四川省泸县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版

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四川省泸县一中高2023届高三上期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A．At2:30.B．At2:00.C．At1:30.2．Whatairlineisthemantaking?A．ChinaAirline.B．ChinaNorthernAirline.C．ChinaSouthernAirline.3．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Shipmodels.B．Somechips.C．Pigdolls.4．Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$4.B．$6.C．$10.5．Whatistheconversationabout?A．Whythetigersharkisscary.B．Whatthetigersharklookslike.C．Howthetigersharkgetsitsname.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．45minutes.B．55minutes.C．60minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Waitinline.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Findanotherrestaurant.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A．Bored.B．Frightened.C．Excited.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?A．Skiing.B．Skating.C．Jogging.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Ontheway.B．Inanoffice.C．Athome.11．Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?A．At12:15pm.B．At1:00pm.C．At2:15pm.12．Whatwillthewomandofirsttoday?A．MeetMariaforshopping.B．Takeanaerobicsclass.C．Haveahairappointment.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．Whatisthewoman?A．Anovelist.B．Aneditor.C．Apublisher.14．Whatkindofbookisthewomanworkingon?A．Amysterynovel.B．Abiography.C．Asciencefiction.15．Whereistheemperorinthebookfrom?A．Asia.B．Europe.C．America.16．Whatdoesthewomanfindthemosttime-consumingwhendoingthisassignment?A．Makingchanges.B．Checkingfacts.C．Readinginformation.听第10段对话，回答以下17-20小题。17．WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A．Afamousexplorer.B．Agreatwriter.C．Awell-knownreporter.18．WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A．Inthe15thcentury.B．Inthe20thcentury.C．Inthe17thcentury.19．HowmanyreasonsaregivenforthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.20．WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A．Allofthereportsonitareuntrue.B．Itiscompletelysafeatthemoment.C．Itisasdangerousanareaasothersintheocean.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFewthingsofferamuch-neededchangeofscenerylikehittingthegreatoutdoors—sharingtheexperienceinafamilytentcanmakeitevermorespecial.Whetheryou’regoingawayforacasualweekendorpackinglightforahardhike,hereareafewofthebestfamilytents.TahoeGearOzarkTentIfyou’relookingforthebestfamilytenttoaccommodateupwardsofadozenpeople,therearefewbetteroptionsthanthisthree-seasontentfromTahoeGear.Theinteriorboastsaheightclearanceofsevenfeet,consistsoftwoseparaterooms.MSRHabituateTentTheHabituatefromMSRisoneofthebestfamilytentsforpackinglight,weighingjustover13poundsand9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2packingdowntoanincrediblysmall23×10×10inches.Despiteitsunassumingweight,thislightweightfamilytentincludesdurablealuminumpoles,guidelines,andstoragebags.ColemanCabinTentTravelingwithfamilyoftenmeansjuggling(尽力同时应付)alotofresponsibilities，andthiseasy-to-assemblecabintentfromColemancanoffloadsomeoftheefforts.Thisfamilytentfeaturesper-assembled(提前安装好的)polesandanintegratedrainfly,sothesetupisassimpleasunpacking,flexingthepoles,andstakingthetentintotheground.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTentIfyou’retravelingwithfamilyoralargegroupthatwantstheabsolutemostoutofacampingexperience,thiscanvastentfromWhite-duckwilldo.Itboastsagenerous320squarefeetoffloorspace.Windandwetweatherdon’tstandachanceagainstit,either.Whilethisiscertainlynotalightweightorportabletentbyanymeans,itshigh-qualityconstructionanddurabilitymakeitagreatinvestment.21．Whichoneisthebestchoiceforafamilypreferringlightpackage?A．TahoeGearOzarkTent.B．MSRHabituateTent.C．ColemanCabinTent.D．White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent.22．WhatisspecialaboutWhite-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent?A．Ithastwoseparaterooms.B．Itiseasytosetup.C．Ithasportablestoragebags.D．Itiswind-resistant.23．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topromotethesalesoftents.B．Toargueagainstriskytrips.C．Tolistsafetyrulesontravelling.D．Toofferadviceonputtingupatent.BLiaoWentao,apetundertaker,putthebodyof2-year-oldGarfieldonasmallbedsurroundedbyflowers.Thenheletthecat’sownersayalastgoodbyebeforecremation(火化).“Wesendoff400to500petseachyear,andthere’sagreatdemandforpetfunerals,”hetoldChinaNews.KeepingpetshasbecomeatrendforyoungpeopleinChinaandpeoplearemorethanwillingtopayforwhatevertheirpetsneed.From2019to2021,China’spetmarketgrewbyalmost18%andhit348.8billionyuaninvaluein2021,accordingtoareportbyResearchConsultingGroup.Asthepeteconomydevelops,animallovers’variousneedshaveboostedtheemergenceanddevelopmentofrelatedbusinessessuchasbathing,petfood,petbeautyandhealthcare.Inadditiontobasicservices,petownersareincreasinglypayingformanynewservices,suchastraining,petfunerals,insurance,photographyandentertainment.Thegrowingpetmarkethasalsogivenbirthtoalargenumberofnewpet-relatedjobs,notedCCTVNews.LiuWei,33,isafamouspetdetectiveinShanghai.Heandhisteamworkonfindingfamilies’lostpets.“Wehavesuccessfullyhelpedfindmorethan1,000pets.Besidescatsanddogs,thereareotherpetslikebirds,lizardsandhamsters,”Liusaid.