英语四级作文讲义

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英语四级作文讲义主讲：王江涛欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一节四级写作总论一、课程安排：1、四级写作总论：1）考试流程2）复习计划3）学习方法4）大纲解读2、应用文：1）个人简历2）书信3）口头作文4）告示5）经典范文3、论说文：1）评卷实例2）万能句型3）最新真题4、翻译：1）最新大纲2）最新真题

1一、考试流程：08：45验证入场（身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可）09：00发答题卡（答题卡1正面为作文题，背面写作文），9：00之后无法入场。09：10~09：35写作（09：35发试题册）09：35~09：40翻译09：40~09：55快速阅读理解（在答题卡1背面作答）09：55~10：00收答题卡1，建议快速浏览听力选项10：00~10：35听力理解（以下在答题卡2作答）10：35~11：05仔细阅读理解（选词填空或简答＋篇章阅读理解）11：05~11：20完形填空（11:05监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷）二、复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1）词汇书：俞敏洪《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》2）软件：《新东方背单词》（5）3）真题：最新10套四级真题4）记忆法：参见我的博客blog.sina.com.cn/m/jtwang：“考研复习”之“十天搞定考研词汇”2、精研真题：最新10套四级真题，尤其是2006年6月24日以后真题1）词汇：没有一个词汇不认识2）选项：没有一个选项不了解3、适当模考：参见王江涛编著《大学英语四级考试一本通》（群言出版社）三、学习方法：（一）提高实力：1、背诵：10大必背范文1）Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewsonExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthe

2outlinebelow:1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2、考生可能带来的副作用3、我对考试的看法Inmostcollegesanduniversitiestheexaminationisusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubject.Althoughitdoesthejobquiteefficiently,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.Tobeginwith,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectscanbetaughtsuccessfullymerelythroughbeingapproachedwithintenttotakeexaminations.Inaddition,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Astheexaminationscoreistheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformance,astudentisdriventomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?2）Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyFavoriteNovel.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、我最喜爱的小说是···2、该小说的内容3、我为什么喜爱MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDayswhichiswrittenbyJulesVerne.TheauthorwasborninFranceanddevotedhimselftoliteratureandwroteseveralscientificromances,whichgainedhimthename——FatherofModernScienceFiction.ThisisabookofsciencefictionwhichtellsusanexcitingstoryaboutanEnglishgentleman,Mr.PhileasFogg,whomakesabetwithhisclubmatesandmanagestotravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Itgivesusavividdescriptionofthemanydifficultiesandincidentswhichhappenonhisjourney.

3Fromthisstory,wecanseetheauthor’sdeeploveforthesea,travelandadventure,whichplayedavitalroleinhislife.Wearealsoastonishedandconvincedbyhisfertileimaginationandscientificandgeographicalknowledge.3）Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThemostunforgettablePersonIeverKnow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、我生活中最难忘的人是······2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀3、结论InmylifeIhavemetagreatmanypeoplewhoarereallyworthrecalling.ButperhapsthemostunforgettablepersonIeverknowismyEnglishteacher.Whatfrequentlybringsbackmemoriesofmyschoolteacherishisspecialqualities.Firstandforemost,hegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanoffer—anawakeningofapassionforlearning.HenotonlyledustoanappreciationofthebeautyandperfectionofEnglishlanguageandliterature,butalsoarousedourgreatinterestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.Furthermore,Iwasattractedbyhislivelywit.Irememberthatwestudentsalwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagernessbecausehislecturewerehumorouslydelivered,neverfailingtoprovokechucklesorloudlaughs.AlthoughitisnearlytwoyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,heisthetalkofouroldclassmates,andIknowpartofhimhasalreadystayedinmyheart.4）Directions:Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually:1）邀请他们参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）为他们安排了什么活动DearSnoopy,IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJing’swedding

4ceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2008.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiMing5）SpeechMr.President,ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferencefoInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive..Iwasallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.6）LetterDearSirorMadam,IamaseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.Fist,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbies

5includesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing7）RESUMELiMingP.O.Box237,BeijingUniversity5,YiheyuanRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100871Tel:62768888Email:Liming@163.comCareerObjective:ApositionwithmanagementpotentialinthebankingbusinessspecializingininternationalcorporatefinancingEducationalBackground:Sept2003toBeijingUniversityJuly2007MajorinInternationalBusinessManagementMaincoursesincludeEnglish,Computer,BusinessManagement,Accounting,InternationalCommercialLawWorkExperience:July2006toBankofChinaJune2007Internship,SecretarytoDeputyManagerofMarketingDraftbusinesscorrespondenceScheduledeputymanager’sappointmentsQualifications:Universitygraduationcertificateandbachelordegreetobeconferredupongraduation(2007)CollegeEnglishTestBand4June2005Honors&Awards:TwiceawardedscholarshipbyBeijingUniversity2005&2006SpecialSkills:FamiliaritywithMicrosoftWord,ExcelAbilitytoworkindependentlyGoodOrganizationalskillsExperience:PresidentofStudentUnion2005－presentPersonalData:DateofBirth:9/17/1985Gender:FemaleMaritalStatus:Unmarried8）AnnouncementDirections:TheStudent’sUnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writean

6announcementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:1)thepurposeofthecontest,2)timeandplaceofthecontest,3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates,4)detailsofthejudgesandawards.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheannouncement.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature.Chinese-SpeakingContestJune10,2007Toimprovestudents’abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents’UnionofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(17june)attheStudents’RecreationalCenter.ThosewhoareinterestedintalkingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.TheStudents’UnionDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature9）InternetOwingtothespeedyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofthepeoplewhouseInternethasconsiderablyincreased.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatInternetplayaacrucialroleinmodernsociety.DueattentionhastobepaidtotheissueofInternet.Withthereformandopening-upinrecentdecades,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofInternet.Unfortunately,ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,wedonotknowwherehumanswillbeintheforthcomingfuture.Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Tobeginwith,weshouldcultivatetheauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolInternet.Inaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatInternet.Inaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatInternetisessentialtous.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.10）JobsforGraduates(1)Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegegraduates.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandso

7onthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.Ithinktheproblemcanbesolvedifbothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneed.Second,students'attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosomesmallcitiesandcountry.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,theproblemcanbesolved.参考译文1）在绝大多数大学里，考试都是作为衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。虽然考试这一工作做的比较有效，但其副作用也相当大。首先，考试造成教学水平下降。由于教师的好坏往往根据学生考试的结果来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生的应试技巧。而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧可以教好的。其次，考试最坏的副作用是使学生养成不良的学习习惯。由于考试分数是衡量学生学习好坏的唯一标准，学生只能被迫机械的死记硬背，而不是创造性的去思考。实际上，很少有人承认考试对学生的学习会有重要作用。如果确实如此，我们为什么不做一些改革，设计出比考试更有效、更可靠的评估方法来呢？2）我最喜爱的小说是儒勒·凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》。该作者出生于法国，并且致力于文学事业，并写了很多科幻小说，使他赢得“现代科幻小说之父”的美名。这是一本科幻小说，讲述了一位英国绅士的一个激动人心的故事。菲利·弗格先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴打了个赌，并设法在八十天之内环游了地球。书中生动描述了他的旅途中发生的许多困难和故事。从这本书中，我们可以看出作者对于海洋、旅行和冒险的热爱。这些在作者一生中影响深远。作者丰富的想象力和科学地理知识也使我们惊讶并折服。3）在我生活中我遇到过很多值得回忆的人，但在我认识的人中让我最难忘的人可能要算我的英语老师了。

