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大学英语四级翻译轻松练 新学期开始了,同学们,面对四级考试,你准备好了吗? 面对四级的翻译题,你有信心拿全分吗? 就让我们一起做翻译题吧!! 1.__________________(从太空上来看),ourearth,withwatercoveringabout75%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”. 2.Anti-governmentdemonstrationsdooccur,butseldom,ifever,______________________(正如报纸上报道他们的那样)。 3.Helentmeathousandpounds,____________________(那正好是我需要的数目)tosolvemyproblem. 4.Thevillagers_____________________(理所当然地认为)thatweshouldbuildnewroads. 5.______________________(如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵),mydadsettlesit. 答案: 1.Seenfromspace Seenfromspace此处用做状语,它和句子主句theearth的关系是被动的,要用过去分词,beingseen是现在分词的被动形式,这种形式用在动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动词同时发生,在作状语的分词里较少适用。 2.aretheyreportedinthenewspaper but后的分句是以含有否定意义的seldom起首的,后面要用倒装结构。由于是被报纸报道,所以report要用它的被动形式。 3.whichisexactlytheamountIneeded 此处用关系代词which指代athousandpounds.英语中表示金钱、时间、距离等数量的名词短语,虽然形式上是复数的,其后动词仍用单数形式。 4.takeitforgranted takeitforgranted是固定搭配,意思是“理所当然地认为”。 5.Ifanyquarrelarisesbetweenmybrotherandme 此句容易把arise用成rise,但是rise的意思是“升起,起来”,而arise的意思是“出现,发生,呈现”,主语一般为抽象名词,如“problem,trouble,quarrel”等.-1._______________(钟声响了)andwerealizeditwasalreadytwoo’clockintheafternoon. 2.Findingitdifficultto_______________(适应那里的气候),hedecidedtomovetothenorth. 3.Heaskedtheteacherto____________________(解释得更详细一些)。 4.___________________________(与成年人学习外语相比)childrendonothavegoodconditions,buttheycanmastermothertonguecompletely. 5.________________(就外表而言),Jackandhisyoungerbrotherhavelittleincommon. 答案: 1.Theclockstruck 时钟报时用strike,而不用ring.电话铃响了一般用ring. 2.adapttotheclimatethere adaptto有“与……相适应”的意思,还可以用“beaccustomedto”或“beadjustedto”来表达类似的意思。注意这些“to” 后面一定要跟名词或动名词。 3.explainthewordingreaterdetail “explainthewordingreaterdetail”即“详细解释某事”的意思。 4.Comparedwithadultslearningforeign
1languages 此句考查分词的正确使用,它的主语是children,与adults相比,与compare是动宾关系,所以要用表示被动关系的过去分词形式。 5.Asfarastheappearanceisconcerned “asfarassomethingisconcerned”表示“就……而言”,相似的短语有“assomethingreferred”,表示就某事物的某方面作说明。一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。 ㈠大学生活类 required/compulsorycourse必修课 enrolment/registerfor注册 graduateschool研究生院 instructor辅导老师 letterofrecommendation推荐信 optionalcourse选修课 takeanexamination/sitanexamination参加考试 oralexamination口试 postgraduate研究生 credit学分 president校长 dean导师 score/mark分数 participation出勤 applicationform申请表 assessment评估 assignment作业 coursearrangement课程安排 undergraduate本科生 二.语句层次 ⒈否定句 ㈠部分否定句 部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式,但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为:概括词all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。 例:Thereisafamousproverbsayingthat_______________________(闪光的东西并非都是金子) 答案:allthatglittersisnotgold (本题主要考察部分否定句。该谚语中,thatglitters是一个定语从句,修饰前面的all) ㈡完全否定句 完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言,这种否定是彻底的。其形式为:no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语,常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有:no,none,nobody,nowhere,anyhow,neither,never等,在这一句型中,不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。 例:Cheapasitis,but__________________(我今天无论如何都买不到) 答案:anyhowIwillnotbuyit
2today (本题主要考察完全否定句,anyhow意思是“无论如何都不”) 此主题相关图片如下: 1.Don’tyoubetoldthat__________________(这两本书并非都是有益的) 2.Althoughmostpeoplelikemusic,____________________________(但并非人人都想去听音乐会) 3.____________________________(他的一切计划都泡汤了),sodon’tcountonhisfulfillingthetaskontime. 4.Heissoexcited_______________________________(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的) 答案: 1.bothofthebooksarenothelpful 2.everyonedon’twanttogototheconcert 3.Allhisplancametonothing 4.thatnoneofthewordscandescribehisfeelings- 一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。 ㈡大学生活类 backissues过期刊物 cafeteria自助小餐厅 callslip索书单 campus校园 club俱乐部 catalogue目录 currentaccount现金帐户 currentissues本期刊物 depositmoneyinabank存钱 dininghall食堂 dormitory宿舍 lecturehall阶梯教室 librarycard借书卡 overdueandpayafine过期存款 renew续借 shoppingmall/center购物中心 society学生团体 studentunion学生会 withdraw/drawcash取钱 二.语句层次 ⒈否定句 ㈢双重否定句 ①其形式一为:主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Helpfrom,refrainfrom,keepfrom等词具有“抑制,忍住”等否定含义,与cannot等连用,具有双重否定的意义。 例:Havingwonthegoldmedal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。 答案:hecouldnotrefrainfromshowinghispleasure. (本题考察双重否定句,refrain
