,因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggledoing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是这一次,爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A.ensured确保;B.admitted承认;C.reflected反射;D.deserved值得。根据下文“mystartingandfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace”可知,作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学,说明她应该是一种定居的状态,暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我从校车上下来时,我感到很有信心。A.nervous紧张的;B.doubtful怀疑的;C.competent有竞争力的;D.confident有信心的。根据上文“Iemergedproudlyinapatterneddressafterriding(扫荡)mycloset.”可知,这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服,所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应,都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候,我的下巴都掉到地上了。A.fashion时尚;B.design设计;C.dress衣服;D.uniform制服。根据上文“Butmyjawdroppedtothefloor”可知,让作者惊吓的应该是她努力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思,而是表示“穿衣打扮”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上,但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍,并且很快就轮到我了。A.introductions介绍;B.performances表现;C.lectures课程;D.debates争论。根据下文“infrontoftheclass”可知,因为新同学第一次入班,所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语,名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A.onoccasion偶尔;B.soonenough足够快;C.nowonder难怪;D.infact事实上。根据下文“itwasmyturn”可知,这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲,直到Hutfilz站起来,开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A.casually随意地;B.seriously严肃地;C.honestly诚实地;D.jokingly开玩笑。根据下文“Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine___15___withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.”可知,作者和老师相处的很融洽,所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛,没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A.sympathy同情;B.thrill激动;C.anxiety紧张,焦虑;D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthe第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8morning”可知,这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象,因此和老师撞衫之后,她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张,焦虑。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:见第12题详解。A.heldup抓住;B.meltedaway融化;C.passeddown传下去;D.carriedon继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知,这里意思是持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉,消失了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时,我的笑容越来越浓。A.froze冻;B.faded退化;C.grew长;D.formed形成。根据下文“asIgiggledwithmypeers”可知,这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的日子里,我感到很安慰,因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A.connection联系;B.adjustment调整;C.commitment投入;D.negotiation妥协。根据这句话的意思可知,这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次意外提醒我,这是要玩得高兴,努力学习,创造记忆的时候,而不是在不重要的事情上有压力的时候。A.advocated倡导;B.persuaded说服;C.informed通知;D.reminded提醒。根据下文“thatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andmakememories,notstressaboutthe___17___details.”可知,这里表示这件事提醒作者很多时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第16题详解。A.unimportant不重要的;B.complex复杂的;C.precise准确的;D.chief主要的。根据上文“thatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andmakememories,notstressaboutthe___17___details.”可知,作者把havefun,workhard,andmakememories归为一类,它们的共同特点是:它们是中学生应该做的事情,而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:回首过去,我花在害怕演讲的情况的那10分钟真的是不值得的。A.doubting怀疑;B.fearing害怕;C.withdrawing抽离;D.regretting后悔。根据上文“Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech”可知,作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的,害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展,但是Hutfilz女士很棒的风格当然是那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A.Until直到;B.Since自从;C.While虽然;D.If如果。根据下文“myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseof___20___certainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestway.”可知,这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气,表示与预期不符的心情。故选C。第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第19题详解。A.duty责任;B.honor荣誉;C.gratitude感激;D.style风格。根据上文“Hutfilzstoodup,___11___addingshelikedmystyle.”