大学英语六级词汇精讲

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大学英语六级词汇精讲英译汉的应试指导英译汉时应注意以下几个方面1.总的原则（1）翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯（2）翻译不可太拘泥。拘泥、刻板的翻译因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容。好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一（3）能够直译尽量不意译（4）翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。现就这一点作进一步论述。　2．结合英文写作特点对语言进行整体理解　首先，英文段落的首句一般为topicsentence，然后展开说明。展开的写法有多种，可分可总，可下定义，可同义重复，可以代词复指等。利用这一技巧，先通读全文，便能更好的理解文章的意思，把握段与段之间的关系，在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义，从而进行准确的翻译.其次，就具体而言：（1）对词的理解可以从构思法、词的搭配关系和词汇之间的逻辑关系等方面入手（2）对句子的理解可以从句子的内在逻辑、成分之间的从属关系和句子的语法组成等方面来实现（3）对于长句，可采用如下译法：顺译法：按照原文顺序译逆续法：顺序与原文顺序相反重复法：重复前一个词分译法：一个句子分成几个部分来翻译括号法：在译文后加括号进行解释和说明等终合法：综合运用上述各种方法3．表达正确理解原文后，还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。这些技巧有：（1）增词法。根据需要增加一些词语，如名词等（2）减词法。根据汉语习惯，删去一些词（3）肯否表达法。原文为肯定句，译成汉语是为增强修饰效果，可以译为否定句。反之亦然（4）变换法，名词译成动词或动词转译成名词等（5）分合法。一个长句可分成若干部分来译，或者把原文的几个简单句用一个句子表达出来。（6）省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略4．应试中还应注意的问题（1）词的指代问题要搞清楚（2）汉语知识的应用，如修辞等（3）部分否定和否定重点。部分否定，如notall;否定重点，如Idon'tteachbecauseIhaveknowledge.(我并非因为有知识才去教书)。否定重点为because,而不是teach。（4）虚拟语气。这种语法现象有时并非只表示字面意思，它经常有感情色彩，译时要注意。（5）要认真地通读全文，根据上下文来确定词义、句意，切不可断章取义，望文生义.5．核对原文既要核对译文是否准确、通顺，还要注意关键词的采分点。同时不要忘记全文结构的表达，这部分还有0.5分呢。介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。　有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。　特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。　介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。　日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。　　着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。　特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。　　年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。　工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。　　就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。　this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。　接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。　over、under正上下，above、below则不然，　　若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'　　beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。　同类比较except，加for异类记心间。　原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词　　under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。　before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。　before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。　since以来during间，since时态多变换。　与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。　复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。　butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。　　

1ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。　之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。　　如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。　　早、午、晚要用in　　例：inthemorning在早上　　intheafternoon在下午　　intheevening在晚上　　intheday在白天　　at黎明、午、夜、点与分　　例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候　　atnoon在中午　　atnight在夜间　　atmidnight在午夜　　以上短语都不用冠词　　atsixo'clock在6点钟　　at7：30(seventhirty)在7点半　　athalfpasteleven在11点半　　atninefifteen在9点15分　　attenthirtya.m.在上午10点30分　　也可以写成　　seventofive5点差7分(半小时以上)　　fiveminutesaftertwo2点过5分　　ataquartertotwo1点45分　　attheweekend在周末　　年、月、年月、季节、周　　即在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月"(但在某年某月某　　日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。　　例；in1986在1986年　　in1927在1927年　　inApril在四月　　inMarch在三月　　inDecember19861986年12月　　inJulyl9831983年7月　　inspring在春季insummer在夏季　　inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季　　inthefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周　　inthethirdweek在第三周　　阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，　　即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。　　