大学英语六级听力词汇+精讲+技巧

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大学英语六级听力词汇+精讲+技巧（一）概述：一。六级词汇：六级词汇题为30分钟内15分，平均30秒/1道题，正确率如果要达到80%，则错题个数要控制在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中，常考词汇有约500个，每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么，历年试题中总会有一些重复出现的词语，复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分，找寻规律，记忆单词和词组。二。考试时间分布：9：15—9：35：听力；9：35—10：10：阅读；10：10—10：25：词汇；10：25—10：40：改错/简短回答问题/完形填空；10：40—10：50：涂卡；10：50—11：20：作文。其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定，标准30分钟，可在15~30之内调节；若词汇很有把握，不如将剩余时间分给阅读，争取阅读的高分，或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。（二）考点：一。主要考点：1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。2。短语搭配。3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多，可联系其英文解释，或者看中文解释中括号里面的内容。4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词，答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有例外。二。词汇的记忆：1。正确的读音；看其英文解释及其典型例句。2。词根词缀记忆法，与形象化相结合。3。在语境当中记忆；生活中学英文。4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力，结合读音，词形来记忆。例如：bride，“b”读音“不”，“ride”义为“骑”，不骑就是坐轿子，为新娘；groom，“g”读音“给”,“room”义为“房子”，则提供房子的为新郎。三。词根词缀：soph（wise智慧）：sophism诡辩，sophomore大二学生，philosophy哲学，zoophilist动物保护者con—com（together一起）：coincidencecon（together/fully）：contact；tact（touch）：contactlens隐形眼镜；intact未开化；clude（close关上）：exclude排除，除去；include包括；exclusive独占的，排他的，仅仅的；preclude阻止，排除；sub（under在下面）：subscribe同意/付款，捐助/订阅；subway地铁；submit提交；scribe（write写）：subscribe；describe描述；ascribe；prescribe开处方；cur（torun）：excursion远足，游览；recur重现，再发生；precursor前驱，前辈；incursion入侵，侵犯；duce（lead）：produce；reduce；introduce；seduce；cide（cut）：decide；pesticide；suicide自杀；nov（new）：lenovo联想；novel新意的/小说；innovation革新，创新；inter（相互的）：interchange；interview；review；preview；volv（）：revolve围绕；evolve演化；liter（letter）：literal；verge（incline）：diverge；converge；seque（tofollow）：subsequent；consequence；duplicate；dual；du——twopel（drive赶）：repel抗御，击退，驱除；compel迫使，强迫；expel逐出去，开除；impel推进；propel驱动；verse（turn）：reverse颠倒，反转；adverse不利的，有害的；inverse相反的，对立的；subvert颠覆，破坏；introvert内向的；extrovert外向的；anniversary周年；trans（across跨越）：transmit（病）传播，传送，发送（信号）；transaction交易，业务；transition过渡，转变；transｆｒｏｍ改革，改造；transfer调动，移动，转会；transient短暂的，瞬间的；scend（）：ascend；descend；fect（do）：defect缺陷；affect；infect；perfect；press（压）：impress留有印象；express表达；depress沮丧；compress压缩，受压迫；ject（jet喷射）：projector投影仪；eject弹射；inject注射；objection反对；lect（chose）：collect收集；elect选择；select选项；recollect回忆；fess（说）：confess坦言，倾诉；professor教授；convince（vin：win）使信服；pose（put）：compose合成；expose姿势；impose施加；dispose处理；dis（分散）：dispose；dismiss；disappear；rupt（break）：interrupt中断；abrupt突然的；erupt喷发；corrupt腐败；（cor：完全的）mit（send）：emit；transmit；ob（against）；e（out）；de（down/out）；re（again/back）；pre（before）；ex（out）；in（in/into）；四。重要词汇。1，adhereto[坚持（观点，信仰）；粘住sticksth.byglue；遵守（法律，法规）]，conｆｒｏｍto（遵守；适应适合），complywith（遵守）；appropriately（适当，恰当），toss（抛，扔：tossacoin），2，glance（扫一眼，看一眼）/glimpse（扫一眼）/peer（由于近视，看不清而凝视）/gaze（由于感兴趣而盯着看）/scan（浏览，快读；细看，审视，扫描）/glare（瞪眼，怒目而视）/gape（瞪着看，由于吃惊或惊吓）/peep（偷窥）；obscure（晦涩的，模糊的），reproduction，decline[（国力）的衰落；（数字，指标,比率）下降，下跌；婉拒；]，deprive（deprivesb.ofsth.），exclusive，shrink（缩水，比原来少），3，介词+名词+介词（词组意义在于名词）：withtheexceptionof（除了）/withthepurposeof（目的是）/withreferenceto（谈及，提及，关于）/withaviewto（为了，以…为目的）；hamper=hinder（妨碍，阻碍），propel（驱动），4，以trans为词根的词，总会放在一起考形近易混词，不会单个考。5，resort（依靠，依赖，求助于；+to：resorttoarms/force使用武力）/grant（同意，给予；grantsth）/afford（买得起；affordto经受得住，承担得起）/entitle[（法律方面）赋予…权利资格；beentitledto/into　doingsth.]；conspicuous（杰出的，明显的），gloomy（阴暗的，忧郁的；takeagloomyviewofsth.），authentic（真的，可靠的，真迹的），intermsof（从…方面来说，根据…，在某方面），contaminate（污染，毒害），trivial（不重要的；琐屑的），compliant=obedient（顺从的），vulnerable（脆弱的，易受攻击的），indignation（愤怒，愤慨），incase（万一），ataloss（不知所措的），scratch（抓；擦；乱写乱画），ascribe=attributeto（归因于），dilemma（困境；prisonerdilemma囚徒困境），profound（深奥的，深远的；profoundeffect），ｆｒｏｍidable（难以对付的，可怕的），increasingly（逐渐地，与日俱增地），deteriorate（变质，恶化），fluctuate（价格等波动），coincide（时间，空间上巧合），

16，advocate（提倡；鼓吹）/allege（声称；硬说）/address（演说；向…致辞）/announce（宣布，宣告）7，模版题。有几个大词作为选项：spontaneously（自发地，无意识地），simultaneously（同时地，同步地），homogeneously（同性地；同类地），instantaneously（瞬间地，即刻地），contemporarily（同时代地，同代地），anonymous（匿名地），一般会在前三个选项中出题，D选项会掉换，但不作为答案。六级听力理解：（一）题型：1，小对话。分数10*1=10；2，短文。与四级相比文章长，涉及范围广，难度加深；3，听写。分为两种：Aspot题型，考的机率很小；Bcompond题型，常考。（二）十种小对话题型：1，人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如：一般会提问：What……mean？Howdoessb.feel？对话中：“A：……。B：……，but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大多会出题，应注意。2，异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组，记住其实际代表的意义。例如：burnthemidnightoil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”，而是“熬夜”的意思；get　asmellofmidnightoil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好；chaserainbows表面上看是“追彩虹”，其实是“走神”的意思。3，对话场景。4，人物关系。5，人物职业。6，细节列举。一般考后一个细节，记笔记由为重要。7，中心思想题。头重题。8，数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算，extra，plus，save，spare；又如discount30%意为“打七折”。9，时间加减运算。例如，开车时，计算频率，首发车时间，特殊日期发车时间；有关手表的问题，手表永远不会准。10，人物动作题。如问Whathappenedtosb.？则涉及动作的执行者及其结果；还会有新闻出现，一般会是灾难性的事件，问题中常含有what，when，where，who，why，how等。（三）十种对话场景：一。CAMPUS校园：1，选课。作业多：heavey　assignment　书单（永远读不完）：reading　list　学分：credit　学分时：credit　hour讨论课：lesson—seminar　必修课：required　course　2，考试。期末考（总决赛）：finals　期中：mid-terms　小考，随堂测验：quiz　及格分数：passing　scoreaceit=getafullscore（满分）3，论文。论文（总）：paper包括：A小论文：essay　B中型论文（研究生毕业）：thesis　C大论文（博士）：dissertation　　最后期限：deadline　　拖延：put　off熬夜：burn　the　midnight　oil　申请延期：ask　for　extension4，学生。大学生：undergraduate　大一：freshmen　大二：sophomore　大三：junior　大四：senior研究生学位：Master　degree　博士：Doctor　文凭：diploma5，学费。学费：tuition　奖学金：scholarship　全额奖学金：full　scholarship　失去资格：disquality　助教：teaching　assistant　贷款：loan6，打工。part-time　job　刷盘人：dishwasher　busboy　人手：hands7，住宿。宿舍：dorm　存在问题：neighbor　，noisy　公寓（贵，要合租）：apartment　问题：roommate，smoker，non-smoker　　房子（带有花园和泳池的，很贵）：house健身房：gym，work　outin　the　gym　自助食堂：cafeteria二。WORKPLACE工作。1，找工作。job　applicant　拒绝：turn…down　理由：lack　of　experience　面试：job　interview　旅行社：travel　agency2，开除。sached/You're　sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗：You're　laid　off。辞职：resign　one's　post　(大词)撤职：remove　sb.from…position/replace　sb.3，提升。promotion顶头上司：immediate　boss　加薪：raise/geta　raise三。餐馆。1，点单，投诉。点单：order—menu　　甜品，甜点：dessert　　特价菜，特色菜：special　甜圈：doughnut　　凉菜：salad　调味汁：dressing　　投诉：make　a　complaint　2，付帐。当桌分帐：go　Dutch（荷兰）　分帐单：let's　split　it/the　check/bill.请客：on　one's　treat　小费：tip　(补充：tips　：建议；贴士，士多)3，人物。新郎，贴身男仆，车夫：groom　伴郎：bestman　伴娘：bride's　maid　新婚夫妇：newly-weds四。图书馆。1，借书。保留：put　on　reserve　　书面许可：written　permission　　外借（放出去）：let…out2，杂志：magzine　过期杂志：backnumber　最新一期：latest　number3，还书。过期：overdue　到期：due　罚款：fine：charge　sb.a　fine五。医院。骨折的病人：fractured　ankle　急诊室：emergency　集中特护病房：ICU：intensive　care　unit　感冒：flu　发烧：fever　咳嗽：cough　心脏病：heart　attack治疗手段：treatment六。BANK银行。银行：bank—旅行支票：traveller's　check—护照：passport　　对帐单：statement　赤字，透支：in　the　red开户：open　a…account　　存款：deposit　　存折：bankbook七。电话场景。1，电话。phone　box　投币：coin，slot　machine　2，服务。在服务区：in　service　　占线：busy/　engaged　　别挂断：hold　the　line　挂断某人的电话：hang　upon　sb.　　切断（线路）：cut　off3，打进来：in-coming　　打出去电话：out-going八。机场场景。晚点了：behind　the　schedule　　准时：on　schedule　　取消掉了：flight　is　canceled　　推迟：delay　　订光了：be　booked　　坠机：air　crash　　失物招领处：lost-and-found　　行李寄存处：left-luggage九。租房。租约：lease　漏水：leak　　建筑公司：roofing　company　　寒流：cold　spell　电暖气：heater　　电工：electracian　　停电：black　out　　盗窃：theft　　闯入：break　into　搬家公司：moving　company十。POSTOFFICE邮局。发电报：send　a　cable　超重：overweight——extra　postage（四）听写的重要性：一。分类：A.spot（不常考）：250—300字短文听写填空，10*1=10。B.compound（常考）：7个单词空+3个长句，0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=10。二。看，猜，听，记。看：scan，浏览短文；猜：联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性；听：精听，认真；记：速记，通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查，尤为重要的是语法错误。三。听音时注意：1，介词。连读对象in：come　in/get　in；on：work　on/get　