“Inmanybigcities,catsanddogshavebecomeanimportantpartofmanyfamiliesandaretakengoodcareof.Sowhatwelookforarenotjustpets,butfamilymembers.”Apartfrompetundertakersanddetectives,somepeopleworkaspetfoodtesters,petsittersandpettrainers.AccordingtoTuDi,secretary—generaloftheHunanPetIndustryAssociation,theboomingpetmarketshowspeople’simprovedlivingstandards.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3However,therearealsoproblemswiththeindustry,forexample,thehighfeesoftakingpetstothevet(兽医).Manypetownershavecalledforstricterpricingregulationsforpetmedicalservices,reportedGlobalTimes.24．WhyisLiao’sstorymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toteachreadersalesson.C．Tosumupthemainidea.D．Toinvolvereadersinastory.25．Howdoestheauthorshowthepetmarketisgrowing?A．Byintroducinganargument.B．Bytellingsometruestories.C．Bygivingnumbersandexamples.D．Byfocusingonbasicpet—relatedservices.26．WhatisTuDi’sattitudetowardtheboomingpetmarket?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.27．Whatconcernisthegrowingpetindustrybringingabout?A．Thelowqualityofservices.B．Therapidgrowthoftheindustry.C．Thelackofrelatedregulations.D．Thevariousneedsofanimallovers.CSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,“It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,”HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither.“Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,”Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:“What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningeverywhere.”28．WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Beingclean.B．Beinggoodatmath.C．Beingcool-headed.D．Beingskilledinclimbing.29．What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A．Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B．TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC．TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD．Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

430．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Scientists.B．Krill.C．Penguins.D．Oceananimals.31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B．Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C．Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D．ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.DWithroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．ModernAmericansociety.B．Thecreationofconstitution.C．ThesettlementofEuropeans.D．Theexploitationofresources.33．What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A．HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B．HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C．TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D．TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.34．What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A．Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B．Conductingmorescientificresearches.C．Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D．Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.35．Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A．Opinion.B．History.C．Technology.D．Environment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec20.____36____.Herearefivethingsyoushouldknow.Snowywinter____37____,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.Aproverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturekillspests.AppreciatingplumblossomsPlumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.TheplumblossomisadmiredinChinesecultureforitstoughnessduringseverewinters.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.____38____.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.EatingporridgeHotporridgecouldhelpwarmyouandnourish(滋养)yourbodyincoldweather.InChina,it’scustomarytoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.____39____,suchaswheatporridge,sesameporridge,radishporridge,walnutporridgeandtuckahoeporridge.PreventinglungillnessDuringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksoflungillness,whichcanbepreventedbyproperlydrinkingwater.DuringMajorSnow,it’sdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Butyoushouldnotdrinktoomuchwateratonce.____40____.A．Inaddition,thereareothervarietiesB．PeopleinsouthernChinamakesausagesC．ThesnowfallsatnightandmeltsinthedayD．Don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise,eitherE．ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholedayF．It’sexcellentforprotectingthebodyagainstthecoldG．