湖北省襄阳市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）（解析版）

《湖北省襄阳市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）（解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthehotelcost?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourvacationlastmonth?M:Itwasnicebutveryexpensive.Wethoughtthehotelwouldcost200dollars,butitwastwicethepriceofthat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatmiddaytomorrow?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itseemsthatwearenotabletogofishingtomorrowastheweatherforecastisforstorms.M:That’sfirstthinginthemorning.Thewindwillblowthestormawaybyabouttena.m.Soitwillbefullofcloudswithnosunshinebymidday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Haveteawithlemon.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youseemtohaveacold.You’dbettergotothedoctor’s.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.WhenIgetacold,Idon’thaveanymedicineorseeadoctor.Teawithlemonisverygoodmedicineforme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A.Climbing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Touring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iliketoclimbmountainsintheschoolbreakwithmyfamily.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1W:Isthatyourhobby?M:Yes,abit.Butmymainhobbyiscollectingstamps,especiallyaboutfestivalsandcustoms.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Couldwetakeanotherway?It’srushhourandIhavetobeattherailwaystationbyten.W:Idothiseveryday,sir.We’rebetteroffstayingrightwhereweare.Thetrafficgetslighterafterthecrossing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadinginsparetime.B.Sheispreparingfortheexams.C.Shelackstimetoreviewlessons.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Focusonherwork.B.SurftheNet.C.Watchafilm.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?W:Examsareapproaching,andI’mbusyreviewingthebookstoprepareforthem.I’mburiedinapileofbooksthesedays.M:You’retooseriousaboutyourstudies!Whataboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?W:Idon’thaveleisuretimeasyoudo.M:Oh,comeon.Haven’tyoueverheard“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackafool”?Doyouwanttobecomeafool?W:OK!Idon’twanttobecalledafool.Let’sbuythefilmticketsonthewebsiterightnow!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Todiscussthedetailsofameeting.C.Togetinformationaboutthehotels.9.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.PickupMr.Johnson.B.Discusswiththewoman.C.Sendthewomantheemail.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Hello,George.It’sVictoria.I’mjustcallingabouttheprices,fromthethreehotels,fortheconference.Haveyougotcopiesofallofthem?M:Uh…yes.Yeah,they’rehereonmydesk…somewhere.W:Couldyouemailthemtome?M:Uh,I’vegottopickupMr.Johnsonfromtheairportinaboutaquarter,soI’llsendthemnow.W:Yeah,OK.There’snorush.Thisafternoonisfine.M:No,no.I’llsendthemnow.W:OK.Thenmaybewecandiscussthemlatertoday.M:Sure.I’llbeintheofficeallafternoon.W:OK.I’llcometoyourofficethisafternoon,then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Aweekendplan.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Hikinginthepark.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Buyinganewskirt.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Packup.B.Havedinner.C.Attendaconcert.【答案】10C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:It’sSundayandIthinkweshoulddosomethingtogethertoday.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Whatshouldwedo?W:Ithinkweshouldgoshopping.TherearegreatsalesonatthemomentandIsawalovelyskirtI’dliketobuy.M:Butit’sabeautifuldaytoday.Wecanshopduringtheweek.I’msuretheskirtwillstillbethereonMonday.Isuggestwegohikingintheparkinstead.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Shallwebringsomethingtoeat?Ialwaysgethungrywhilehiking.M:Sure.RememberthatIboughtticketsforaconcertthisevening.So,ifweneedtogetbackbeforedinner,thenwe’dbettergetoutofthedoorsoon.W:OK.NowI’llgetthebackpack;yougetthefood,bottlesofwaterandthemap,willyou?M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesAnneneedhelpwith?A.Clearingthesidewalk.B.HangingChristmaslights.C.Gettinghercaroutofthesnow.14.Whatdayisittoday?第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.15.WherewillAnnespendherChristmasholidaythisyear?A.Onafarm.B.Onaskimountain.C.Inheraunt’splace.