英语六级作文模板大全

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英语六级作文模板大全英语六级作文模板大全2010年6月六级作文预测及范文：一、说明原因型模块　　Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanXXItisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdon’thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).　　注释：　　1、XX的第一个优点　　2、支持XX的做法　　3、不支持XX的做法　　4、XX的第二个优点　　5、举例证明优点二　　6、说明XX优点三的影响　　相应作文：　　Theimportanceofself-confidenceCurrently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone’sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdon’thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone’sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).　　二、说明原因型模块　　Inrecentyears,XXhascausedaheateddebateon(1).Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).　　相应作文：　　TheimpactofTelevisionInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.Thefactorsfor(parents’worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingas

1muchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren’smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren’sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren’sTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.三、说明原因型模块　　Formostofustoday,(1).Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).　　注释：　　1、人们针对XX的态度和举措　　2、归纳现状　　3、第一个原因　　4、第二个原因　　5、第三个原因　　6、重申造成现状的最重要原因　　相应作文：　　PollutionMostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.)Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.however,theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit’shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.let’smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).　　四、说明原因型模块　　Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since

2　　(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.　　注释：　　1、提出论题　　2、说明现状　　3、理由一　　4、理由二　　5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果　　7、解决方法　　相应作文：　　Pollutionofenvironment Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.). Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment). Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthing.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.　　图表式作文写作模板　　Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof……(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare……(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,……(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,……(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,……(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).　　提纲式作文写作模板　　1、对立观点式　　A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？　　B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？　　C.我的看法。

3　　SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式　　A．一个错误观点。　　B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。　　3、社会问题(现象)式　　A．一个社会问题或者现象　　B．产生的原因　　C．对社会和我们生活的影响　　D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)　　E．前景的预测。　　Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……　　辩论式议论文模版（一）　　Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that　　观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat　　观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,　　论据1.Moreimportantly,　　论据2.Mostimportantofall,　　论据3.Insummary,总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。　　辩论式议论文模版（二）　　PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat　　观点1.Whileotherspointoutthat

4　　观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,　　论据1.Foranother,　　论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,　　论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。　　辩论式议论文模版（三）　　ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat　　观点1.Whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat　　观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1. Furthermore,论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测大学英语六级写作模板——辩论式议论文　　模版1　　Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.　　Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.　　Moreimportantly,论据2.　　Mostimportantofall,论据3.　　Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.　　模版2　　PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.　　Foronething,论据1.　　Foranother,论据2.　　Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.　　Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.　　模版3　　ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.　　Firstofall,论据1。　　Furthermore,论据2。　　Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。　　Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

5　　Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.大学英语四六级写作模板——提纲式作文　　1.对立观点式　　A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么?　　B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么?　　C.我的看法。　　SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。　　However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。　　Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。　　2.批驳观点式　　A.一个错误观点。　　B.我不同意。　　Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。　　Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。　　3.社会问题(现象)式　　A.一个社会问题或者现象。　　B.产生的原因　　C.对社会和我们生活的影响　　D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)　　E.前景的预测。　　Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。　　Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。　　Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。　　AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。　　Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..优秀作文范文模版28篇　　一　　Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledAskingforLeaveofAbsence.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:　　Yournameandrole:Sam,asophomoreinEnglishClassTwo　　YourForeignTeacher’sname:Ms.Riddle　　Incident:youcannotcometoherclassforsomereason　　Task:writeheranote,askingforleaveofabsence　　AskingforLeaveofAbsence　　To:Ms.Riddle,mydearOralEnglishteacher　　From:Sam,arespectfulsophomorestudentofyoursinOralEnglishClassTwo

6　　Date:January8,2005　　Subject:AskingforLeaveofAbsence　　DearMs.Riddle,　　IwouldliketoknowifIcouldaskforacasualleaveofabsencefromyourOralEnglishclassthisWednesdaymorning.　　YesterdayeveningIgotaphonecallfrommycousin,whoisnowrunningasmallfirminsuburbsofthiscity.Heneedsaninterpreterfortwodaysbutcannotfindthemostreliableperson,sohewantsmetohaveatry.Personally,IregardthisasagoldenopportunitytoputwhatIhavelearnedinyourclassintopractice,butIneedyourpermissionofabsence.IfyouthinkImaygoandhelphimgetoverthedifficulty,IamconfidentthatI‘lldoagoodjobandbothofuswillgrateful.　　Earnestlyyours,　　Sam　　二　　Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledOnPowerFailure.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines(giveninChinese):　　1.很多城市缺电现象严重　　2.分析原因　　3.提出建议　　OnPowerFailure　　Recently,everymorningwhenIwakeup,Ifindmyair-conditionerautomaticallyturnedoff.Ididn’tunderstandwhyatfirst,butsoonIlearnedthattherewasagreatshortageofelectricitysupplyinourcity–myair-conditionerturnedoffbecauseofapowerfailuremidnight.　　Withtherapidlydevelopingindustryandtheever-increasingpopulation,demandforelectricitysupplyissoaring.Besides,summersinrecentyearsaremuchhotterthanbefore,somostworkingplacesandhouseholdsareair-conditioned,whichconsumesadditionalelectricity.　　Facewithsuchahardnut,wehavetofindwaystocrackit.Aboveall,inwesternareasChina,thereissurplusofelectricitysupply.So,citiesthatarethirstyforelectricitymayaskforremotehelp.Then,whenwehaveelectricity,weshouldremembertosaveit.Setyourair-conditionersat27Candyouwon’tfeellesscomfortablethanwhentheyareat26C.Infact,somefactoriesalreadyshifttheirworkinghourstoavoidthepeaktimeofelectricityconsuming.Myparentsdon’tworkfromMondaytoFridayasbefore–theyworkformSaturdaytoWednesdayandhavethefollowingtwodaysoffinstead.Thisisalsoawayout,isn’tit?　　三　　假期即将到来，你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。　　Travel-mateWanted　　I’ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedFuPing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathree–weektouringtripwithme.　　Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We’llgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwe’llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.I’dliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AndafamousChinesesayinggoes,”JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth”,soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiismust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.　　Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithmeandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.

7Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(fuping@126.com)orphonecall(52222221).四　　SupposeyouarerequiredtowriteaWantAdfortheDean.Youaresupposedtobasethisadontheoutlinegivenbelow:　　StudentConsultanttotheDeanWanted　　Duties:meetingwithstudents;presentingoralandwrittenreports;attendingsessions　　Requirements:full-timestudentwithastrongsenseofresponsibility　　Salary:6000RMBanacademicyear　　TimeCommitment:15hweekly　　Deadline:Dec.23;toLiMeng74543322　　TheofficeofDeanofstudentsislookingforaStudentConsultanttotheDeanfortheupcomingacademicyear.　　Dutiesofthispositionwillinclude:meetingwithstudentsasindividualsandgroupstodiscussissues,opinions,problems,complainssuggestionsandrecommendationsregardingallareasofcollegepolicy;presentingregularlyoralandwrittenreportstotheDeanofstudents;andattendingvariouscollegesessionsinthecapacityasthestudentspokesperson.　　Candidatesshouldbefull-timestudentsofthiscollege.Theidealapplicantwillbeskilledinreportwritingandoralcommunication;willgetalongwithotherindividuals;andwilldemonstrateastrongsenseofresponsibility.　　Thesalaryofthispositionis6000RMBanacademicyear,andthetimerequiredforthisjobis15hoursaweek.ApplicantscanmakeatelephonecalltoLiMengbeforeDec.23.Thephonenumberis74543322　　五　　AwayfromNet-barCampaign　　1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”　　2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因　　3.作出对比的评论　　AwayfromNet-barCampaign　　IthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed“AwayfromNet-bar”.Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthenearingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.　　Theinternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainmentandcontactwithothers,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownerofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarsaredoingwellandwhichonesarenot,itisonlyadvisablethattheystayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsalsodoesgoodtostudents’physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.　　Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools’reference　　六　　OnlineEducation　　1.目前网络教育形成热潮　　2.我认为这股热潮的的原因是……　　3.我对网络教育的评价　　Beingonlineisnolongersomethingstrangeinourlife.Tosomedegree,ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Wecandoalotofthingsonline,suchassearchingforinformationandcommunicatingwithfriendsfarandnear.Butrecentlyanotherhelpfulonlineactivityhasbecomevery“in”.Thatisonlineeducation.　　Whycouldonlineeducationbesopopularwithinsuchashortperiodoftime?Amongotherreasons,thequickdevelopmentoftheinternetshouldbeanessentialone,whichmakesallourdreamsofattendingclassinthedistancepossible.