可知,这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式,意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)ATENNISCAMPCAMPDETAILSThissummer,weareofferingJuniorOvernight,Day(9:30am-4:00pm)andHalfDay(9:30am-12:00pm)campoptionsforboysandgirls,ages6-18.EachsessionincludesAllSkills,TournamentTraining,HighSchooland10&UnderTennisprograms.SessionI:June5-8SessionⅡ:June8-11OvernightCampersmayattendeitherofthesessions,ormaychoosetoattendbothsessions.Thecostis$545foreachovernightsessionand$1,085forbothsessions.DayCamperscansignupforoneorbothsessionsaswell.Thecostis$325foreachsessionand$645forbothsessions.HalfDayCamperscanonlychooseonesessionandthecostis$175.CAMPPROGRAMSUponarrival,allparticipantsareevaluatedbythestaffsothattheirowninstructionalneedscanbeaddressedthroughouttheweek.AllSkills:TheAllSkillsProgramisgearedtoward(适合于)thebeginner/intermediate(中级的)playersofallages.Camperswilllearnfundamentalsandimproveupontheirgame.TournamentTraining:TheTournamentTrainingProgramisgearedtowardtournamentlevelandrankedplayerslookingtoimprovetheirtournamentresults,learnwinningstrategiesandworkonmentaltoughness.HighSchool:TheHighSchoolProgramisprovidedforplayerscurrentlyontheirhighschoolteam.Playerswillworkonadvancingtheirgameandmentaltoughness.10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersaged6-10lookingtolearntheproperfundamentalswhilebeingengagedinafunteamenvironment.HalfDayCamponly.36.HowlongcananOvernightCamperstayatmost?A.4days.B.5days.C.7days.D.8days.37.HowmuchshouldaDayCamperpayfortheJune8-11session?A.$175.B.$325.C.$545.D.$645.38WhatdoAllSkillsand10&UnderTennisprogramshaveincommon?A.Bothareall-ageprograms.B.Bothhaveovernightsessions.C.Bothpracticementaltoughness.D.Bothwelcomebeginnerplayers.39.Howmanyprogramsfocusontheimprovementofcampers’mentaltoughness?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.40.Tim,an8-year-oldboy,wantstolearnthebasicstennisinafunway.Whichprogramissuitableforhim?第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10A.AllSkills.B.TournamentTraining.C.HighSchool.D.10&UnderTennis.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网球训练营的时间和不同的技能培训。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“SessionI:June5-8SessionⅡ:June8-11OvernightCampersmayattendeitherofthesessions,ormaychoosetoattendbothsessions.(第一阶段:6月5-8日第二阶段:6月8-11日过夜露营者可以选择参加其中一个课程,或者选择参加两个课程。)”可知,过夜露营者最多可待6月5-11日,共7天,故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“DayCamperscansignupforoneorbothsessionsaswell.Thecostis$325foreachsessionand$645forbothsessions.(日间露营者也可以报名参加一个或者两个课程。每次会议费用为325美元,两次会议的费用为645美元。)”可知,日间露营者选择8-11阶段的课程需要付费325美元,故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CAMPPROGRAMS部分中的“AllSkills:TheAllSkillsProgramisgearedtoward(适合于)thebeginner/intermediate(中级的)playersofallages.(所有技能:所有技能课程面向所有年龄段的初级/中级玩家。)”和“10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersaged6-10lookingtolearntheproperfundamentalswhilebeingengagedinafunteamenvironment.(10&UnderTennis这个级别面向6-10岁的初学者,希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确的基础知识的学生。)”可知,AllSkills和10&UnderTennis的共同之处在于,他们都欢迎初学者,故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据CAMPPROGRAMS部分中的“TournamentTraining:TheTournamentTrainingProgramisgearedtowardtournamentlevelandrankedplayerslookingtoimprovetheirtournamentresults,learnwinningstrategiesandworkonmentaltoughness.(锦标赛训练:锦标赛训练计划面向锦标赛级别和排名的选手,他们希望提高比赛成绩,学习获胜策略,提高心理韧性。)”和“HighSchool:TheHighSchoolProgramisprovidedforplayerscurrentlyontheirhighschoolteam.Playerswillworkonadvancingtheirgameandmentaltoughness.(高中:高中项目是为目前在高中对的球员提供的。球员们将努力提高自己的比赛水平和心心理韧性。)”可知,共有TournamentTraining和HighSchool这两个项目关注提高学员的心理韧性,故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章CAMPPROGRAMS部分中的“10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersaged6-10lookingtolearntheproperfundamentalswhilebeingengagedinafunteamenvironment.(10&UnderTennis这个级别面向6-10岁的初学者,希望在一个有趣的团队环境中学习正确的基础知识的学生。)”可知,10&UnderTennis这个项目适合Tim,故选D。