8让我常常回想起他的是他那些特殊的品质。首先，他教给我们学生一位老师所能给予的最珍贵的东西，即唤起我们学习的激情。他不仅培养我们欣赏英语语言文学的美丽与完美，而且激起我们在这方面深入研究的兴趣。其次，他的才智深深吸引了我。我现在还记得我们学生总渴望上他的课，因为他讲课生动幽默，总能引起我们微笑或哄堂大笑。虽然我们没听他的课已近两年了，但我们聚在一起时总要谈起他。我知道他的形象已深深留在我心中了。4）亲爱的史努比：2008年4月1日，我将在我家里举办一个晚会来庆祝郭靖先生和Fujiwora小姐的婚礼。由于你是我们的好友，我们非常希望你能够参与庆典并分享快乐。活动将在晚上7点开始，首先是婚礼的录像，接着是晚会。大约10点的时候，我们将举办一个小型的音乐会，一支乐队将演奏一些巴赫和施特劳斯的曲目。如果你4月1日没有预约的话，我们期待着你的光临。您真诚的，李明5）主席先生、女士们、先生们：女士们、先生们，早上好！欢迎来到北京！首先，我想做一个简单的自我介绍。我是摩托罗拉（中国）电子公司的总裁。下面是我对这个大会的介绍。首先，我很荣幸和大家来到一起，并且宣布国际贸易合作大会的开幕。其次，谨代表我们公司，我想表达对于所有贵宾和代表的衷心欢迎。最后，我相信我们的齐心协力一定是富有成果的。我希望大家在这次大会中愉快，并希望上述信息能对您有所帮助。如果您对我有任何问题，请随时自由提问。感谢您的关注。6）尊敬的先生或女士：我是工商管理系大四的学生。我写这封信是为了申请进入您的著名大学（申请您最近招聘的职员职位）。我确信自己符合条件（胜任职位）。首先，随信附上我的简历，进一步详述了我以前的学历和工作经历。其次，不但我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我令人愉快的个性也非常适合在您的著名学府学习（做一名职员）。最后，我的爱好包括体育和音乐。当我想表达对于您给我帮助的衷心感谢的时候，言语无法表达。非常感谢您对我询问的迅速并且好意的关注。您真诚的，

9李明7）个人简历李明北京大学237号邮箱北京市海淀区颐和园路5号100871电话：62768888电子邮箱：liming@163.com求职目标：银行业国际融资方向具有管理前景的职位教育背景：2003年9月至2007年7月北京大学国际商务管理专业主要课程：英语、计算机、商务管理、会计、国际商法工作经历：2006年7月至2007年6月中国银行实习，市场部副总经理秘书起草商务函件安排副总日程资历：大学毕业证及学士学位（将在毕业时授予）大学英语四级证书2005年6月所获奖励：两次获得北京大学奖学金（2005、2006）特长：熟练使用Microsoftwords,excel擅长独立工作卓越的组织技能大学经历：2005年至今校学生会主席个人资料：1984年9月17日性别：女婚姻状况：未婚8）中文演讲比赛2007年6月10日为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（6月17日）在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委，并将给前六名获奖者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。

10中文系学生会9）由于社会的迅速发展，使用互联网的人数已经急剧上升。普遍公认互联网在现代社会中发挥重要作用。我们应该对互联网的问题给予充分重视。随着近年来的改革开放政策，越来越多的人开始认识到互联网的重要性。如果我们让这种情况听之任之的话，我们不知道在不远的将来人类的未来会在哪。因此，我们急需采取严厉措施，首先，我们应该呼吁我们的政府制定严格的法律来控制互联网。另外，我们应该提高人们的意识：互联网对我们很重要。只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。10）找工作对于大学生来说是一个头疼的问题，虽然很多人在毕业之后立即找到了工作但是有些却没有找到工作。更严重的是，即使毕业了很长一段时间，有些人还是不知道去哪儿工作。有很多原因来解释这种现象，一方面，几年前大学采取了很多热门专业的学生，比如经济、金融等，这类毕业生的人数大大超过了市场的需求：另一方面，大多数毕业生如果没有找到合适的工作宁愿呆在大城市里，也不愿去农村工作。我觉的只要校方和学生都采取一定的措施，这个问题是能够解决的。首先，大城市应对市场进行调查并发展学生的特殊技能来满足市场的需求。其次，学生就业的观念应该有所转变。他们应该去小城市或农村就业，在那儿，他们也能够充分发挥所学的专业知识。一句话，如果我们引起足够的重视，这个问题是能够得到解决的。1、默写：发现写作弱点2、中译英：提高写作实力3、写作：模仿（一）掌握技巧：万能框架一、大纲解读：两大黄金原则（一）印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：