例：Don'treadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。　　Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。　　Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。　　aprisonerinirons带着镣铐的囚犯　　Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.他冒雨到车站去接我。　　Thepoordressed(clothed)inragsinoldsociety.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．　　以及：inthebrightsunlight在明亮的阳光下　　amerchantindisguise乔装的商人　　thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女　　inuniform穿着制服　　inmourning穿着丧服　　inbrownshoes穿着棕色鞋　　inhisshirtsleeves穿着衬衫　　将来时态in...以后　　例:Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。　　I'llcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。　　We'llbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。　　Comeandseemeintwodays'time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)　　after...(从过去开始)　　小处at大处in　　例：LiandIarrivedatHeishancountysafeandsound,alliswell.Don'tworry.李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。　　Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。　　I'minLiaoning,atAnshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市．　　有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in　　例：Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)　　Theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)　　"TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy"isagoodopera.<<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)　　Theproductisseparatedbydistilationintogasolineandgasoil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形)　　Ireallycan'texpressmyideainEnglishfreelyin-deed．我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)　　IwroteanovelinRussian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)　　Thekilometeristhebiggestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem．公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in)　　Thelengthismeasuredinmeter,kilometre,andcentimetre.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)　　Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。　　特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in　　特征或状态：　　例:TheDemocraticPartywastheninpower.那时民主党执政。　　Theyfoundthepatientinacoma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。　　Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他几年来身体一直不好。　　Manywhocameindespairwentawayinhope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。　　Thehousewasinruins.这房屋成了废墟。　　Thepoorgirlwasintears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。　　Herclotheswereinrags.她的衣跟穿破了。　　Hisshoeswereinholes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。　　Ionlysaiditinfun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。　　Shespokeingriefratherthaninanger.与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。　　还有一些短语也用in，如：　　injest诙谐地，injoke开玩笑地，inspite恶意地，infairness公正地，inrevenge报复,inmercy宽大，insorrow伤心地等。　　Hismindwasingreatconfusion.他脑子里很乱。　　Todayeverybodyisinhighspiritsandnooneisinlowebb.今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。　　Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。　　Thecompaignwasinfullswing.运动正值高潮中。　　方面：　　例：weacceptedtheiteminprinciple.我们在原则上接受了这个条款。　　Theyareneverbackwardingivingtheirviews.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。　　Thebackwardareahasachievedself-sufficientin

