英语四级翻译和作文

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英语四级翻译和作文开头段常用提出现象句型Nowadaysmoreandmore…arecommonlyandwidely…ineverydaylife.如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…Inrecentyears…isgaininggrowingpopularitywith…近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaverycommonmatterin…如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象.Nowadays,thereisagrowingtendencyin…如今，在…方面出现了上升的趋势.Recently…hasarousedwideconcern./…hasbeenbroughtintofocus.最近，…引起了广泛关注/收到了人们的关注.Mostofusmayhavesuchexperiencethat…我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历.开头段常用引出他人观点句型Inreactiontothephenomenonof…,somepeoplesay…针对…现象，有人说…Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink…关于…,有人认为…Now,itiswidelybelievedthat…现在，许多人认为…开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型Therehassprungupaheateddebateastowhether…somemaintainthat…however,othersbelievethat…关于是否…

1，人们争论不休。有人认为…另一些人则认为…Whenitcomesto/talkingabout…,quiteafewpeoplebelievethat…butotherspeoplethinkdifferently.但谈及...时，有相当一部分人认为…然而，另一些人则有不同的想法People’sopinionsvarywhentheytalkabout…somemaintainthat…othersbelievethat…但谈及…时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型…playanimportantrolein……对…很重要…asisthecasewithmanyissues,hasbothmeritsanddemerits.正如许多事物一样，…也是既有优点又有不足的…willbringaboutanunfavorableeffects/influenceon……会为…造成不好的影响…maygiveriseto/resultinanumberofproblems.…会导致一连串的问题中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型Why…?Therefactorscanexplainthis.First,…second,…third,…为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先,…其次,…第三,…Therefactorsweighheavilyfor…Foronething,…Foranother,…Athirdcontributingfactoris…三个因素对…很大。首先,…其次,…再次,…Theprimary/leadingreason/causeisthat……canbean

2anotherreason.Afurtherreasonisthat…主要原因是……也可能是另一个原因。第三个原因是…Asfor/Amongthefactorsfor…,…countsforthehalf,thetestdependson…就导致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，…另一部分原因是…中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型Howto…?Thekeywordsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,…Next,…Finally,…如何…?关键措施如下。首先,…其次,…最后,…Theimpactscouldbeminimizedifwefollowthesuggestionsasfollow.Onesuggestionis…Anothersuggestionis…Afurthersuggestionis…如果我们采用以下建议，有可能将影响降到最低。建议一是…建议二是…建议三是…结尾段常用引出我的个人观点句型AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewith…就我个人而言，我支持…Formypart,Iamonthesideof…对我来说，我站在…那边Formmyperspective,I…就我而言，我…

3近几年大学生热衷于考取各种各样的证书，校园内出现“考证热”产生这种现象的原因依我看来….CertificatecrazeoncampusNowadaysthereisa“certificatecraze”oncampus.Thousandsofcollegestudentsarekeenonworkingforvariouscertificates,suchasCETBand4and6certificates,BusinessEnglishCertificate,andotherdifferentprofessionalcertificates.Butwhyistheresuchacraze?Firstithasmuchtodowiththefiercecompetitiveworkforcemarket.Itiswidelybelievedthatthemorecertificatesacollegestudenthasongraduation,thebetterchancehehasforadecentjob.Second,manystudentsjustwanttoprovethemselvesbyworkingforacertificate.Theyhavebeeninterestedinacertainfieldandhaveworkedhardonit,sotheywantacertificatetojustifytheirefforts.Ithinkthecertificatecrazeisgoodforboththesocietyandstudents.Whenstudentscombinetheirworkforsomecertificateswiththeiracademiciseffects,theircollegelifewillbemorefruitfulthanotherwise.接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛奶问题情分析一下食品安全的重要性你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全OnFoodSafety

4Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers’confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycauseeffecttooureconomy.Therefore,ourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasuretomakethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.论文抄袭现象频频出现由此带来的问题如何杜绝这种状况AvoidPlagiarismPlagiarismhasbeenanincreasinglyseriousproblemoncampus.Manycollegestudentsuseothers’ideaswithoutreasonablystatingthesources.Evensomeprofessorsare

5discoveredtohaveborrowedpassagesfromtheworksofothers.Undoubtedlyplagiarismhasmuchbadeffect.First,thosewhoseworkshavebeenplagiarizedsufferlossesbecausetheireffortswerenotdulyrecognized.Second,thosewhoplagiarizealsoenduregreatmentalpressures.Plagiarismmayhavebroughtthemsomethingtheyneedforthemoment,buttheyarealwaysinafearthatsomedaytheirplagiarismmaybedisclosed,andthentheircareermaybetotallydestroyed.Theymaylosetheirfaithintheacademicfieldandnolongerbelieveinthesaying“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”私家轿车越来越多，污染问题随之产生解决方法是…我对这种现象的看法是Toomanycarshavecausedalotseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion,accidentsandfastfuelconsumption,carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InShanghai,someofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchdioxideaspetrol.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestricttheuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehiclesareefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotbuyprivatecars.Thus,thetotal

6numberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.Onethewhole,theeliminationofairpollutionneedsthecollectiveeffortsfromthegovernment,thepublicandtheenvironmentalists.14分作文（这些可能在网上找不到吧，都是从别人考过的试卷中找出来的，14分是最好的，我这儿还有11分的和8分的，不过你还是以14为标准来练嘛）你可以早点好的句子记下来，在认真写一个作文，以后都可以根据这个格式套上就行了，如果你写了作文可以发跟我，我们学校的学习平台上有作文评分系统，可以跟你平分，高分要求你用多些好的型，高级词汇的使用特别重要。还有听力，要多听，占的分特别多，那个选词填空可以暂时忽略，考试的时候把它放在最后去做，没时间做就算了，因为做起麻烦分值又少，我四级考试的时候直接把他忽略了，天机读卡的时候随便填的，其他的像阅读之类的还是要练点，记到，没得形填空哈，应该没有吧，我们考的时候正好是改革后第一次考，没完型Unemploymentratein2010(%)Doctoraldegree1.9Master’sdegree4.0Bachelor’sdegree5.4Somecollege,nodegree9.2Highschooldiploma10.3

7Lessthanhighschooldiploma14.9Nowadays,educationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Andeducationwillhaveagreatfuture.Ican’tdenythateducationisreallyaworthyinvestment.Aswecanseefromthechart,thehigherdegreeareleastlikelytobeunemployed,andtheunemploymentrateis1.9percents.Thechartshowsthatpeoplewhodon’thavehighschooleducationhaveamuchhigherrate—14.9percents.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itiseducationthatplaysanimportantroleinit.Withahighereducation,youcanequipyourselfwithmoreskills,whichcanbeusedatworkinthefuture.Inthisway,youwillbemuchmoreusefulforacompany.Ityouaresignificanttothecompanyyouworkat,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingfired.Inaword,educationreallypays.Withahighdegree,youcaneasilyfindajob.Nowondersomanystudentsaretryingtheirbesttogethighdegree.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象出现这一现象的原因我对这一现象的看法和建议(1)Thesedays,manykindsofgoodstenttobeexcessivelypackaged,especiallygifts.Peopleseemtobemoreandmoreattractedtothebeautifuldecorations,ratherthanthecommodity

8itself.Theremaybeseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,manyconsumersarenotsensibleenough.Theyareeasilycapturedbytheniceappearanceofthegoodstheyintendtobuy.Sothesalesmentakeitasawaytoattracttheirpotentialconsumers.Secondly,admoreimportantly,peopletodaybuythingsnotonlyforthemselves,butalsofortheirleaders,workmates,orfriends.Inthiscase,thequalityandpracticalusersofthegoodsmaygivewaytonice-lookingpacking.AsfarasIamconcerned,excessivepackingisreallyanunnecessarywaste.Itisofnopracticaluse,andpeoplealwaysthrowitspackageawayatonce.Soitisquiteurgenttocurbthiskindofphenomenon.Fortheconsumers,theyneedtobemoresensible.Andformanufacturers,whattheyshoulddoisnotattractpeoplewithuselessdecorations,butprovidecommoditiesofbetterquality.(2)Recently,therehadbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthephenomenonthatavarietyofproductsareoverpackaged.Wecaneasilyidentifyseveralfactorsthataccountforthisphenomenon.Ithefirstplace,nowadays,customertendtobuythingswhichlookmorebeautifulwhethertheyareclothesorfood.Andtherefore,thefactoriestrytheirbesttopackagetheirproducts

9admaketheirproductsaspossible.Secondly,asmerchantswanttomakemoremoneytheypaymoreattentiontotheproducts’packaging,butnottheproducts’quality.Andthisresultsinexcessivepackaging.Fromwhatwehavediscussedabove,excessivepackagingisbynomeansawasteofresources.Iassumethatthisphenomenondoesnogoodtousandourenvironment.Personally,Ibelievethatourgovernmentshouldmakesomelawstobanexcessivepackaging.What’smore,wecustomersarenotsupposedtopurchaseexcessivepackagedproducts.Onlybyenforcingtheseproposedmeasurescanweresolvethisproblemeventually,effectivelyadeffectively.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillThehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes”,illustratestheastonishingyetcommonoccurrencethatmanypeopletryhardtogiveupabadhabitbutinvain.Theyfailbecausetheylackastrongwill.Infact,nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Heiswell-knownforhislargenumberofinventionswhichwerecreatedthroughthousandsofunsuccessfulexperiments.Haditnotbeenforhisstrongwill,hewouldhavemerelybeenwastingtimeandmoneyachieving