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mstuck!Couldyouhelpgetmycaroutofthesnow,Mr.Brady?M:It’smypleasure,Anne.Iwasclearingthesnowonthesidewalk.W:So,whendoyourgrandchildrengethere?M:TheywillcometovisitmethisSaturday.ThatmeansIonlyhavethreedaystohangtheseChristmaslights.W:Ibetthekidswillloveit.M:So,whendoyougetofffortheChristmasbreak?W:Monday.Ijusthaveacoupleoftestsattheendoftheweek.M:Goodforyou.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?Youwenttoafarmwithyourfriendslastyear,didn’tyou?W:Yes.Thisyear,wewereplanningongoingtoaskimountain,butthehotelswereallbooked.So,wewillspendtheholidayinthecityinstead.Myauntislendingmeherapartment.M:Thatisniceofher.OK,itlookslikeyou’rereadytogo.Yousteponthegas,andI’llgiveyouapush.W:Itworked!Bye,Mr.Brady!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydopeoplesellfoodsatthefair?A.Toincreasetheirincome.B.Tocontributetolocaleducation.C.Toadvertisethetraditionalfood.18.Whatactivityinthefairisthemostpopular?A.Thedogshow.B.Thelivemusic.C.Thepicnic.19.Whatmaymaketheschoolchildrenreallyexcited?A.Tastingfreelocalfood.B.Throwingwoolballsatateacher.C.Playingwiththewoodenballs.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefair?A.Itunitesthewholetown.B.Itattractsoverseasbands.C.It’sheldindifferentschools.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Everyyear,onthelastSundayinAugust,ourtownstagesafair.Localpeopleselltheirhomemadefoods,allofwhicharejudgedlaterinthedaytodeterminethebestofeach.Theideaistosellasmuchaspossibletocollectmoneyforlocalschools.Laterthepicnicstarts,andpeopleeatwiththelivemusic,usuallylocalbandsor第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4folksingers.Thehighpointisthedogshow.Peoplebringtheirdogsfromalloverthetownandenterthemindifferentgroups.Apartfromalltheabove,therearegamesgoingonaswell.Forexample,peoplecantrytheirluckatthetoystand,wheretheycantesttheirskillathittingtoyswithwoodenballs.Iftheymanagetoknockatoyoffthestand,theyaregiventhetoy.Anotherverypopularstandiswherethewoolballthrowingtakesplace.Thisattractscrowdsofschoolchildren,especiallyifateacherhappenstobetheirgoal.Thisannualfairbringsthewholecommunitytogetherasoneforaday.Manylocalschoolsbenefitfromthiseventanddifferentonesarechoseneachyearsothateveryschoolcanreceivemoneyfromtheoccasion.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AVolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.VolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCentreforjuiceandbagels.8:00-8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Painthouses:HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomepainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhouses.Plantflowers:Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Readtochildren:LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.Playwithanimals:LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Ifyoutakeinterestinit,pleasecall0195242formoreinformation.21.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5D.9:00a.m.22.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?AReadbookstochildren.BPickupgarbagealongtheriver.C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Spendtimewithanimals.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractvolunteers.B.Topresentafestival.C.Toshowaschedule.D.Tointroduceactivities.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerDaySchedule部分中“8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.（LovelyFriends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知LovelyFriends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。B"HEY,HOWYOUDONG?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?Third?What'syourfavoritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.Ifyouthoughtyou'dwalkedintoalibrarywithagreetinglikethat,youwouldn'tbetoofaroff.Infact,you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,alsoknownastheStorybookBarber.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,helditsfirstannualBacktoSchoolBash,offeringneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesagreedtoparticipate.HewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetimeandSaturdaywashisbusiestday,buthechosetogivefreehaircutstopoorkids.Severaltimeslaterhehadalight-bulbmoment:Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.Kidswouldgrabafavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloudwhileHolmeswashair-cutting,offeringhelpwhenkidshadtroublereading.Holmes,whoismarriedandhastwosons,agedthreeandfour,recognizesnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids."Igetit.Youhavefourkids,andyou'reworkingtwojobs.Sittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Sobringyourkidsinandletthemreadtome."Holmesadmitshebenefitsfromthefreeactivity."Therewasaseven-year-oldwhostruggledthroughhisbook,"saidHolmes,"Ihadtheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspiresme."24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHolmes?A.Active.B.Confident.C.Kind.D.Outgoing.25.WhydidHolmessetuptheStorybookBarber?