3from的意思是“克制,避免”) ②其形式二为:主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原形。 例:_______________________(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿), sinceallthehotelsherearewithsigns“BeBookedUp”. 答案:Wecouldnothelpbutlookforanotheronetostayin. (本题考察双重否定句,“cannothelpbut”句型,注意这里but后要用动词原形。) ③其形式三为:(Therebe)no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中,but是关系代词,即代替前面的名词,又引导后面的从句,并且具有否定意义。 例:Heissodevotedtohisexperimentthat______________________(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。 答案:notaman/nomanbutfelthislovetohiscareer (本题考察双重否定句型,“no+主语+but+谓语”,no相当于nota或notany) 1.___________________(我们忍不住笑起来)whenhefinishedthestory. 2.______________________(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)afterknowingthebachelorhasadoptedfiveorphans. 3.Don’talwayssticktoroutines,andyoumustknow___________________(没有无例外的规则)。 答案: 1.Wecouldnothelplaughing 2.Onecannotbutbemovedbyhisdeeds 3.thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。 ㈢交通规则类 amberlight黄灯 redlight红灯 crash撞车 crossroad十字路 drivewithoutlicense无证驾驶 excessivespeed超速 greenlight绿灯 narrowroad窄路 parkingplace停车场 speedlimit速度限制 trafficjam交通拥挤 trafficlight红绿灯 trafficpolice交通警察 trafficregulation交通规则 zebrastripes斑马 二.语句层次 2.判断句 ㈠强调判断句 ①形式一:主语+be+no/none+otherthan/but+表语(强调内容) 例:Plantswhichrefinecrudeoresare
4mind,____________________(通常不是设在开采矿石的国家,而是设在其他国家)。 答案:areoftenlocatedincountriesotherthanthoseinwhichthecrudeoresareminded. (本题考察强调判断句型“主语+beotherthan”同时也考察了代词those指代前面出现过的复数名词的用法,those后接了一个定语从句) ②形式二:主语+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+表语 例:Therichhavetheirannoyancesbecause________________(有些人除了钱之外一无所有)。 答案:someonehavenothingbutmoney (本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be+nothing+(else)but”,therich意思是“富人”,属于“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,表示一类人作主语时,谓语用复数,表示抽象事物时,谓语用单数。 ③形式三:Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句 例:________________________(做那个实践的正是我父亲)inthelabyesterday. 答案:Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperiment. (本题考察强调判断句型,强调的宾语是theexperiment,引导词用who) 1.ThetallfigurethatIsaw__________________(不是别人,正是我们的校长)。 2.Toeveryone’ssurprise,_____________(他只是一味的笑)。 3._____________________(这正是我父亲做的那个试验)inthelabyesterday. 答案:1.wasnoneotherthanourpresident 2.hedidnothingelsethanlaugh 3.Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdid一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。 (四)观光旅游类 check-in登记入住check-out结账离开holidayresort度假村one-wayticket单程机票 placeofsightseeing浏览胜地room-service客房服务round-tripticket来回机票 sightseeingtour观光旅游star-ratedhotel星级饭店tourgroup旅游团队tourguide导游 travelservice旅行社touristattraction旅游胜地vacationtour度假旅游 二.语句层次 2.判断句 (2)正反判断句 ①形式一:主语+be+not+表语A+but+表语B 例:Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthetruemeaningoflife,butmostpeoplebelievethat_________________________________(生命并不一定要漫长,但是要五彩缤纷)。 答案:lifeisnotalwayslongbutitmustbeamazing (本题考察正反判断句,注意but后如果是一个完整的句子,主语一定要和前面的保持一致) ②形式二:(Itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)… 例:ItisnotthatIdislikethework,_________________________(而是我没有时间) 答案:butthatIhavenotime (本题考察正反判断句,注意“notthat…butthat”中的两个that均不能省略) 1.Iambadlyill,______________________________(不是肉体上,而是精神上)。 2.Itisnotheroeswhocreatethepeople,butthepeople______________________(创造英雄并推动历史向前)。 3.Itisabigjokethat__________________________(无论何时我听到它都忍不住笑起来)。 4.Themanwhostolenmywatchwas
