大学英语四级翻译专练详解

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01.大学英语四级翻译专练详解02.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwaterwhether(itis)heatedornot(不管是否加热).考查whether引导的条件状语从句；whether…ornot无论是…或…,是否03.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.notonly开头倒装句；后半句用的是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致；chargesb.向某人收费04.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothingcomparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine(与我的相比).incomparisonwith/comparewith05.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonlyhalfasmuch(money)(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.06.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.attribute…to…把…归因于07.It’snecessarythattheauthoritiesconcerned(should)takepropersteps/measurestosolvetheenvironmentalproblems(采取适当措施解决环境问题).虚拟语气；采取措施takesteps/measurestodosth.；解决问题solveproblems08.Thereasonwhyhedoespart-timejobs(他做兼职的原因)isthathewantstoshouldersomeofhisparents’burden..定语从句；做兼职dopart-timejobs09.WhetherIcanhavethiscatdependspartlyonmyparents’attitudestowards/toit(部分取决于我父母对它的态度).dependon取决于；partly部分；主谓一致10.Ialwayshavethefaiththathecansurvivetheearthquake(能在地震中幸存下来).11.Nomatterwhat/Whateverthefashiontrendis(无论流行趋势是什么),Ialwayschoosethosecomfortableclothestowear.nomatter接疑问词；流行趋势fashiontrend12.Ifyouhaveanyhealthyproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactyourdoctor(请毫不犹豫地与你的医生取得联系).犹豫hesitate；与…联系contact13.Itisafamouswebsitetoprovide/offerthelatestdomesticnews(提供最新的国内信息).最新的thelatest14.Regardlessofwealthandstatus(无论财富与地位),weshouldworktogethertopreventtheriseincrime.无论regardlessof；地位status15.Evenifwearefacedwithalotofdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveupourbeliefinhappiness(我们绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰).信仰belief(in)16.Ifonlywehadnotmademistakes(要是我们没有犯错误多好),wewouldbeinadifferentpositiontoday.要是…该多好ifonly17.Notuntilhisfriendlefthimdidherealizetheimportanceofkeepingone’spromise(他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性).倒装结构；遵守诺言keepone’spromise18.Yourpaymenthasbeenreceived,andweappreciateyourtrustinourproducts(感谢您对我们产品的信任).感谢appreciate；信任trust19.Listeningtosoftmusicenablesustofeelrelaxed/makesusfeelrelaxed(使我们感觉放松)whenwearetired.主谓一致；使…enablesb.todosth.；感觉放松feelrelaxed20.Becauseitisintouristseason,weinsistthattherooms(should)bebookedinadvance/aheadoftime(应该提前预定房间).虚拟语气；预定房间booktheroom；提前inadvance/aheadoftime