8Anotherunderlyingreasonisthequickdevelopmentofbothsocietyandtechnology.Today,modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingwithlighteningspeed.Tocatchupwiththisdevelopmentweallfeelanurgentandstrongdesiretostudy.However,duetothegreatpaceofmodernsociety,manypeoplearetoobusytostudyfulltimeatschool.Onlineeducationjustcomestotheiraid.　　Personally,Iappreciatethisnewformofeducation.It’sindeedahelpfulcomplementtothetraditionaleducationalmeans.Itcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning.Mostofall,withonlineeducation,wecansicktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyandabsorbthelatestknowledge.七　　AirPollution　　根据所给的题目和下面的关键词，写一篇120个词左右的短文：　　health,surroundedby,smog,anythingbut,gases,impurities,absorb,poisonous,tryhard,blackedout　　Weallknowthatcleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,youarealwayssurroundedbyaseaofgasesthatwecallair.Ifthereareimpuritiesintheair,theymaybeabsorbedbyourbodiesandmakeusill.Weneedcleanair,butunfortunately,airpollutionisgloballypresent,especiallyincities.　　Manylargecitiesareanythingbutpollution-free.Ourcitieshavemanyfactories,whichweneedtomakefood,clothingandotherthings.Everyyearthesefactoriespourmillionsuponmillionsoftonsofsmogintoair.Powerplantsandhousesthatburncoaladdgreatlytoairpollution.Besides,therearemorecarsincitiesnow.Onceoutonthestreets,theywilltakeinfreshairandreplaceitwithpoisonousgases.　　Ourcountryistryinghardtopreventandcontrolairpollution.Aslongaseverycitizenalsorealizesitsimportanceandmakesjoinefforts,thedaywillcomesoonwhenpeoplewilltakeinonlycleanair.Then,thesunlightwillnolongerbeblackenedoutbysmokeandsoot.　　八　　Direction:Readthefollowingadcarefully,andyou,bynameofWangPeng,arethenaskedtowriteareplytoapplyforthejob.Remembertosendyourlettertothecompanyasgiveninthead.Youshouldwriteabout120words.　　中国四达国际经济技术合作公司(CSCIETC)诚聘文秘一员，要求如下：　　年龄20—30岁，大专以上学历　　流利的英语听说读写能力　　熟练的计算机操作能力　　良好的沟通和协调能力　　有外企工作经验者优先　　应聘者请将简历、联系方式以及待遇要求寄至：上海市淮海中路8560号揽盛大厦人力资源部收。邮编200033　　DepartmentofHumanResources　　LanshengBuilding　　No.8560,HuaihaiZhongRoad　　Shanghai,200033　　WangPeng　　No.31020,ZhongshanRoad　　XuHuiDistrict　　Shanghai,200076　　January8th,2005　　DearSirorMadam,　　IlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyJan.2thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,andit’sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.　　Igraduatedtwoyearsform**University,andobtainedabachelor’sdegreeinthefieldofbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversitymymajorcoursesincludedmacro-economics,businesscommunicationskillsmarketingand

9computerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingaroundwell.　　UpongraduationIengagedwithHPChinaBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizingmeetingswithinthedepartment.Thisistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealotinmanyways.Inparticular,Ibecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofco-ordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.　　IpassedCET-6withhighmarks.MyspokenEnglishisalsofluentenoughtoorganizemeetingsinEnglish,whichwasactuallymyroutineworkinHP.MostofmymarketreportswerepresentedinEnglish,asmyformerbossisanativeEnglishspeaker.　　Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Andifyouneedanyfurtherinformationonme,IalsoreferyoutoMr.Johnson,myex-colleague,whoisavailableat021-66668888.　　Iappreciateyoursincereconsiderationofme,andamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.　　Sincerelyyours,　　WangPeng九　　ToBeasmallFishinaBigPondoraBigFishinaSmallPond?　　1.在大企业工作的特点　　2.在小企业工作的特点　　3.我的选择　　Justasthereare　　distinctdifferencesbetweenbeingasmallfishisabigpondandabigfishinasmallpond,soitiswithworkingasasubordinateinalargeenterpriseandpresidinginasmallfirm.　　Withtheformer,youcanderiveadeepsenseofsatisfactionfrombeingamemberofawell-knownorganizationsuchasGeneralMotors,ortheBellTelephoneSystem.Youhavetheopportunitiesoflearningfromexperiencedexecutivesandknowingaboutthestandardworkingprocess.　　Withthelatter,youhavegreaterresponsibilitiesandyourdecisionmaybringimmediateeffect.Normallyyouareexposetovariousexperiencesandexpectedtodoagreatmanythingwithoutmuchhelporguidance.　　PersonallyIprefertoworkinasmallenterprise,wheremyprospectofpromotionisgoodaslongasIworkhard.Totellthetruth,I’dratherbecomeawell-knownandimportantfigurewithinmyownsmallpond.　　十　　StylesofLiving　　1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起　　2.有些人想自己独立居住　　3.我的看法　　Somepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirparentsaftertheyhavegrownup.Theyholdtheopinionbecause,livingwithparents,theycantakebettercareoftheirparentsandviceversa.Meanwhile,theycanturntotheirparentsforhelpiftheygetintotroubleorhavesomedifficulties.Tothem,lifeinabigfamilyseemstobemoreenjoyablethanthatinasmallfamily.　　Others,however,prefertoliveseparately.Theycherishtheideatobeindependentoftheirparents,seekmorefreedomandwishtohaveaplaceoftheirown,inwhichtheycandowhattheylike.Bedsides,theydon’twanttobeoverprotectedbytheirparentsbutlongforchancetofacethesocietybythemselves.　　Astome,IlikeanindependentlifestyleinspiteofthefactIlovemyparents.Differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesandvalues.Whatonegenerationslikesmaynotbeanothergeneration’sfondness.Livingseparately,eachgenerationcanenjoydifferentvalue.Inaddition,byleadinganindependentlife,Icantrainmycharacteranddevelopmyownabilitytodealwiththingsencounteredinmylife.