5______________________(不是别人,正是约翰)。 答案: 1.notbodily,butmentally2,whocreateheroesandmovehistoryonward 3.Ican’thelplaughingwheneverIhearit4.nootherthanJohn 一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇 社会热点类 assistantpresident总裁助理avancewithtimes与时俱进 bidfortheOlympicGames申办奥运会 birthcontrol计划生育 braindrain人才外流 bubbleeconomy泡沫经济 careforseniorcitizens关心老年人 costoflivingmaintenance生活费用 comprehensivenationalpower综合国力 compulsoryeducation义务教育 computercrime电脑犯罪 divorce离婚 dropoutstudent失学儿童 eliminateilliteracy扫盲 economicglobalization/integration经济全球化 educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育 二.语句层次 2.判断句 ㈢比较判断句 ①形式一:主语+be+less/more+表语A+than+表语B 例:HedoeseverythingwithgreatcarebutIthink________________________(与其说他谨慎,不如说他是怯懦)。 答案:heismorepoltroonthancautious. (本题考察比较判断句型“more…than”的用法,它的意思是“与其说…不如说…”,more和than后接对称成分) ②形式二:主语+be+notsomuch+表语A+as+表语B 例:Judgingfromhiswords,wecanknowthat___________________________(他不是生病,而是情绪低落)。 答案:heisn’tsomuchillasdepressed. (本题考察比较判断句型notsomuch…as,意思是“不是…而是…”) ③形式三:主语+be+rather表语A+than+表语B 例:Hewhocanrecite500poems_____________________________(与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。) 答案:isratherdiligentthanclever (本题考察比较判断句型“rather…than”的用法,它的意思是“与其说…不如说…”,和ratherthan后接对称成分) 1.Oneblindmansaysthat____________________________(与其说大象像别的东西,不如说它像一根长矛。) 2.Scientistsbelieve
6that_____________________________(与其说海洋分隔了世界,倒不如说海洋连接了各国。) 3.Experienceshowsthatsuccessis_______________________(应更多的归功与热忱而非能力) 答案: 1.theelephantismorelikeaspearthananythingelse 2.Oceansdon’tsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit 3.duelesstoabilitythantozeal一.句型复习 ㈠部分否定句 部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式,但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为:概括词all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely和wholly等。 ㈡完全否定句 完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言,这种否定是彻底的。其形式为:no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语,常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有:no,none,nobody,nowhere,anyhow,neither,never等,在这一句型中,不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。 ㈢双重否定句 ①其形式一为:主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Helpfrom,refrainfrom,keepfrom等词具有“抑制,忍住”等否定含义,与cannot等连用,具有双重否定的意义。 ②其形式二为:主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原形。 ③其形式三为:(Therebe)no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中,but是关系代词,即代替前面的名词,又引导后面的从句,并且具有否定意义。 今天的作业分两部分. 一.单词汉译英 ①申请表 ②本科生 ③目录 ④学生会 二.翻译句子 1.______________________(我的所有朋友都不抽烟除了你),somyparentsdon'twantmetostaywithyou. 2.Wehavenoneedtorunafterluxury,because_____________________(高价格并不一定意味着高品质) 3.Myteacheralwaysscoldusevenformakingasmallmistake.Ithinkshedoesn'trealizethat_______________________(人人都要缺点。) 答案: ①applicationform ②undergraduate ③catalogue ④studentunion 1.Noneofmyfriendssmokeexceptyou 2.ahighpricedoesnotnecessarilymeangoodquality 3.thereisnomanwithoutfaults 一.词汇层次 仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。 (五)社会热点类
7 Netcitizen网民 Offline下线 NewHumanBeing新新人类 Onlineloveaffair网恋 Onlinetradingplatform网上交易平台 Peopleoriented/peopleforemost以人为本 Pioneeringspirit首创精神 Preservetheecologicalenvironment保护生态环境 Primetime黄金时段 Puppylove早恋 Rateofunemployment失业率 Ruralpopulation乡村人口 Self-protectionawareness自我保护意识 Self-serviceticketing无人售票 Shoppingonline网上购物 Singleparentfamily单亲家庭 Surftheinternet网上冲浪 二.语句层次 3.倍数表示句型 ①形式一:主语+be+倍数+thatof+被比较对象或as+形容词+as+被比较对象 例:Bythattimeweshall________________(生产的粮食将比2006年增加了3倍)。 答案:producefourtimesasmuchgrainaswedid2006 (本题考察倍数表达法,倍数表达法要分清是原来的几倍,此题“增加了3倍”即是原来的四倍,另外,as…as中间要用形容词原型。) ②形式二:主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+comparedwith+被比较对象 例:Thenewbuiding’sarea_________________(将是旧楼的两倍)。 答案:willbeattainto2timesoftheoldone (本题考察倍数表达法,of引出比较的对象,one指代前面出现过的building,翻译的时候要顾及到句子的前后,不要只看所要填的部分)。 ③形式三:主语+increase+(by)百分数+comparewith 例:TheoutputofJuneinourfactory________________(比5月份的产量增加了150%) 答案:increaseby150%comparedwiththatofMay (本题考察倍数表达法,句型increaseby…comparedwith,that代指output,that的这种用法在倍数表达句子中常用到。) 1.Theaverageincomeofthestaffhasbeen______________(与去年相比增加了50%) 2.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquare__________________(是以前的四倍大) 3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactory_______________(2000年能生产的卡车是往年的两倍) 答案: 1.increasedby50percentcomparedwithlastyear 2.isfourtimesthatofthepreviousone 3.producedtwiceasmanytrucksin2000astheyearbefore 一.