10nothing.Notsurprisingly,Edison’sperseveranceisactuallyacommonqualityamongsuccessfulpeople.Ascollegestudents,weshouldbearinmindthatastrongwillhelpssetacleargoalforpeopleandprovideitsownerwiththemotivationandencouragementinfaceofdifficulties.Indeed,successgoestothosewhoareequippedwithastrongwill.Amanwithastrongwillisamanwhocannotbedefeated.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题我的建议Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearegettingusedtoshoppingonlinenowadaysandonlineshoppingisreallyenjoyingaboom.Thereisnodoubtthatonlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,almosteverythingyouwantcanbepurchasedonline.Besides,insteadofgoingshoppingoutdoors,youcanjustcomfortablysitinfrontofyourcomputerandscanwebpages,whichcertainlysavesyourtimeandenergy.However,thedisadvantagesalsoarise.Consumersarelikelytobecheatedbecausethedealisnotmadefacetoface.Thepurchasetheygetmightnotmatchthedescriptionsonline.Worsestill,someshopownersfailtomailthegoodsaftertheygettheremittance.Then,facewithalargeabundanceofgoodsonline,buyersoftengetlostandfindithardtoselecttheidealitems.

11Inmyopinion,somemeasurescanbetakentoimprovetheconditionsofonlineshopping.Forinstance,governmentshouldsetdownstrictregulationstoprotecttheinterestofcustomers.Meanwhileconsumersshouldbemorecautionswhilepurchasingonline.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切为了让孩子独立，父母应该Theredaysmanyparentstendtomakealldecisionsfortheirchildrenforfearthattheymightdosomethingwrong.Theparents’purposeisquiteclear:toprotecttheirkidsfrompossiblefailure.Butthispracticeturnsouttomaketheirchildrenincreasinglydependentonthem.Fortheirchildren’sfuturedevelopment,parentsshouldhelpthemtobeindependent.Theearliertheytakemeasurestodoso,themorebenefittheirchildrenwillget.Parentsshouldfirstteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeplan,anindispensableskillfortheirfuturesurvival.Parentsshouldalsogivetheirchildrenmorefreedom,amusttochildren’sindependence.Ifthechildrenonlyfollowrulessetbytheirparents,theywillnevergainthesenseofindependence.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldbeopentodifferentideasfromtheirchildren.Ifchildrenfeelthattheirideasarewelllistenedtoandrespected,theywillbecomemoreconfident.

12Tosumup,parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithplan-makingskill,freedomandrespect.Inthisway,childrenwillgrowmoreindependent.如今不少学生在学习英语时不重视拼写出现这种情况的原因为了改变这种情况，我认为…ThesedayswhenlearningEnglish,alargenumberofstudentsfailtopaydueattentiontospelling.Easilyfoundintheiressaysarespellingmistakeswhichtosomeextendaffectcommunication.Severalfactorsmayaccountforsuchphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,thewideuseofnetworklanguagewithshort-formedwordsandnon-standardspellingshouldberesponsible.Itsetsupabadexampleforstudentstofollow.Additionally,thetimeandeffortdevotedtodifferentaspectsofEnglishlearninghavealottodowithit.OralEnglishandlisteningskillshavegainedgreatattention,whilespellingandwritingtrainingisinadequate.Lastbutnotleast,itisthestudentsthemselvesthatignoretheimportanceofcorrectspelling.Toreservethetrend,jointeffortsareneeded.Teachersneedtoemphasizeonspellinginclass.Onthepartofstudents,it’shightimethattheyrecognizedthesignificanceofspellingandtriedtoavoidspellingmistakes.Bydoingso,correctspellingwillbe

13guaranteedintheneatfuture.翻译（这些翻译你把句型记住了，再背几个单词就差不多啦，特别是句型，比如说什么是起源于那个时期，反正你就研究这几个翻译的句型，不然就把句型背到，再去找几个来套上句型，边几个单词练哈，可以练习这些：中国功夫，长城，丝绸之路（比较重要），彩灯，茶文化，四大发明，陶瓷等中国传统的文化，还有小米技术等）剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在哦明朝和清朝特别流行。人们常用简直美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆时期，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作赠送外国友人的礼物。Papercuttingisoneofchina’smostpopulartraditionalfolksarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsonordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworlditisoften

14givenasapresenttoforeignfriends.中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上铁红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。ChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.Inchina,itisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.NewYearcelebrationsrunfromChineseNewYear’sEve,thelastdayofthelastmonthofthelunarcalendar,totheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.CustomsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYearvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.However,NewYear’sEveisusuallyanoccasionforChinesefamiliestogatherfortheannualreuniondinner.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayillfortuneandtobringingoodluck.Anddoorswillbefirecrackers,givingmoneyinredenvelopes,andvisitingrelativesandfriends.