2grain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。　　Agoodteachermustbeanexampleinstudy.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。　　方式：　　例：Allthespeechesweretakendowninshorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。　　ThePartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismandinternationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。　　如下成语惯用in　　例如：inall总计　　inadvance事前　　inthemeantime与此同时　　inplace适当地　　inhopesof(或inthehopeof)怀着.......希望　　inconnectionwith和……有关　　incontactwith和……联系　　inadditionto除......以外　　incaseof倘若，万一　　inconflictwith和......冲突　　inforce有效的，大批　　indepth彻底地　　inregardto关于　　intheneighborhoodof大约、邻近　　inretrospect回顾，一想起　　inbehalfof代表......利益　　intheleast一点，丝毫　　inalarm惊慌、担心　　intheopinionof据……见解　　inthelongrun从长远说来　　inone'sopinion在……看来　　inword口头上　　inaword总之　　invain无益地,白白地　　incase如果，万一，以防　　indetail详细地　　inhaste急急忙忙地　　inconclusion总之　　inspiteof尽管　　inotherwords...换句话说　　inreturn作为回报　　inthenameof以......名义　　beconfidentin对......有信心　　beinterestedin对......感兴趣　　indoubt怀疑　　inlove恋爱中　　indebt负债　　infun(jest、joke)玩笑地　　inhesitation犹豫不决　　inwonder在惊奇中　　inpublic(secret)公开他(秘密地)　　inagoodhumour心情(情绪)好　　"介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。　　介词at和to都可以表示方向;用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：　　1.A．Shecameatme.她向我扑过来。　　B．Shecametome.她向我走过来。　　2．A．JakeranatJohn.几杰克向约翰扑过去。B．JakerantoJohn.杰克朝约翰跑去。　　3．A.Herushedatthewomanwithasword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。　　B.Herushedtothewomanwithasword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。　　4．A．Heshoutedattheoldman.他大声喝斥那老人。B.Heshoutedtotheoldman.他大声向那老人说　　5．A．IheardhermutteringatXiaoLi.我听见她在抱怨小李。　B．IheardhermutteringtoXiaoLi.我听见她在同小李低声说话。　　6．A.Shetalkedatyoujustnow.她刚才还说你坏话呢。B．Shetalkedtoyoujustnow.她刚才还同你谈话呢.　　7．A．Shethrewaboneatthedog.她用一块骨头砸狗。B．Shethrewabonetothedog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。　　8．A．Hepresentedapistolatme.他用手枪对着我。　　B．Hepresentedapistoltome.他赠送我一支手枪。　　日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。　　例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日　　onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日　　onMaythefirst5月1日　　onthefirst1号　　onthesixteenth16号　　onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日　　onasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚　　onBoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)　　onNewYear'sDay在元旦　　onmybirthday在我的生日　　但intheChristmasholidays在圣诞节假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世纪;inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在现代，则用in，thepresenttime现在，atthepresentday当今则用at。　onMayDay在"五·一"节　onwinterday在冬天　　onDecenber12th1950l950年12月12日　　onSunday在星期天　　onMonday在星期一　　onTuesdaymorning星期二早晨　　onSaturdayafternoon星期六下午　　onFridayevening星期五晚上　但lastnight昨夜；intheevening在晚上;ontime准时，intime及时，等则不同。　　年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in　　例：onthemorningof18th18日早晨　　ontheeveningof4th4日晚上　　Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。　　收音、农场，值日on　　例：Didyoursupervisorlikethestoryover(oron)theradiolastnight?　　您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?　　Iheardthenewsover(oron)theradio.我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。　　taIkovertheradio由无线电播音　　onTV从电视里......　　hearsomethingonthewireless在无线电里听到　　MybrotherworksonanArmyreclamationfarm.我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。　　Thestudentsareworkingonaschoolfarm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。　　Thisisafarmer'shouseonafarm.这是农场的农舍。　　Whoisonduty,tody?今天谁值日?　　Wegoondutyat8a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。　　关于、基础、靠、著论　　例:Thisafternoonwearegoingtolistentoareportontheinternationalsituation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。　　ProfessorShenwillgiveusatalkontravellinginAmerica.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。　　You