8句型复习 2.判断句 (1)强调判断句 ①形式一:主语+be+no/none+otherthan/but+表语(强调内容) ②形式二:主语+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+表语 ③形式三:Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句 (2)正反判断句 ①形式一:主语+be+not+表语A+but+表语B ②形式二:(Itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)… (3)比较判断句 ①形式一:主语+be+less/more+表语A+than+表语B ②形式二:主语+be+notsomuch+表语A+as+表语B ③形式三:主语+be+rather表语A+than+表语B 五.倒装让步句型 ㈠ 形式一:表语+as +主语(代词)+系动词,+主句 例:_________________(尽管这些贵族们非常傲慢),they are afraid to see you. 答案:Proud as these nobles are (本题考察倒装句,as引导的让步状语从句常倒装,将表语提到句首,如果 表语是可数名词,则其前面不加冠词) ㈡ 形式二:表语+系动词+主语(名词),+主句 例:Nobody knows ________________(这就是Albert Einstein ,一位伟大的物理学家) 答案:such is Albert Einstein,a great physicist (本题考察倒装句,表语such提到了句首,后面的主语省略了主谓语) ㈢ 形式三:副词或动词原型+as+主语…,+主句 例:_____________________(我们怎么尽力),we could not accomplish it on time. 答案:Try as we might (本题考察倒装句,as 引导的让步状语从句的谓语提前,句子倒装) 1._______________(尽管你读的快),we could not accomplish it. 2._______________(尽管还是个孩子),he knows much knowledge of science. 3.If we won’t agree to your plan, _______________(他们也不会同意)。 答案: 1.Fast as you read 2.Child as he is 3.neither will they语句层次 六.It作形式主语时的常用句型 ㈠形式一:Itis+形容词+that/wh-从句 例:Itisimportant_____________________(保持生态平衡)。 答案:thatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature (本题考查It作形式主语时的用法,英语中的主语从句有时为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语用that引导放在后面) ㈡形式二:It+不及物动词+that… 例:Hehasbeenhereonlythreedaysand _______________________(由此可见他对那事一无所知)。 答案:itfollowsthatheknowsnothingabout
9that (本题考查It+不及物动词+that…结构,注意前后句子时态的一致) ㈢形式三:It+be+名词+that… 例:Itisourwishthat__________________(他爱怎么样就怎么样) 答案:hedoeswhathepleases (本题考查It作形式主语的同时,涉及了考试大虚拟语气的考查,在itis ourwish/hopethat等结构中,从句子的谓语动词要用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气) ㈣形式四:It+be+done+that… 例:Itissaidthat____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后) 答案:theuniverseformedaftertheBigExplode (本题考查It作形式主语的用法,常用于It+be+done+that…,结构的动词有report,announce,expert等,常译为“据说”,“据报道”) 1.Hetoldusnottowaitforhimbecause___________________(他是否来还不敢肯定)。 2.Hehasnointentionofmakingprogressso__________________(你老是帮助他是没有用的) 3.(后来证实)________________sheisafriendofmysister. 4.Nevertheless,_________________(不可否认的是),itcan bringsomeside-effects 答案: 1.itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome 2.itisnousethatyoualwayshelphim 3.Itturnedoutthat 4.itcannotbedeniedthat模拟演习: 1.Weshouldrecognizethateverycompanyandeverypersonis_________________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分)。 2.I’drather________________(你别发表任何意见)ontheissueforthetimebeing. 3.Healwaysdreamsof_________________(有个机会)forhimtobringintofullplayhispotential. 4.Wehadtostartatexactlythesametime,_____________________(所以我们必须核准手表)。 5.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalks____________________(似乎什么都知道了)。 答案: 1.Weshouldrecognizethateverycompanyandeverypersonispartofalongchainofcustomersandsuppliers(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分)。 (本题考查名词chain的用法。原句说顾客和供应者之间是一种链条关系,chain的意思是“链条,一系列”符合题意) 2.I’dratheryoudidn’tmakeanycomment(你别发表任何意见)ontheissueforthetimebeing. (本题考查wouldrather的用法,此外还考查makecomment这个词组,意为“发表意见”) 3.Healwaysdreamsoftherebeingachance(有个机会)forhimtobringintofullplayhispotential. (本题考查短语用法,dreamof后面接名词或动名词,therebeing是therebe的动名词形式,是本题的正确表达法) 4.Wehadtostartatexactlythesametime,sowehadourwatcheschecked(所以我们必须核追手表)。 (本题考查havesthdone的句型。句中的因果关系提示原因是要同时出发,那么其结果是要对表,动词check就是为准确性而做的调查或检验) 5.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheknowsaboutthat(似乎什么都知道了) (本题考查asif的用法,asif后要用虚拟语气,同时根据前半句的时态,后半句也要求用完成时态)模拟演习:
10 1.Idon’tmindyou___________________(延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate. 2.________________(真是不凑巧),theonewhoIwantedtocallonwasn’tin. 3.Butforhishelp,I_________________(不可能这么早完成)。 4.Sheneverdreamsof___________________(被派到国外) 5.Thisleaflettellsyou____________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病) 答案: 1.Idon’tmindyoudelayingmaking(延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate. (本题考查mind以及delay“延期”这两个词的用法。首先mind作为及物动词时,后面通常接名词、代词、动词的ing形式、复合机构、从句等,delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式) 2.Aschancewouldhaveit(真是不凑巧),theonewhoIwantedtocallonwasn’tin. (本题考查惯用表达aschancewouldhaveit,意为“凑巧、偏偏、不巧”) 3.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedsoearly(不可能这么早完成)。 (butfor意为“要不是”暗示句子应该用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是与过去事实相反,所以用would+have+过去分词结构) 4.Sheneverdreamsofbeingsentabroad(被派到国外) (本题考查dreamof的用法,后接doingsth,但注意此处要用被动语态,还考查“派到国外”,“派遣某人”通常用send,到国外译为abroad) 5.Thisleaflettellsyouhowtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling(怎么在旅行期间防止生病) (本题考查tellsbsth结构,因此所译部分为名词性从句,其中要注意aviod后接动名词,故get要用ing形式) 模拟演习:= 1.Hewrotetosay___________________(他们终究还是不能给我一份工作). 2.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__________________(想找麻烦). 3.Iwould_______________(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate. 4.Thispopularsportscar_________________(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek. 5.Markoften_________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations. 答案:= 1.theycouldn’tgivemeajobafterall (本句直译即可,say后面一般跟宾语从句,所译的部分即为从句内容,“终究”用afterall来表示) 2.tomaketrouble (本题考查固定短语maketrouble“找麻烦”,此外还考查meantodosth的结构) 3.haveneverresortedto (本题考查虚拟语气的形式,根据从句用的hadn’tbeen可知,主句应用wouldhavedone的形式。Resortto用于表示“诉诸”) 4.isnowbeingturned (根据时间副词“正在”和“车是被生产的”这一概念可以判断出译文应用现在进行时的被动语态,即bebeing动词的过去分词形式,本题另一难点在“turnout”生产这个词组上,题干只给出了out,需要填入turn将其补全) 5.attemptstoescapebeingfined (本题考查固定短语attempttodosth表示“努力做某事”,其次考查escape的用法,其后要接动名词形式,常与介词from搭配) 模拟演习:
11 1.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱)。 2.Weareacompetitivecompanylookingforcreativepeoplewillingtowork__________________(尽其所能)。 3.Ihavenoobjection__________________(再听听你的故事)。 4.SorryIdidn’trealize____________________(这是个如此敏感的问题)。 5.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto_________________(诉诸武力)。 答案 1.needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank (本题考查虚拟语气,“本来”意味着与过去事实相反,因此用have+动词过去分词,译文中用it指代前文提到的money,避免了重复) 2.tothebestoftheirability (本题考查惯用词组“tothebestofone’sability”,意为“尽某人所能,尽最大努力”) 3.tohearingyourstoryagain (本题考查objection的用法,其通常和介词to连用,后面接动名词。Havenoobjectiontodoingsth,意为“对做某事没有意见”) 4.itwassuchasensitiveissue (本题考查强调句型itissucha…“敏感话题”译为“sensitiveissue”) 5.resorttoforce (本题考查itisnecessarytodosth,用resorttosth来表示“诉诸,求助于某物”)模拟演练: 1.___________________(据我所知),thisisthefirsttimeaChineseriderhaswonthecompetition. 2.Youarenever________________(老到不能获得圣诞长袜所带来的快乐。) 3._____________________(他们几乎从来没有分开过)inthirtyyearsofmarriage. 4.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives__________________(起着重要的作用)inraisingchildren. 5.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou__________________(不采用任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing. 答案: 1.SofarasIknow/AsfarasIknow (本题考查固定用法so/asassbknows,据某人所知) 2.toooldtoenjoyaChristmasstocking (本题考查too…to…的句型,表示“太…以至于不能…”,还考查enjoy一词的用法,enjoysth表示“享受某事带来的乐趣”) 3.Theywerehardlyeverparted (本题主要考查否定词hardly,考试大意为“几乎从来没有”,由于它没有置于句首,句子用正常语序即可,beparted意为“分开”) 4.playimportantroles (本题考查“playapart/roleindoingsth”结构,表示“起着…作用,饰演…的角色”) 5.nottodoanything/nottotakeanyaction (“wouldrather”的否定形式是wouldrathernottodo,wouldrather没有人称和数的变化。“采取措施”可译为“dosomething”或“takesomeaction”)
