四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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泸县五中2022-2023学年高一秋期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apainting.B．Aroom.C．Theman’sson.2．Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A．Agym.B．Aclub.C．Someone’shome.3．Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A．RainyB．Sunny.C．Cloudy.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’stoy.B．Theman’sfather.C．Theman’schildhood.5．Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A．Fivemoreminutes.B．Tenmoreminutes.C．Fifteenmoreminutes.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A．Attheairport.B．Atahotel.C．Atatravelagency.7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Pickherup.B．Takeherbags.C．Bookaflightforher.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Sam’sschoolwork.B．Acomingtest.C．Abookreport.9．HowwillthewomanhelpSamtonight?A．Byprintinghispaper.B．Bysolvingmathproblems.C．Bycheckinghisreport.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A．Hecaughtacold.B．Hehurthishead.C．Hehastopickuphiswife.11．Whatwasthemansupposedtodothisafternoon?A．Giveapresentation.B．Preparesomematerialsforameeting.C．VisitSmithTechnology.12．Whowillhelpthemanwithhiswork?A．Carla.B．Daniel.C．Charlie.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Roomdecoration.B．Afamilyget-together.C．Preparationsforasurpriseparty.14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.15．Whatwillthemandoonthe22ndofnextmonth?A．Gooutfordinner.B．Gotoseeamovie.C．Meethisfriends.16．Howwillthewomanpreparefood?A．She’llcookitherself.B．She’llhaveherfriendsdoit.C．She’llorderitfromarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoestheboylooklike?A．Hehasredhair.B．Hehasblueeyes.C．HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18．Whatinformationcantheboygive?A．Hisname.B．Hisaddress.C．Hismother’sname.19．Wherewastheboyfound?A．Inthetoysection.B．Inthebooksection.C．Intheclothingsection.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?A．Comebacktothestore.B．Finishhershopping.C．Pickuptheboy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2AThelastschoolbellringsandyourkidsareoffforthesummer.Formostkids,thosethoughtsofschoolworkandlessonsareadistantmemorythattheywon’tbethinkingaboutagainuntilfall.Soit’simportantforthemtocontinuesomelearning.Haveyourkidshitthelibrary.Encourageyourkidstoreadbytakingthemtothelibraryduringthesummer.Iftheydon’thavealibrarycard,getthemone.Manylocallibrariessponsorsummerreadingclubsthatkeepyourkidswantingtoread.Besuretoletyourkidspicktheirownbooksout;summerisforfunreading.Haveyourkidsreadeveryday.Askyourkidstoreadoutsideinthesun.Jointhem,readaloudtheirfavoritebooks,nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavereadthem.Pickatimeeverydaywhenyouallstopandreadasafamilytogether.Nothingwillstimulateachildtoreadmorethantohaveadultsreadingwiththem.Findotherwaystoencouragethekids.Ifyouareplanningafamilytriphavethemcheckoutthemap.Letyourkidsgoonlineandresearchwhereyouaregoing.Haveyourkidschecktheweatherreportinthenewspaperorwhatbigeventishappeningandthenhavethemreportbackonitatdinnertime.Haveyourkidscheckoutmagazinesorwebsitesforrecipesthatcanbeprepared.Improveyourkids’writingskills.Learningtoexpressyourthoughts.Writinginalogicalmannerisaskillthatisoftenlost.Tohelpyourkids,havethemwriteaboutthingsduringthesummer.Ifyourkidslovesomethingsuchasanimals,havethemwritereportsaboutthemtosharewiththefamily.Ifyouaregoingonatrip,haveyourkidskeepatraveljournal.1.Whatshouldparentsdointhelibrary?A.Staywiththeirkidsandreadbookstogether.B.Helptheirkidsfindusefulbooks.C.Readmorebookshelpfultotheirstudy.D.Lettheirkidschoosebookstheyhaveinterestsin.2.Inthethirdsuggestion,theauthorthinkthatparentsshould________.A.leadtheirchildrentofindswaystopreparethingsbythemselvesB.encouragetheirchildrentousetheInternetasmuchastheycanC.writeallthethingstheyhaveexperiencedduringthetripD.checktheinformationandtellthekidswhatbigeventishappening3.Youmightseethisarticlefromthe________columninthenewspaper.A.NatureandScienceB.AllaboutSpaceC.PhilosophyforLifeD.FamilyandSociety【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长鼓励引导孩子在暑假继续学习的几个建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Encourageyourkidstoreadbytakingthemtothelibraryduringthesummer.Iftheydon’thavealibrarycard,getthemone.Manylocallibrariessponsorsummerreadingclubsthatkeepyourkidswantingtoread.Besuretoletyourkidspicktheirownbooksout;summerisforfunreading.