2on；at：good　at/end　at；of：kind　of。2，冠词。易漏掉3，代词。连读对象，失去爆破：it：getitback—get　i（t）back；them：beat　them，like　him。4，近音异形词。often—orphen5，同音。用语法检查：two—to—too，know—no，cell—sell。6，特殊。连读中加音现象：just　do　it，see　it　同化：could　you，get　you，略读：Good　day！—G'day！7，单词拼写。8，名词单复数。9，单词的大小写。10，动词的时态，语态。四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文：90.1.Passage1，91.1.Passage2，94.1.P3，95.6.P3，96.1.P2，96.6.P2，97.1.P1，97.6.P2，98.1.P1，98.6.P2，99.1.P1，00.1.P1，00.6.P3，01.6.P3，02.1.P3，02.6.P2，02.12.P3。（五）PASSAGE：一。题型。1，主旨题。一般占30%　A。在短文开头：例如在第一句出现topic　idea/theme等；B。在短文末尾：例如末句有learn/convey/Asaresult…/Onthewhole…/Inconclusion…/Allinall…/Lastbutnotleast…等短语。此时应注意，而且答案一般不为陈述句，而带有must，should等说教意味。2，细节题。一般占到60%左右。一般围绕人物，事件，时间等有如下关系：人事时间职业地点而其中仍包括：A偏于主旨细节题：例如出现accordingto…X/dueto…X/resultin…X/…X…resultfrom/等一般问原因细节题，则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。B目的细节题：有如：toX/inordertoX/theperposeisX…等C异义解释题：有些词组出现时，并不代表其表面意义，短文中一般会接着给出解释。若无，则须背记带有异义的词组。二。解题小技巧。1，negativethinking2，含有change的一般为正确答案：（一般只有一个选项含有该词义）：/alter/postpone/putoff/turn…into/convert/transｆｒｏｍ/modifye3，概括的是答案，具体的不是（适用于passage中的主旨题）；去一，三选一。4，片尾主旨题，一般深刻的结论是答案，肤浅的不是。5，对于相似或相反选项：A小对话中，正确答案为其中之一；B短文当中，都不是正确答案。6，带有感情能够色彩的，有肯定和否定的，涉及范围方面的，选少数项。适用于小对话中的人物主旨态度题，但是切记慎用！7，找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨，注意找寻其主题语言。（六）异义词组。A。accompany（隐含乐器piano）appealto（与apill的读音类似，而意为“吸引”）afarcryfrom（与…相差甚远）amust（必需的事物）allears（形容听的很仔细）as…as…：asfitasafiddle（像小提琴一样健康）andhow！（表示同意）ataloss（不知所措）around　the　corner（某事情要来了）aphonecallaway（随叫随到，表示非常愿意帮忙）B。besideoneself（几乎疯狂，表狂喜或大悲）breakoutinarash（出麻疹）byandlarge=ingeneral（总体来说）bedone/throughwith=finish（完成）beinthedark（在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里，完全不知情）behindtheschedule（）bentonsth.=besupposedtodosth.（下决心做某事）believeitornot（信不信由你，一般否定）bookup（订光了）C。callitaday（）cutdownonsth.（削减，例如面包/开支）comedownwith（病倒了）comeover（过来，到某人家里）costsb.anarmandaleg（形容某事物特别的昂贵）cutitout（闭嘴）D。dieout（灭绝）dropsb.off（踩一脚）dropinonsb.（顺路拜访某人）dropatsomeplace（顺路去某地）dowith（用…凑合）dowithout（没有…也能凑合）dontlookatme！（别指望我！）donttellme！（你还说呢！形容情况更糟）dropsbupthewall（使某人发疯）E。everysooften（偶尔，偶然）=everyonceinawhileF。fallbackonsb.（转而求助某人）fallflat（泡汤，告吹）befedupwith（对某事极度厌倦）finishup（吃光，完成，以…结束）fornothing（免费的）G。getawaywithsth.（做某事（坏事）不受惩罚）getbacktosb.（在和某人联系）getnowherewith（一筹莫展，毫无进展）getoutofthewrongsideofone'sbed（形容心情糟糕，不顺利）goaboutsth.（开始做某事）goaheadwith（继续）H。haveawaywith（擅长某事）havethefinallysay（有最终决定权）havehaditwithsth.（处境好/糟）haveone'shandsfull（某人总是很忙）headandshoulders（比别人高一筹）holdoutforsth.（坚持要某物）holdup（耽搁了某事物）I。Ihaveseenworse.（表示同情）inshape（有型）outofshape（没型）ingood/black/blue/no　mood（有好/不好/忧郁/没心情）…incommen（共同的）inthe　middleofsth.（正在做某事）invain（徒劳，白白）K。keepaneyeonsb.（监视，留意某人）seeeyetoeyewithsb.onsth（在某问题上完全同意某人）keeptooneself（闷在心里）killtime=foolaround=trainspotting（消磨时间）L。layoff（裁员，解雇）lightschedule（日程安排宽松）looksharp！（赶快！）lookuptosb.（尊敬。尊重某人）M。makeendsmeet（收支相抵）makeitto（完成某事）makedifference（有影响，有关系）makeupone'smind（下决心）meeteachotherhalfway（妥协，互让一步）mightaswelldosth（倒不如做某事好了）moveonto（进一步讨论某事）N。nowthat=sinceO。onearth（究竟）onedge（紧张）onshortnotice（一经通知就…）ontopof（一清二楚，完全掌握）P。placethecall（打电话）playitbyear（见机行事，随机应变）putupwithsb.（忍受某人）R。reguardlessof（不管，不顾）raisetheroof（吵翻天）hittheceiling（非常生气，暴跳如雷）ruleout（排除）resignone'spost（辞职）runoutof（用完了，用光了）S。seeto（关照某事）slipone'smind（忘的一干二净）shouldknowbetterthantodosth.（应该知道不去做某事）stickto（忠于…；坚持…）T。takearaincheck（改期进行）takeone'stime（慢慢来）takeone'splace（替代某人）thereverseisalsotrue=viceversa（反之亦然）takesth.up（从事某事）U。undertheweather（身体不舒服，生病了）upintheair（悬而未决）uptosb.（由某人决定）W。withoutfail（无一例外）Y。You'retellingme？（还用你说吗？）（七）总结：每周的听力练习为2套六级+3套TOEFL，并记忆其中的单词和词组；听写每周两次；每天保持听音1~1.5—2小时；距离考试一周时，看错题，泛听六级真题。可根据自己的情况，在考试前做预热，以达到在考试中的最好状态。第二部分：精讲★Lesson1★听力结构：SectionA：10个短对话SectionB：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：比如：Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。