12模拟演练: 1.IshouldsayHenryis_______________(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter. 2.Mr.Johnisahappymanwho_________________(从帮助别人中得到快乐)。 3.ThesportsmeetwhichwasplannedtobeheldlastFriday____________________________(最终因天气不好而取消了)。 4.Canceris______________(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath. 5.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave____________________(这么好的天气)。 答案: 1.notsomuchawriter (“与其说,不如说”可以用notsomuch…as…的结构来表达) 2.derivespleasurefromhelpingothers (“derivefrom”意为“从…获得…”,from是介词,所以后面要接动名词。要注意区分“derive…from”和“deprivesb.Of…”后者意为“剥夺某人的…”) 3.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather (分析题干可知句子的主语为“thesportsmeet”,whichwasplannedtobeheldlastFriday是修饰它的定语从句,且事情发生在过去,故谓语动词应该用过去时单数。因动词“取消”的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,因此要用被动语态。“取消”的表达法有“calloff,cancel”等) 4.secondonlyto.(本题考查besecondto的结构,注意不要漏译副词“仅仅”) 5.suchfineweather.(such可以表示“如此,这般”之意,其后可直接跟名词,表强调) 模拟演练: 1. If you won’t agree to our plan,_________________(他们也不会同意) 2. ___________________(正是由于她太没经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 3.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_________________(正在研制)and perfected now. 4. He wears a pair of sunglasses__________________(唯恐被别人认出来) 5.Buying clothes________________(是一件很耗时的工作),because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 答案: 1. neither will they (neither 表示“两者都不”也表示考试大“也,也不”的句子,要用部分倒装) 2. It is because she is too inexperienced (本题考查句型it is because (that)”表示“正是由于”,因为“没有经验”在句中作表语,所以将其译为形容词形式的“inexperienced”) 3. are being developed (“be being done”现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做,其中动词be应随主语作相应变化) 4. for fear that he should be recognized (for fear that 意为“唯恐,就怕”其后要用虚拟语气) 5.is often a very time-consuming job (本题关键在于“耗时”该如何翻译,合成词time-consuming简练而准确) 模拟演练: 1.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps_________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically. 2.Nopain,nogain,geniusis________________(也只不过是努力和勤奋)。 3.Johnseemsaniceperson,________________(即使这样),Idon’ttrust
13him. 4._____________________(我们没有人料到校长会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital. 5.Thepriceofbeer_____________________(从30美分到5美分不等)perliterduringthesummerseason. 答案: 1.hadtobeoperatedmanually (haveto意为“不得不”其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”pumps是被操作,所以要用被动语态,“手工”修饰“操作”所以要用副词形式) 2.nothingbutlaboranddiligence (本题考查nothingbut…这个强调考试大判断句型,意为“也只不过是”) 3.evenso (evenso“虽然如此,即使这样”) 4.Noneofusexpectedtheheadmastertoturnup (本题考查全部否定,考查“expectsbtodosth”,expect要用过去时,还考查固定短语“turnup”,表示在某场合出现) 5.ranges/variesfrom30centsto5cents (本题考查句型“range/vary…from…to”意为“从…到…范围内的变化”)模拟演练: 1.Athoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_________________________(习惯了学生迟到)inhislecture。 2.Isuggestedhe___________________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions. 3.WhenMr.Robertgetsold,______________________(他将把生意传给)tohisson. 4.Myteacheralwaysscoldusevenformakingasmallmistake,Ithinkshedon’trealizethat____________________(人人都有缺点)。 5.Hisremarksleftme________________________(想知道他的真实目的)。 答案: 1.tostudents’beinglatefor (本题考查点之一是beusedto+doing/noun结构,表示过去习惯于做某事,要注意它和usedto+do结构之间的区别,后者表示“过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了”考查点之二:belatefor“迟到”。考察点之三:one’sdoing非谓语动词的复合结构。) 2.shouldadapthimselfto (本题主要考查虚拟语气,suggest作建议时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggestthatsbdosth”结构,还考查短语adaptoneselfto…意为使自己适应或习惯于。。。) 3.handoverhisbusiness (本题考查“传给”的表达法,“转交权力或产业”等用handover) 4.everybodyhasfaults/thereisnomanwithoutfault (本题可从正面直译,也可以考试大采用双重否定进行反译,比较两种答案可以看出双重否定句更具感染力) 5.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose (本题考查leavesbdoing结构,表示“让某人继续处于某种状态中”) 模拟演练: 1.She never laughed,_____________________(也从不发脾气)。 2.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to__________________(吸引读者的注意力)。 3.The room is in a terrible mess,it____________________(肯定没打扫过)。
14 4.(这个计划成功的关键)____________________is good planning. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 答案: 1. nor did she ever lose temper/become angry (本题有两个考察点,第一,表示“两个都不”的否定词应该用nor,要把它置于句首句子要有倒装,第二,“发脾气”的表达法:lose temper/become angry) 2. draw /attract reader’s attention (考察draw /attract reader’s attention “引起某人注意”, so as to 后接do sth.) 3. can’t have been cleaned (“情态动词+have done”表示推测,can’t表示不可能,如考试大推测的事为过去式,则情态动词后用完成式) 4. The key to the success of this project (key在这里解答、关键,其后一般接介词to) 5. found/caught him cheating me (本题考察find/catch+宾语+宾补结构,表示发现某人做某事,cheat是及物动词,直接接宾语)08年6月大学英语四级考试新题型的翻译题87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultofthisresearch___________________(能应用于新技术的开发)88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something_______________.(一定出了毛病)89.Leavingone’sjob,_________________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretire.90.___________________________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.______________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizehewasseriouslyill.87.canbeappliedto/inthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.88.mustbewrong./mustgowrong.89.nomatterwhatjobitis/whateverjobitis90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup91.NotuntilhehadfinishedthemissionNotuntilhehadaccomplishedthetask
1507年12月大学英语四级考试新题型的翻译题87._______________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_________________(我比以前更容易累了).89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_________(它更加方便和省时).91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife___________是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.87.Owingto(或thanksto)aseriesofnewinventions88.Iamaptto或inclinedtobemoreeasilytiredthanbefore89nomatterwhat/whateversacrificesIwillmake90.Theformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving.91.isweighedupon/ismeasuredby/isdecidedbyhowmuchtheycanborrow87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto__(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis__(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning____(如果你方便的话).07/687.takepeople'ssleepqualityintoaccount/considerpeople’ssleepquality.88.thefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate89.decidedtoquitthematch90.contactusatthefollowingaddress91.ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenienc87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto(适应不同文化中的生活)88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.Thevictim(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