111、语言：1）基本正确2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）2、结构：逻辑性1）段落结构：总分总（1）主题句：翻译提纲，1句（2）论证：2句（3）小结：1句2）评分标准：（1）关联词（2）同义替换（词汇+句型）（3）代词替换3、内容：不跑题一、大纲原文：（一）写作要求根据全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2006年11月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版）》：写作（Writing）和翻译（Translation）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20％，其中写作15％，翻译5％，考试时间35分钟。写作选取考生熟悉的题材。考生需根据规定的题目和提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达正确、意义连贯、无严重语言错误。考试时间30分钟。大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新《大学英语课程教学要求》（教学大纲）中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”（二）考核技能写作部分考核的技能是：

12A思想表达1.表达中心思想写作2.表达重要和特定信息3.表达观点、态度等B篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5.连贯地组句成段、组段成篇C语言运用6.运用恰当的词汇7.运用正确的语法8.运用合适的句子结构9.使用正确的标点符号10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D写作格式11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式（三）评分原则1、CET用以检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。2、CET作文题采用总体评分（GlobalScoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（RewardScores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。3、从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。4、避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。（四）评分标准15分满分是旧计分法。710计分规则具体怎样核算？1、本题满分为15分2、阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。3、阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。4、评分标准

132分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。（注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分）1、字数不足应酌情扣分：字数110~119100~10990~9980~8970~7960~6950~59<49扣分12345679（注：1.题目中给出的主题句、起始句、结束句等，均不得记入所写字数。2.规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。3.如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。）2、为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。作文分151413121110987654321得分率100948780746760544740342720147第二节应用文一、个人简历：RESUMELiMingP.O.Box237,BeijingUniversity5,YiheyuanRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100871Tel:62768888Email:Liming@163.comCareerObjective:ApositionwithmanagementpotentialinthebankingbusinessspecializingininternationalcorporatefinancingEducationalBackground:Sept2003toBeijingUniversityJuly2007MajorinInternationalBusinessManagementMaincoursesincludeEnglish,Computer,BusinessManagement,Accounting,InternationalCommercialLaw

14WorkExperience:July2006toBankofChinaJune2007Internship,SecretarytoDeputyManagerofMarketingDraftbusinesscorrespondenceScheduledeputymanager’sappointmentsQualifications:Universitygraduationcertificateandbachelordegreetobeconferredupongraduation(2007)CollegeEnglishTestBand4June2005Honors&Awards:TwiceawardedscholarshipbyBeijingUniversity2005&2006SpecialSkills:FamiliaritywithMicrosoftWord,ExcelAbilitytoworkindependentlyGoodOrganizationalskillsExperience:PresidentofStudentUnion2005－presentPersonalData:DateofBirth:9/17/1985Gender:FemaleMaritalStatus:Unmarried一、书信作文：书信格式：（一）称呼1、写给机构：DearSirorMadam,2、写给个人：Dear+人名,（二）正文：3段，10句，120-150词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句1、第一段：2句1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2）写作目的：Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeof...IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishto...（1）建议信：give/offer/renderuseful/practical/conducivesuggestions/proposals/recommendations（2）投诉信：express/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregarding/concerning/asregardsthecanteen/library/bookstore