(第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3夏天带孩子去图书馆，鼓励他们阅读。如果他们没有借书证，就给他们办一张。许多当地图书馆赞助夏季阅读俱乐部，让你的孩子一直想要阅读。一定要让你的孩子自己挑选书；夏天是读书的季节)”可知，家长在图书馆应该让孩子选择他们感兴趣的书。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Ifyouareplanningafamilytrip,havethemcheckoutthemap.Letyourkidsgoonlineandresearchwhereyouaregoing.Haveyourkidschecktheweatherreportinthenewspaperorwhatbigeventishappeningandthenhavethemreportbackonitatdinnertime.Haveyourkidscheckoutmagazinesorwebsitesforrecipesthatcanbeprepared.(如果你计划一个家庭旅行，让他们查看地图。让你的孩子上网搜索你要去的地方。让你的孩子查看报纸上的天气预报或正在发生的重大事件，然后让他们在晚饭时间报告。让你的孩子在杂志或网站上查找可以制作的食谱)”可知，在第三个建议中，作者认为父母应该引导孩子自己想办法准备东西。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Thelastschoolbellringsandyourkidsareoffforthesummer.Formostkids,thosethoughtsofschoolworkandlessonsareadistantmemorythattheywon’tbethinkingaboutagainuntilfall.Soit’simportantforthemtocontinuesomelearning.(放学铃响了，你的孩子们都去避暑了。对大多数孩子来说，那些作业和功课的想法是遥远的记忆，直到秋天他们才会再次想起。所以对他们来说，继续学习是很重要的)”可知，文章主要讲的是家长引导孩子继续学习的几个建议。由此推知，你可能会在报纸上的“家庭与社会”专栏看到这篇文章。故选D项。BYouMi,alovelyandconfident17-year-oldstudent,isthefirstChinesehighschoolstudenttoappearonthecoverofthepopularyoungadults’fashionmagazineSeventeen.“YouisIN,”saidWangLihua,Editor-in-ChiefofSeventeen,“Sheisactiveandmature(成熟的).Wefoundshewastheverystylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.YoualsoimpressedWangwithherfluentEnglishwhentheyfirstmetlastyear.AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogramattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina,YouisalwayspraisedforspeakingEnglishalmostlikeanativespeaker.”InSeniorI,Youmetatalentedboywhoshowedself-madeDVmoviesattheEnglishCornerinherschool.“IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartmakingmyownfilms.”shesaid.Soshewroteaschoolstory,persuadedschoolmatestostarinitandthenbeganshootinga30-minuteDVmovie,allinEnglish.“Iplayedoneoftheleadingroles;actuallyIwaseverythinginmyfilm.”sherecalled.Themoviefinallybecameabighitoncampus,earningastrongreputationforherasaDVmoviedirector.Butthisisnottheonlyfieldshewantstomaster.Despitebeingasciencestudent,Youlikesart,literatureandfashiondesignverymuch.“Therearepeoplewhocanbeartists,therearepeoplewhoeditbooks,andtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsupinthefuture!”Shesaid“ThereisanoldsayingIbelieve:Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.”4.WhydidYouMiappearonthecoverofSeventeenaccordingtoWangLihua?A.Becausesheisbeautiful.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B.Becausesheislovelyandhumorous.C.Becausesheisactiveandhelpful.D.Becauseshecanrepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.The30-minuteDVmovieismadebyYouMiandastudio.B.The30-minuteDVmovieisaboutaschoolstory.C.Someoftheactorsinthe30-minuteDVmovieareteachers.D.Mostofthestudentsdon’tlikethe30-minuteDVmovie.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?A.bringingheranidealjob.B.helpingherbecomerich.C.makingherfamous.D.earningheramedal.7.WhatdoesYouMiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Afamouseditor.B.Asuccessfulartist.C.Amixedtalent.D.Agiftedscriptwriter.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的中国高中生YouMi成功登上了流行青年时尚杂志《Seventeen》封面的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中WangLihua所说“Wefoundshewastheverystylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.(我们发现她正是我们所寻找的代表年轻人态度的风格。)”可知，因为她可以代表年轻人的态度，所以登上了杂志封面。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Soshewroteaschoolstory,persuadedschoolmatestostarinitandthenbeganshootinga30-minuteDVmovie,allinEnglish.(于是，她写了一个校园故事，说服同学们出演，然后开始拍摄一部30分钟的DV电影，全部用英语拍摄。)”可知，这部30分钟的DV电影是关于一个校园故事的。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Themoviefinallybecameabighitoncampus,(这部电影最终在校园里大受欢迎，)”说明电影很成功，很受欢迎，从而推知划线词句“earningastrongreputationforherasaDVmoviedirector”意为“作为电影导演，这部电影使她很出名”，选项C“使她很出名”能替代划线部分。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therearepeoplewhocanbeartists,therearepeoplewhoeditbooks,andtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsupinthefuture!(第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5有人可以成为艺术家，有人可以编辑书籍，有人可以成为电影制片人。但我只是希望将来能把所有的东西都混在一起！)”可知，YouMi将来想做复合型人才。故选C项。CFromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,virtualreality(VR)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thisamazingnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableshortcoming:motionsickness.“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityofmotionsicknessafteronly15minutesisanywherefrom40to70percent.”ThomasStoffregen,aresearchertoldABCNews.Indeed,someVRapplicationshaveauser-sicknessrateofnearly100percent!WhencausedbyVR,thissicknessiscalledcybersickness.It’sprobablycausedbysensoryconflict,explainsStoffregen.WhenyouarewearingaVRdevice,yourbody’smotionsensorscannotmatchtheinformationreceivedbyyoureyes.Forexample,whenwewearaVRheadsetandrideavirtualroller-coaster,wethinkwearegoingupanddown,butourbodiesstaystill.Itleadstoconfusionofbalanceandspatialorientation.Sicknessisourbodies’naturalresponsetothisconfusion.Addingtothisproblem,Stoffregensays,“WomenaremorelikelytofeelsickfromtheVRexperiencethanmen.”AccordingtoastudybyBasRokers,ascientistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,onereasoncouldbetheheadsets.Toworkproperly,VRheadsetsmustmatchupwithyourpupildistance.SincetheyaredesignedlargerthantheaveragePD,noteveryonegetsthebestexperience.RokersfoundthatwhentheheadsetPDistoolarge,usersexperiencegreaterdiscomfort.Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetisdesignedfor.Incomparison,only5percentofmenhadthisproblem.ABCNewssaysthatcybersicknesspresentsa“seriousbarrier”towidespreaduseofVRtechnologies.However,peoplebelieveitwillbecomecomfortableandeasytouseandthatitcanplayagreatroleinourlives.8.Whatdoweknowaboutcybersickness?A.It’sasicknesscausedbyVRapplications.B.Ithasahigherincidenceamongyoungpeople.C.Itiscausedbyone’spoorsenseofdirection.D.ItimmediatelyhappenswhenVRdeviceisused.9.WhyarewomenmorelikelytohaveabadVRexperience?A.Theyhaveapoorsenseofbalance.B.VRheadsetsaretoolargefortheirPDs.C.It’sdifficultforthemtosettheVRheadset.D.Theycanfeeldiscomfortmoreeasily.10.WhatdopeoplethinkofthefutureofVRtechnologies?A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Hopeful.D.Worrying.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRealityofCybersicknessB.NewTreatmentsforCybersicknessC.GettingtoKnowVirtualRealityD.SayingNotoVirtualReality【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhencausedbyVR,thissicknessiscalledcybersickness.(当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病)”可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetisdesignedfor.Incomparison,only5percentofmenhadthisproblem.(根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题)”可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,peoplebelieveitwillbecomecomfortableandeasytouseandthatitcanplayagreatroleinourlives.(然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用)”可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,virtualreality(VR)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thisamazingnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableshortcoming:motionsickness.“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityofmotionsicknessafteronly15minutesisanywherefrom40to70percent.”ThomasStoffregen,aresearchertoldABCNews.Indeed,someVRapplicationshaveauser-sicknessrateofnearly100percent!(从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员ThomasStoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。DInmanycountries,itisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'sgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.Theytalkwitheachother,havefunandmakeagreatmealatthesametime.However,alotoffamiliesaretoobusynowadaystospendthistimetogether.Infact,itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.Itcanalsofosteraninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.What'smore,ahome-cookedmealisoftenhealthierthantheonecookedatarestaurant.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbycontributingtotheneedsoftheirfamily.Itisalsomorelikelythatthefamilywilleatdinnertogetheriftheyprepareittogether.Thiswillincreasethequalitytimethatthefamilyspendwitheachother.Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.Thishasmanybenefits,oneofwhich第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7isthatchildrenwhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarelesslikelytododangerousthings.Cookingtogetherissuretobringthefamilycloser.12.Accordingtothepassagefamilycookingis________.A.cookingasafamilyB.funinarestaurantC.cookingwithfriendsD.eatingout13.Theunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.changeB.loseC.showD.develop14.