第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11BSeeingthetextfromKathy:Afamilypicnicthisweekend?Ifoundmyhandsbegantosweat;myheartbeathard.Iwantedtoyell,“No!Whywouldyousuggestthat?Ithoughtwewerefriends!”Ihatedpicnics.Myhatredofthembeganasachild.Ialwaysgotcar-sickanditwashotalltheway.Airconditioninginvehicleswasprettymuchunheardofin1980sBirmingham,andmymotherinsistedonhavingallthewindowsclosedbecauseoftheunpleasantsmellofgas.Wewouldarriveatsomefarawaydestination,usuallyacarparkwithafieldattachednexttoaplant,andunpacktastelessandsandwiches,nearlycoldsausagerollsanddisgustingsalads.Therewereneveranytoilets,sowehadto“go”behindabush;thememoryofbeingdiscoveredbyarandomdog-walkerstillembarrassesmefromtimetotime.Mymothersatinarelaxedwayonarug(小毯子)whilewegirlswereplayingnearbyormaybelyingnexttoher.ButformethiswasatimewhenIsufferedalot.Itwasfrighteningtobeattackedbyantsorspotadeadrabbitinthegrass.AsanadultI’davoidedallpicnics,butthistimeIcouldn’t.Ijustsaidyes,withoutlettingKathysensemytruefeelingaboutthem.Sheismybestfriendandsometimesyoumustmakesacrificesforpeopleyoulikealot.“I’llbringthefood,andyoubringthedrink,”shesaid.MyridiculouslyenthusiasticfamilyandIarrivedatthepicnicsite.Myexpectationswerelow.KathyandherhusbandDaveunloadedfoldingtables,chairs,atableclothand...acoolboxofdeliciousfoodmostlypurchasedfromalocaldeli(熟食店),whichdoesallmannerofpre-preparedsaladsandcoldcuts.Therewasfreshbread,olives,evencandlestokeepawayinsects,music,andwine.Itwascompletelydelightful.Theremayhavebeenchildrenplayingaroundtoo,evenifoneofthemdidfindadeadbird(toldyou!).Iamnowapicnicenthusiastandwe’replanninganother.I’mevenreadinguponpicnicrecipesforit!41.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsKathy’ssuggestionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.IndifferentD.Embarrassed42.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’schildhoodpicnics?A.Thefoodwasdelightful.B.Sheenjoyedthejourney.C.Shethoughtthewildunpleasing.D.Shecouldtalkwithhermotheralone.43.WhydidtheauthoracceptKathy’spicnicinvitation?A.Becauseshelikedthepicnicplace.B.Becauseherfamilywantedtohavethepicnic.C.Becauseshedidn’twanttohurtKathy’sfeelings.D.BecauseKathypromisedheragoodpicnic.44.WhatcanweinferaboutKathyandherhusband?A.Theyaregreatpicnicorganizer.B.Theyhavegoodmanners.C.Theyareanimal-friendlypeople.D.Theymadecarelessofthepicnic.45.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Torememberanunforgettabletrip.B.Torecordhermemoriesoffamilypicnics.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12C.ToexpressherthankstoherfriendKathy.D.Todescribeherchangedattitudetopicnics【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历,不喜欢野餐,但在朋友组织的一次野餐中,她感受到了野餐的乐趣,并成为了一个野餐爱好者。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Ifoundmyhandsbegantosweat;myheartbeathard.Iwantedtoyell,“No!Whywouldyousuggestthat?Ithoughtwewerefriends!”Ihatedpicnics.”(我发现我的手开始出汗;我的心跳得很厉害。我想大喊:“不!你为什么这么建议?我以为我们是朋友!”我讨厌野餐。)可知,作者讨厌野餐,不明白凯西为什么要建议去野餐,由此可知,作者对凯西的建议持反对态度。故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Therewereneveranytoilets,sowehadto“go”behindabush;thememoryofbeingdiscoveredbyarandomdog-walkerstillembarrassesmefromtimetotime.(从来没有厕所,所以我们不得不“走”到灌木丛后面;被一个遛狗者发现的记忆仍然不时让我感到尴尬。)”和“ButformethiswasatimewhenIsufferedalot.Itwasfrighteningtobeattackedbyantsorspotadeadrabbitinthegrass.”(但对我来说,这是一个让我痛苦的时刻。被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子都很可怕。)可知,作者讨厌野外环境,没有厕所,令人尴尬,怕被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子,由此可知,从作者童年的野餐经历中可以推断出她认为野外环境令人不快。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“AsanadultI’davoidedallpicnics,butthistimeIcouldn’t.Ijustsaidyes,withoutlettingKathysensemytruefeelingaboutthem.Sheismybestfriendandsometimesyoumustmakesacrificesforpeopleyoulikealot.”(作为一个成年人,我避免了所有的野餐,但这次我不能。我只是答应了,没有让凯西感受到我对野餐的真实感受。她是我最好的朋友,有时你必须为你非常喜欢的人做出牺牲。)可知,凯西是作者最好的朋友,所以作者不想伤害她的感情,愿意为她做出牺牲,答应了野餐邀请,由此可知,作者接受了凯西的野餐邀请,因为她不想伤害凯西的感情。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Therewasfreshbread,olives,evencandlestokeepawayinsects,music,andwine.Itwascompletelydelightful.Theremayhavebeenchildrenplayingaroundtoo,evenifoneofthemdidfindadeadbird(toldyou!).Iamnowapicnicenthusiastandwe’replanninganother.”(那里有新鲜的面包、橄榄,甚至还有用来防虫的蜡烛、音乐和葡萄酒。这真是令人愉快。可能也有孩子在附近玩耍,即使其中一个确实发现了一只死鸟(告诉过你!)。我现在是一个野餐爱好者,我们正在计划另一个野餐。)可知,凯西夫妇为野餐准备了丰富的食物、甚至还有用来防虫的蜡烛,选择的野餐地点也很惬意,让作者感到愉快,由此可知,凯西和她的丈夫是很棒的野餐组织者。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Ifoundmyhandsbegantosweat;myheartbeathard.Iwantedtoyell,“No!第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