15中国戏剧脸谱是表演者脸上画的各种彩色图案，用来表现人物的性格特征和道德伦理特征。例如，红脸一般表示忠义勇敢，黑脸表示正直无私。关于舞台脸谱的起源有几种说法，一种源于我国南北朝，兴盛于唐代的歌舞戏。中国脸谱不同于其他任何国家戏剧的化妆，有着独特的迷人魅力，已经被大家公认为是中华民族传统文化的标志。Chineseoperafacialmakeupisavarietyofcolorfulpatternspaintedonperformers’faces.Itismeanttosymbolizepersonalitiesandethicsofcharacterinopera.Forexample,redtypicallysuggestsloyaltyandcourage,whereasblackmeansintegrityandselfishness.Therearesomestoriesabouttheoriginofstagefacialmake-up.OneisthatisoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastiesPeriodandthrivedinmusicalsintheTangDynasty.Differentfromanyfacialmake-upinothercountries’operas,China’soperafacialmake-upenjoysuniquecharm,whichisuniversallyrecognizedasasignofChinesetraditionalculture.孔子学院一个非营利性的公益机构，旨在推广汉语、传播中国文化和促进文化交流。孔子学院由汉办管理，总部设在北京，境外都是其分支结构。控制是中国传统文化的代表人物，其伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则对中国和东南亚等地区有着深远影响，选择控制作为品牌是中国传统文化复兴的标志。ConfuciusInstituteisanon-profitpublicinstitutethataimstopromoteChineselanguageandcultureandfacilitateculturalexchange.ItisoverseenbyHanban,withtheheadquartersinBeijingandbranchesinordercountries.Confuciusisa

16representativeofChinesetraditionalculture,whoseethicalthoughts,moralideasandeducationprincipleshaveexertedfar-reachinginfluenceonChinaandsouth-easternAsia.ConfuciusischosenasthebrandnameoftheinstitutetosymbolizerenaissanceofChinesetraditionalculture.深圳位于珠江三角洲，南与香港比邻，北与东莞市、惠州市接壤，占地2050平方公里，2008年人口一千四百万。1979年成为经济特区以后，深圳发生了翻覆地的变化,经的小渔村现在已成为全世界发展最快的城市之一，创造了城市化、工业化和现代化的奇迹。作为中国主要的高新技术产业中心、金融中心、信息中心，深圳的城市综合经济能力位列大陆城市前列。ShenzhenislocatedinthePearlRiverDelta,borderingHongKongtothesouth,DongguanandHuizhoutothenorth.Themunicipalitycoversanareaof2,050squarekilometers,withatotalpopulationof14millionin2008.Afterbecomingaspecialeconomiczonein1979,Shenzhenunderwenttremendouschanges.Theoncesmallfishingvillageisnowreplacedbyonefastest-growingcitiesintheworld,whichhasworkedwondersinurbanization,industrializationandmodernization.BeingaChina’smajorcentreforfinance,high-techindustryandIT,ShenzhenisinthetopranksamongmainlandChinesecitiesintermsofcomprehensiveeconomicpower.

17控股有限公司是一家成立于1998年的中国IT企业，总部位于中国广东深圳。腾讯提供多方面的服务，包括社交网络，娱乐，电子商务，网络游戏等。腾讯最著名的产业QQ于1999年开通，是国内最受欢迎的即时通讯平台之一。腾讯现为谷歌和亚马逊之后的世界第胆大互联网公司，2013年九月市值上升1010亿美元。马化腾是腾讯主要创办人之一，被称为“QQ之父”。TencentHoldingsLimitedisaChineseITcompanysetupin1998,withitsheadquartersinShenzhen.Itoffersdiverseservices,includingsocialnetworks,webportals,e-commerce,andmultiplayeronlinegames.LaunchedinFebruary1999,Tencent’smostnotableproductQQisoneofthemostpopularinstantmessagingplatformsinitshomemarket.Tencentisthirds-largestinternetcompanyintheworldbehindGoogleandAmazon,withitsmarketvaluationrisingtoUS$101billioninSeptember,2013.MaHuateng,co-founderofTencent,ishailedas“FatherofQQ”.