1690.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise(以每年1200万人的速度).06/1287.adapttothelifeinthedifferentculture88.nothingcan(could)bemoreattractivethanreading89.couldhavehadachancetosurvive90.mayfeellonelywhentheygofarawayfromhome/mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome91.atarate(speed)oftwelvemillionperyear87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88______________________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂) 91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了).06/687.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum88.Inordertosupportmystudies(tofinancemyeducation)389.wehandinourresearchreport(s)90.themoreconfusedIam91.hewasfiredbythecompany1. Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2. Idon'tmindyour_____________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate. 3. IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren. 4. Markoften____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations. 5. WhenI__________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop. 6. Isuggestedhe____________________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions. 7. Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth_________________(牢记一生). 8. Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,_____________________(他们也不会同意). 9. Hisremarksleftme____________________________(想知道他的真实目的). 10. Ifyouhad_____________________(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) 11. Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot____________(失去联系)theoutsideworld. 12. Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____________(正在研制)andperfectednow. 13. Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___________________(有很强的影响)the
17characterofthechildren. 14. Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________________(肯定没打扫过). 15. Withtearsonherface,thelady_____________________(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) Answer: 1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 「超级短语」keepupwith意为"跟上……",指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catchupwith意为"赶上",指从后边追上或改变落后状。 2.delayingmaking 「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。 3.playindispensableroles 「超级短语」playapart/rolein起着……作用,饰演……的角色。 4.attemptstoescapebeingfined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如Hehasescapedfromthefire. 5.caught/foundhimcheatingme 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver 6.shouldadapthimselfto 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggestthatsb.(should)dosth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。 「超级短语」adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配:adaptfrom根据……改写/改编 7.rememberingallmylife 「超级单词」Beworthdoing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如:Heisworththepraise. 8.neitherwillthey 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不",表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。如:Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI. 9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose 「超级单词」leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态;leavesbtodosth让某人干某事 10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法 从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+…… 主句:主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+…… 11.losecontactwith 「超级短语」losecontactwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系 12.arebeingdeveloped 「超级句型」"bebeingdone"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton 「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine. effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion. 14.can'thavebeencleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+havedone"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,maynot表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。 15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom. 「超级句型」see/watch……
18sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系. 1.(这个计划成功的关键)___________isgoodplanning. 2.Thespecificuseofleisure______(每一人都不同) 3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically. 4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture. 5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话) 6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists______(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游) 7.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)______andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing. 8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources______(以牺牲其他物种为代价). 9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor______(把此归因于她对未来的信念). 10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard______(不要让父母失望). 11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto__(考虑价格增长的因素). 12.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback____(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来). 13.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim,____(更不用说与他讨论事情). 14.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethan_____(求助于他们的父母)withasenseofguilt. 15.Thevictim_____(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime. Answer: 1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject 「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键". 2.fromindividualtoindividual. 「超级短语」不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为:vary……from……to各不相同。 3.hadtobeoperatedmanually 「超级短语」haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不".其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要". 4.tostudents'beinglatefor 「超级句型」beusedto+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。usedto+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。 「超级短语」belatefor,迟到。 「超级句型」one'sdoing,非谓语动词的复合结构。 5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone 「超级短语」Insteadof的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构6.shouldadapthimselfto 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggestthatsb.(should)dosth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。 「超级短语」adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配:adaptfrom根据……改写/改编 7.rememberingallmylife 「超级单词」Beworthdoing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如:Heisworththepraise. 8.neitherwillthey 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不",表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。如:Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