13Whywouldyousuggestthat?Ithoughtwewerefriends!”Ihatedpicnics.”(我发现我的手开始出汗;我的心跳得很厉害。我想大喊:“不!你为什么这么建议?我以为我们是朋友!”我讨厌野餐。)和最后一段关键句“Iamnowapicnicenthusiastandwe’replanninganother.”(我现在是一个野餐爱好者,我们正在计划另一个野餐。)可知,文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历,不喜欢野餐,但在朋友组织的一次野餐中,她感受到了野餐的乐趣,并成为了一个野餐爱好者,由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为了描述她改变了对野餐的态度。故选D项。CSoot(煤灰)pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmelting(融化)inAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels(化石燃料).SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehicles,airplanesandelectricalgenerators,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theyarelessreflective.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.46.WhichofthefollowingisamajorsourceofsootinAntarctica?A.Burntplants.B.FossilfuelsunderneathAntarctica.C.Blackcarbonelsewhere.D.Touristvehicles.47.WhatarethefeelingsexpressedinKhan’swordsinparagraph2?A.Confidenceandcourage.B.Doubtandconcern.C.Angeranddisappointment.D.Optimismandcertainty.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Snow.B.Ice.C.Soot.D.Sunlight.49.WhatdoesNagorskisayaboutsoot?A.Itreflectsalargevolumeofsunlight.B.Itisincreasinginamountbecauseofwind.C.ItcausesAntarcticsurfacetemperaturetorise.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14D.ItislikeabigmirroronEarth.50.WhatmightKhandointhefuture?A.Helpdesignscientificresearchregulations.B.Useelectriccarsforherdailytransportation.C.CollectmoredataaboutAntarctica.D.ReducehervisitstoAntarctica.【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这些年由于人类对南极大陆的频繁参观,导致煤烟污染加重,而这正在加速由气候引起的南极洲的冰雪融化,这一现象引发了人们开始思考如何降低人们的频繁访问对这片脆弱大陆的影响。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游轮),vehicles,airplanesandelectricalgenerators,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.(尽管一些污染是通过风从地球其他地区传播过来的,但是南极洲的煤灰主要来自游轮、车辆、飞机和发电机的废气。)”可知,南极洲煤灰的主要来源是游客使用的交通工具。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”(这项新研究的一个作者AliaKhan说道:“这真的让我们产生怀疑,我们的到访真的有必要吗?我们在南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹,这促进了冰雪融化。”)”可推测出,Khan对于去南极访问这一事实表示怀疑的态度,Khan已经关注到了到访南极会给当地留下大量的黑碳足迹,并且会加速其冰雪融化的问题。所以Khan的话语既表达了对此前活动的质疑,也表达了对所产生问题的关注。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.(当雪和冰未被覆盖时,它们会在阳光转化成热量之前反射其中的大部分。)”可知,此处的意思为在阳光转化为热量之前,故此处的it指代前文的sunlight,故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.(当雪和冰未被覆盖时,它们会在阳光转化成热量之前反射其中的大部分。)”和第四段“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.(“这些是我们星球上的镜子,”阿拉斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅·纳戈尔斯基说。)”可知,这些镜子指的就是南极洲表面的冰雪;由后文“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theyarelessreflective.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15(当这些镜子被一层黑色的碎片覆盖时,它们的反射率就会降低。这意味着更多的热量被困在地球上,加速了融化,并导致了全球变暖。)可知,当南极洲表面被覆盖了大量的煤灰之后,它们(冰雪)的反射效率就会降低,会吸收更多的热量,从而导致南极洲表面温度上升。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.(她说:“但当我们得出这样的结论时,这真的会使我们再三考虑我们需要多久访问一次南极大陆,以及应该对旅游业制定什么样的规则。”这可能意味着,例如,要求游轮和车辆必须是电动的,或者限制每年的游客数量。)可知,Khan在重新思考要多久去一次南极大陆以及如何保护当地环境,所以可推测出,为了保护当地环境,Khan会减少未来她去南极洲的访问次数。故选D。DInthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmentalillnesshasbeenatermlargelyavoidedinconversation,andthishasbuiltahugestigmaagainstthosesufferingfromdepression,anxietyandothermentaldiseases.What’sworse,mentalillnessisonlybroughtupwhenthenewsdrawourattentiontoit,butthentheconversationquietsuntilthenexttragedyhappens.It’stimefortheconversationtocontinue.Insteadofwaitingforthenexttragedy,weneedtobeopenaboutmentalhealthandaboutthestrugglesthatcomewithmentalillnessandtreatment.Weneedtodevelopanenvironmentwherepeoplefeelcomfortabletoseekthehelptheyneedinsteadofconcealingit.Ittookalongtime,butIamnowopenaboutmyanxietyanddepression.Iamopenaboutmytakingmedicinetotreatmymentalillness.Iamopenaboutthestruggleoffindingthemedicinethatworks.Iencourageeveryonetodothesame.Behonestandopenwithyourconversationsaboutmentalhealth.Themorecomfortablepeoplearewiththeseconversations,theeasieritwillbefortheconversationtocontinue.Acontinuedconversationwillleadtomoreideasontreatmentandmoreideasonhowtogivehelptothosewhoneedit.Wehavetheabilitytohelpthoseweloveandbreakthestigmaaroundmentalillnessandchangetheideathatit’ssomethingthatneedstobecured.Mentalillnesscanactuallyaffectanyone,impactingoneoutofeveryfourpeople.Inshort,let’skeeptheconversationaboutmentalhealthandmentalillnessopen.Besuretocheckuponyourfriends,andbeopenabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.Ifyou’reuncomfortable,shareyourstory,whichmayletothersknowtheyarenotalone.JustasAlbusDumbledoresaid,“Happinesscanbefoundeveninthedarkestoftimes,ifoneonlyrememberstoturnonthelight.”Thereforeremembertoturnonthelight.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”meaninParagraph1?A.consumptionB.shameC.statusD.invasion52.What’stheauthor’stoneinthefirstparagraph?A.HumorousB.SeriousC.SupportiveD.Cheerful53.WhydoestheauthortalkabouthisownexperienceinParagraph3?A.Tointroducehowtheauthor’smentalillnesshavebeencuredB.Totellushowimportantacomfortableconversationis.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16C.Totellpeoplewhatabadexperiencetheauthoroncehad.D.Toencouragethosepeoplewithmentalillnesstotalkabouttheirproblems.54.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaywithAlbusDumbledore’swords?A.It’sgoodtotalkwiththoselonelypeople.B.Peoplehaveatendencytoignorementalillness.C.One’shappinesscancheerupothersinlowspirits.D.Careandsharingmayhelpthosewithmentalillnessout.55.whatcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShinealightonmentalhealthB.Noconversationsonmentalhealth.C.Notragediescausedbymentalillness.D.Seekwaystocurementalillness.【答案】51.B52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了近几年人们总是对心理疾病避而不谈,作者就此阐述了自己的看法并提出了建议。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Inthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmentalillnesshasbeenatermlargelyavoidedinconversation,andthishasbuiltahugestigmaagainstthosesufferingfromdepression,anxietyandothermentaldiseases.(在过去的几年里,我发现精神疾病是一个在谈话中基本上被回避的术语,这就给那些患有抑郁症、焦虑症和其他精神疾病的人带来了巨大的耻辱。)”中划线词的前文“Inthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmentalillnesshasbeenatermlargelyavoidedinconversation,(在过去的几年里,我发现精神疾病是一个在谈话中基本上被回避的术语,)”可知,精神疾病在谈话中都是被回避的术语,因此可推知,此处stigma与B项“shame羞耻,耻辱”意思相近,故选B。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmentalillnesshasbeenatermlargelyavoidedinconversation,andthishasbuiltahugestigmaagainstthosesufferingfromdepression,anxietyandothermentaldiseases.What’sworse,mentalillnessisonlybroughtupwhenthenewsdrawourattentiontoit,butthentheconversationquietsuntilthenexttragedyhappens.(在过去的几年里,我发现精神疾病是一个在谈话中基本上被回避的术语,这就给那些患有抑郁症、焦虑症和其他精神疾病的人带来了巨大的耻辱。更糟糕的是,只有当新闻引起我们的注意时,精神疾病才会被提起,但虽有谈话就会平静下来,知道下一场悲剧发生。)”可知,作者在第一段中提出了精神疾病在谈话中被回避,从而导致了悲剧的发生,因此可推知,作者的语调是严肃的,故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ittookalongtime,butIamnowopenaboutmyanxietyanddepression.Iamopenaboutmytakingmedicinetotreatmymentalillness.Iamopenaboutthestruggleoffindingthemedicinethatworks.Iencourageeveryonetodothesame.(这花了很长时间,但我现在对自己第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17焦虑和抑郁持开放态度。我对吃药治疗精神疾病持开放态度。我对寻找有效药物的斗争持开放态度。我鼓励每个人都这样做。)”可知,作者提出自己的例子是为了鼓励其他人勇敢地说出自己的疾病,故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besuretocheckuponyourfriends,andbeopenabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.Ifyou’reuncomfortable,shareyourstory,whichmayletothersknowtheyarenotalone.JustasAlbusDumbledoresaid,“Happinesscanbefoundeveninthedarkestoftimes,ifoneonlyrememberstoturnonthelight.”(一定要检查你的朋友,并对心理将康的重要性持开放态度。如果你不舒服,分享你的故事,这可能会让其他人知道他们并不孤单。正如AlbusDumbledore所说:‘即使在最黑暗的时候,只要记得开灯,也能找到幸福’。)”