3Wouldyougowithus?Wouldyoujoinus?Wouldyougowithme?Doyouwannacome?Wannacome?应试听力提高的三个层次：1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：一、语音问题：连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。二、态度方向：测试：I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×三、口语话问题：语气（升降调、重读）例句：Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）例句：Hewasmyboyfriend.考校园生活：学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇tape胶带（邮局场景）cassette磁带project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的terrific特棒的awesome特棒的Isee.我明白。Icantellthat.我能看得出。Iunderstandthat.我听说。Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)begoingto=begonnawantto=wannatellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题：1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliographymanager,order--bookstore解题思路：比如：traffic:trafficjamcar:breakdown六次课安排：But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）SectionABut题型(3-4个题目）：but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。例题：P25-5-Test1-P100A)Hehassomeworktodo.B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.M:You’dbetterdothat.Ihaven’tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.Q:Whyisn’tthemangoingtodotheshopping?注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2.runoutof用完，没有boor土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：Takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语：1.mess脏乱Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。happentomeet恰巧碰到3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。runoutof用完了checkout借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（checkin开房）；结帐离开wearout穿破bewornout（物）破旧；（人）疲惫makeout辨认出figureout想清楚，弄明白Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮workout想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼helpout帮个大忙findout打听，查明真相dineout外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cookout在外野餐hangout闲逛turnout(tobe)事实证明★Lesson2★[P25-8]A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?注：1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓Laboratorysecretary房子难找；房租贵；房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now[P28-6]A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.W:CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?M:Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.Q:Whatdoesthemanreallymean?注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown。[P28-8]A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.M:Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.W:I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.Q:Whathasthemandone?注：usedbook二手书，旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。开学：orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救[P30-1]A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.M:Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?W:Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?注：1.蓝色情节blue服装最喜欢的颜色darkblue深蓝lightblue浅蓝navyblue海军蓝navy常用这个词表示蓝色pink红色习惯用这个词表示2.羊毛情节wooldownjacket羽绒服[P33-5]A)It'stoowindy.B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.

4C)Theairispolluted.D)Thebeachesaredirty.W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?注：选项B不可能为正确选项。[P36-4]A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn’twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan’tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?住房场景：1、房难找2、房租太贵3、房太吵注：1.口语中现在进行时表将要2.must表猜测havegottodo表应该，必须[P36-7]A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.W:Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?M:Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注：sorefoot脚疼sorethroat嗓子疼[P36-9]A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.W:Thankyou,butIdon’tknowwhereshegetsit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?[P36-10]A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.Q:Whyisthemanworried?作业：1.paper论文；newspaper报纸；文件；纸research查询资料（library)2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address着装正式；心里感受nervousinterview面试（也需正式着装）3.readingassignment阅读作业readinglist读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤：1、选题2、查资料3、打印充满遗憾：谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难：1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占）typewriter（breakdown坏了；ribbon色带）,printer,laserprinter,laptop,★Lesson3★三个基本思路：一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……回答：基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?例如：2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献；定购订阅。Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?例如：3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.B)Topostponethegame.C)Tochangetickets.D)Towatchthegameathome.三、混合话题，但忙于学习。场景题：选项的特点：1.地点；2.todo表目的；3.-ing；4.AandB结构，人物关系提问特点：What,Where,When,Who总结重点：出题思路判断场景的线索词例如：fine罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier出纳（各个场景）teller（银行）出纳员ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机[P24-1]A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashadanoperation.C)He’llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.M:Howisyourfather,Mary?ThelasttimeIcametoseeyou,youwereabouttotakehimtothehospital.W:Hecamehomelastweek.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Thedoctorsaidhe’dalmostrecoveredandcouldgobacktoworknextweek.Q:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?注：beabouttodo正要做某事医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课misstheclass缺课的原因：1、生病getill2、睡过头oversleep3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation手术infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria饭堂；tuition学费treat,treatment治疗（过程）cure治愈（结果）[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]clinic诊所ward病房studenthealthcenter学生健康中心medicalcenter医疗中心prescribe开处方；preview预习；interview面试；international国际的filltheprescription抓药refilltheprescription再抓药checkout办理出院手续emergencydepartment急诊室[P24-3]A)TomeetTomWang.B)Toworkinhisoffice.C)Togotohospital.D)Toattendameeting.M:ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith’sschedulefortomorrow?Iwouldliketomeethimathisconvenience.W:Letmesee.He’llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.Well,hewillbeintheofficethe

5wholeafternoon.Q:WhatdoesMr.Smithplantodoat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?注：chair主持打电话场景：1、约人肯定约不到makeanappointment（约医生）2、约会去不了comeup突然来临reschedule重新安排时间fitmein安排3、电话打不通，打错电话runoutofcoin硬币用光cutoff通话被中断hangup挂断电话receiver听筒hook挂钩telephonebook电话簿yellowpages电话簿yellowpress色情出版物dialthenumber打电话打电话步骤：lookupthenumberinthetelephone;pickupthereceiver;dropthecoinsintheslot投币孔;dialthenumberyouwanted.[P25-4]A)Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.B)Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.C)Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.D)Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.W:Hello,Steve.ThisisSusan.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometotheparty.Iwasjustaskedtogotoameeting.M:Docomeafteryourmeeting,Susan.Ourpartywon’tbeoveruntilmidnight.Q:Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldnotjoinintheparty?注：beinthemoodtodosth.愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事[P25-9]A)Towriteacheck.B)Tofindatelephonenumber.C)Toringupsomebody.D)Tocheckthetelephoneservice.W:I’msorry,butthenumberyouaredialingisnotinservice.M:Butthat’simpossible.Ijustspoketohimthismorning.Couldyoupleasecheckitforme?Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?注：operator接线员[P27-2]A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.B)Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.C)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.D)Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.M:Now,I'mgoingtostartoffbyaskingyouadifficultquestion.Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?W:Well-firstofallIknowthatyourfirmhasaverygoodreputation.ThenI'veheardyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionfortherightperson.Q:Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?工作场景：1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）找工作的步骤：1、信息来源：newspaper报纸:classifiedad.分类广告,helpandwantedsection供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单2、打电话确认3、准备简历4、面试：携带证明identification、证书certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（bequalifiedforsomepost;beupto胜任）；推荐信referenceletter★Lesson4★[P27-3]A)Hiscarwashitbyanothercar.B)Hewashurtwhileplayingvolleyball.C)Hefelldownthestairs.D)Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar.W:DidyouhearMikeisinhospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?M:Yes,apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.Q:WhathappenedtoMike?[P27-4]A)Tookaphotoofhim.B)Boughthimapicture.C)Heldabirthdayparty.D)Boughthimaframeforhispicture.M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformybrother'sbirthday?W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?Whynotbuyhimaframesothathecanfixthepictureinit.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?注：提醒模式remember,first,today,now(rightnow)[P31-5]A)Women'srightsinsociety.B)Thewoman'sjobisalibrarian.C)Animportantelection.D)Careerplanning.W:Wealltalkabouthowliberatedweare,butinfactwomenarestillnotequallytreated.M:Idon'tthinkso.You'vegotthevote,you'vegotyourcareers-Ithinkyou'vegoteverythingimportant.Q:Whataretheyarguingabout?注：liberated自由的，被解放了的free免费的（选项中反义替换pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换busy)。StatueofLiberty自由女神[P31-6]A)Shetotallyagreeswithhim.B)Shethinksitiseasiersaidthandone.C)Shefeelsthatwhathesaysissimplynonsense.D)Shethinksthatheisratherimpoliteperson.M:It'spartlyyourownfault.Youshouldneverletinanyonelikethatunlessyou'reexpectinghim.W:It'sallverywelltosaythat,butsomeonecomestothedoorandsays"electricity"or"gas"andyouautomaticallythinkheisOK,especiallyifheshowsyouacard.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sremarks?注：fault过失针对责备场景：It'sallverywelltosaythat.说起来容易。Itiseasiersaidthandone.说起来容易，做起来难。[P33-7]A)Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.B)Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.C)Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.D)Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.M:Look,I'msorryIdidn'tturnupforthematchyesterday,butitwasn'treallymyfault,youknow.W:It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfault,butthankstoyouwelost10to1.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?注：thankto由于[P44-2]A)Heisnottoblame.B)Itwashisfault.C)Hewillacceptallresponsibility.

