英语四级作文与翻译

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英语四级作文与翻译1．对立观点式A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2．批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3．社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..写作模板——图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthe

1situationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测Argumentation型　　1）some,others,I型　　（1）模版一　　Thereisnoconsensusamongthepeopleastotheviewof_________(主题).Somepeopleholdtheideathat_______________________(观点A).Acaseinpointisthat_____________________________(支持观点A的例子).　　Ontheotherhand,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,______________(观点B).Themosttypicalexampleisthat__________(支持观点B的例子).　　Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewiththelatter.

2Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextent,butthelatterismoreconvincing.　　（2）模版二　　___________(主题)isacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopletendto______________whentheyareasked_________________(观点A)because_______________________(支持观点A的原因).Themosttypicalexampleisthat____________________________(支持观点A的例子).　　However,othersarguethat________________________(观点B).Theypointoutthat_______________________(重申观点B)forthereasonthat_______________(支持观点B的原因).　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillchooseto__________________(你的观点)becausethischoicefitsmypersonalityandmylife-longbelief.　　2）MyView型　　（1）模版一　　Whenaskedabout______________(主题),somepeopleholdtheideathat_________________________(观点A).Asfarastheyareconcerned,_________________________(展开观点A).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,______________________________(观点B).Thereasonsformychoicearelistedasfollows.　　Inthefirstplace,___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).Inthesecondplace,______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).Inthethirdplace,_______________________________(支持观点B的理由3).　Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelieve____________(重申观点B).　　（2）模版二　　Somepeoplebelievethat___________________________(观点A).Forinstance,theyholdtheideathat______________________________(支持观点A的例子).Anditmaybringthem_____________________________(A带给他们的好处).　　Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,_____________________________(我不同意的理由1).Foranother,_____________________________(我不同意的理由2).　　Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,Iagreetothethoughtthat______________________________(重申自己的观点).　　3）利弊型　　（1）模版一　　Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer__________(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,________________(主题的优点1).Ontheotherhand,___________________(主题的优点2).　　Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat___________________(主题的缺点1).Tomakemattersworse,__________________________(主题的缺点2).　　Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,________(主题)itselfis

3neithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety.　　（2）模版二　　Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof___________(主题现象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone.　　Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,__________________(原因1).Furthermore,______________________(原因2).Eventually,________________________________(原因3).　　Goodas____________(主题现象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat______________(缺点例子1).Inaddition,_____________________(缺点例子2).Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate__________(主题现象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.differentlyonthisquestion.　　5.Whichopinionisright/morereasonable?I’minclinedtoacceptthelatter/thesecondview.　　6.Myopinionisthatthereissomethinginbothoftheviews.　　7.Withregardtothequestion,Ithinkacorrectattitudeis(that)…　　8.Inmyopinion,whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonhowwelookatit.　　Example:Parentsandchildrenthinkdifferentlyonthisquestion.Parentsholdthatchildrenshouldworkhardanddowellatschool.Children,however,maintainthattheyshouldhavemorefreedomtospendtheirleisuretimeandtoplanfortheirownfuture.　　表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：　　1.Weshouldtakeeffective/drasticmeasurestostop/prevent/protect…　　2.Facedwithsuchasituation,whatshallwedo?　　3.Whatshouldwedotosolvetheproblem?　　4.Perhapsthebestchoiceisthecombinationofthetwo…　　5.Thereareseveralwaystocopewiththeproblem.　　6.thegovernmentshouldmakestrictregulations/lawstobansuchpractice/tostopthisphenomenonfromspreading.　　7.It’surgentforustodosomethingaboutthis.　　8.Weshouldsparenoeffort/tryeverymeansto…　概述(用于图表作文)　　1.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable.　　2.Thischartshowsthat…　　3.Asisshownbythegraph,…　　4.Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat…　　5.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat……　　7.beonthe(…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)　　Example:Thenumberofstudentsinthecollegehasbeenontheriseinrecentyears.　　结尾句型：

4　　1.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofowningacar.　　2.Personally,Iprefertoworkinthecountryratherthaninthecity.　　3.Inshort,parentsandchildrenshouldlearntogetthroughtoeachother.　　Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.　　4.Inconclusion,wecannotachievesuccesswithouteffortandhardwork.　　5.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat“Nopainsnogains.”　　6.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecanseethat…/wecometotheconclusionthat…　　7.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…　　8.Onlywhenwe….canwe…2012年6月翻译真题87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis__________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight______________________(不妨听听音乐).90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda__________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.89.It’smymother_____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.90.Thepublishinghousehasto___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.Itisabsolutelywrongto__________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,__________________________(也没有解释为什么).88.Janeistiredofdealingwithconsumercomplaintsandwishesthatshe________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit_____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.2010年6月翻译真题

587.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_____________________________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89.Welookforwardto______________________________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_______________________________(要安装在窗户旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月翻译真题87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou_______________________________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_________________(放弃对知识的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime_________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_______________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________________________________(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary______________________________________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_____________________________________________(更有可能增加体重).90.________________(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_____________________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月翻译真题87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__________________(他们至今还没有答案).88.___________________________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________________________________(以防天气变冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_____________(决定自己创业).