可知,作者引用AlbusDumbledore的话,是为了鼓励我们关心身边有精神疾病的人,帮助他们走出阴暗,故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It’stimefortheconversationtocontinue.Insteadofwaitingforthenexttragedy,weneedtobeopenaboutmentalhealthandaboutthestrugglesthatcomewithmentalillnessandtreatment.(是时候继续对话了。与其等待下一场被悲剧,我们需要对心里健康以及伴随着心理疾病和治疗带来的斗争保持开放。)”和最后一段“Thereforeremembertoturnonthelight.(因此,记得要开灯。)”可知,文章主要讲述了近几年人们总是对心理疾病避而不谈,然而作者却认为我们应该对心理疾病持开放态度,并帮助身边有精神疾病的人走出阴暗,为他们开启一盏灯,故A项“照亮心里健康”符合文章标题,故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节:单词拼写(每小题0.5分,共5分)56.Herparentsdidnota________ofherdecisionbecauseitwastoorisky.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approve##pprove【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他的父母不赞成她的决定,因为那太冒险了。根据首字母提示和句意可知,动词approve“赞同”符合题意,位于didnot后用其原形。故填approve。57.Withtheendoftermapproaching,allthestudentsareo________withtheirstudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occupied##ccupied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:随着期末的来临,所有学生都忙于学习。根据所给首字母和句意可知,此处意为“忙于......”,表达为beoccupiedwith,故应用形容词occupied,作表语,故填occupied。58.Don’td________mefrommystudies.Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】distract##istract【解析】第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18【详解】考查动词。句意:别让我从学习上分心。我明天有考试。根据首字母提示和句意可知,动词distract“使……分心”符合题意,此处是祈使句的否定形式,空前是don’t,空处填动词原形。故填distract。59.Ifyouhavea________toaperson,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeorgetneartothem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】access##ccess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你能接触到一个人,你就有机会或权利看到或接近他们。根据首字母提示,结合句意,可知haveaccessto(得接近,得会见,得进入)符合题意。故填access。60.Withgoodqualityandcreativity,thesedomesticproductscanc________withtheirinternationalcounterparts.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】compete##ompete【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:凭借良好的质量和创造力,这些国内产品可以与国际同行竞争。由“withtheirinternationalcounterparts”可知,句子表示“凭借良好的质量和创造力,这些国内产品可以与国际同行竞争”,空格处意为“竞争”,由首字母提示c可知,是compete,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填compete。61.With________(奉献)andfocus,wecoulddoourjobsbetter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】devotion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有了奉献和专注,我们就能把工作做得更好。空格处用名词作宾语,“奉献”的名词是devotion,是不可数名词。故填devotion。62.Our________(食欲,渴望)fornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appetite【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们对新产品的渴望带来了问题。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词appetite,作主语,且谓语动词为三人称单数形式contributesto,故填appetite。63.Itwas________(值得做,有意义的,有益处的)toseehowourworkhelpedbringpeopletogetherfromdifferentcultures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rewarding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:看到我们的工作让来自不同国家的人聚在一起,这是很有意义的。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处意为“值得做,有意义的,有益处的”,故应用形容词“rewarding”作表语,故填rewarding。64.Ifyouhave________(同情)forpeopleinbadsituations,youaresorrytoheartheirsituations,andshowthisinthewayyoubehavetowardsthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你对他们处于困境而感到同情,并且为听到他们的困境而看到遗憾的话,你就向他们表现出你的同情和遗憾。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处意为“同情”,故应用名词“sympathy”作宾语,havesympathyfor...“同情……”,故填sympathy。65.Theyalsosupplyotherdaily________(必需品)tothepeopleinthatdistrict.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】necessities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们也为那个地区的人提供日常必需品。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词necessity,作宾语,且necessities常用复数形式表示“必需品”。故填necessities。第二节:阅读表达(每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Renecworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.66.What’sRenee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(Nomorethan5words)67WhatmakesReneebalancebetweendoinghouseworkandworkingsomuch?(Nomorethan5words)68.Whydoestheauthor-thinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(Nomorethan15words)69.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)70.