3arewrongonalltheseissues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。　　Thebeliefisbasedonpracticalexperience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。　　Theorymustbebasedonpractice.理论必须以实践为基础。　　Thepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.南方人主食大米。(靠)　　Thecitizensliveontheirsalaries.城市人靠薪金生活。　　Youcan'taffordluxuries,onanincomeof100yuanamonth．靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。　　Herpetdogswerefedonthechoicestfood．她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。　　Heisjustascrounger,wholivesonotherpeople.他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。　　Keepthekettleontheboil(=boiling).让水壶的水一直开着。　　Theenemyareontherun(=running).敌人在逃跑。　　on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：　　onthemarch在行军中，onthemend在好转中，ontheprowl徘徊，onthemove活动中，onthescrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，onthego活跃，忙碌，onthelookout注意,警戒，onthewatch监视着。onthehop趁不备抓住某人等等。　　onthePeople'sDemocraticDictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>　　onthePeople'sDemocraticDictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>　　"onCoalitionGovernment"<<论联合政府>>　　着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准　　注：口诀中的"着"是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。　　例：Thehousenexttominewasonfire.我邻居的房子着火了。　　Theworkersoftherailwaystationwereonstrike.铁路工人罢工了。　　GrapesandbigwatermelonsfromSinkiangareonsaleonalargesale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。　　dosomethingonthesly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。　　I'vecomehereonbusiness.我是有公事来的。　　TheywenttoBernonamission.他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。　　Theyhasbeenawayonalongtrip.他们出去做一次长途旅行。　　I'llgohomeonleavenextmonth.下月我将休假回家。　　IwentonbusinesstoShanghai.Ididnottakeleave.我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。　　Shecametoseeyouonpurpose.她是专程来看你的。　　Hecamehereonpurposetodiscussitwithyou.他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。　　Thislunchisonme.　　"No.let'sgoDutch."　　"这顿午饭我付钱。"　　"不，还是各付各的。"　　Onthecontrary,itwasveryeasytounderstand.相反，这事儿很容易理解。　　P1easecomeontime.(onschedule).请准时来。　　注：intime是"及时"的意思。　　Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车准时到达。　　特定时间和"一……就"，左右on后动名词　　例：Gasesexpandonheatingandcontractoncooling.气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)　　Onenteringtheroom,hefoundhisfriendsdancinginhighspirits.一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。　　OnreachingthecityhecalledupLaoYang.一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。　　I'llwritetohimonhearingfromyou.我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)　　以及ontheleft,right向左向右，onthestair在台阶上等。　　步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in　　例：Onfoot步行;onhorse骑马;ondonkey骑驴。　　Herodeon,bloodflowingfromhisside.他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。　　ThesoldieroftheEighthRouteArmyrode100lionahorseadayinordertocatchupwithhisunit.为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。　　Goonhorseback!骑马去！　　Youarehavingmeon!你和我开玩笑呢!　　incab和incarriage不能用on或bycab或carrige。　　at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心　　即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。　　例：Atthefootofthemountain,therearethirtyofourcomrades.在山脚下，有我们30个同志。　　Thereisabeautifullakeatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。　　Atthegateofthehousetherearemanychildrenplayingglassball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。　　Who'sstandingthereatthedoor?谁站在门口?　　Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在还不需要这本词典。　　HeisatpresentinWashington.他目前正在华盛顿。　　Thetrainrunsatfiftykilometresanhour.火车每小时行驶50公里。　　webuilttheplantattopspeedandminimuncost.我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。　　athome在国内，在家里　　attendegreescentigrade在摄氏10度　　atminustendegreescentigrade摄氏零下10度　　Waterfreezesat0°centigrade.水在镊氏零度结冰。　　Waterusuallyboilsat100°.水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。　　atzero在零度　　attherateof45milesanhour　　atfullspeed全速　　atagoodprice高价　　atalowcost低成本　　atagreatcost花了很大代价　　atthattime在当时　　Evaporationtakesplaceatalltempertures.蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。　　at1000RPM(revolutionperminute)每分钟1000转　　atahighspeed高速　　Thesoldierslaunchedanattackupontheenemyatsunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。　　atdaybreak日出时　　TheforceatthecoreleadingourcauseforwardistheChineseCommunistParty.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。　　Theatomhasanucleusatitscore.在原子的中心有一个原于核。　　Atthebeginningofthistermtheteacherinchargeofourclasswasverystrictwithus.这学期开始，我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。　　　　