691.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown___________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).2008年6月翻译真题87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________________（一定出了毛病）withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,_______________________________(不管是什么工作)，isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90.___________________________(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________________________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.2007年12月翻译真题87._____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________________(我比以前更容易累了).89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_________________(它更加方便和省时).91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.2007年6月翻译真题87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please______________________________)按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_________________________(如果你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87．hadn’tbeenwateredforalongtime解析：本题考查的是asif所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

788．onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.解析：本题考查的是简单的比较级，cheaperthan。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替mycar。89．aswelllistentothemusic解析：本题考查的是短语结构mightaswell“不妨”，原句中有might。90．lightsonanddoorsopen解析：本题考查了with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91.havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages解析：本题考查了besaidto后面跟动词原形，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated，介词用into。2010年12月翻译真题答案87.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting/Toensurehisattendanceatthemeeting解析：本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/inorderto来引导。②确保ensuresbtodo确保某人做某事，ensuresth确保某事。88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt解析：本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系；且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说besaidto；besaidto+动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。89.withoutitsuniqueenvironment/butforitsuniqueenvironment解析：本题重点考查：①without的用法without是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用butfor；②单词拼写uniqueadj.独特；environmentn.环境③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost解析：本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法给…留下印象impresssb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impresssbmost91.booksIborrowed（should）bereturnedtothelibrary/I（should）returnthebookIborrowedtothelibrary解析：①request的用法。requestv.要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，thebook（that）Iborrowed；③单词的拼写。归还return，借borrow，图书馆library④本题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。2010年6月翻译真题答案87Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingontheexperiment.解析：havedifficultyindoingsth.(in可以省略)这个搭配在2006年四级改革时的样卷中已经出过，当时是翻译“在找去博物馆的路方面有困难”。这次是重复出现。88Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherhadshelosthertemper.(她也从来没有发过脾气)解析：

8考点是部分倒装。部分倒装徐可风在文都的课堂上强调了两种情况，一种是否定词前置的(正如本题)；另一种是only前置的。89Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony解析：考点是被动语态的变化形式，lookforwardto的to是介词，所以后面用-ing结构。90Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner(should)beinstalledbythewindow。解析：考点是虚拟语气。Suggest等动词作主句谓语时，宾语从句往往用虚拟语气的表达，在表达过程中should可以省略。91The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongobjection。解析：考点是重要介词。2009年12月翻译真题答案87.Youhadfollowedmyorders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。88.abandonedthepursuitofknowledge.解析：考点是词汇、时态。89.Wefindthecureforcancer.解析：考点是词汇、时态。90.Keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers.解析：考点是词组、非谓语动词（不定式）。91.Thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.解析：考点是比较级Themore….Themore.2009年6月翻译真题答案87.difficultiesincatchingupwithothers解析：考点是词组，非谓语动词（动名词）。88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain.解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。89.morelikelytoputonweight解析：考点是比较级、词组belikelytodo.90.Whatmanypeoplehavenotrealized解析：考点是主语从句。91.relativetothelackofexercises.解析：考点是词组“与…相关”。2008年12月翻译真题答案87thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto解析：考点是定语从句。88.Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout解析：考点是主语从句。89.incaseit(should)turn(s)cold解析：考点是特殊虚拟语气incase用法。90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness

9解析：考点是词组decidetodosth,时态。91.untilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor解析：考点是词组not…until,时态。2008年6月翻译真题答案87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.解析：考点是词组applyto、语态。88.mustbewrong解析：考点是情态动词must表推测的用法。89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis解析：考点是状语从句。90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup解析：考点是非谓语动词“过去分词作状语”、词组。91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission解析：考点是倒装、词组not…until,时态。2007年12月翻译真题答案87.Thanksfor/Duetoseriesofnewinventions解析：考点是词组“多亏，由于”。88.Ifeel/gettiredmoreeasilythanbefore解析：考点是比较级more…than.89.nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake/whateversacrificeIwillmake/nomatterhowmuchIwouldsacrifice解析：考点是状语从句。90.it/theformerismoreconvenientandtimesaving解析：考点是比较级more,词汇。91.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow解析：考点是被动语态、宾语从句。2007年6月翻译真题答案87.takepeople’ssleepingqualityintoaccount/takepeople’ssleepingqualityintoconsideration解析：考点是词组takesthintoaccount\consideration.88.thefield(where)wecancooperate解析：考点是定语从句。89.decidedtoquitthematch解析：考点是词组decidetodosth.90.contactusatthefollowingaddress解析：考点是词组contactsbatsomeaddress.91.ifyouareconvenient解析：考点是条件状语从句。