152、第二段：6句1）翻译提纲一：2句2）翻译提纲二：2句3）翻译提纲三：2句2004年1月考题：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考3、第三段：2句1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：（1）Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.（2）WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.（3）Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderme.2）期待回信：（1）Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（2）Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.（3）Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.（三）落款：Yourssincerely,LiMing经典书信：1、万能框架：求学/职信，DearSirorMadamIamaseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/your

16recentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.Fist,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing1、邀请信：Directions:Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually:1）邀请他们参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）为他们安排了什么活动DearSnoopy,IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJing’sweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2008.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiMing一、口头作文（致辞）：（一）最新真题：

171、04年6月：导游词，Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguideline:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:-Somewelcomingwords-Theschedulefortheday-Adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.2、05年1月：竞选演讲，Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteACampaignSpeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作，2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？（一）万能框架：开幕词，SpeechMr.President,ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,on

18behalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive..Iwasallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.一、告示：（一）最新真题：1、2006年6月17日：招募启事，Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterrecruitingvolunteers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者。2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3．报名条件及联系方式2、2007年6月：招新启事，Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojointoaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.本社团的主要活动内容2.参加本社团的好处3.如何加入本社团（二）万能框架：比赛通告，AnnouncementDirections:TheStudent’sUnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:1)thepurposeofthecontest,2)timeandplaceofthecontest,3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates,4)detailsofthejudgesandawards.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheannouncement.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature.

19Chinese-SpeakingContestJune10,2007Toimprovestudents’abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents’UnionofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(17june)attheStudents’RecreationalCenter.ThosewhoareinterestedintalkingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.TheStudents’UnionDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature五、经典范文：（一）投诉信Directions:Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollege.1）要求下学期换一个新房间，2）解释原因，3）要求单间。DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextsemester.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiMing

20（二）订购信Directions:YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:1）你想要书籍的详细信息，2）付款方式，3）送货的时间和方式。DearSirorMadam,AsIamplanningtotakeCollegeEnglishTestBand4(CET-4),IhavedecidedtoplaceanorderofsomeCET-4bookswithdueconsiderationofthegoodreputationofyourbookstoreandthehighqualityofyourbooks.Firstly,pleasegivemeparticularaccountsasregardsnames,authors,publishinghousesandpricesofthesebooks.Secondly,Ialsoneedtoknowthetermsofpaymentandafter-sellservice.Thirdly,IwonderifitisconvenientforyoutodeliverthesebooksbyEMStotheheadquartersofBeijingNewOrientalSchoolbySeptember1,2007.Ihavearrangedtopayfortheservice.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsiderationofmyrequests.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiMing（三）求学信：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforadmissionintoacollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1、入学条件，2、学费和奖学金，3、住宿情况。DearSirorMadam,IamaChinesestudentwhowishestoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenough

21toprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveabachelor’sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,Iwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationregardingaccommodation?Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.Yourssincerely,LiMing（四）询问信Directions:Aspartofastudentsocialsurveyproject,youareleadingagrouptovisitanexhibitioninasmalltown.Writealetter:1）询问关于展览内容等的信息，2）开闭馆时间，3）是否有折扣（discount）。DearSirorMadam,Iamorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourtown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollowinginformation.Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhatisthesizeoftheexhibition,whatisitsthemeandwhatobjectsareondisplay.Secondly,whatarethedatesbetweenwhichtheexhibitionwillbeheld,andwhatarethedailyopeninghours?Thirdly,arethereanyotheractivitiesbeingheldinconnectionwiththeexhibition?ImustpointoutthatIhopetobringoverstudentstotheexhibition.SoIwouldliketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing（五）询问信