4大学英语六级词汇精讲（一）1.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould_____themassoonaspossible.A.rectifyB.reclaimC.refrainD.reckon[CET-6,2001,1]2.We'llbeverycarefulandkeepwhatyou'vetoldusstrictly_____.A.privateB.rigorousC.mysteriousD.confidential[CET-6,2002,1]3.BeforeeveryBoardmeeting,itiscustomaryforthe______ofthepreviousmeetingtobereadout.A.minutesB.precisC.notesD.protocol4.Hewasbarredfromtheclubforrefusingto_____withtherules.A.conformB.abideC.adhereD.comply5.Thegirlwas________ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.presumablyB.preliminarilyC.formallyD.formerly[CET-6,1995,6]6.Althoughtheheavyrainstopped,itwasatleastanhourlaterthatthefloodbeganto_____.A.retireB.recedeC.reclineD.retreat7.Thatancientcarofhisisa________jokeamonghisfriends.A.steadyB.standingC.settledD.stable8.Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof_______tome.A.discriminationB.deviationC.indifferenceD.interests[CET-6,1996,6]9.Theythrewpetrolontothebonfireandthesudden_______litupthewholegarden.A.glowB.twinkleC.sparkD.flare10.Heanswersquestionsabouthowtokeep_____meatsfrombecomingtoughwhenbraising.A.tenderB.vulgarC.mildD.frail11.Theoriginalelectionsweredeclared_____bytheformermilitaryruler.A.voidB.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagant[CET-6,1994,1]12.Intheblazingheatofmidday,thedoglaybythesideoftheboad,itsmouthopen_______.A.yawningB.pantingC.surplusD.sniffing13.HumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetroposthatEuropeansfindtheyareunableto______it.A.maintainB.persistC.endureD.sustain14.Atschoolhehadagoodacademicrecord,andalso______atsports.A.prevailedB.achievedC.surpassedD.excelled15.Thelecture______fromprehistorytomoderntimesandgavetheaudiencemuchtothinkabout.A.coveredB.includedC.rangedD.dealt16.Alltheguestswereinvitedtoattendthewedding_____andhadaverygoodtime.A.feastB.festivalC.recreationD.congratulation[CET-6,2001,1]17.Whyshouldanyonewanttoread_____ofbooksbygreatauthorswhomtherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.leaflets[CET-6,1997,6]18.Hisletterwasinsuchacasualscrawlandinsuchpaleinkthatitwas_______.A.doubrfulB.ambigousC.obscureD.illegible19.Thehumanvoiceoftensounds______inthetelephone.A.twistedB.irregularC.distortedD.deformed20.Whenthere'sadoubt,thechairman'sdecisionis_____.A.fightB.definiteC.fixedD.final参考答案与精讲1.答案选A。A.rectify：改正B.reclaim：要求收回，重得C.refrain：（正式）克制，抑制D.reckon：推断，考虑，计算2.答案选D。A.private：私下的，不公开的B.rigorous：精确的，严峻的C.mysterious：神秘的D.confidential：秘密的，机密的3.答案选A。A.minutes：会议记录B.precis：摘要C.notes笔记D.protocol：法案，议案4.答案选D。A.conform：（to）遵守B.abide：(by)遵守C.adhere：(to)遵守D.comply：(with)遵守5.答案选D。A.presumably：据推测B.preliminarily：初步地C.formally：正式的D.formerly：以前，从前6.答案选B。A.retire：退休B.recede（洪水）退下C.recline：向后靠，斜倚D.retreat：撤退7.答案选B。A.steady：平稳的B.standingjoke：习惯用法，老笑话C.settled：解决D.stable：稳定的8.答案选C.A.discrimination：歧视，偏见B.deviation：偏差，误差C.indifference：不关心，不重视D.interests：兴趣9.答案选D。A.glow：灼热，发光B.twinkle:(星星、眼睛等)闪耀，闪烁C.spark：火星，火花D.flare：火焰10.答案选A。A.tender：温柔的tendermeat嫩肉B.vulgar：轻柔的，柔软的C.surplus：（脾气、天气等）温和的D.extravagant：脆弱的，易碎的11.答案选A。A.void：（法律上）无效的B.vulgar：粗俗和C.surplus：多余的，剩余的D.extravagant：奢侈浪费的，昂贵的12.答案选B。A.yawning：打哈欠B.panting:（张口）喘气C.surplus：叹气D.sniffing：嗅，喷鼻息13.答案选C。A.maintain：维持，保养B.persist：坚持，持续C.endure：忍受，容忍D.sustain：支撑，赡养14.答案选D。A.prevailed（over/against）优胜B.achieved：成就，成功地做C.surpassed：超越，超过D.excelled(at/in)：优胜，杰出