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tocontributetothecommunity.C.Topromotepubliclibrary.D.Tocallonpeopletolovereading.26.What'suniqueabouttheStorybookBarber?A.Thebossisverypositive.B.Thecustomersarehomeless.C.Theworkersareallvolunteers.D.Thepoorkidscouldreadforhaircut.27.WhatdidHolmesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Morehandsproduceastrongerflame.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Holmes创立了StorybookBarber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书来获得免费理发的机会。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“HewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetimeandSaturdaywashisbusiestday,buthechosetogivefreehaircutstopoorkids.(当时他有两份工作，周六是他最忙的一天，但他选择给穷孩子免费理发。)”可知，Holmes免费给穷人的孩子剪头发，由此可推知，他是善良的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,helditsfirstannualBacktoSchoolBash,offeringneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesagreedtoparticipate.(第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7两年前，爱荷华州的迪比克举行了第一届年度返校狂欢会，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。Holmes同意参加。)”可知，Holmes成立了这个故事书理发师为社区做贡献。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Severaltimeslaterhehadalight-bulbmoment:Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.(几次之后，他灵光一闪：孩子们应该通过给他读一本书来获得免费理发的机会。)”可知，StorybookBarber的特别之处在于贫穷的孩子们可以为理发而读书。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Holmesadmitshebenefitsfromthefreeactivity."Therewasaseven-year-oldwhostruggledthroughhisbook,"saidHolmes,"Ihadtheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspiresme."(Holmes承认，他从这项免费活动中获益。Holmes说:"有个七岁的孩子很吃力地读完了他的书。我让他把书带回家练习。几天后，孩子又回来了，他读起来一点问题也没有。这激励着我。”)”可知，Holmes在帮助别人的时候激励了自己，由此可知，Holmes的意思是赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选B。CManypeoplethinkthathippos(河马)arecuteandfunny-looking.Theyarereallyfatandtheyhaveshort,thicklegs.Theyalsohavelittleroundearsthatwiggle(摆动)sometimes.Hipposlookfunny,butyoushouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hipposareextremelyviolentanddangerous.Infact,theykillmorepeoplethananyotheranimalinAfrica.ThinkofhowmanydangerousanimalsthatAfricahas.Ithasgotcrocodiles,snakes,lions,elephantsandmanymore.Hipposaremoredangerousthanallofthem.Hipposarenaturallyverydangerousanimals,buttherearesomesituationsthatmakethemevenmoredangerousthannormal.Theyareveryterritorial.Thatmeansthattheystayinoneareawhichtheyconsidertobetheirprivatearea.Ifapersonoranimalenterahippo’sarea,thehippowillattack.Hipposalsooftenattackwhentheyarereturningtothewater.Hipposeatonlandandreturntowateratdusk.Ifahipposeesananimalwhenit’sreturningtothewater,itwillbecomeviolent.Hipposaresostrongthattheyoftenkillcrocodiles.Therearetworeasonsthatexplainwhyhipposandcrocodilesoftenfight.Firstofall,hipposandcrocodilesliveinthesameareas.Sincehipposareterritorial,theydon’tlikehavingcrocodilesnearby.Also,crocodilesofteneatyounghippos.Forthatreason,adulthipposfrequentlykillcrocodiles.Motheranddaughterhipposhavecloserelationships.However,hipposdon’thaveanyothercloserelationshipwitheachother.Hipposoftenlivetogetherinlargegroups,butscientistsdon’tknowwhy.It’shardtostudythebehaviourofmaleandfemalehippos,becausemalesandfemaleslookthesame.Hipposareviolent,buttheyareherbivores.Aherbivoreisananimalthateatonlyplants.Anadulthippoeatsabout50kilogramsofplantseveryday.Hipposaremuchmorecomfortableinthewater,buttheycanrunfastonland.Theirtopspeedisabout19kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanhumanscanrun.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefightbetweenhipposandcrocodiles.B.Howtotellmalehipposandfemaleones.C.Africa’smostdangerousanimal—hippos.D.Whyhipposgetviolent.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