22Directions:YouhavejustspentaweekendstayingattheSt.RogersHotelinBeijing.Whenyougethomeyoufindthatyouhaveleftabagatthehotel.Writetothemanagerofthehotel:1）询问是否已找到包，2）提供关于包的具体信息，3）告知联系方式。DearSirorMadam,IstayedinRoom608inyourhotelonthe10ofAugust,2006.WhenIarrivedhome,IdiscoveredthatIhadleftoneofmybagsatthathotel.CouldyoupleasecheckyourLostandFoundDepartmentandseeifmybagisthere?Thebagisasmallblack,leatherdocumentcase.Insideit,youwillfindseveralbusinesscardsandaphotoofMissLinDaiyu.Thesethingsarenotveryvaluableinmoneyterms,buttheyhavealotofpersonalvalue.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcontactmeassoonaspossible.IfyoucouldsendthebagtomebyEMS,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yourssincerely,LiMing第三节论说文一、评卷实例：（一）实例一：Score:14BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.Duringtherushhour,youcanseethatthousandsofpeople-manandwoman,oldandyoung-ridetheirbicyclestoworkandstudy.ThatiswhyChinaiscalled"thekingdomofbicycles."Comparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinmanyways.First,theyarecheap,convenientandeasytoride.Second,ridingbicycleisgoodforhealth.Third,theybringnonoisenorairpollution.Thoughcarsarefasterandmorecomfortable,theyaretooexpensive.Theyconsumeplentyofoilandtheypollutetheair.Sometimes,itisdifficultforadrivertoparkhiscar.Moreovertheyoftencausetrafficjamsandaccidents.

23Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.SinceChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasalargepopulation,Ithink,ridingbicycleisappropriatetoChinesepresentconditions.Itwillbeanimportantmeansoftransportationforquitealongtime.Score:11Theremillionsofbicyclesintoday'sChina.Bicyclesareveryimportantmeansoftransportinpeople'sdailylives.Becausetorideabicycleisverysimple,tobuyabicyclewillnotcostsomuchmoney,toparkabicycleneedsjustasmallroomandtorideabicycledoesnotneedoilbuttherider'sstrength,biyclesarepopularallovertheworld,especiallyinChina.Comparedwithacar,abicycleismuchcheaper.ItismoresuitableforChinaasadevelopingcountry.Andabicyclehasalmostcausednopollutionbutacarhas.Onthecountary,abicycleistooslow,itcostsmoretimesthanacar.IthinkthepopulationofChina'sbicyclewillbekeptforthelongrun.Becauseitwillbereplacedbyacar,abusandsooninsomedevelopedareasinChina,anditwillbemadeawideuseinthedevelopingareasinChina,thenumberofbicyclesinChinawillbethesameastodaybutIbelievethatit'squalitywillbeimproved.（一）实例二：ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensivelyWhenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilycometotheconclusionthat"toknowmore,toreadmore".Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyas

24possible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimitted.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselectived.Butothersbelivedreadingextentivelywascorrection.Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweintrested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.onanotherhand.Someone'sintrestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwecouldn'treadingatonlyonelevel.Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren'twise.Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don'ttreatthesebookswithracklessabandon.Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifone

25manhasmanykindsofknowledgehe'llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechoosed.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohummenbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.Somepeoplethinkthatmenshoudreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.ItcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwatchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.一、万能句型：（一）第一段：1、现状说明：1....,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeople2.Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsdiffer.Somebelievethat...,whileothersclaimthat.3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheof....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat....

264.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheof....Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat....Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....ButIpersonallybelievethat....6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,ButIdoubtwhether....1、图表描述：1.In1990,itincreased/decreasedfrom...to...2.Bycomparisonwith1998,itdecreased/increasedby3.Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,thatoflastyear.4.Ithasalmost,comparedwith...5.Thenumberisasmuchasthatof1990.6.It...percentofthetotal.7.Thenumberwas...,aofthe1990total.（一）第二段1、原因列举：1.Thephenomenon/changein...mainlythefactthat...