Duringthisperiod,thetemperaturedropssignificantly第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TJLawlorneverexpectedtoappearinanewsstory.Soreadinganarticleinthelocalnewspaperabouthis____41____withRileyDehnewhohasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）,hewas____42____.Theauthor,Riley'smomAndeDehne,saysRileyhasbecomemore____43____afterhegottoknowTJ.Oneday6yearsago,TJwas____44____inthefrozensectionoftheWholeFoodsinRedwoodCity,California,whenhe____45____Rileyintheaisle（过道）.Rileywas____46____intotheDisneymovie"Frozen”atthetime,whichwaswhyhechosethat____47____aisle.WhenRileycameclosetoTJ,the9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6____48____offeredacheerfulgreetingand____49____himself.AfterknowingsomethingaboutTJ,Rileyfoundhim_____50_____ThenTJaskediftheteenwas_____51_____tohelphimfillthefreezers,andRiley_____52_____agreedashethoughtstayingwithhimwasinteresting.Sincethe_____53_____,they'vebecomegreatfriends!NowRileystillcomesintothe_____54_____tohelpTJwithdutiesonceaweekashismum'sshoppinghere."It'shardto_____55_____someonewithadisability.However,TJdidn't_____56_____Rileybuttookthetimetogettoknowhimandfindouthis_____57_____,makinghimbelieveinhimselfmore,"Andesaid.WhenAnde_____58_____TJinthearticle,TJsaidit'sawin-winsituation."Asamanwhohastoworkalldaytosupportmyfamily.I_____59_____sometimesmyself.Everytimethisguycomesin,nothingbutsmiles!"TJ_____60_____"HecheersmeupandIcheerhimup.That'swhatIlookforinafriend."41．A．honestyB．friendshipC．generosityD．carefulness42．A．familiarB．relaxedC．surprisedD．lucky43．A．confidentB．naturalC．lonelyD．casual44．A．readingB．workingC．sleepingD．waiting45．A．pushedB．rememberedC．warnedD．spotted46．A．hardlyB．merelyC．reallyD．slightly47．A．particularB．remoteC．differentD．simple48．A．memberB．employeeC．volunteerD．fan49．A．encouragedB．consultedC．enjoyedD．introduced50．A．strictB．disturbingC．pleasingD．awkward51．A．willingB．suitableC．proudD．brave52．A．suddenlyB．enthusiasticallyC．eventuallyD．temporarily53．A．partyB．tripC．meetingD．interview54．A．storeB．officeC．companyD．station55．A．confirmB．remindC．believeD．understand56．A．convinceB．ignoreC．prohibitD．observe57．A．weaknessB．attentionC．memoryD．interest58．A．promotedB．guidedC．praisedD．recommended59．A．getdownB．calmdownC．showupD．speedup60．A．concludedB．repeatedC．repliedD．added第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisoncemoreattheforefrontofscientificresearchandcreation.Inthefieldofartificialsolarenergy,Chinesescientists____61____（take）someexcitingstepsforwardinthepastfewyears.Theyhavemadeanexactcopyoftheenergy-generating（产生）processoftheSun____62____（successful）inanextremelylargepieceofequipmentinHefei,China,____63____wascalledan“artificialsun”.Thegenerationofartificialsolarenergyworksby“fusing”（熔化）togetheratoms.Thisprocessgivesoffheat,butthere___64___（be）noradioactivewasteformed.Ontheotherhand,asiswell-known,traditionalnuclearpowerplantsgenerateenergybysplittingatomsquickly,____65____（result）in  harmfulwasteatthesametime.Socomparedwithit,artificialsolarenergycouldpotentiallyoffera____66____（clean）wayof9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7providingpowerforthefuture,andhelpaddressthepressingproblemofclimatechange.Theheat____67____（produce）bytheartificialsunreachedabout100milliondegreesCelsius.Whilecontrollingandcontainingsuchahugeamountofheatforalongtimeisnotyetpossibleand____68____present,thehightemperaturecanonlybekeptforabout103seconds,itisalready____69____hugestepforward.Thenewscientific_____70_____（achieve）,itishoped,canhelpmaketheworldasaferandbetterplaceforeveryonegoingintothefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Michael,whonowstudiedinourschool,ismygoodfriend.OnthemorningoflastSaturdayheaskedmespendtheweekendtogetherwithhimself.Itwassuchfineweatherthatwehaddecidedtohangaroundinthetown.Therewerelotsofpeoplewalkhereandthere.Michaellookedinterestingineverythinghesaw.Threehourswentbybeforewebothfelthungrily,butalltherestaurantwerefullofguests.Toourexcitement,wewereabouttogiveupwhiletwoguestsroseandleft.Weimmediatelysatdownforourlunchandaboutanhourlaterwetookthetaxihome.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72．你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“ThePowerofTeamwork”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要意义；2.如何有效合作。注意.1词数100左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,Thetopicofmyspeechis“ThePowerofTeamwork"._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!四川省泸县一中高2023届高三上期期末考试英语试题参考答案：一．听力部分9学科网（北京）股份有限公司

81．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．A    7．B8．B    9．C10．C    11．B    12．A13．B    14．B    15．A    16．B17．A    18．B    19．B    20．C二．阅读理解部分21．B    22．D    23．A24．A    25．C    26．B    27．C28．C    29．C    30．B    31．D32．B    33．C    34．D    35．A36．G    37．E    38．F    39．A    40．D三．完形填空部分41．B    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．D    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．C    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．B    57．D    58．C    59．A    60．D四．语法填空部分61．havetaken    62．successfully    63．which    64．is    65．resulting    66．cleaner    67．produced    68．at    69．a    70．achievement五．短文改错部分1.studied→studies2.me前∧to3.himself→him4.去掉had5.walk→walking6.interesting→interested7.hungrily→hungry8.restaurant→restaurants.9.while→when10.the→a六．书面表达Goodmorning,everyone,Thetopicofmyspeechis“ThePowerofTeamwork".Nomatterwhattheage,beingabletoworktogetherwithanotherpersonorinagroupwillhavebenefitsinrelationships,school,andwork.Teamworkcansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.Additionally,wecanlearnmuchfromourpartnersbycooperatingwiththem.Howcanwecooperateeffectively?Inmyopinion,firstly,weshouldtrytolistentoothers'opinions.Iftheymakemistakes,trytopointthemoutinapoliteway.Besides,neverforceyourideasonothers.Lastbutnotleast,appreciatetheirgifts,efforts,andsacrifices,whethertheyarebigorsmall.Thankyou!9学科网（北京）股份有限公司