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)【答案】66.AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician.67.Herdetermination.68.BecauseReneeregardshelpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglivesashermission.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2069.Everyoneisequal.70.IthinkReneeisarealhero,becausesheisdevotedtohelpingpeopleandsavingliveswithoutbeingscared.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩,在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.(现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员,在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。)”可知,在消防局,蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为:AnEmergencyMedicalTechnician【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.(处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。)”可知,是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为:Herdetermination。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时,她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。)”可知,蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为:BecauseReneeregardshelpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglivesashermission.【69题详解】词义猜测题。根据“With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.(在她的职位上有140人,蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一,但这并不困扰她。)”可知,作为消防员,她的同事大部分都是男性,但在Renee眼里,这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的,可以做着同样的工作。故答案为:Everyoneisequal.【70题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobis,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时,她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕,但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上,有时人们会在事故中丧生,对此我非常抱歉。)”以及“(IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.我受到了启发,因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作,不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。)”可知,Renee第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
21是一个真正的英雄,把帮助他人为己任,同时她也很勇敢,敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为:IthinkReneeisarealhero,becausesheisdevotedtohelpingpeopleandsavingliveswithoutbeingscared.第三节:书面表达(满分20分)71.假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’sRideB.icycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2.骑自行车的益处,如能环保有利健康等。参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbonlife)节能(energysaving)注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.I’mhonoredtobeheretogiveyoumyspeechon“Let’sRideB.icycle”.Thereisnodenyingthatcarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation,however,theyhavealsocausedsomeseriousproblems,suchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.What’sworse,manypeopleareinjuredorkilledbydrunkdrivingorcarelessdriving.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrol,sotheyareenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendly.Foranother,ridingbicyclesisagoodwaytoexercise,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.C.omeonandjoinus!That’sall!Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封演讲稿,演讲稿主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.点明主题2.说明问题及解决办法1)目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2)骑自行车的益处,如能环保有利健康等。第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
223)再次强调写作主题,同时号召大家一起努力.第二步:列提纲(重点词组)behonoredto;giveaspeech;causesomeseriousproblems;asfarasI’mconcerned;foronething...foranother第三步:连词成句1.Thereisnodenyingthatcarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation,2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.3.Ridingbicyclesisagoodwaytoexercise,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Ridingbicyclesisagoodwaytoexercise,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.这句话运用了动名词语短语作主语以及定语从句;使用了一些固定词组,如behonoredto,giveaspeech.causesomeseriousproblems.asfarasI’mconcerned,等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。听力答案:1—5CBACA6—10ABCBA11—15AABCB第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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