10　　十一　　MyViewontheincomeGap　　1.收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象　　2.人们对之褒贬不一　　3.我的看法　　Nowtheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivatelyownedfirms,joint-ventures,orforeign-fundedcompanies,anexecutive’syearlyincomeistentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker’s　　Facedwiththissituation,peoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatitbenefitsthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsincedrivingforceisoftenderivedfromthegap.Inotherwords,thegapinspirespeopleandgivesapushtoadvancement.Otherspeakofitssideeffect:incomegapisoftentherootofsocialunrestandalsocontrarytoourcountry’sprinciple.　　Frommypointofview,whileitistruethattheincomemaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextent,itcausestroubleaswell.Anincomegapthatistoowideformostpeopletobearcanneithercontributetothestabilityofacountrynorpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.Therefore,whileweareadvocatingtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,weshouldtoleratethenarrowincomegapbutnarrowthewideone.　　十二　　TheTeacher-StudentRelationship　　1.好的师生关系有益于学生的发展　　2.不良的师生关系有害于学生的发展　　3.我认为……　　Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipisab1etoeffective1yfurtherthestudenttoahigherlevelinstudy.Theteacherwithpatienceandunderstandingencouragesthestudentinsteadofpushingorforcinghim.Therelationshipofthissortmakeslearningsoenjoyableandfunnythatthestudentwouldworkhardwillingly.　　However,abadrelationshipseriouslyweakenstheachievementofteaching.Itdiscouragesthestudentfrom1earning,leavinghimwithawrongandnegativeattitudetowardsstudying.Thus,teachingalsobecomesanunpleasanttask,whichformsaviciouscycle.　　AsIseeit,therelationshipbetweenateacherandastudentshouldbeattachedmuchimportanceto.Agoodrelationshipmakestheteacher’sjobworthwhilewhileabadoneill-affectsthestudent’sdevelopment,eventotherestofhislife.十三　　TurnoffYourMobilePhone　　1.移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利　　2.移动电话有时也会影响别人　　3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机　　Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechno1ogyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobi1ephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviously,itshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoit,it’seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanywhere.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetings，greatdealsoradmirableopportunities。　　But，haveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It’snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshouting1oud1yinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI’msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobi1ephoneringcontinuous1yonaformaloccasion.PerhapsthesePeoplehavemany1ife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimes,butitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon’tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey’redoing.　　Soifyouareoneofthem,pleaseshutoffyourcellphoneinpublic,especiallyonaquietandseriousoccasion.It’sarespectforbothothersandyourself.

11　　十四　　TravelingbyTrainorbyPlane　　1.我们出远门总要坐火车或飞机　　2.坐火车和坐飞机各有什么利弊　　3.你的结论如何　　Whenwegoonabusinesstrip,wewillbefacedwiththechoiceoftravelingbytrainorbyplane.Beforemakingtherightchoice，wehadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem.　　Firstofall,atrainwilltakeustoourtargetrailwaystation.Also,aplanewilltakeustothetargetairport，Second,inatrainwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Likewise,inaplanewecancommandagoodviewoffields,buildings,mountainsandevenplainsofclouds.Despitethesesimilarities,theydifferinthefollowingaspects.First,atrainticketischeap.Mostofuscanaffordit.However,aplaneticketisabouttwiceasexpensiveasatrainticket.Mostofusgrudgepayingforit.Besides,itissafertotravelbytrain.Ifthetraingetsintosometrouble,wemaysurvivebyjumpingoutofit.Onthecontrary,ifwetravelbyplane,wehavetoaskGodtoblessus.However,ittakesuslongertimetotravelbytrainthanbyplane.　　Therefore,itdependswhichtransportationtoolweshouldchoose.Ifwejustwanttosavemoney，wewilltravelbytrain;butifwewanttosavetime,wewillturntotheplane.　　十五　　ForeignInvestment　　1.外商投资的优越性　　2.外资给中国经济建设带来的变化　　3.如何进一步吸引外资　　Themeritofforeigninvestments1iesinmanyaspects。Itincreasescapitalinvestmentinoureconomicconstruction,speedsupthetechnicalinnovationinourenterprisesandacceleratesouroutput.Inbrief,theforeigninvestmentPlaysanimportantm1einthemodernizationofourcountry.　　Thankstotheforeigninvestment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinoureconomicconstruction.Manynewandadvancedenterpriseshavebeensetup,oldenterpriseshavebeenrevolutionizedandthelivingstandardsofourPeop1ehavebeengreat1yimproved.Allthesehavesomethingtodowiththeforeigninvestment.　　Then,howcanweattractmoreforeigninvestment?Wemustmaintainourcountry’sstabilitytocreateagoodinvestmentenvironment.Meanwhileweshouldcarryoutsomefavorablepolicies,makingtheforeignbusinessmenbelievethattoinvestinChinadoespayoff.Onlyinthiswaycanwefurtherattractandsecureforeigninvestment.　　十六　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareJill.WritealettertoyourfriendLiFang.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese:　　假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。　　DearFang,　　Iunderstandthatyouareinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoad,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Inmyopinion,thelatteraremoreadmirable.Youaregoodatallyourcoursetheseyears,soifyoudoliketospendanothertwoorthreeyearsoncampus,youshouldsticktoit.Intoday'ssociety,theachievementandstatusyoucangetandthedevotionyoucanmakearenodoubtinproportiontoyoureducationalbackgroundanddegrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Ifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,whynotheadforthefurtherstudycourageously?　　Whicheveryouchoose,Ifirmlybelieveyourindustrywillensureyoursuccess.Afterall,itisyouwhohavethefinallysayonthefinalchoice.　　Bestwishes,　　Yourssincerely