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyhelpsto________.A.stopthemeatingoutinrestaurantsB.increasetheirself-confidenceC.preparethemtomeetothers'needsD.makethemdodangerousthings15.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Totalkwithparentsintheirkitchens.B.Totellusthebenefitsoffamilycooking.C.Tointroducesomecookingskills.D.Togivesomeadvicetoyoungstudents.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在一起做饭的好处。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildren'sgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.(你会发现父母、他们的孩子和他们孩子的祖父母在同一个厨房里和家人一起做饭)”可知，家庭烹饪是和家人一起做饭。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句话“Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercandothat.(家庭成员很少有机会作为一个家庭相互联系，一起做饭可以做到这一点)”以及划线单词后半部分“aninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits(人们对不同类型食物的兴趣，例如蔬菜和水果等健康食品)”可知，此处介绍和家人一起做饭的好处，比如可以增强家庭成员之间的联系，或者培养家人对不同类型食物的兴趣。所以画线词单词的意思为“培养”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).(让孩子和家人一起在厨房做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心)”可知，家人和孩子一起做饭有助于培养他们的自信心。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Infact,itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.(事实上，找时间一起做饭是非常重要的。即使只是一个月一次，只要有可能，也应该像家人一样做饭)”，第三段第一句话“Havingkids第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8cookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).(让孩子和家人一起在厨房做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心)”以及最后一段第一句话“Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.(家庭烹饪也有助于成员了解家庭价值观)”可知，本篇文章主要是介绍了和家人一起做饭的好处。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉人们家庭烹饪的好处。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)AmericanHamburgersThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofroundsandwichofcookedbeef.____16____Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheirvehiclesorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.____17____Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfries,andmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfool,chicken,seafoodandicecream.____18____TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularintheUnitedStates.Infact,theyreflectAmericanlifestyle.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Customersofanyranksandclasseswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.____19____Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.____20____However,theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.A.Second,theyarefast.B.Chinesedietsarealsowelcome.C.Youcanfindnearlyeverykindoffoodinone.D.Theywillgotoagoodrestaurantforimportantguests.E.Thefavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.F.Therefore,peoplecanaffordtoeatatafastfoodrestaurantoften.G.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了快餐店的多样性，以及快餐店受欢迎的原因。【16题详解】上文“ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger(在美国最受欢迎的食物是汉堡包)”指出，美国人最喜欢吃汉堡包。设空处承上启下，下文“Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.(在快餐店，人们点餐，等几分钟，然后自己端到餐桌上)”提到了快餐店的就餐方式。E项“人们最喜欢购买汉堡包的地方是快餐店”符合文意，承上启下，且选项中和文中均提及“afastfoodrestaurant”和“hamburger”。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfries,andmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.(他们大多卖汉堡、薯条和奶昔，这些都是美国人的传统美食)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9”可推知，本句中的“them”代指快餐店，且本段讲的是快餐店的多样性。G项“美国有很多种快餐店”引出下文，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Mostofthemsellhamburgers,Frenchfries,andmilkshakes,whicharetraditionallypopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfool,chicken,seafoodandicecream.(他们大多卖汉堡、薯条和奶昔，这些都是美国人的传统美食。此外，还有许多快餐店提供中国菜、墨西哥菜、意大利菜、鸡肉、海鲜和冰淇淋)”指出快餐店售卖的菜品种类繁多。C项“你几乎可以在其中找到每种食物”承接上文，符合文意。故选C。【19题详解】上文“First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Customersofanyranksandclasseswearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.(首先，它们不是正规餐馆。任何级别和阶层的顾客在去快餐店时都可以穿任何类型的衣服)”指出人们愿意选择快餐的好处之一，设空处承上启下，再根据下文“Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.(忙碌的人不想花时间准备自己的食物或等待其他人准备食物)”和本段中的“first”和“finally”可推知，应该是列举的第二个快餐受欢迎的原因。