515.答案选C.A.covered：覆盖，包括B.included：包括，包含C.ranged(from...to)：涉及D.dealt(with)：处理，处置16.答案选A。A.feast：盛筵B.festival：节日C.recreation：休闲，娱乐D.congratulation：祝贺17.答案选C。A.themes：主题B.insights：见解，洞察力C.digests：文摘，摘要D.leaflets：传单18.答案选D。A.doubtful：怀疑的B.ambigous：含糊的C.obscure：难懂的，朦胧不清的D.illegible：（字迹）模糊难辨的19.答案选C。A.twisted：扭曲的B.irregular：不规则的C.distorted：变形的，失真的D.deformed：畸形的20.答案选D。A.fight：正确的B.definite：明确的C.fixed：固定的D.final：最后的，最终的大学英语六级词汇精讲（二）1.Thechairmansaysheneedsanassistantthathecan___takecareofproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.A.countonB.resorttoC.lookuptoD.seekafter2.Hisintelligenceandexperiencewillenablehimto___thecomplicatedsituation.A.copewithB.settledownC.interveneinD.interferewith[CET-6,1994,1]3.Thewoodwassorottenthatwhenwepulled,it___intofragments.A.brokeawayB.brokeofC.brokeupD.breakthrough4.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaninAthens,setto____whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff[CET-6,1999,6]5.Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcaes____verylittle.A.makeupforB.addsuptoC.comeupwithD.putsupwith6.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthofthatoneis___loadcontinuousnoise.A.subjectedwithB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.attachedto7.Georgeassuredhisbossthathewould_____allhisenergiesindoinghiwnewjob.A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.callof8.Attempstopersuadehertostayaftershefeltinsultedwere____.A.innowayB.onthecontraryC.atalossD.ofnoavail9.Theformalgardensoriginally_____intheearly1990'saeresoelaboratethatthecareof32gardenerswasrequired.A.laiddownB.laidoutC.laidoverD.laidup10.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthied.A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff11.Povertydepressesmostpeople,_____myfatheritwasotherwise.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthecaseofD.inanyway12.Hewassuchabusymanthatafteralongdelay,he____writingtheletter.A.getaroundtoB.lookedforwardtoC.passedontoD.tookto13.Wtenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople______andaskthemquestions.A.atlengthB.atrandomC.inessenceD.inbulk[CET-6,1997,1]14.Thefiremusthave____afterthestaffhadgonehome.A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenoutD.brokenoff[CET-6,1994,1]15..ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjobstabilityinJapan______thegreatmobilityintheV.S.A.contrarytoB.inregardtoC.incontrasttoD.withrespectto16.It'stimewe_____theexperiment,otherwisewecan'tcompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule.A.turnedtoB.sawtoCgotdowntoD.satin17.Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl_______hermotherallthetime.A.centeringonB.adheringtoC.coincidingwithD.clingingto18.Hefailedtocompletelyachievetheaim_____bytheteacheratthebeginingoftheterm.A.broughtforthB.setforthC.comeupD.putforward19.Malaria,itissure,hasbeenpractically_____inthirteencountries,includingtheV.S.,andisunderattackinmanyothers.A.wipedoutB.diedoutC.putoutD.leftout20.Digestion_____thenecessarychemicalchangesinthefoodwhichmustoccurbeforeitcanbeabsorbed.A.consistinB.feedsinC.putsinD.tucksin精讲解题思路：1.答案为A。A.counton：指望，依靠B.resortto：求助于，凭借C.lookupto：敬仰，尊敬D.seekafter：探索，追求2.答案为A。A.copewith：对付，处理B.settledown：定居C.intervenein：干涉，调停，阻挠D.interferewith：干涉，妨碍3.答案为C。A.brokeaway：（突然）逃跑B.brokeof：（突然）中止C.brokeup：打碎，破裂D.breakthrough：穿越4.答案为A。A.gooff：爆炸B.getoff：动身，下车C.comeoff：脱离，分离D.carryoff：带去，抢去5.答案为B。A.makeupfor：补偿B.addsupto：等于，意味着C.comeupwith：赶上，得出（主意，想法）D.putsupwith忍受