12十七　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:　　1目前考研究生形成热潮　　2我认为这股热潮的原因是......　　MyViewonthePost-graduateCraze　　Everyyear,millionofcollegestudentswillsitinforthepost-graduateentranceexamination.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Whatistoaccountfortheirenthusiasmforapost-graduatediploma?　　First,itisthedemandofthetime.Inanageofknowledgeupdatingandinformationexplosion,whatyouhavelearnedincollegecanhardlymeetthedemandofsociety.Talentsofhighqualitywhoareequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillwillbeneededmorethanever.Thatiswhymanystudentswillfurthertheirstudies.　　Second,weallrecognizethatthemoreeducationyouhave,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Apost-graduatedegreecanguaranteeamorepromisingcareer.　　Lastbutnotleast,withthegraduationofalargenumberofcollegestudents,competitionforjobsbecomesmoreandmorefierce.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.　　Nowondermillionsofstudentswillconsiderpursuingapost-graduatedegree.　　十八　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SomethingIadmireabouttheWesternCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:　　1.IsthereanythingintheWesterncultureyouadmire?　　2.Whatisit(arethey)andwhydoyoulikeit(them)?　　SomethingIAdmireabouttheWesternCulture　　DespitetheculturalconflictsbetweentheOrientandtheOccident,theredoexistsomeadmirableingredientsintheWesternculture.　　Firstandforemost,theequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.Theparentsarenotalwayssuperiortotheirchildren,andthechildrendonotalwaysneedtoobeytheirparentsorder,thatis,theyaremorelikeclosefriends.　　Second,theindependentpersonality.Westernpeoplehaveastrongsenseofsupportingthemselvesandbeingindependent.Theybeginearningtheirpocketmoneyearlyintheirlife,evenaskids.　　Last,Westernpeopledonotalwaysassessapersonaccordingtohisbackground.Ifonlyhecanachievesuccessthroughpersonalstruggle,hecanwinstatus.It'satalent-orientedsociety,notbackground-oriented.　　AlltheabovementionedarewhatIadmireinthewesterncultureandwhatIthinkweChineseshouldlearn.　　十九　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CampusLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese:　　1.有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的　　2.有的大学生对校园生活不满意　　3.你理想中的大学生活是什么样的?谈谈你的感受　　CampusLife　　Earlyinseniorhighschool,welongedtobeenrolledinauniversity.Nowthedreamhascometrue.Buthowdowecollegestudentslikeourcampuslife?　　Certainly,somerelishit,findingitcolorfulandrewarding.Besidesstudy,theyspendconsiderableamountoftimeimprovingthemselvesinvariousaspect.Yetothersdonotthinkmuchoftheircollegelife,thusdonotbenefitasmuch.Intheireyes,theuniversityisjustabiggerhighschool.Theonlydifferenceisthattheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposalwithoutparentslookingovertheirshoulder.

13　　Astome,collegelifeisidealifonlyIhaveabundantbookstoread,somebosomfriendstokeepmecompany,acoupleofconscientiousprofessorstoinstructme,andaneasyaccesstotheInternet.　　二十　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyOpiniononAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:　　Somepeopleholdtheideathattheadvertisementisanecessaryevilinmodernlife.Whatdoyouthink?　　MyOpiniononAdvertisement　　Asisknowntoall,angelsandevilsarepolesapart.Butisthereanythingthatcombinesthetwoperfectly?Somethereis-theadvertisement.　　Withthegrowinginfluenceofmassmedia,advertisinginvadeseveryaspectofourlives.WheneverweturnontheTV,lookthroughanewspaper,openthemailbox,orsurfontheInternet,advertisementswouldimmediatelyjumpintooursight.Astheymakethingssoattractive,weoftenendupbuyingthingsthatwedonotreallyneed.Advertisingnotonlyaddstothepriceofthegoods,thusharmingtheconsumer'sinterest,butalsoimposesakindofmaterialisticvalueupontheaudience.　　Butthatisonlypartofthestory-advertisementsareinformativeaswellaspersuasive.Theyprovideuswithup-to-dateinformationaboutthelatestproducts.Someadvertisementsaresoelegantlypresentedthatweareinspiredorevenmoved.Nomatteritisaneviloranangel,advertisementhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourmodernlife.二十一　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Whatdoesfriendshipmean?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:　　1.友谊是人生永恒的主题　　2.友谊到底意味着什么　　3..友谊的重要性。　　Whatdoesfriendshipmean?　　Thereisnodefiniteanswer.Aneternalthemeinliterature,friendshipisalsoindispensableindailylife.　　Friendshipistoourlifewhatsaltistodishes.Whenyouarehappy,friendshipisjustlikeaddingflowersonthebrocade;whenyouaresad,friendshipisadoseofconsolation;ifyouareintrouble,friendswillsurroundyouandremovethebarriersforyou;ifyouhaveahardnuttocrack,youcanturntofriendsforhelp.WeadmirethegreatfriendshipbetweenMarxandEngel,whichfirmlycombinedthemandpushedthemforwardontheroadtoexploringandfulfillingCommunism.　　Friendshipisn'talmighty,butnoonecanlivehappilywithoutit.　　二十二　　OnOverseasStudy　　1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择　　2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想　　3.我的看法　　Withthedeepeningofreformandopening—upofourcountry,manypeopledreamofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theyinsistthatthemodernresearchfacilities,worldfamousprofessorsandexcellentenvironmentinthoseforeignco11egesanduniversitiescanhelplayaperfectfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.　　However,therearestillmanypeoplewhofavorstudyingathome.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforedoesn’tpay,TheyalsoPointoutthattherearenolanguageandcu1turalbarriersiftheystudyinourcountry，　　Justastheoldsayinggoes,”Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.”Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandbroadentheireyes.Ontheotherhand,ifconditionsdon’tpermit,theycanpursuetheirstudiesintopuniversitiesathome.Whatcountsisnottheplacewheretheystudy,butwhattheycanlearn.　　二十三　　PrivateTutoring　　1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