19 9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose 「超级单词」leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态;leavesbtodosth让某人干某事 10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法 从句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+…… 主句:主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+…… 11.losecontactwith 「超级短语」losecontactwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系 12.arebeingdeveloped 「超级句型」"bebeingdone"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton 「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。 influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine. effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion. 14.can'thavebeencleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+havedone"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,maynot表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。 15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom. 「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系.1.Thoughaskilledworker,_____(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis. 2.Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,__(也从未屈服于任何困难). 3.Thelittleboynextdoorhasbeenbeatinghisdrumforawholemorning,whichgotonmynervessomuch__(以至于我无法集中注意力学习). 4.Thescientisttriedtoconvinceusthatatigerwouldnotattackus__(除非它走途无路). 5.Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise______(以每年1200万人的速度) 6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield. 7.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudents___(专心追求知识的). 8.OnChildren'sDay,kids___有资格免费进入)toallthecityparks. 9.Therestaurantnextdoorservesgoodfood,buttheoneacrossthestreetismuchbetter___(就服务而言). 10.___(每当天气不好时),hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind. 11.Animalexperimentswillcontinuetobenecessarytoresolveexistingmedicalproblems___(尽管一些人公开反对). 12.ProfessorClarkwasabitstrictwithus,____(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多). 13.Themoreyouexplain,___(我愈糊涂). 14.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythat___(再怎么赞扬他都不过分). 15.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) Answer: 1.hewasdismissed/fired/sacked 「超级单词」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。 2.andneveryieldedtoanydifficultiesaswell
20 「超级短语」yieldto屈服,让步。 3.thatIhavenowaytoconcentrateonmystudy 「超级短语」concentrateon+sth./doingsth.全神贯注地做某事。 4.unlessit’scornered 「超级单词」unless除非,如果不;corner名词作"角落、绝路",作为及物动词时表示"无路可走". 5.ataspeedof12millionperyear 「超级短语」ataspeedof……(以……的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达,也就是12个百万——12million而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。 6.umanagetogetintouchwithMrSmith 「超级短语」managetodo表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用 7.whoarekownledge-oriented/absorbedacquiringkownledge 「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求……,orientn.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。 8.areentitledtofreeadmissions 「超级单词」beentitledtodosth.对……享有权利,值得;有(做某事)的资格[权利] 9.asfarastheserviceisconcerned 「超级单词」so/asfaras……beconcerned就……而言,concerned用作形容词解作"有关的"时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。 10.whenevertheweatherisbad 「超级单词」whenever无论何时,随时n.只要, 11.eventhoughsomepeopleobjectto/areagainstitopenly 「超级短语」objectto/beagainst反对 12.butIdolearnalotfromhim 「超级单词」do放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。 13.themoreIamconfused 「超级句型」"themore……,themore……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 14.youcan'tpraisehimenough 「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型,实际上表达的是肯定意义,意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……". 15.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading 「超级短语」"Nothingismore……than"和"Nothingisso……as"都具有最高级比较的意思,指"没有……比……更……".1.他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。 2.我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。 3.她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。 4.杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。 5.这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。 6.正当我父亲翻阅晚报时,他突然惊讶地喊了一声。 7.到他们回来之时,我将完成我的工作了。 8.她因比赛时踝关节扭伤,呆在家里。 9.上星期他作了眼科检查。 10.男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。
21 11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。 12.有人告诉我这个消息。 13.这所公司是2002年成立的。 14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院 15.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 Answer: 1.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathepassedtheexam. 2.Ihadnotroubleinsolvingthisproblem. 3.Shespokeinawaythatwehadneverexpected. 4.Jackwasforcedtoleavehishometownforpoliticalreasons. 5.Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou. 6.Myfatherwaslookingthroughtheeveningpaperwhenhesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise. 7.Ishallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimetheycomeback. 8.Shestaysindoorsbecausehesprainedhisankleinonematch. 9.Hehadaneyetestlastweek. 10.Theboysaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoonyesterday. 11.Thisproblemwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting. 12.Iwastoldthenews. 13.Thiscompanywassetupin2002. 14.Acinemawasbuiltinourhometownin2005. 15.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 1.Theclub__________(采用一套新的制度)concerningitsmembership. 2.Myparentsare________(不同意)ourpicnicplan. 3.Theswimmercaughtinthewhirlpool__________(挣扎着避免溺水.) 4.Thecarpetwas__________(固定在地板上)withtacks. 5.(2天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝)__________hewasunquenchable. 6.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback_____(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 7.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and___(超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 8._______(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs. 9.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare___(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 10.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore___(发达国家尤为如此). 11.(只要看一眼这封信)____________,willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin. 12.Pleasedon'tstandinthekitchen,you're________________(挡路了). 13.________(如果暴露在空气中),ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair. 14.________(对听到的事情感到震惊),heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth. 15.We'dbetterstruggleforthefuture________(而不是为过去而懊悔). Answer: 1.doptedanewsetofrules 2.averseto 3.struggledtokeepfromdrowning