A项“其次，快餐很快”承上启下，符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】上文“mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive(快餐店的许多食物都不贵)”指出，快餐店的食物不贵，设空处承上启下，下文“theymaynotbeabletoaffordamoretraditionalandmoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften(他们可能不能经常去更传统、更昂贵的餐厅消费)”提到传统的餐厅他们可能支付不起。从而推知，设空处指的是人们可以在快餐店吃饭，并且能付得起钱。F项“因此，人们经常可以在快餐店吃得起饭”符合文意，承上启下，选项中的“afford”和下文相对应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeeHee-ahwasbornin1985inSeoul,Korea.Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.However,asapianist,sheisinspiring____21____aroundtheworld.Whatdoesnotstopisher____22____will.Hee-Ahbeganlearningto____23____thepianowhenshewas6yearsold.Shecouldnot____24____holdapencilbuthermotherthoughtthelessonsmight____25____herhands.Thegirldidmorethanstrengthenherhands.Shebecameaconcert____26____travelinginmanycountries.Changedfootpedals（踏板）arepartofherluggage.Whensheplaystosold-outconcerthalls,sheincludes____27____byBeethoven,Chopinandothersinherclassicalprograms.Ata2010concertinNewZealand,she____28____Canadawasherfavouritecountryfortouring,____29____byNewZealand.Shedidnotsaywhatshe____30____aboutCanada,butinNewZealanditwastherespecttothepeoplewithdisabilities.The____31____performerdoesmorethanshareher____32____formusic.Shesharesherloveforlife.Herbodymaybeincomplete,butherspiritis____33____.Sheisfullofbeliefinherownabilitiesandisa（n）____34____foranyonetryingtoclimboveror____35____theirowndifficulties.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1021.A.hopeB.habitC.honorD.help22.A.weakB.strongC.strangeD.rich23.A.sellB.makeC.fixD.play24.A.everB.evenC.justD.yet25.A.recoverB.touchC.strengthenD.protect26.A.singerB.pianistC.visitorD.lover27.A.worksB.paintingsC.lyricsD.words28.A.demandedB.forgotC.admittedD.planned29.A.defeatedB.carriedC.attachedD.followed30.A.worriedB.caredC.likedD.bought31.A.tallB.beautifulC.uglyD.talented32.A.loveB.diaryC.challengeD.dream33.A.plainB.completeC.concernedD.nervous34.A.failureB.adventureC.exampleD.pride35.A.lookinsideB.pullintoC.searchforD.teardown【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为一名钢琴家，她给全世界带来了希望。A.hope希望；B.habit习惯；C.honor荣誉；D.help帮助。根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb”以及下文“Shebecameaconcert____6____travelinginmanycountries.”可知，虽然李僖芽身残志坚，但是作为钢琴家周游世界，她给全世界带来了希望。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志没有停止。A.weak弱的；B.strong强的；C.strange奇怪的；D.rich富有的。根据语境以及下文“will”可知，此处表示她坚强的意志。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴。A.sell出售；B.make制造；C.fix修理；D.play演奏。根据上文“asapianist”可知，李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴，playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.just只是；D.yet还没有。根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.”可知，她甚至不能握住一支铅笔。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11A.recover恢复；B.touch触摸；C.strengthen增强；D.protect保护。根据下文“Thegirldidmorethanstrengthenherhands.”可知，此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一名音乐会钢琴家，在许多国家巡回演出。A.singer歌手；B.pianist钢琴家；C.visitor访客；D.lover情人。根据上文“However,asapianist,sheisinspiring____1____aroundtheworld.”可知，她成了一名钢琴家。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在门票售罄的音乐厅演奏时，她的古典音乐节目中包括贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。A.works作品；B.paintings绘画；C.lyrics歌词；D.words文字。根据下文“byBeethoven,Chopinandothersinherclassicalprograms.”可知，此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A.demanded要求；B.forgot忘记；C.admitted承认；D.planned计划。根据下文“Canadawasherfavouritecountryfortouring,____9____byNewZealand”可知，此处表示她承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大，其次是新西兰。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A.defeated击败；B.carried携带；C.attached附加；D.followed跟随。根据上文“she____8____Canadawasherfavouritecountryfortouring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么，但在新西兰，是因为对残疾人的尊重。A.worried担心；B.cared关心；C.liked喜欢；D.bought购买。根据上文“she____8____Canadawasherfavouritecountryfortouring”可知，此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A.tall高大的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.talented有天赋的。根据上文“Shehasnobonesinherleftthumb.However,asapianist,sheisinspiring____1____aroundtheworld.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为鼓舞全世界的钢琴家，所以她是有天赋的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A.love爱；B.diary日记；C.challenge挑战；D.dream梦想。根据下文“Shesharesherloveforlife.”可知，此处表示她不仅分享对音乐的热爱。