101.Duetotheglobal/worldwideeconomiccrisis(由于全球经济危机),thisinternationalsportconventioniscanceled.由于dueto；全球的global/worldwide；经济危机economiccrisis02.Weshouldapplymarketmechanismandourpoliciesmustbeconsistentwith/inaccordancewitheconomicgrowth(与经济增长一致).与…一致beconsistentwith或beinaccordancewith；经济增长economicgrowth03.Thestudenttookapart-timejobduringsummervacationsothathecouldaccumulateworkingexperience(以便于他积累工作经验).以便sothat；积累accumulate04.Itisnecessarythathe(should)reserve/bookasingleroominadvance(他提前预定一个单人间).预定reserve/book05.Accordingtoasurvey,Asianparentsattributeacademicsuccess/achievementtohardwork(把学业成绩归功于努力).06.Aturnforthebetterintrade(贸易好转)isapparentinnearlyallaspects.向好的方向forthebetter；贸易trade07.However/Nomatterhowcomplicated/complexthesituationis(无论形势多么复杂),weshouldalwayshavefaithinourselves.复杂complicated/complex08.Pleaseforgivewhatwedidtoyouandacceptoursincereapology(接受我们真诚的道歉).接受某人的道歉acceptone’sapology；真诚的sincere09.Thiscardentitledyoutoplaygolfforfree/freeofchargehere(在这免费打高尔夫).使某人有权利/资格entitlesb.todo；打高尔夫playgolf；10.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthefeedbackfromconsumers(我们才能得到消费者的反馈).倒装结构；反馈feedback；消费者consumer11.Themorepreparationsyoumake(你做的准备越多),themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.做准备makepreparations12.Isaidsorrytoher,forImistookherformyformerclassmate(把她误认为是我以前的同学).误认为mistake…for…；以前的former13.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,shehastotakemedicineatthree-hourintervals/atintervalsofthreehours(不得不每隔三小时服一次药).间或/每隔一段时间atintervals14.I’msorry.I’mafraidyou’vedialedthewrongnumber(恐怕你拨错电话了).日常电话用语；恐怕I’mafraid15.Pleaseaccepthisstrangewayofcelebrations;wecan’timposeourreligiousbeliefonothers(把我们的宗教信仰强加于他人).强加impose；宗教信仰religiousbelief16.Exposure/Exposingtothedangerousradiation(暴露在危险的射线下)mayleadtofataldisease,suchascancer.暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation17.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytolookup(inthedictionary)everynewwordyoucomeacross/meet(每遇到一个生词都要查字典).查字典lookup(inthedictionary)；定语从句；遇到comeacross/meet18.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion(should)beputoff(应该推迟这次讨论).should型虚拟语气；推迟putoff19.Theeconomicreformsannouncedbythegovernmentareexpected/likelytohaveadirecteffect/influenceontherisingpricesofthecountry(可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响).可能beexpected/likelytodo；对…有影响haveaneffect/influenceon

201.Themoreeffortweputintoourwork,thegreatersuccesswewillget/achieve(我们就能够取得越大的成功)02.Incaseofanemergency/Whenthereisanemergency(在出现紧急情况时),thefirstfewminutesafteryoudial999arethemostcritical.在…时incaseof或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency03.Aftershemovedtothiscoastalcity,sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate(很快适应了新的气候).适应adaptto04.Themarketofourproductisexpandingatanannualrate/speedof30%(atarate/speedof30%peryear)(以每年30%的速度增长).以…速度atarate/speedof…05.Itshouldbenotedthatthisitem/clause/articledoesn’tapplyto/isnotapplicabletoforeigners(这个条款不适用于外国人).条款item；适用于applyto/beapplicableto06.Thefirewouldnothavespreadtoanotherroom(火不会蔓延到另一个房间)ifhehadclosedthedoor.虚拟语气；蔓延spread07.Itistotallybeyondourexpectationsthatthiscandidatedeclined/refusedourinvitation(这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请).候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuseone’sinvitation08.Theroomisinaterriblemess,soitcan’thavebeencleaned(肯定没有打扫过).can’thavedone结构表示对过去的否定推测09.Thetrafficpolicetoldthesurroundingpeoplethatthetruckdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheserioustrafficaccident(对这起严重的交通事故负责任).对…负责任beresponsiblefor；严重的交通事故serioustrafficaccident10.Manybigcitiesintheworldarefacingtheproblemoflack/shortageofwaterresources(正面临着淡水资源短缺的问题).现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源waterresources11.We’dbetterstruggleforthefutureratherthanregretforthepast(而不是为过去而懊悔).而不是ratherthan；为…懊悔regretfor12.Whatimpressedmemost(给我印象最深的)wereherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.what引导的主语从句；给某人留下印象impresssb.13.Becauseshelackedconfidenceinherself/self-confidence(对自己缺乏信心),shefailedinherjobinterview.缺乏lack；自信confidence14.Heissoexcitedthatheiscompletelyoutofcontrol(完全失去控制).表语从句；失去控制outofcontrol15.Aslongasyouarepatientwithhim(只要你耐心对他),hewillcomeuptoyourexpectations.只要aslongas；对…耐心的bepatientwith16.Shewaspromotedtobe(被提升为)thevicepresidentofthelocaluniversity.提升promote；大学校长为president，"副校长"中的"副"用vice17.Weshouldhavetakeneffectiveprecautions(本应该采取有效的预防措施)topreventinternationaleconomiccrisis.本应该shouldhavedone；有效的预防措施effectiveprecautions