6D)Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.W:Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldnotbeastheyare.M:Whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?Ifitwere,surelyIwouldtakeallresponsibilityforit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[P31-8]A)Onthe6thofJune.B)Onthe8thofJune.C)Onthe9thofJune.D)Onthe19thofJune.M:I'dliketomaketworeservationsonFlight651forJune8th.W:I'msorry,we'rebookeduponthe8th.Butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonthe9th.Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?注：1.makereservation预定，保留2.bebookedup被定光befilled充满了befullof充满了betaken被占用机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感机场线索词：airplane飞机flight航班takeoff起飞land降落circle盘旋wing机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀terminal终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅[P33-3]A)Thecauseoftheflood.B)Theheroicfightagainstaflood.C)Theeffectsoftheflood.D)Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.M:Thishasbeentheworstfloodforthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。自然灾害的影响一定严重。天气一定是极端的天气。[P33-4]A)Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.B)Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.C)Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.D)Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.W:George,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedtoseeyouattheconcert.M:Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecornerofyourstreet.ThenIlookedforyouatyourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.Q:Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?注：flat（英）公寓=apartment（美）sneaker运动鞋（美）trainer运动鞋(英）sweatshirt运动衫（美）jersey运动衫（英）corn玉米（美）maize玉米（英）church教堂（美）chapel教堂，小礼拜堂（英）cathedral天主教大教堂（美）luggage行李（美）baggage行李（英）bang头发刘海（美）fringe头发刘海（英）[P33-6]A)InMexico.B)InNewMexico.C)Inthecity.D)InCalifornia.M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smithtomorrow.W:I'msorry.Dr.Smithwentonaone-weekvacationinMexico,andonhiswaybackhe'llbestayinginCaliforniafor5days.Letmesee.He'llprobablybebackthedayaftertomorrow.Q:WhereisDr.Smithnow?[P34-9]A)ThecredithoursrequiredforanM.A.degree.B)TherequirementsofanM.A.degree.C)Gettingextracredits.D)Takingmoreoptionalcourses.M:You'llneed36credithourstogetanM.A.degree.FifteenmustbefromtheEnglishDepartmentandfifteenfromtheEducationDepartment.Fortheremainingsixcredithours,youcaneitherwriteathesisortaketwomoreoptionalcourses.W:Rightnow,thisisveryconfusingtome,butI'msureI'llknowwhattodoasIlearnmoreaboutit.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注：M.A.MasterofArts文学硕士选课：take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor★Lesson5★[P36-1]A)Athome.B)Inaphonebox.C)Inheroffice.D)Inafriend'shouse.M:Pleaseholdtheline,Mrs.Smith.Thedoctorwilltalktoyouinaminute.W:I’mafraidImayhavetohangup.Idon’thaveanymorecoinsandthelinewillbecutsoon.Q:WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?打电话场景：1、约人约不到2、约会去不了3、电话打不通电话亭:telephoneboxtelephonetolltelephoneboothtelephonestandnewsstand报亭vegetablestand菜摊stands露天座位[P36-2]A)Onthewestsideofasquare.B)Attheendofastreet.C)Totheeastofthetrafficlight.D)Ontheeastsideofasquare.M:Excuseme,butcouldyoushowmethewaytothetrainstation?W:Certainly.Gostraightuntilyoureachthetrafficlight,thenturnleftandyouwillseeasquare.Thestationisontheeastsideofit.Q:Whereisthetrainstationlocated?[P36-5]A)Inahospital.B)Inalibrary.C)Inatravelagency.D)Inarestaurant.M:Youcangetalotofpracticeingivingoutticketsandhandlinghotelreservations.Lateron,youcantaketelephonecalls.W:That’sgreat!Thanks,Mr.Thomson.I’llcometoworktomorrow.Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablybeworking?旅行社：booktickets定票makehotelreservation订房[P36-6]A)Customerandsalesperson.B)Teacherandstudent.C)Bossandsecretary.D)Guestandwaitress.M:Pleasemake20copiesofthisanddeliverthemtothechiefexecutiveandheadsofdepartments.W:Certainly,sir.Theywillfinditontheirdeskstomorrowmorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?注：chiefexecutive行政主管

7chiefexecutiveofficerCEO[P39-2]A)Whethertoemploythewoman.B)Whethertotakeupthenewjob.C)Whethertoaskforaraise.D)Whethertobuyanewhouse.M:Youknow,I’mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoingnow.W:Itsoundsasthoughyou’vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Q:Whatisthemanthinkingabout?注：takeup选课（take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor）；接受（take）[P39-3]A)Ateacher.B)Apsychologist.C)Alibrarian.D)Apublisher.W:I’mlookingforatextbookformyPsychologycourse.It’scalled“IntroductiontoEducationalPsychology”.Doyouhaveit?M:Yes,wedo.You’llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.Q:What’stheman’soccupation?注：1.textbook教科书2.introduction初级课程3.shelf书架图书馆：referenceroom参考资料室periodical'sroom期刊室currentissue当月期刊olderissue过期期刊backissue过期期刊cardcatalog索引室，卡片检索putonreserve预留关于图书馆基本思路：1、想借的书借不到。2、想还的书已过期。[P39-8]A)Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B)Thewomansawahorrormovie.C)Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.D)Themanwenttotheshowwiththewoman.W:Istillcan’tgetovertheshowlastSaturdayevening.Ikeephavingfrighteningdreamsallnight.M:So,nexttimebeforeyouwalkintoatheatre,makesurewhatyouaregoingtosee.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?注：frighteningdreams恶梦nightmare恶梦考试、交通对电影的评价基本上是负面的It'sawasteoftime.It'sawasteofmoney.Itisn'tworththepriceoftheadmission.Ithasgotanawfulreview.对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的[P41-2]A)Itwilltakeaboutonemonthtorepairthewatch.B)Thewomanshouldhavesavedmoremoney.C)Itisagoodideatokeeptheoldwatch.D)Thewatchisnolongerworthrepairing.W:Ican’tfigureoutwhat’swrongwithmywatch.ItwasjustamonthagothatIhaditrepaired.M:Don'twasteyourtimeandmoneyanymore.It'saveryoldwatchandisquitewornout.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?思维：崇尚消费1、东西坏了，扔了算了，买个新的2、修不如买东西方思维差异：1、崇尚消费2、提倡个人奋斗：借钱不借；借笔记一般也不借3、重视钱4、饮食方面：applepie一定好吃（代表美国的传统文化traditionalAmerican）ThispicnicisasAmericanasapplepie.典型的美式野餐。applepievirtue美国的传统美德Itookthelastoneanditwasoutoftheworld.Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping.5、不谦虚self-confidence6、表达直接且理性，逻辑严紧注：1.figureout判断出2.wornout（物）破旧；（人）疲惫[P41-3]A)Arguing.B)Protesting.C)Complaining.D)Bargaining.M:Oh,whatamorning!Youknow,Ihadsomuchworktodoandthephonejustkeptringing.Threesalespecoplecalledmethismorning!W:Iknowhowitis.Igetalotofcallstoo...evenonweekends.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?注：Iknowhowitis.表示同情。Iknowhowyoufeel.[P42-4]A)Familieswithcars.B)American'sheavydependenceoncars.C)Roadsandhighways.D)TrafficproblemsinAmerica.W:YouAmericansarefunny!Itseemsasifyouweremarriedtoyourcars.M:Yeah,Iguessthat'strue.Thecountryisbecomingonebighighway.Iwasreadingthatthereareabout4millionmilesofroadsandhighwaysinthiscountrynow.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?短对话，听到什么不选什么。段子题：听到什么选什么。[P42-5]A)Theapplesandpearsmightnotbesogood.B)Theapplesarenotasgoodasthepears.C)Theapplesandpearsareverygood.D)Theapplesandpearsareasgoodastheylook.W:Iintendtobuysomefruitforthechildren.Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.I'llgettwodozenofeach.M:Ihopethey'reasgoodastheylook.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注：1.pear梨pearl珍珠2.beinseason新鲜购物场景：supermarket超市（便宜，日常生活用品supplies）departmentstore百货公司（贵，衣服，家用电器appliance）[P42-8]A)Customerandsalesman.B)Colleagues.C)Employeeandboss.D)Classmates.W:Hi!Jack.Ijustcamebackyesterday.AnythingnewwhileIwasaway?M:Congratulations,Susan.It'ssaidyou'llbepromotedtomanagerandbecomemyimmediateboss.Q:Whatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersatthemoment?注：1.immediateboss顶头上司2.employee雇员employer雇主interviewer面试者