829.Ifananimalisterritorial,whatdoesthatmean?A.Itisafraidofotheranimals.B.Itstayswithinalimitedarea.C.Itdoesnotliketoliveinlargegroups.D.Itdoesnotwantotheranimalstoenteritsarea.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Hipposswimfasterthancrocodiles.B.Itishardtoexplainwhyhipposliveingroups.C.Maleandfemalehipposlookdifferent.D.Violentanimalsusuallyeatplants.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.C.Toinstruct.D.Topersuade.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述非洲最危险的动物——河马，及危险的原因。【28题详解】文章大意题。根据第二段“Hipposareextremelyviolentanddangerous.Infact,theykillmorepeoplethananyotheranimalinAfrica.(河马及其暴力和危险。事实上，与其他动物相比，它们在非洲杀死更多的人)”可知，文章主要讲述：非洲最危险的动物是河马。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatmeansthattheystayinoneareawhichtheyconsidertobetheirprivatearea.Ifapersonoranimalenterahippo’sarea,thehippowillattack.(那就意味着它们待在一个它们认为是自己私人领域的地方。如果一个人或动物进入到河马的领地，河马将会袭击他们)”可知，如果一只动物是territorial，那就意味着它们不想让其它动物进入到他们的领地，故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hipposoftenlivetogetherinlargegroups,butscientistsdon’tknowwhy.(河马经常一大群居住在一起，但是科学家不知道为什么)”可知，很难解释为什么河马群居，故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hipposlookfunny,butyoushouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hipposareextremelyviolentanddangerous.(河马看起来很滑稽，但是不可貌相。河马及其暴力和危险)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是：告知我们河马的危险。故选A项。DYoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHermananoctopus(章鱼)calledOctaviaandasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsoniansNationalZooinWashingtonDC.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashed第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Ashoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.32.WhatcanbelearnedfromthedatainParagraph5?A.Pollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean.B.Moreartworksofseacreatureswillbemade.C.Theprojecthasmadegreatachievements.D.Volunteerscangetridofpollutionby2050.33.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Theuseofplasticbags.B.Theincreaseinplasticrubbish.C.Theresultmentionedabove.D.Thebreakingupofplastic.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningtrashintoartB.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingplastictrashD.Stoppingenvironmentalpollution【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个由Pozzi领导的名为TheWashedAshore的项目在众多志愿者的帮助下，用收集来的海洋塑料垃圾创造了许多艺术品，很好的唤醒了人们的海洋环保意识。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.(自2010年以来，“冲上岸”志愿者已经从300多英里的海滩上收集了38000磅塑料垃圾。他们帮助Pozzi创作了60多件受塑料污染伤害的海洋生物艺术品)”可推断，本段中所列的数字可以证明该项目在清理海洋垃圾中所做出的巨大成绩(已有38.000磅垃圾被清理)。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobal第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10responsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.(国家动物园主任丹尼斯·凯利说：“这些艺术品有力地提醒我们，在保护陆地和海洋生物多样性方面，我们个人扮演的角色和全球责任。”)”可知，这些艺术品是人们在保护海洋中所起作用的有力证明。由此判断他对这些艺术品持支持的态度。故选B。【34题详解】词义推测题。根据划线词上文提到的“Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.(最近的一项研究发现，如果这种情况继续下去，到2050年，塑料的总重量将超过海洋中所有鱼类的重量)”可知，“TheWashedAshore”项目正在努力阻止这种情况的发生。画线词that指的就是上文提到的结果。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.(它们不是真正的动物，而是由海洋塑料垃圾制成的艺术品)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了WashedAshore项目通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤配人们的海洋环保意识。所以“Turningtrashintoart(把垃圾变成艺术)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.____36____Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.____37____Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.____38____Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewith(与……一致)ourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.____39____Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.____40____This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.F40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。【36题详解】根据空前“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的otherdiseases与空后的thesediseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【37题详解】根据空后“Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体健康（的方法）所吸引)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.(健康和健身是相互关联的)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【38题详解】根据空前“Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击)”可知有时我们的身体虽然没有生病，但很虚弱，随时会生病。根据空后“Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明身体虚弱容易生病的请款，D项“Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒)”承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。【39题详解】根据空前“Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以应陈述我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12【40题详解】根据空前“Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____41____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty____42____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____43____thesamethought.Besides,I____44____,howcouldwhatIthink____45____whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____46____.