14　　2.家教的利与弊　　3.我的看法　　Privatetutoringis“in”.Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors，　　Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.Manyparents,forvariousreasons，missedthechanceofobtainingagoodeducation.whentheirchildrenmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,theyarchelpless,Privatetutoringistheonlysolution.Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one,theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswe11astheweakpointsofthepupil,clearly.　　However,privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages,foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthepupils’timethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment,whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Foranother,someteachers,busy“shuttling”fromonefamilytoanother,tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What’smore，someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellinthetest,offeringtheso-ca11edtipsfortest-takingFatherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismoremeaningful.　　Generallyspeaking,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsadvantages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice,ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupils’potentials.Onlyinthiswaycanwegenerationbehealthilybroughtup.二十四　　Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCityProblems.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:　　1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生　　2.比较明显的大问题有　　3.我对这种现象的想法。　　CityProblems　　Nowadays,millionsofmigrantworkersflockintocitiesinsearchofjobsandbetterliving.However,withthesharpriseintheurbanpopulation,manyproblemsariseinthedevelopmentofcities.　　Firstly,citiesbecomemoreandmorecrowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,sanitation,education,employmentandsoon.Cityservicesandfacilitieshavebeenstrainedtoabreakingpoint.Secondly,agrowingnumberofprivatecarsemithugeamountofcarbondioxide,leavingtheairmercilesslypolluted.Whatismore,thecityisalsothreatenedbyrisingcrime.Notasingledaypasseswithoutthereportofsomeonebeingrobbed,kidnappedormurdered.Lastbutnotleast,city-dwellersarenotonlyseparatedfromthenaturalworldbutalsoisolatedfromeachother,evennotknowingthenameoftheirnext-doorneighbor.　　Alltheseproblemshaveharmedtheattractivenessofthecity.Unlessthereissomeimprovement,moreandmorepeoplemayseektoliveinthesuburbs.　　二十五　　Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCarsandAirPollution.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:　　1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生　　2.比较明显的大问题有......　　3.我对这种现象的看法　　CarandAirPollution　　Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion,accidentsandfastfuelconsumption,carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.　　Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InShanghai,someofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarscompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.

15　　Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestricttheuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehiclesareefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotbuyprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.　　Onthewhole,theeliminationofairpollutionneedsthecollectiveeffortsfromthegovernment,thepublicandtheenvironmentalists.　　二十六　　OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge　　1.目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就总他们出国学习　　2.导致这种趋势的原因是什么　　3.我对此的看法　　Nowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.　　Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudybecameakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren’soverseasstudy.　　Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbenef1cial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone’sself-improvement,butit’sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.二十七　　StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinShanghai　　198019902000　　Food&Clothing68%45%20%　　Recreation3%5%8%　　Education6%16%22%　　HealthCare6%10%16%　　Others17%24%35%　　1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化　　2.分析产生这些变化的原因　　3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响　　Asisshowninthetableabove,dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilyexpensesintheCityofShanghaiwithintwodecades(from1980to2000).Themostobviouschangeisinexpenseonfoodandclothing,whichhasdroppedby48%,whilethoseonrecreation,educationandhealthcarehaveincreasedrespectivelyby5%,l6%andl0%.Expensesonotherthingskeeprisingfrom17%to35%.　　Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutareinfactcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Themostlikelyfactorsaccountingforthesechangesareasfollows:　　Developmentineconomyisthefundamentalone.Theincreasedincomeresultsintheloweringpercentageoffoodandclothing.Thatistosay,asmallpercentageofthetotalincomeisenou5htocoverfoodandclothingexpenses.　　Anotherfactorliesinthedevelopmentofpeople’sconcept.Whenpeoplearewellfedandwelldressed,theybegintointerestthemselvesinrecreationandeducation.　　Thesechangesshouldalsobeattributedtosocialreforms.Inthe1990’s,collegeeducationwasnottotallyfreeasitwasbefore,whichalsoaccountsfortherisingexpensesoneducation.Soonafter,thegovernmentgraduallystoppedoffering