8interviewee被面试者payer付款人payee收款人★Lesson6★[P44-3]A)Themanisaforgetfulperson.B)Thetypewriterisnotnew.C)Themancanhavethetypewriterlater.D)Themanmisunderstoodher.M:Isn'tthatanewbrandoftypewriteryouareworkingat?W:Oh,Bill.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeyou'veaskedmeaboutit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?健忘：ForgetfulHeisforgetful.Isn'theforgetful?Howforgetfulheis!Absentmindedslipone'smindslipper拖鞋slippery光滑的害羞：Shyembarrassed窘迫的self-conscious自我意识的keeptooneselfkeepone'smind/thoughtconsciousness意识外向：Outgoingsociableeasygoing[P44-4]A)Therewillbeheavyfoginallareas.B)Therewillbeheavyrainbymidnight.C)Therewillbeheavyfogintheeast.D)Therewillbefoginallareasbymidnight.W:It'snearly10o'clock.Let'slistentotheweatherforecast.M:Here'stheweatherforecast.Fogisspreadingfromtheeast,andit'llaffectallareasbymidnight.It'llbeheavyinsomeplaces.Q:What'stheweatherforecast?注：1.谈论天气一般极端不好。2.fog大雾，浓雾mist薄雾shower阵雨pour倾盆大雨highwind大风gale狂风blizzard大风雪3.letup雨停了clearup天放晴warmup天变暖4.superhot特别热burninghot特别热freezingcold冰冷icycold冰冷[P45-9]A)Shehasbeendismissedforherpoorperformance.B)Shehasbeenfiredbythecompany.C)Shehasbeengrantedleaveforonemonth.D)Shehasbeenofferedanewjob.M:I'msorrytotellyouthatyouneedn'tcomenextweek.Youknow,salesofourcompanyhavebeenpoorrecently.W:I'vealwaysworkedhard.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeamonth'stimesothatIcanfindanewjob?Q:Whathashappenedtothewoman?工作场景：找到工作高兴失去工作伤心拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2][P47-1]A)Tochangethetennisshoesinthesportsweardepartment.B)Tohelphisfriendfindtherightdepartment.C)Tofindhislostshoesonthetenniscourt.D)Tobuyhimselfapairoftennisshoes.M:CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtennisshoes?W:Yes.Youcangettheminthesportsweardepartmentontherightsideofthestore.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?参见[P42-5]注：departmentstore一般会分楼层floorflour面粉网球：brokenstring球拍断线restring重新上线serve发球return回球forehand正手backhand反手[P48-7]A)Theenvironmentalproblem.B)Thehealthproblem.C)Theeducationalproblem.D)Theinternationalproblem.W:Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreaththecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseethebluesky.M:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注：inharmonywith与……和谐相处[P48-9]A)Theythinkcinemasaretoofarawayfromtheirhomes.B)Theyaredisappointedwiththefilmsproducedthesedays.C)Theybothdislikefilmsaboutadventurestories.D)Theybothliketheideaofgoingtothecinemaatnight.M:Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.Itdidmakeanicenightout,butnotnow.W:No,Idon'teither.Therearen'tanygoodadventurousstorieslikethemoviestheymadewhenIwasyoung.Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?注：1.film胶卷，电影2.haveanicenightout在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A)Theirparentscutbacktheloan.B)Thewomandoesn'twantFranktotakeanotherEnglishcourse.C)Theycan'tpaytherentthismonth.D)Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.W:Frank,we'vegotaproblem.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytopaytherentthismonth.IthinkI'dbetteraskMomandDadforaloan,oraskmybossforaraise.M:Well,Idon'tknow.ButmaybeI'dbetternottakeanotherEnglishcoursethissemester.Q:What'stheproblemtheyaretalkingabout?[P50-2]A)AskDr.Smithtoalterhisdecision.B)AskDr.Smithtocallthelibrary.C)GetthebookdirectlyfromDr.Smith.D)GetDr.Smith'swrittenpermission.M:MayItakethisbookout?IneedittoworkonmypaperforDr.Smith'shistoryclass.W:Iamafraidnot.ThebookhasbeenputonreservebyDr.Smith.Unlessyouhavehiswrittenpermission,wewon'tletitout.Q:Whatshouldthemandotoborrowthebook?注：1.putonreserve保留2.letitout借出去letusout下课meet上课breakup下课；分手makeup补考；重归于好flame火焰oldflame旧情人abigdate周末玩通宵blinddate经介绍的第一次约会standsb.up放鸽子gosteady正式确定情侣关系playthefield恋爱不专一[P50-4]A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsit'sapity.C)Hefeelsit'sunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemidtermEnglishexam?It'stoobadbecauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?注：Hedeservedit.他活该。语气词总结：1、糟糕系列：It'stoobad.Whatapity!toughluckIt'sreallytough.Ohno!Uh-uhshitfuck2、吃惊系列：Boy.Man.Ohmy.Ohdear.Ohmygoodness.Wow3、赞美系列：TerrificawesomefantasticwonderfulCoolsupercoolultracool

94、赞同系列：Yeah.Youbet.Ah-huh5、否定系列：Nope.6、脏话系列：dummy笨蛋idiot白痴moron白痴jerk废物asshole混蛋S.O.B.sonofbitch★Lesson7★段子题：忽视题裁，重视结构一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算，听到什么不选什么）。[P28-One]11.A)Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.B)Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.C)TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.D)Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.12.A)SuchstrikesareagainsttheBritishlaw.B)Suchstrikesareunpredictable.C)Suchstrikesinvolveworkersfromdifferenttrades.D)Suchstrikesoccurfrequentlythesedays.13.A)TradeunionsinBritainarebecomingmorepopular.B)MoststrikesinBritainareagainsttheBritishlaw.C)UnofficialstrikesinBritainareeasiertodealwithnow.D)Employer-workerrelationsinBritainhavebecometenser.[P37-Two]15.A)HehasalwayslivedinAmerica.B)HehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.C)HevisitedAmericathreeyearsago.D)HehascometoAmericatodoresearchonadvertising.16.A)Therewerefarmoreadvertisementstherethanhehadexpected.B)Theadvertisementstherewerewelldesigned.C)Theadvertisementstherewerecreativeandnecessary.D)Hefoundtheadvertisementstheredifficulttounderstand.17.A)Bemorecarefulaboutwhattheyadvertise.B)Spendlessmoneyonadvertising.C)Advertisemorefortheirproducts.D)Usenewadvertisingtechniques.[P57-One]11.A)About45million.B)About50million.C)About5.4million.D)About4.5million.12.A)Theactorsandactressesarenotpaidfortheirperformance.B)Theactorsandactressesonlyperformintheirowncommunities.C)Theyexistonlyinsmallcommunities.D)Theyonlyputonshowsthatareeducational.13.A)Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytowatchperformancesforfree.B)Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytomakefriends.C)Itgivesthemthechancetodosomethingcreative.D)Itgivesthemachancetoenjoymodernart.文章的结构：1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。听到什么选什么。1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。结尾的特点：记重复重现的词；引导结果的连词therefore,thus,so,asaresult,thatis,开头结尾一般考topic题三、中间应该抓小词first,most,because,only,just,but强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。四、猜题原则客观的事实，用常识(commonsense)猜题。★Lesson8★注：down往南去up往北去数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development,evolution,formation,invention,new,special,effect）细节题：first,most,because,only,just[P28-One]11.A)Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.B)Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.C)TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.D)Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.12.A)SuchstrikesareagainsttheBritishlaw.B)Suchstrikesareunpredictable.C)Suchstrikesinvolveworkersfromdifferenttrades.D)Suchstrikesoccurfrequentlythesedays.13.A)TradeunionsinBritainarebecomingmorepopular.B)MoststrikesinBritainareagainsttheBritishlaw.C)UnofficialstrikesinBritainareeasiertodealwithnow.D)Employer-workerrelationsinBritainhavebecometenser.StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremelyharmfultoitsindustries.Infact,thereareothercountriesinWesternEuropethatlosemoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyearthanBritain.ThetroublewiththestrikesinBritainisthattheyoccurinessentialindustries.Thereareover495unionsinBritain.Someunionsareverysmall.Over20havemorethan100,000members.Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigherwages.Theyalsoeducatetheirmembers.Theyprovidebenefitsforthesickandtrytoimproveworkingconditions.Tradeunionerssaythatwemustthanktheunionsforthegreatimprovementinworkingconditionsinthelasthundredyears.Itisnowagainstthelawforunionmemberstogoonstrikewithoutthesupportoftheirunion.Thiskindofstrikeiscalledtheunofficialstrikeandwascommonuntilrecently.Employersfeelthatunofficialstrikesweremostharmfulbecausetheywouldnotbepredicted.However,theseunofficialstrikesstilloccurfromtimetotimeandsomeunionshavealsorefusedtocooperatewiththelaw.Asaresult,thegeneralpictureoftherelationsbetweenworkersandemployersinBritainhasgonefrombadtoworse.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.InwhatwayarestrikesinBritaindifferentfromthoseinotherEuropeancountries?（开头）12.WhyareBritishemployerssoafraidofunofficialstrikes?（most,because）13.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthispassage?（结尾Asaresult）注：Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigherwages.【否定转移】一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。Ididn'tspend3hoursrepairingyourvacuumcleanersothatitcouldsitinthecloset.