61.答案为A。A.subjectedwith：使…遭受…B.filledwith：使…充满…C.associatedwith：和…发生联系D.attachedto：把…连接到…，使…附属于…2.答案为A。A.callforth：唤起，得起（精神）B.callat：（到某处）拜访C.callon：拜访（某人）D.callof：取消（某种活动）3.答案为D。A.innoway：怎么也不，一点儿也不B.onthecontrary：相反地C.ataloss：不知所措D.ofnoavail：没用，无效4.答案为B。A.laydown：放下，交出，规定，制定B.laidout：安排，布置C.laidover：做短暂停留D.laidup：臣床不起5.答案为B。A.takeoff：脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞B.keepoff：远离，不接近C.getoff：下车D.setoff：动身，出发6.答案为C。A.incase：假使，以防万一，后接从句B.incaseof：假使，万一C.inthecaseof：对…来说，至于D.inanyway：无论如何，总之7.答案为A。A.getaroundto：抽出时间（做某事）B.lookedforwardto：盼望C.passedonto：传给D.tookto：开始喜欢，对…产生好感8.答案为B。A.atlength：冗长的，详细地B.atrandom：随意地C.inessence：实质上，在本质上D.inbulk：整批地，大量地9.答案为C。A.brokendown：机器出毛病，人的身体垮了B.brokenup：结束，中止C.brokenout（战争、疾病、火灾）爆发D.brokenoff：突然停止，折断10.答案为C。A.contraryto：与…相反B.inregardto：就…而论C.incontrastto：与…对照D.withrespectto：关于11.答案为C。A.turnedto：求助于B.sawto：负责，注意Cgotdownto：安下心来做D.satin：列席，旁听12.答案为D。A.centeringon：以…为中心B.adheringto：粘附，遵守，坚持C.coincidingwith与…巧合D.clingingto：紧紧抓住，粘着13.答案为B。A.broughtforth：提出（建议，主张）B.setforth提出（目标）C.comeup：出现D.putforward：与broughtforth同义14.答案为A。A.wipedout：消灭B.diedout：灭绝（不及物）C.putout：熄灭（火）D.leftout：遗漏，省略20.答案为A。A.consistin：在于B.feedsin：输入C.putsin：插入，伸进D.tucksin：给…盖好被子大学英语六级词汇精讲（三）　1.Asthefinalexamisnextweek.Iwilltakeadvantageofthedayoffto_____onmyEnglish.A.brushupB.makeupC.hurryupD.pickup2.Itiswellknowthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare_____freemedicalcare.A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto3.Thereisastrongpublic______onthequestionofunemployment.A.responseB.sentimentC.affectionD.sympathy4.Thedesperatedoctors_______everypossibledrugintohimwithaviewtosavinghislife.A.projectedB.rejectedC.infectedD.ejected5.Somepiecesofgoldcoinratehave______togetherintheblaze.A.softenedB.meltedC.dissolvedD.fused6.Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply_______.A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.slipped7.Ofthethousandofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the____majorityareinactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming8.Hiswritingisso______thatwecan'tclarifyhisideasinfirstreading.A.obscureB.objectiveC.obligingD.obstacle9.The_____ofenergyandmoneyonthelaunchingoftherocketissurprising.A.exhaustionB.expenditureC.allowanceD.ownership10.Hegavehis______fornewmarketingprocedures.A.representationsB.presentationsC.commentsD.memoranda11..Ifyoudecreasethe_______ofalcoholinhissolution,itwouldbelessdangerous.A.partB.portionC.sectionD.share12..Hehaspointedoutthedangers______inthistypeofnuclearpowerstation.A.interiorB.inherentC.insideD.inner13.Schoolsare______iftheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowaboutschools.A.disadvantageousB.inferiorC.faultyD.handicapped14..OnethirdoftheChineseintheV.S.liveinCalifornia,_______inSanFrancisco.A.dominantlyB.perpetuallyC.predominantlyD.practically15.Heliftedtheheavyweight,butitwasthegreatest_____hehadevermade.A.strengthB.forceC.effortD.energy16.Whenlightilluminatesanobject,partofitisabsorbedandpartreflected,the_____lightnessofanobjectdependsontheproportionoflightthatisreflected.A.denotedB.embodiedC.insulatedD.perceived17.Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen’sstatusinsocietywill______throughtheculturallaw

7systeminJapan.A.permeateB.probeC.violateD.elaborate1.Manyparemetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeother________.A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks2.Hereis_______ofourproduct.Youcantakeithomeandtryit.A.anexampleB.asampleC.amodelD.aspecimen3.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe______,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.affair参考答案与讲析：1.答案为A。A.brushup：复习B.makeup：构成，弥补，编造C.hurryup：赶快D.pickup：拣起，拾起2.答案为A。A.beentitledto：对…享有权利B.beinvolvedin：被卷入，陷入C.beassociatedwith：与…联系在一起D.beassignedto：分配3.答案为B。