16housestoitscitizenswithoutcharges.Peoplehadtosavealargeproportionoftheirmoneyforhousing.That'spartlywhytheexpensesfor''others''doubled.　　Asforthemoreexpensesonhealthcare,Ifiguretherearetwomainreasons:thecancellationoffreemedicalcareandpeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofhealth.　　Thechangesreflectthedevelopmentofthecityandindicatethatpeopleareenjoyingmore.　　二十八　　OnSpaceProject　　给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。　　DearEditor，　　Thankyouforyourstartingaspecia1co1umnjorthediscussiononspaceprojects.Frankly,itseemstomethatourspaceprojectssofarhavebeeninthemainawasteofmoney,time,energy,humanlivesandresources.　　Therichercountriesarepouringlargesumsofmoneyintospaceresearchprogramswhichareofnobenefittohumanbeingswhileinunderdevelopedcountriesthousandsofpeoplearedyingofhunger.Besides,manyscientists’timeandenergyarewasted,whichcouldhavebeendevotedtoimprovingourlivingcondition.What’smore,manyastronautshavediedcomplete1yuselesslyinspacevehicleswhichhavebeenfaulty.Theywereyoungpeoplewhohadn’tenjoyedthefruitoflifeyet.　　Apartfromhumanwastage,thereisthewastageofresourceswhicharefiniteandessentialifmanistosurvive.Ithinkit’shightimewestoppedthesemeaninglessprograms.　　注：上文是一篇持反对态度的文章，同学也可以试写支持态度的文章。经典四级作文框架　　正反观点对比题目:　　第一段一般只写三句。　　第一句：Itiswidelybelievedbymanypeopleforsometimethat...　　第二句：Onereasontheythinkisthat...　　第三句：Theotherreasontheyholdisthat...　　第二段一般只写三句。　　第一句：Whileothersarguethat...　　第二句：Theymaintainthat...　　第三句：Theyalsoclaimthat...　　第三段写四句。　　第一句：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...　　第二句：Ontheonehand,...　　第三句：Ontheotherhand,...　　第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...　　图表作文：　　第一段只写三句：　　第一句：Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…　　第二句：Thefirst…yearssaw…　　第三句：Thelast…yearswitnessed…　　第二段只写四句：　　第一句：Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare…reasons.　　第二句：Firstly,…　　第三句：Secondly,…　　第四句：Finally,…　　第三段只写四句：　　第一句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.

17　　第二句：Foronething,…　　第三句：Foranother,…　　第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.现象作文　　第一段只写两句：　　第一句：Inrecentyears,therehasbeen…　　第二句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.　　第二段只写四句：　　第一句：Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereare…reasons.　　第二句：Firstly,…　　第三句：Secondly,…　　第四句：Finally,…　　第三段只写四句：　　第一句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.　　第二句：Foronething,…　　第三句：Foranother,…　　第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.　　书信作文：　　第一段只写两句：　　第一句：Iamwritingthislettertodayto…　　第二句：Mynameis…andIam…　　第二段按照题目要求写：　　第三段只写三句：　　第一句：Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemyletterseriously.　　第二句：Yourpromptresponsewillbehighlyappreciated.　　第三句：Thanksalotforyourtimeandconsideration.　　谚语作文：　　第一段只写四句：　　第一句：Itis…that…　　第二句：Youcannot…untilyou…　　第三句：Themoreyou…,themore…　　第四句：Ifyou…,you…　　第二段举例写：　　第一句：Examplescanbeeasilyfoundtomakeacaseforthisproverb.　　第二句：Let’stake…forinstance.　　第三句：Anotherillustrationofthisis…万能作文公式汇集　　1.开头万能公式一：名人名言　　有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?　　经典句型：　　Aproberbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)　　更多经典句型：　　Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…

18　　2.开头万能公式二：数字统计　　原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。　　原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：　　Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.　　看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：　　Honesty　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。　　TravelbyBike　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。　　Youth　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。　　Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。　　更多句型：　　Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…　　写作绝招　　结尾万能公式：　　1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论　　说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：　　Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.　　如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!　　更多过渡短语：　　tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus　　更多句型：　　Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议　　如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!　　Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.　　这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?　　更多句型：　　Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.　　Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.　　写作绝招　　写作的“七项基本原则”：　　一、长短句原则　　工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：　　Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.　　如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

19　　强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。　　二、主题句原则　　国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!　　特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!　　Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题句).Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.　　三、一二三原则　　领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。　　1)first,second,third,last(不推荐，原因：俗)　　2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐，原因：俗)　　3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐，原因：俗)　　4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)　　5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)　　6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)　　7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)　　8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally　　9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)　　10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、短语优先原则　　写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：　　Icannotbearit.　　可以用短语表达：Icannotputupwithit.　　Iwantit.　　可以用短语表达：Iamlookingforwardtoit.　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。　　五、多实少虚原则　　原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词。再比如：　　走出房间，general的词是：walkoutoftheroom　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slipoutoftheroom　　小姐走出房间应该说：sailoutoftheroom　　小孩走出房间应该说：danceoutoftheroom　　老人走出房间应该说：staggeroutoftheroom　　所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!　　六、多变句式原则　　1)加法(串联)