10Ididn'tteachbecauseit'seasy.[P49-Two]15.A)Howtohandlespiders.B)SpidersintheUnitedStates.C)People'sfearofspiders.D)Aspecialkindofspider.16.A)Mostspiderswillnotbiteevenwhenhandled.B)Mostspidersarepoisonousanddangerous.C)Mostspidersarelikelytoattackpeople.D)Mostspidershavesharpeyes.17.A)Becauseshecannotfindahusbandforherself.B)Becausethefemalespiderislargerthanthemaleone.C)Becausethefemalespiderofteneatsherhusband.D)Becausesheisablackfemalespider.Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisreallydangerousandmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshort-sightedtoseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwillnotbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStatesonekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.ItistheBlackWidow.Socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrowansornearthefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusuallyinself-defence.Inspiteofthestoriesyoumayhaveheard,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlackWidowandevenmoreunusualforthebitetoprovefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerfulandeventhoughsheisshy,sheshouldberespected.Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?16.Whatdowelearnaboutspidersfromthepassage?（only,most）17.WhyisthespideryoujustheardaboutcalledtheBlackWidow?（because）注：Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.否定转移★Lesson9★段子题：1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字2、听两头：中心思想3、抓小词：细节题数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development,evolution,formation,invention,new,special,effect）细节题：first,most,because,only,just[P29-Three]17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000.18.A)It'slocatedinacollegetown.B)It'scomposedofagroupofoldbuildings.C)Itsclassroomsarebeautifullydesigned.D)Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.19.A)TeachersarewellpaidatDeepSprings.B)StudentsaremainlyfromNewYorkState.C)Thelengthofschoolingistwoyears.D)Teachersneedn'tpayfortheirrentandmeals.20.A)Takeawalkinthedesert.B)Gotoacinema.C)WatchTVprogrammes.D)Attendaparty.DeepSpringsisanAmericancollege.Itisanunusualcollege.ItishighinthewhitemountainsinCalifornianotinacollegetown.Thecampusisacollectionofoldbuildingswithnobeautifulclassrooms.Theonlycollege-likethingaboutDeepSpringsisitslibrary.Studentscanstudyfromthe17,000books24hoursaday.Thelibraryisnevercrowdedasthereareonly24well-qualifiedmalestudentsatthecollege.Inaddition,thereareonlyfivefull-timeprofessors.Theseteachersbelieveintheideaofthiscollege.Theyneedtobelieveinit.Theydonotgetmuchmoney.Infact,theirsalariesareonlyabout9,000dollarsayearplusroomandmeals.Theschoolgivestheyoungteachersaswellasthestudentssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney."ThereisnoplacelikeDeepSprings,"saysasecond-yearstudentfromNewYorkState,"MostcollegestodayaremuchthesamebutDeepSpringsisnotafraidtobedifferent."Hesaysthatstudentsathiscollegeareinasituationquiteunlikeintheotherschool.Studentsaretheretolearnandtheycannotrunawayfromproblems.Thereisnoplacetoescapeto.Atmostcolleges,studentscanclosetheirbooksandgotoafilm.Theycangoouttorestaurantsortoparties.DeepSpringsstudentshavecompletelydifferentalternatives.Theycantalktoeachotherortotheirteachers.Anotherpossibleactivityistogotothelibrarytostudy.Theymightdecidetodosomework.Thestudentwhodoesn'twanttodoanyoftheseactivitiescangoforawalkinthedesert.DeepSpringsisfarfromtheworldofrestaurantsandcinemas.Thereisnotevenatelevisionsetoncampus.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?18.WhatistrueofthecampusofDeepSpringsCollege?19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。[P32-Three]17.A)Thelowcostofitsservice.B)Itsspecializationintransportingsmallpackages.C)Beingthefirstairlinetosendurgentletters.D)Itsmodernsortingfacilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Becauseofitslocationinthecountry.B)Becauseofitsgoodairportfacilities.C)Becauseofitssize.D)Becauseofitsround-the-clockservice.20.A)Itsfull-timestaff.B)ThepostmenwhoworkinMemphis.C)Studentswhoworkintheirsparetime.D)ThestaffmembersoftheInternationalAirport.FederalExpressisaprivateairlineservicewhichexpandsthePostalServiceintheUnitedStates.ItistheonlyU.S.airlinespecializinginthetransportationofsmallpackages-35kilosorless.FederalExpresslinks130majorU.S.citiesand10,000surroundingcommunities.Anurgentpackagepickedupinone

11partofthecountrythisafternooncanbedeliveredtoanyotherpartofthecountrytomorrowmorning.AlloftheFederalExpressjetsflyintotheInternationalAirportatMemphis,Tennessee,becauseitislocatedinthecenteroftheUnitedStates.ThesortingfacilityforFederalExpressiscalled"TheHub".Everynight,fromabout12midnightto3a.m.,thepackagesaregatheredandsortedintoshipmentsforspecificdestinations.Themainlaborforceiscomprisedofstudentsworkingpart-time.SinceFederalExpressstartedbusinessin1971,ithasflownmillionsofairkilometerswithoutfail.Inthespaceofonehour,39jetswilltakeofftodestinationsallacrosstheUnitedStates.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyonhavejustheard.17.WhatmakestheFederalExpresssouniqueintheU.S.airlineservicebusiness?18.HowmanymajorU.S.citiesdoesFederalExpresslink?19.WhydoalloftheFederalExpressjetsflyintotheInternationalAirportatMemphis,Tennessee?20.WhocomprisesthemainlabourforceofFederalExpress?注：1.FederalExpress联邦快递2.urgentpackage快件[P40-One]11.A)Becausetheycan'taffordto.B)Becausetheythinksmallhousesaremorecomfortabletolivein.C)Becausebighousesareusuallybuiltinthecountryside.D)Becausetheypreferapartments.12.A)Becausemanyyoungpeoplehavemovedintocomfortableapartments.B)Becausemanyoldhousesinthebadpartofthetownarenotinhabited.C)Becausemanyolderpeopleselltheirhousesaftertheirchildrenleave.D)Becausemanypeoplehavequittheiroldhousetobuildnewones.13.A)Theyhavetodotheirownmaintenance.B)Theyhavetofurnishtheirownhouses.C)Theywillfinditdifficulttomaketherestofthepayment.D)Theywillfinditdifficulttodisposeoftheirold-stylefurniture.[P40-Two]14.A)Theyarenotactivehunters.B)Theydon'tsleepmuch.C)Theyareoftenseenalone.D)Theydon'teatmuch.15.A)Tocatchthebirds.B)Tolookforshadeintheheatoftheday.C)Tocatchotheranimals.D)Tolookforakillmadebyanotheranimal.16.A)Theyarelargerinsize.B)Theyrunfaster.C)Theyhavetohuntmoretofeedtheyoung.D)Theyarenotaslazyasthemales.[P40-Three]17.A)Lessthan30minutes.B)From30to45minutes.C)Atleast45minutes.D)Morethan45minutes.18.A)Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.B)Heshouldshowconfidenceinhimself.C)Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.D)Heshouldbedressedproperly.19.A)Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.B)Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.C)Talkingalotaboutthejob.D)Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.20.A)Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinjobinterview.B)Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.C)Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.D)Self-confidenceismostimportantforajobseeker.Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtimeavailable,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmustmakeapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsothercandidates.Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushouldespeciallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwinrespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgement.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman.Butthefirstandoftenlastimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking,sincespeechisareflectionofpersonality.Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressiveyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristics,withjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonnelinterview.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.Howlongdoesaninterviewusuallylastaccordingtothespeaker?18.Howcanonegivetheintervieweragoodfirstimpression?19.Whatshouldbethebestmannerofspeakingforajob-seekerduringaninterview?20.Whatisthemainideaoftheshorttalkyouhavejustheard?注：personnel人事；personal个人的[P63-One]11.A)Thecolorofthedog.B)Thepriceofthedog.C)Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D)Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.12.A)Itmustbetrainedsoitwon'tbite.B)Itneedsmoreloveandcare.C)Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.D)Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.13.A)Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.B)It'seasierfortheirmasterstotrainthem.C)Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.D)It'seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Mostbreedswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedog

12whenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Whereascatsidentifywiththehouseandsoarecontentiftheirplacethereissecure,adogidentifieswithitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababy-dogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongerrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.What'smentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?12.Whydoesthespeakersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?13.Whyisitadvisedtobuybabydogsunderthreemonthsold?注：1.demanding苛求的2.consequently=so因此consequent最后一个subsequent下一个[P26-Three]17.A)Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B)Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C)Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D)Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.18.A)Around1400.B)Around1900.C)Around400.D)Around900.19.A)China.B)Sweden.C)Egypt.D)Japan.20.A)Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B)Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C)Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D)Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?18.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?19.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmostpaperforeachpersonayear?20.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?[P43-Three]topic题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑★Lesson10★题型总结：SectionA:1、but题型2、场景题（线索词）3、替换题（听到什么不选什么）SectionB:1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价）2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）3、宏观题（中心思想题）4、细节题（注意中间的提示词）替换题paraphrase：1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。比如：runintosb.=meetsb.calloff=cancel2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）比如：interesting=stimulating；fascinating；exciting；notboring[P25-10]A)One.B)Four.C)Five.D)None.M:Ihopethereweren’tmanyvisitorswhenIwasawayyesterday.W:Therewasn’tasingleone,Mr.Green.ButIreceivedfourphonecallsbeforeIlefttheofficeatabout5:30.Q:HowmanypeoplevisitedMr.Green’sofficeyesterday?注：notasingleone=none[P27-1]A)Readfourchapters.B)Writeanarticle.C)Speakbeforetheclass.D)Previewtwochapters.W:WhatisthehomeassignmentfromProfessorSmith?Imissedtheclassthismorning.M:FinishreadingChapters5and6,andwriteanessaybasedonChapters3and4.Remember,it'syourturntogiveapresentationnextMonday.Q:Whatwillthewomandoinadditiontothehomeassignmentforthewholeclass?注：提醒模式：remember,first,today,now(rightnow)[P28-5]A)Nomedicinecouldsolvethewoman’sproblem.B)Thewomanshouldeatlesstolosesomeweight.C)Nothingcouldhelpthewomanifsheatetoolittle.D)Thewomanshouldchoosetherightfoods.M:Whatdidyourdoctorprescribeforyou?W:Well,hesaidtherewasnoneedformetotakeanymedicineifIatewell-balancedmeals.Q:Whatdidthedoctorsay?[P30-2]A)It'stooexpensive.B)Itisn'tneeded.C)Acollegewouldbebetter.D)Itshouldbebuilt.M:Thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefundstobuildanewhighschool.W:It'sabouttimetheydidit.Idon'tknowwhattookthemsolong.Q:What'sthewoman'sopinionabouttheschool?注：It'sabouttime...强烈的主观建议，选项中找shouldIt'stime...It'srighttime...It'sjusttime...It'shightime...[P30-3]A)Jacksoldhiscar.B)Jack'scarwasstolen.C)Jackboughtanewcar.D)Jackhadacaraccident.M:Lastnight,Jacklefthiscarparkedinfrontofhisgirl-friend'shouseandwhenhecameouttogohome,itwasgone.W:Wow!That'sreallytough.Hejustboughtitlastmonth,didn'the?Q:Whatdoyouthinkhappened?注：1.一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句，其核心是陈述句。2.itwasgone不见了itwasmissing[P31-7]A)Toworkintheflowerbeds.B)Toweedthegarden.C)Tohireagardener.D)Tocleantheyard.