故选A项。【33题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的身体可能不完整，但她的精神是完整的。A.plain普通的；B.complete完整的；C.concerned关心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Herbodymaybeincomplete,butherspiritis”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.example例子；D.pride骄傲。根据上文“Sheisfullofbeliefinherownabilities”以及下文“foranyonetryingtoclimboveror____15____theirowndifficulties.”可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A.lookinside看里面；B.pullinto驶入；C.searchfor搜索；D.teardown拆除。根据下文“theirowndifficulties”可知，此处表示消除他们自己的障碍。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。StrangersunderthesameroofAlthoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction____36____(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto____37____(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpoint____38____view.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilar____39____donotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings____40____(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheir____41____(concern).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelax____42____(they)control.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,and____43____youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthis____44____(storm)periodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyears_____45_____(prepare)youforadulthood.【答案】36.toimprove37.keeping38.of39.and40.calmly41.concerns42.their43.that44.stormy45.willprepare【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确的处理亲子关系。【36题详解】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时似乎不可能与家人相处融洽，但你可以采取行动改善这种情况。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“takeaction”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“改善这种情况”是“采取行动”的目的，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“improve”意为“改善”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“toimprove”。故填toimprove。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：维持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“thekeytodoingsth.”，意为“做某事的关键”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“keep”的动名词形式为“keeping”。故填keeping。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“pointofview”，意为“观点，考虑角度”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子可知，句中“经历过类似的事情”和“不想让你经历同样的痛苦”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：在你仔细思考之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担心。分析句子可知，“explain”为动词，应用副词修饰，“calm”意为“冷静的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“calmly”，意为“冷静地”，在句中作状语。故填calmly。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在你仔细思考之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担心。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“concern”意为“担心”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，父母的担心不止一个，故空格处应用其复数形式“concerns”。故填concerns。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时让步，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子可知，“control”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remember”的宾语，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场激烈争吵的时期不会持续下去。分析句子可知，“period”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“storm”意为“暴风雨”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“stormy第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14”，意为“有暴风雨的，激烈争吵的”，在句中作定语。故填stormy。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：最终一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年期做好准备。根据句意和句中“willturnout”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，“prepare”意为“准备”，动词词性，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“willprepare”。故填willprepare。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见；2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；3.多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意：1.写作词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.Sometimesyouwillhaveconflictswithyourparents,andyoumayfeeldeeplyregretfullater.Ifyouwanttopreventsuchmomentsfromhappening,youshouldfollowthesesteps.Firstly,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandaskfortheiradvicebeforetakingcertainaction.Secondly,Ifyoudisagreewithyourparentsaboutsomething,youshouldstaycoolandconsideritcarefully.What’smore,you’dbetterspendmoretimewiththem,suchashavingapicnicwiththem.Bydoingthese,yourfamilybondwillbestronger.Onceyoufollowthesesteps,I’msurethatitwillbeeasyforyoutogetalongwellwithyourparents.Yours,LiHua【解析】第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英语杂志社写一篇题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明现状，引出主题。