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedto____47____theregularmeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery____48____towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer____49____watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides.waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe_____50_____.Yet.fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame_____51_____atfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe_____52_____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike_____53_____.”Butitdidn’tcompletely_____54_____.Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推广)long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Icameto_____55_____whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.41.A.funB.awkwardC.contentD.amused42.A.amazedB.upsetC.disappointedD.athletic43.A.strikeB.shareC.thinkD.enquire44.A.wonderedB.admittedC.editedD.recognized45.A.exchangeB.quitC.misleadD.influence46.A.experiencedB.announcedC.meantD.mattered47.A.attendB.joinC.exchangeD.schedule48.A.afraidB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive49.A.coldB.shallowC.freshD.hot50A.shelterB.settlementC.shadeD.activity第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1351.A.expertB.outgoingC.comfortableD.glorious52.A.educationB.agricultureC.businessD.government53.A.customersB.salesmenC.fishermenD.fathers54.A.makeitB.makesenseC.makeupD.makeout55.A.combB.copyC.establishD.realize【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过他父亲教授他的钓鱼方法，告诉大家从事销售时要像消费者一样去思考。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A.fun有趣的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.content满意的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据第1空前后“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____1____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.”可知此处指没“趣的”事情。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常很生气，不停地问他为什么。A.amazed感到惊讶的；B.upset心烦的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.athletic运动的。根据下文“Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.”可知，此处指没钓到鱼“心烦”。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A.strike撞击，击打；B.share分享；C.think想，认为；D.enquire询问，调查。根据第3空前后“Ididn’tknowhowto____3____thesamethought.”可知，此处指“分享”想法。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢?A.wondered想知道；B.admitted承认；C.edited编辑；D.recognized认识，意识到。根据下文“howcouldwhatIthink”可知，此处指作者“想知道”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢?A.exchange交换；B.quit停止；C.mislead误导；D.influence影响。根据第5空前后“howcouldwhatIthink____5____whatafishdoes?”可知，此处指怎么“影响”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解父亲的真正含义。A.experienced体验，经历；B.announced宣布；C.meant意味；D.mattered要紧，重要。根据第6空前文“AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally”可知，此处指父亲“意味”什么。故选C。【47题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加定期聚会。A.attend出席；B.join参加；C.exchange交换；D.schedule安排，预定。根据第7空后“theregularmeetings”可知，此处指“出席”会议。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A.afraid害怕的；B.positive积极的；C.negative消极的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据空后“towatertemperature”可知，此处指对水温“敏感”。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水比较温暖。A.cold冷的；B.shallow浅的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.hot热的。根据第9空前后“Thatiswhyfishprefer____9____watertodeepwater”可知，此处指“浅的”水。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A.shelter遮蔽；B.settlement解决，处理；C.shade树荫；D.activity活动。根据空前“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，此处指“阴凉处”。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越擅长寻找和捕捉它们。A.expert熟练的；B.outgoing开朗的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.glorious光荣的。根据第11空前后“ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame____11____atfindingandcatchingthem.”可知，此处指“擅长”。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像父亲一样思考。”A.education教育；B.agriculture农业；C.business商业，生意；D.government政府。根据第12空前后“WhenIgrewupandenteredthe____12____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,”可知，此处指进入“商界”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像父亲一样思考。”A.customers顾客；B.salesmen销售员；C.fishermen渔夫；D.fathers父亲。根据前面提到的进入商业，所以这里指“销售员”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全合理。A.makeit成功；B.makesense有意义，讲得通；C.makeup组成，编造；D.makeout明白，理解。此处指不合理。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是像顾客一样思考。