22 4.fastenedtothefloor 5.Havingbeeninthedesertwithoutwaterfortwodays 6.mainlyduetostressandtensionintheirwork 7.morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty 8.AllthemembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal 9.providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina'sforeignanddomestictrade 10.especiallyindevelopedcountries 11.Aglanceatthisletter 12.intheway 13.Ifexposedtotheair 14.Shockedatwhathehadheard 15.ratherthanregretforthepast. 1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital. 3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术). 5.Somewomen___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily. 6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated_________(无法获得)tothehealthservice. 7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused______________(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture. 8.Thepriceofbeer____________(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason. 9.We’dlike__________________(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening. 10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans____________(想找麻烦). 11.Itmaybenecessarytostop__________________________(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons. 参考答案: 1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass. 2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup 3.aswastobeexpected 4.anartasitisascience 5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary. 6.tohavenoaccess 7.tostudents’beinglatefor 8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto 9.toreserveatablefor 10.tomaketrouble 11.atintervals 12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______________(伤害自己). 13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas_______________(忙着准备)herexamination. 14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically. 15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?I___________________________
23(本来不必从银行借钱的) 16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I____________(已经动身去)London. 17.Buyingclothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher. 18.It’stime_____________________(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown. 19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______________(克服了这种心理). 20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________(挡路了). 21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone____________(打扰我)thatevening. 22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation. 参考答案: 12.injurehimself 13.busypreparingfor 14.hadtobeoperatedmanually 15.needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank. 16.shallhaveleftfor 17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob 18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken 19.overcameit/gotoverit 20.intheway 21.hadinterruptedme 22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced23.WhenI__________________(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop. 24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作). 25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26.I__________________(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon. 27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___________________(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren. 28.Butforhishelp,I_____________________(我不可能这么早完成). 29.Hisremarksleftme____________________________(想知道他的真实目的). 30.Markoften____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations. 31.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto______________(诉助武力). 32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________________(肯定没打扫过). 33.Everybodyknowshe____________________________(受到了冤枉指控). 参考答案: 23.caughthimcheatingme 24.didnotworkinthesameoffice 25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather 26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment 27.hasastronginfluenceon 28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly 29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose
24 30.attemptstoescapebeingfined 31.resorttoforce 32.can’thavebeencleaned 33.waswronglyaccused/charged 34.Hewearsapairofsunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来). 35.Sheneverdreamsof_______________________(被派到国外). 36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,_____________________(他们也不会同意). 37.IshouldsayHenryis_______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter. 38._____________________(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles. 39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you____________(不妨待在家里). 40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 41.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou________________(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing. 42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren. 43.Johnseemsaniceperson,___________________(即使这样),Idon’ttrusthim. 44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____________(正在研制)andperfectednow. 参考答案: 34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized 35.beingsentabroad 36.neitherwillthey 37.notsomuchawriter 38.Believeitornot 39.mayjustaswellstayathome 40.stainthenewcarpet 41.didn’tdoanything 42.playindispensableroles 43.Evenso 44.arebeingdeveloped45.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth_________________(牢记一生). 46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot____________(失去联系)theoutsideworld. 47.Canceris_________________(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath. 48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave______________(这么好的天气). 49.Iwould______________(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate. 50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_________________(更不用说出国了). 51.Idon’tmindyour_____________(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate. 52.Isuggestedhe____________________(使自己适应)hisnewconditions. 53.Ihavenoobjection_______________________(再听听你的故事). 54.Thispopularsportscar___________________(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek. 55._____________________________(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop? 参考答案:
25 45.rememberingallmylife 46.losecontactwith 47.secondonlyto 48.suchfineweather 49.haveneverresortedto 50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad 51.delayingmaking 52.shouldadapthimselfto 53.tohearingyourstoryagain 54.isnowbeingturned 55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?
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