2.如何和父母友好相处的建议。1）事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见2）跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静3)多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等第二步:列提纲（重点词组）getalongwellwith；growup；befreefrom；conflictwith；preventfrom；communicatewith；askforadvice；disagreewith；what’smore；haveapicnicwith;getalongwellwith.第三步：连词成句1.Asyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.2.Ifyouwanttopreventsuchmomentsfromhappening,youshouldfollowthesesteps.3.Secondly,ifyoudisagreewithyourparentsaboutsomething,youshouldstaycoolandconsideritcarefully.4.What’smore,you’dbetterspendmoretimewiththem,suchashavingapicnicwiththem.5.Onceyoufollowthesesteps,I’msurethatitwillbeeasyforyoutogetalongwellwithyourparents.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Secondly,ifyoudisagreewithyourparentsaboutsomething,youshouldstaycoolandconsideritcarefully.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句；Onceyoufollowthesesteps,I’msurethatitwillbeeasyforyoutogetalongwellwithyourparents.使用了宾语从句。也使用了一些固定词组，如getalongwellwith；growup；befreefrom；conflictwith；第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16preventfrom；communicatewith等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps(脚步声)followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteacher’shousetomyhomewasjust500meters.ThestreetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.IwasbusythinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeonewalkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecidedtorun.Tomysurprise,thepersonfollowingmebegantoruntoo.Ilookedbehindmeandsawadarkfigurecatchingupwithme.Suddenly,Iranintoadustbinbytheroadandfellover.IfeltahandcatchholdofmyarmandIscreamedloudlyinfear.ThehandletgoofmyarmandIpushedmyselfoffthegroundquickly,gettingreadytorunagain.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfoundmyselflookingatayoungladydressedinadarksportssuit.Itlookedlikeshehadbeenscaredbymyreaction.Thenextmoment,therewasalotoffootstepscomingfromthedarkandIcouldhearsomeonecallingmyname.Tomysurprise,afewsecondslatermyparentsappearedtogetherwithafewpeoplewhoweremyneighbors.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.Weallwalkedtoourhouseswhichwerejusttwodoorsaway.Asmymotherappliedmedicinetomyarmsandlegs,IwasaskedtoexplainwhyIranawayfromournewneighbor,theyounglady.AfterlisteningtowhatIsaidpatiently,mynewneighborcouldn’thelplaughing.Shetoldusthatshemovedherejustseveraldaysagoandwasnewtotheneighborhood.Shehadgonejoggingthatevening.Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher.She第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17decidedtorunwhenshesawmestartrunning.Itturnedoutthatwhatshehadheardwastheneighborhoodwatchgroupcheckingthestreet.WhenIfell,shewenttohelpmeup,whichunfortunatelyledtomyscreamingoutinfear.Thenightendedwithourhavingdinnertogether.Indeed,itwasanunusualintroductiontotheneighborhoodformynewneighbor.However,afterthat,webecamegoodfriendsandoftenjoggedtogetherafterdinner.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个因为误会引发的故事。一天晚上，作者上完音乐课独自回家，路上感觉后面有人跟着自己，恐惧促使作者跑向自己的家，结果后面的人也开始跑，作者不小心撞到垃圾箱，跌倒了，突然一只手抓住了作者的胳膊，一位年轻女士出现在作者面前，就在作者打算再次逃离时，听到有人叫她的名字，几秒钟后，父母和几个邻居出现了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“起初看起来很焦虑的那位年轻女士现在似乎和我一样放松了。”可知，第一段可描写那位年轻的女士是谁。②由第二段首句内容“我的新邻居解释说，当她听到有脚步声跟着她时，她正走在我后面。”可知，第二段可描写事情的真相是什么，年轻的女士为什么跟着我？脚步声又是哪里传来的？2.续写线索：回家处理伤口——女人是我的新邻居——女人解释为什么跟着我——脚步声的来源——发现真相——成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.忍俊不禁，放声大笑：can’thelplaughing/burstoutlaughing②.决定做某事：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.③.导致：leadto/cause情绪类①.耐心地：patiently/withpatience②.不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily【点睛】[高分句型1].Weallwalkedtoourhouseswhichwerejusttwodoorsaway.（由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Shetoldusthatshemovedherejustseveraldaysagoandwasnewtotheneighborhood.（由that引导的宾语从句）听力1．A2．C3．C4．A5．B6．A    7．B8．A    9．C10．A    11．B    12．C13．C    14．A    15．B    16．C17．B    18．A    19．A    20．C第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司