A.comb梳子；B.copy复制；C.establish建立；D.realize意识到。固定搭配：cometorealize的意思是“渐渐意识到”。故选D。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___56___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”____57____(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile___58___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____59____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany___60___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___61___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____62____(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry____63____toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry____64____shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___65___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.【答案】56.totally57.wasused58.researching59.their60.difficulties61.to62.todevelop63.than64.where65.or【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。【56题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。Theterm“third—culturekid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasused。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。【59题详解】考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。【61题详解】考查固定短语。“第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adaptoneselfto使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【62题详解】考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填todevelop。【63题详解】考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子"来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。【64题详解】考查定语从句。____9____shewasborn.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。【65题详解】考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）66.你校英文报社举办征文比赛，要求以“Myhappyfamily”为主题写一则小故事，描述自己的家庭。请按要求投稿，内容如下：1.描述一件你和家人的美好往事；2.阐述令你印象深刻的原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Welivehappilytogether.Therearemanythingsoccurringaroundus,creatingmanywonderfulandlovingmomentsinmymemory.Lastweekend,myparentsandIcelebratedmygrandpa’sbirthdayhappily.Ontheearlymorningofthebigday,mygrandpaandIsetoutforthepark.Consideringhisage,Iaccompaniedhimtothetopofthemountainbycablecar.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wecouldn’thelptakinglotsofphotos.Whenwecamebackhomeatnoon,myparentshadalreadypreparedabiglunchforus.Allmyfamilyenjoyedthemealhappily.Seeingthesmilesonmygrandpa’sface,Iwasgladandproudtohavedonesomethingtoshowmylovetohim.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“Myhappyfamily”为主题写一则描述自己的家庭的小故事，内容包括描述一件自己和家人的美好往事并阐述令自己印象深刻的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→observe出发；动身：setoutfor→setofffor第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考虑到：considering→given开心地：happily→heartily2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Seeingthesmilesonmygrandpa’sfaces,Iwasgladandproudtohavedonesomethingtoshowmylovetothem.拓展句：WhenIsawthesmilesonmygrandpa’sfaces,Iwasgladandproudtohavedonesomethingtoshowmylovetohim.【点睛】【高分句型1】Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wecouldn’thelptakinglotsofphotos.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Whenwecamebackhomeatnoon,myparentshadalreadypreparedabiglunchforus.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim'smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin；nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim.Thecrowdcheeredforhim.Soon,itwasclearthatJimwasgoingtobeatTim.But,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,TimsurprisinglypickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.Timsurprisedeveryonewithhisbrilliantperformance.Heproudlyreceivedtheprizeandthemoney.Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork.Shesaid,“Youdeserveitforyourdevotionandeffort!”“Thanks,Ms!”Timrepliedwithanopensmileandwalkedhappilywithhisprize.Jimhunghisheadinshame.Hismotherturnedtohimandsaid,“Look,Jim,talentwithouthardworkissimplyuseless.Thatboyputeffortsandgotrewardedforhishardwork.Hardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.”NowJimunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork.Thisincidentbroughtaboutamajorchangeinhislife.【解析】【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.加速：pickupspeed/speedup/accelerate②.产生改变：bringaboutamajorchange/makeabigdifference情绪类①.表扬：praise/applaudsbfor②.羞愧：inshame/beashamedof【点睛】[高分句型1]:Soon,itwasclearthatJimwasgoingtobeatTim.这句话运用了主语从句。[高分句型2].But,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,TimsurprisinglypickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司