20　　都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：　　Ienjormusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.　　如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：　　Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.　　其它的短语可以用：　　besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover　　2)转折(拐弯抹角)　　批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。　　Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.　　Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.　　更多的短语：　　despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding　　3)因果(so,so,so)　　昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!　　Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.　　更多短语：　　then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)　　有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。　　举例：ThisiswhatIcando.　　Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.　　同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：　　Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…　　5)附加(多此一举)　　如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。　　Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.　　Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.　　Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.　　其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whomorthat关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。　　6)排比(排山倒海句)　　文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!　　Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.　　Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.　　Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.(气势恢宏)

21　　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!　　七、挑战极限原则　　既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!　　原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：　　Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.　　Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.　　如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!作文布局谋篇八种常用句型　　一)原因　　1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.　　Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).　　2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.　　3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...　　4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...　　5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...　　6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...　　7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...　　Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...　　Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...　　Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…　　Butthefundamentalcauseisthat　　二)比较　　1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.　　2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.　　3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...　　4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...　　5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.　　6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.　　7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.　　8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.　　9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.　　10.AandBdifferinseveralways.　　11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.　　12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.　　13.ThesameistrueofB.　　14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.　　15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...　　三)批驳　　1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.　　2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.　　3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.　　4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...　　5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.　　6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...　　7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

22　　8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...　　9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...四)后果　　1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.　　2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...　　3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...　　4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...　　五)举例　　1)Agoodcaseinpointis...　　2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...　　3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.　　4)...isoftencitedasanexample.　　六)证明　　1)Noonecandenythefactthat...　　2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.　　3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...　　4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...　　5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...　　6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...　　七)开篇　　1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...　　2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.　　3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.　　4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...　　5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...　　6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.　　7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...　　8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...　　9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...　　八)结尾　　1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...　　2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...　　3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...　　4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...　　5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.　　6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...　　7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.　　8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.　　9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...　　10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...　　11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...使用率最高的基本句式　　以下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。　　1.表示原因　　1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

23　　2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.　　3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.　　4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.　　5)Thereasonforthisisthat...　　6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...　　例如：　　Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等　　2.表示好处　　1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.　　2)Itdoesusalotofgood.　　3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.　　4)Itisbeneficialtous.　　5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.　　例如：　　Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.　　3.表示坏处　　1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.　　2)Itdoesusmuchharm.　　3)Itisharmfultous.　　例如：　　However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能　　1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.　　2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.　　3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.　　例如：　　Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施　　1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.　　2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.　　3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.　　4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.　　例如：　　Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.　　6.表示变化　　1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

24　　2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.　　3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.　　例如：　　Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.　　7.表示事实、现状　　1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...　　2)Noonecandenythefactthat...　　3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...　　4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.　　5)However，that'snotthecase.　　例如：　　Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.　　8.表示比较　　1)ComparedwithA，B...　　2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.　　3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.　　例如：　　Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等　　9.表示数量　　1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...　　2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.　　3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.　　例如：　　Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.　　再如：　　Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.　　注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法　　1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.　　2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.　　3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.　　4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...　　例如：　　Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.　　再如：

25　　Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。　　11.表示结论　　1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...　　2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.　　3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...　　例如：　　Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。　　12.套语　　1)It’swellknowntousthat...　　2)Asisknowntous，...　　3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.　　4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...　　5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.　　例如：　　Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.　　Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.　　再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.六级写作常用核心句型　　开头段常用核心句型　　Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat…　　Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat…　　Itistruethat…,butthisisnottosaythat…　　Themain/obviousproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisblindtothebasicfactthat…　　Itwouldbenatural/reasonabletothinkthat…,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat…　　Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethat…　　Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat…　　Theproblem/factisthat…　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat…　　Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat…Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat…　　中间段的常用核心句型　　Thechangein…mainlyresultsfrom…　　Theincreasein…isduetothefactthat…　　Manypeoplewouldclaimthat…　　Oneofthereasonsgivenforisthat…　　Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticgrowthin…First…Second…Finally…　　Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething…Foranother…　　Historyisfilledwiththeexamplesof…　　Asisshowninthetablereleasedbythegovernment,itcanbelearnedthat…　　Thereis(no)goodevidenceto…　　Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat…

26　　Noonecandenythefactthat…　　Experience(Evidence)suggeststhat…　　Thesameistrueof…结尾段的常用核心句型　　Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…　　Itishightimethatweputanendtotheunhealthysituation(tendency/phenomenon)of…　　Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful.　　Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof…,itisverylikelythat…　　Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.　　Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof…　　Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedonfinding(developing/improving)…　　Anyway,morepublicityshouldbegiventothepotentialeffectsof…　　Tocontrolthetendencyisnotaneasyjob,anditinvolvesadifferentstateofattitudetowards…　　Toputallintoanutshell,I…