272.Onemayregardthephenomenonasa...3.Therearemanyforthisdramaticgrowth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangein...5.Anothercontributoryfactorof...is...6.Why...?Perhapstheprimaryreasonis....7....isalsoresponsibleforthein...2、观点陈述：1.Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat...,Iwhethertheargumentbears2.Asopposedtowidelyheldideas,Ithat...3.Althoughthepopularisthat...,(a)currentindicatesthat...4.Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemtotothefactthat...5.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat...,itisunlikelytobetruethat...6.Itistruethat...,butthat...7.Thereis/arereason(s)forustothat...

288.Whatthesepeoplefailtoisthat...9.maythat....Itprobablywill.But...10.Itisonethingtobelievethat...,butitisquiteanothertosaythat...3、利弊说明：1.TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromB.2.GoodasAis,ithasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,it...;foranother,it....3.AlthoughAhasadvantageoverB...,itcannotcompetewithBin...4.A'sadvantagewhenB'sadvantagesareconsidered.4、举例论证：1.Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.2.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(3.Thiscaseeffectivelyclarifythefactthat4.Thisstorytellsthat…（一）第三段：1、归纳结论：,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat....2.Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat....3.Itis(high)timethatweplacedgreatemphasison....4.Itis(high)timeweputanendtotheundesirablephenomenonof....

295.Thereisthatfurtherattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof....6.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.1、建议措施：1.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.2.Hence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures/steps.3.Weshouldappealtotheauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolthisproblem.4.Weshouldenhance/cultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatthisissueisvitalforus.5.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.6.Ibelievewehumanscanovercomethisdifficultyandwewillhaveabrighterfuture.一、最新真题：（一）2005年12月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Recently,peopletakeafancyvisitingprestigiousuniversitiesinthatthesceneryoncampusisequallybeautifulasinthosescenicspots.Yet,thishotissuehascausedwideconcern,givingrisetooppositeopinionsamongthepublic.Themajorityofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofopeningthecampustothetourists,imaginingthisasawayofmakingprofitswhiletakingfulladvantageofnaturalsceneryandacademicatmospherethere.Unfortunately,someothersstronglyopposethisowingtothepotentialdangerofspoilingthequietnessandinterruptingtheeducationalseriousnessintheivorytowers.Accordingly,Ireckonthatitisacceptableandprofitabletoopentheuniversitycampusforsightseeing.Whileatthesametime,weshouldbearinmindthatthefundamentalfunctionofuniversitiesistoimparttheoreticalknowledgeaswellaspracticalskills.

30（二）2006年6月24日Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudentsSelectingtheirLecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1、有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素3、学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题OnStudentsSelectingtheirLecturersAtpresent,somecollegesanduniversitiespermittheirstudentstoselectlecturersofsomecoursesbythemselves.Afterall,someteachersareveryboringandsomerequiredsubjectsareprobablynotverypractical.Severalfundamentalfactorsareconsideredwhenstudentsselectingtheirlecturers.Firstandforemost,agoodinstructorshouldbeabletointerestandmotivatetheirclasses.Studentswilllearnmorequicklyandthoroughlyfromateacherwhomakesthesubjectmattercomealiveforthem.Whatismore,anoutstandingtutorshouldspendtimeandenergyorganizingandpreparingthelessons.Goodasselectinglecturersis,italsohasitsowndisadvantages.Ontheonehand,ifstudentscanchoosetheirowncurriculum,theycangenerallydobetterinsubjectsthatinterestthem.Ontheotherhand,giventhehighpressuretomakegoodgrades,manystudentsmaymisusetheopportunityandnaturallychoosetheeasiersubjectsratherthantheharderones.Itishightimethatweattachedimportancetothisissue.（三）2006年12月Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicOntheSpringFestivalGala.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2）但有些人提出取消春节晚会3）我的看法

31AgreatmanypeopleenjoywatchingCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonthelunarChineseNewYear’sEve.Firstandforemost,crosstalksandothercomicperformancesbringtheaudiencealotoflaughter.Inaddition,theChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbytheTVprogram.Onthecontrary,othersassumethattheGalashouldbecancelled.Tobeginwith,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.Furthermore,tofocusonthishour-longprogramdisturbsfamilymembers’communicationandprohibitsthemfrommoremeaningfulactivities.Generallyspeaking,Iprefertheprogramtostay.Ontheonehand,theprogramorganizersshouldtryhardertofigureoutsomemoreinterestingandoriginalprograms.Ontheotherhand,theGalaservesnotonlyasentertainmentbutasanoccasionforthefamiliestogather,chatandlaugh.（四）07年12月：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatElectivestoChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.本学校开了各种各样的选修课2.学生选课有不同的原因3.就我而言Accordingtoaquestionnaireconductedamongcollegestudents,variouskindsofelectivecoursesareavailableinmorethan90percentofcollegesanduniversities.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoelectivecourses.Thereareagreatmanyfundamentalfactorsastowhystudentschooseelectivecourses.Firstandforemost,studentsinmountingnumbersaimatimprovingtheirpracticalskillssothatelectivecoursessuchascomputerscience,economicsandbusinessadministrationenjoyastrikingpopularity.Furthermore,dueattentionispaidtoliberalarts.Asaconsequence,somestudentsprefertoliterature,philosophy,history,tonameonlyafew.

32Itismyviewthattheprimarypurposeofhighereducationiseducationforall-rounddevelopmentratherthanjobhunting.Hence,ancientChinesepoetryandreligiousstudiesaremyfavoritecourses.第四节翻译一、最新大纲：（一）考试大纲：翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词。句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全局意思讲汉语部分译成英语。考试时间5分钟。翻译需符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。四级考试中未将翻译作为一个独立的技能进行考核。翻译部分主要考核学生运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力。（二）大纲样题：Directions:CompletesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________________(不管是否加热).2.Notonly________________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing________________________(与我的相比).4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly________________________(一半的钱),inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely________________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.参考答案：1.whether(itis)heatedornot

332.didhechargechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme3.comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithme4.halfanmuch(money)5.toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto一、最新真题：（一）06年6月24日：87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88.________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89.Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们交研究报告)。90.Themoreyouexplain,________(我愈糊涂).91.Thoughaskilledworker,________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.参考答案：87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(tofinancemyeducation)89.wehandinourresearchreport(s)90.themoreconfusedIam91.hewasfiredbythecompany（二）06年12月：87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto________(适应不同文化中的生活).

3488.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise________(以每年1200万人的速度).参考答案：87.adapttolivesindifferentcultures/adapt(oneself)tolivingindifferentcultures88.nothingismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading89.wouldhaveachancetosurvive90.mightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome/mightfeellonelywhenawayfromhome91.attherateof12millionpeopleperyear/atthespeedof12millionpeopleeveryyear（三）07年6月：87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis________________________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete________________________(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).

3591.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________________(如果你方便的话).参考答案：87.takepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount88.thefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate89.decidedtoquitthematch90.contactusatthefollowingaddress91.ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience（四）07年12月：87.________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat________________________(我比以前更容易累了).89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause________________________(它更加方便和省时).91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife______________________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.参考答案：87.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions88.Iammoreinclinedtogettiredthanbefore89.nomatterwhatkingofsacrificeIwillmake90.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow一、红尘巅：天风摇我兮冷雨寒，壮观四海兮入涯渊；不到长城非好汉，瞬间屹此两千年。

36心胸洞闪，独立峰巅；恍若漓江之清叠影，洁雾缥缈兮寂寞何方仙？问尔嬴家小儿何所有？只识捏泥弄瓦群丘间！远古庄公遨游红尘间，携与姑射神人意杳闲；昔时侠士弹节击剑易水寒，子昂驱马怆然涕下于幽燕。况乃太虚幻境居梦阮，青莲傲彼蜀道难！英雄美人今在安？何时梦想成真幻？单枪匹马兮红尘巅，吾欲起兮飙浩瀚！