13M:Youryardisalwayssobeautiful,Cathy.Youmusthaveagardener.W:Oh,no.Itwouldcostatleast$50amonthtohiresomeonetodothework,soIdomostofitmyself.Ienjoytakingcareoftheflowers,butIhavetoforcemyselftodotheweedingandcutthegrass.Q:WhatdoesCathyliketodo?注：weed杂草grass草[P31-9]A)Themanthinksthewomaniswastinghertime.B)Themanthinksthewomanshouldmakefulluseofhertime.C)Themancanwaitandthereisnoneedforhertohurry.D)Themaniseagertoknowthewoman'sanswer.W:Ihavetothinkaboutyouroffer.Ican'tsay"yes"or"no"atthemoment.M:Youcantakeyourtime.Itwilldoifyouletmeknowyourdecisioninadayortwo.Q:Whichofthefollowingistrue?注：1.Youcantakeyourtime.不着急。There'snorush.What'stherush?2.do=dosomegood/work/help解决问题，起作用，好用，好使[P33-2]A)Itwasprettygood.B)Itwasratherdull.C)Itwasnotwellorganized.D)Itwasattendedbymanypeople.W:Let'stalkaboutthepreparationsfortheparty.M:Right.Wereallyneedtoplanbetterthistime.Rememberwhatamessitwasatthelastparty!Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthelastparty?注：1.dull（人）笨；（书）boring；（刀）钝2.mess乱糟糟[P36-3]A)Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.B)Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.C)Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.D)Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.M:You’regoingtomakeatriptoSanFrancisco,aren’tyou?W:Yes.ButIhaven’tgottheplaneticketyet.I’mthinkingofpostponingthetriptonextmonthsincethisisthebusiestmonthfortheairlines.Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?注：trip旅行；摔跟头机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感★Lesson11★态度方向题建议题复合式听写SectionA1、but题型（3个）2、场景题（3个）3、替换题（3个）4、态度方向题、建议题（1个）态度方向（YesorNo）题型选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答YesorNo，后面再进一步解释原因。表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词：And...；I'llsay；Yousaidit.；Youcansaythatagain.；andhow；isn'tit,though；aren'tthey,though；Youbet.；Ofcourse；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一组词：Areyoukidding/joking/serious?Nokidding/joking.Whotoldyouthat?Sayswho/you?Wheredidyouanidealikethat?[P25-6]A)Hehaslittlechancetoplayfootball.B)Heoftencutsclassestoplayfootball.C)He’slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.D)Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.W:Hi,Bill.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchfootballlately?M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismywaytobesomebody.It’smylife,youknow?Q:WhatdoesBilltellthewoman?注：1.somebody了不起的人物，重要人物bigpotatonobody无名小卒smallpotato,littlepotatocouch长沙发；表达coach教练，长途车couchpotato喜欢看电视的人[P25-7]A)Gotothelabforaquicklook.B)Checkonwhat’sfordinner.C)Havearunbeforetheyeat.D)Goandseeiftheyhavedroppedanythinginthelab.W:Couldwedropbythelabforaminute?IhavesomeexperimentsrunningthatIneedtocheckonbeforedinner.M:Sure.Ihaveplentyoftime.I’dbeinterestedtoseewhatyou’reworkingon,anyway.Q:Whatwilltheydo?注：1.dropby,dropin,dropover顺便拜访stopby,stopin,stopover[P28-7]A)No,hemissedit.B)Yes,hedid.C)No,hedidn’t.D)Yes,heprobablydid.W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn'thavemisseditforanything!Q:Didthemanwatchthegamelastnight?注：Iwouldn'thavemisseditforanything!用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.表示同意couldbebetter不好couldn'tbebetter很好couldbeworse还不错couldn'tbeworse糟糕透顶-Myrentisgoingtobeincreased.MymotocycleneedsrepairandIhavetogotothedentist.-Well,Ithinkthingscouldbeworse.（安慰）[P30-4]A)Heknowsmorethanthewomandoes.B)Whatthewomansaidistrue.C)Whatthewomansaidiswrong.D)Somepeoplepretendtoknowwhattheyreallydon't.W:Somepeopleknowalotmorethantheytell.M:Unfortunatelythereverseisalsotrue.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注：thereverseisalsotrue反之亦然=viceversa[P33-1]A)No,it'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.B)Yes,butheneedstheapprovalbyhisprofessor.C)Yes,becauseheisaseniorstudent.D)Yes,hecanstudythereifheiswritingaresearchpaper.M:Hello,I'maseniorstudent.Couldyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?W:No,it'salsoopentothepostgraduates;andundergraduatescancometooifthey'vegotprofessors'writtenpermission.Q:Canthemanstudyinthereferenceroom?注：facultymembers教职员工总称。faculty才能参见[P39-3]建议题型第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。建议本身就是答案。表示安慰：Don'tworry.Nevermind.Takeiteasy.Calmdown.表示建议：Youshould...Yououghtto(oughta)...

14Shouldn'tyou比youshould语气强烈的多Whynot...Whydon'tyou...Howabout...Whatabout...IfIwereyouIwould...=Youshould...hadbetterLet's...Isthereanythingwrongwith...[P34-10]A)Theygetabargainrightaway.B)TheygoandbuyabigTVset.C)TheyselltheirTVset.D)Theyhavealookattheadvertisement.M:ThisTVsetisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:Here’sanadvertisementaboutabigTVsale.Theremightbesomegoodbargainsinit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?注：不要进行递推。Whydon'tyouaskBetty?[P42-7]A)Shecouldhelphimwiththeproblems.B)Heshouldgooutforawhile.C)Shecouldgoouttogetherwithhim.D)Heshoulddotheproblemshimself.M:I'mgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesephysicsproblems.W:Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?注：gettingabsolutelynowherewith做某件事毫无进展[P42-10]A)ItwasprobablyMr.Brown'sphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.B)ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.C)Thewomanforgottowritedownthephonenumber.D)Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.W:WhatamemoryIhave!IdidwritedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnowthepaperhasdisappearedwithoutanytrace.M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?参见[P44-3][P42-7]A)Shecouldhelphimwiththeproblems.B)Heshouldgooutforawhile.C)Shecouldgoouttogetherwithhim.D)Heshoulddotheproblemshimself.M:I'mgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesephysicsproblems.W:Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?注：gettingabsolutelynowherewith做某件事毫无进展[P42-10]A)ItwasprobablyMr.Brown'sphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.B)ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.C)Thewomanforgottowritedownthephonenumber.D)Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.W:WhatamemoryIhave!IdidwritedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnowthepaperhasdisappearedwithoutanytrace.M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?模考：[P64-Test15]PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A)Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.B)Themanattendedtheconcert,butdidn'tlikeit.C)Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.D)Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.2.A)Studying.B)Singingloudly.C)Listeningtomusic.D)Talkingonthephone.3.A)Shecan'tmakeanycalls.B)Shecan'treceiveanycalls.C)Shecan'trepairthephone.D)Shecandonothingwiththephone.4.A)WhatTomsaidistrue.B)Tomisveryresponsible.C)Tomisnothumorousatall.D)Tom'swordsaren'treliable.5.A)Howtouseacamera.B)Howtouseakeyboard.C)Howtouseawasher.D)Howtouseataperecorder.6.A)Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.B)Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.C)Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.D)Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.7.A)Hedoesn'tthinktheBrowns'investmentisawisemove.B)HebelievestheBrownshavedoneasensiblething.C)HebelievesitisbetterfortheBrownstoinvestlater.D)Hedoesn'tthinktheBrownsshouldmovetoanotherplace.8.A)Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.B)Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.C)Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.D)Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.9.A)Sheisnotinterestedincourse.B)Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.C)She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.D)She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.10.A)Heneverkeepshispromises.B)Hehaschangedhismind.C)Heiscrazyaboutparties.D)Heisnotsociable.Scripts:1.W:It'sapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful.M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananywayQ:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?场景题2.W:Hey,ifyoucan'tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseuseearphones.I'mtryingtostudy.M:Oh,I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeitwasbotheringyou.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?场景题注：1.volume音量2.earphones耳机3.M:CanIhelpyou,Ms?W:Yes,Iboughtthistelephonelastweek.Anditworksallrightwithout-goingcalls,butitdoesn’tringforthein-comingones.Q:What'stheproblemwiththewoman'stelephone?but题型4.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotAsinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?场景题注：1.gotAs/gotstraightAs/gotAsinarow2.knowbetterthantodo不至于傻到这样做吧5.W:Canyoushowmehowtousethis,John?M:It'sfullyautomatic.Allyouhavetodoisfocusonthesceneandpressthebuttonhere.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?场景题注：1.focuson聚焦2.button按钮6.M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.W:OK,butI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?but题型注：takesth.up提起，谈及7.W:Youknow,theBrownshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyin

15stocks.M:Theymaythinkthat'sawisemove.Butthat'sthelastthingI'ddo.Q:What'stheman'sopinionabouttheBrowns'investment?but题型；替换题注：thelastthing表极端的厌恶，选项中找否定。[P48-6]A)Heisoftenaskedtogoandseeexhibits.B)Hewouldliketogoandseetheexhibit.C)Hewenttoseetheexhibitlastyear.D)Hedefinitelydoesnotwanttogo.W:Wouldyouliketogoandseethenewexhibitwithus?M:That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?例题：参见02年1月3题8.M:WhatisMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad,rentitorsellit?M:Iheardhe'sthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadideabecauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?替换题9.M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBockman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.M:Heisagreatteacher,butI'mhavingahardtimewiththereadinglist.IfeelIcan'teverfinishit.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?but题型10.W:Robertwantstoknowifhecangowithustotheparty.M:That'sodd.Thismorninghesaidhewantedtogobyhimself.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutRobert?场景题注：That'sodd/ridiculous/absurd复合式听写SectionBCompoundDictationPresidentClintonlatertodayjoins(S1)___presidentsFord,CarterandBushat"thepresident'ssummitforAmerica'sfuture"(S2)___atrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutorstoprovideafter-school,weekendandsummerreadinghelpforuptothreemillionchildren.Mr.ClintonwillaskCongressthiscomingweekfornearlythree(S3)___dollarstofundafive-yearprogramcalled"AmericaReads".Theprogramwouldfundthe(S4)___effortsof20thousandreading(S5)___anditwouldalsogive(S6)__tohelpparentshelpchildrenreadbythethirdgrade,oraboutageeight.DuringhisSaturdayradio(S7)____,thepresidentexplainedwhytheprogramisimportant."Weneed'AmericaReads'andweneeditnow.Studiesshowthatifthefourth-gradersfailtoreadwell,(S8)__.But,40percentofthemstillcan'treadatabasiclevel."Volunteertutors,whoprovidecommunityserviceinexchangeforcollegefundingarebeingusedinliteracyandtutoringprograms.(S9)_________.ThepresidentsaysmanyofthePhiladelphiasummit'scorporatesponsorswillrecruittutors.(S10)______________________________________.S1--S7考的是词S8--S10考的是句子结构：必须有主语和谓语可以用阿拉伯数字句子必须有主语和谓语注意首字母大写问题改写：S8They'relikelytoleaveschoolandnotlikelytosucceed.S9Theprogram,startedbyPresidentClinton,iscriticismbyCongress.S10Manyuniversitiesaresendingmanystudentstosupporttheprogram.SectionBS1formerS2aimedS3billionS4coordinationS5specialistsS6grantsS7addressS8They'relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.S9Theprogram,initiatedbyPresidentClinton,hascomeundercriticismbyCongress.S10Dozensofcollegesanduniversitiesarepreparedtosendthousandsoftheirstudentsinsupportoftheprogram.第三部分答题方法一、基本解题技巧小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。长对话和短文听力解题技巧：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。同义替换原则，同小对话。特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most、mostimportant、only、all等，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。二、审题及利用选项推知答案1.审题的作用：小对话——看选项，判断题目类型，推知解题方法。长对话及短文——看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。预测长对话或短文的主题。2．如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案：一般的，当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案；当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案；当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时，其中一个可能是正确答案。三、新闻听力相关知识2010年6月第一篇短文考察了新闻篇章听力。接下来简要介绍新闻听力相关知识。决定新闻听力解题能力的主要是以下三个方面：一、底词积累所谓“底词”，是指在新闻英语中作为基础词的相关词汇，包括常见熟词的新闻范畴生僻词义以及专门的新闻用词。不仅要知道其含义，更要对其发音十分熟悉。比如，新闻听力最难的类型莫过于财政新闻，因为很多考生对于数字并不敏感，且对于财政方面的词汇积累更是有限，比如“multilateralcurrencyrealignment”(跨国货币调整)，不是学金融方面专业的同学恐怕会觉得无从下手。类似这样的词汇很多在于日常的积累，这里举几个例子供大家参考：毕业生就业率graduateemploymentrate占有一个较大比例form/constitutealargeproportion贫富分化polarizationbetweentherichandthepoor社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem危险被大大遏制了theriskislargelycontained由于新闻词汇涵盖面很广，大家在业余时间应该去留意一下一些国家名、地名、政要名字等；大家同样也应多注意看一下CCTV-9的BizChina等财经节目以及

16各英语电视台的政治新闻，有助于提高财经和政治新闻方面的专业词。二、是否熟悉常见新闻结构相对于一般短文，新闻有一些相对固定的比较常见的结构，如倒金字塔结构（最核心最重要的信息在最前面，之后一点点打开细节叙述）。最常考的新闻出题思路就是一个中心加若干细节的设题。把握住常见新闻结构的解题效率远高于盲目跟听。三、是否能够根据自己的既有知识框架进行有效联想几乎没有考生可以一次性听清楚新闻中的每一个单词，但这往往并不是决定这套新闻题目做的准确率高低的关键。新闻中具有大量的信息，但并不是所有信息都是有用信息。在进行有效的题目预设后，无关信息在听的过程中应该大胆放弃。遇到较难的专业词汇时，也不要慌张，通过联系上下文及开篇导语句进行词义句义猜测，千万不要顾此失彼，纠结在一个词义上而影响其他内容的听记。有效联想的练习应该落实在平时，要多注意积累，熟悉近期的国际时事，尤其政治、经济、重大科技发明等方面的事件。三、新闻听力解题方案提要：1，听前预审题。主要通过选项猜测这篇新闻的主要谈论内容是什么。比如通过jump,decline等词结合数字猜知这是财经新闻，通过casualty,deaths等词猜知该新闻很可能会谈到一个事故和伤亡人数，通过政要的名字猜知可能会谈及政治时事等。审题同样可以结合高频词汇、是否主语相同需看谓语、是否出现极端词、时态提示点等几个通用审题要点。2，听时抓首句。最常见的倒金字塔新闻格式决定了最常考的新闻出题思路就是一个中心加若干细节的设题。所以，首句群作为全文的开始，通常是重要信息点的罗列，必须要认真听。3，不忘记笔记。除了抓住首句群，新闻听力同样要求大家能够时时做笔记，建议结合新闻结构，用分类流程图的方式快速记录新闻的要点。注意要按逻辑顺序记录，不要只记下无关堆砌的一堆词。此外，考生平时应该注意培养速记的习惯。4，联想加回忆。很多考生如果平时做到关心时事，那么真的在考试中遇到熟悉事情的新闻篇章也不足为奇。新闻本身就是对时事的记录，所以有的同学认为新闻听力有道理可循有范围可押题，这在一定程度上是讲得通的。建议大家可以多登录比如yahoo英语新闻和CRI、CCTV-9等英语新闻媒体，做好日常积累，在考试的时候进行有效的联想和回忆，拿高分则胜算在手。附：7个2010年6月六级考试听力题目中出现的重点词汇和短语1)Aslongas“只要”见11题Anyway,Iwon’tneedituntilFridaynight.AslongasIcangetitbythen,OK?2)IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…表建议“如果我是你，我会…”见15题Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.3)fatigue“疲惫，疲劳”单词难度较大，见12题B)Fatigueisatypicalsymptomoflackofexercise.4)equivalent“等价物；等值的”单词高频且难度大，见2010年6月长对话原文部分I’llbegettingtheequivalentofabout￡22,000ayearthere…5)atthescene“在现场”见2010年6月第一篇短文新闻Rescueworkerswereatthescene.6)dealwith“处理，应对”相当于copewith和handle,tackle见2010年6月第二篇短文原文Throughoutthebodyofthespeech,Juandealtonlywiththebasicmechanicsoftheearthquakes,carefullyavoidtechnicalterms.7)psychological“心理学的”多次在短文及复合式听写原文出现。见2010年6月复合式听写andtheirmentalandpsychologicaldevelopmentisseverelyhinderedbylackoflanguage…8)belinkedto与…有联系见2010年6月复合式听写原文whereassocialisolationislinkedtostress,disease,andearlydeath.