A.response：反应，答复B.sentiment：意见，情绪C.affection：喜爱，热爱D.sympathy：同情，怜悯4.答案为C。A.project：计划，规划B.reject：抛弃，拒绝C.infect：注射，打针D.eject：逐出，驱逐5.答案为D。A.soften：变软B.melt：使融化，溶解C.dissolve：分解，溶解D.fuse：（金属）熔化6.答案为A。A.decline：下降，减少B.lessen：（数量、程度）减少C.descend：（位置）下降D.slip：滑倒7.答案为D：A.tremendous：巨大的B.demanding：要求高的C.intensive：加强的，集中的D.overwhelming：压倒的，势不可挡的8.答案为A。A.obscure：晦涩和，难懂的B.objective：客观的C.obliging：乐于助人的D.obstacle：障碍9.答案为B。A.exhaustion：用光，用尽，疲惫B.expenditure：花费C.allowance：津贴，补贴D.ownership：所有，所有人10．答案为B。A.representation：陈述，叙述（指对某种艺术形式，如绘画、小说、雕塑等主题表现的阐述）B.presentation：讲述，描驸，演出C.comment（on）:对…的评论D.memoranda：备忘录11答案为B。A.part：部分B.portion：部分，比例C.section：（切割、分离成的）部分，如指书、文章的某一部分D.share：分享，分担的一部分12.答案为B。A.interior：内部的B.inherent：固有的，与生俱来的C.inside：在内部的，同内部的D.inner：内部的，里面的13.答案为D。A.disadvantageous：不利的B.inferior：次等的C.faulty：有毛病的，有错误的D.handicapped：有缺陷的14.答案为C。A.dominantly：有统治权地，占优势地B.perpetually：永久地C.predominantly：主要地，占多数地D.practically：实际地，几乎15.答案为C。A.strength：力量，力气B.force：力，外力C.effort：努力D.energy：精力16.答案为D。A.denoted：所指的B.embodied：体现出来的C.insulated：绝缘的D.perceived：觉察到的17.答案为A。A.permeate：遍布，渗入B.probe：探查，查究C.violate：违反D.elaborate：详细说明18.答案为D。A.bruises：青肿，擦伤B.blunders：疏忽，愚蠢的C.handicaps：残疾D.drawbacks：弊端，缺点19.答案为B。A.example：例子B.sample：样品C.model：类型，型号D.specimen：标本20.答案为C.A.event：（重要、有意思或不寻常）事件B.incident：事故，事件C.case：案例，病例dropthecase撤诉D.affair：事物，事件大学英语六级词汇精讲（四）　1.Weshouldmakeaclear_____betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.distinctionB.discriminationC.deviationD.separation2.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones.A.tragicB.turbulentC.vulnerableD.suspicious3.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'________andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.A.hostilityB.indignationC.hospitalityD.humanity4..Allimaginative_______isareflectionoftherealworld.A.inventionB.creationC.discoveryD.illusion5.Twodiscussionsfromdifferentpointsofviewmay______eachother.A.complexionB.complimentC.appendixD.complement6.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom______onearthratherthanonMars.A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination[CET-6,2000,6]7.Thelibraryhasavitalroleinoursearchforknowledge.Itservesasaworkshopfortheentirecollegeoruniversity,studentsand______alike.A.executivesB.facultyC.crewD.staffs8.Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______concernofstategovernment.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive[CET-6,1997,1]9.Theoldsailorhadneverstudiednavigation,buthehadgood_____knowledgeofit.A.periodicalB.tropicalC.empiricalD.vertical

81.He_______thetruthatlastbyquestioningallthebotsintheschool.A.causedB.resultedC.arousedD.elicited2.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably______reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate3.Theladyinthisstrangetaleveryobviouslysuffersfromaseriousmentalillness.Herplotagainstacompletelyinnocentoldmanisaclearsignof_______.A.impulseB.dispositionC.insanityD.inspiration[CET-6,2001,1]4.Thetwoplaywrightsworkedinclose______witheachotheronthescript.A.collaborationB.circulationC.coalitionD.inspiration5.ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas______thespeedlimit.A.transcendingB.exceedingC.surpassingD.overtaking6.Somepeoplearemore_____tosea-sickness.A.inclinedB.liableC.likelyD.apt7.Ithinkshehurtmyfeeling______ratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.A.virtuallyB.deliberatelyC.literallyD.appropriated[CET-6,1997,1]8.SomeAmericancollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately_______,andstillothersaresupportedbyreligiousorganizations.A.ensuredB.attributedC.authorizedD.endowed9.Parentstakeagreatinterestinthe_____questionsraisedbytheirchildren.A.nastyB.naiveC.obscureD.offensive10.Heiswell_______withthehistoryofthecompany.A.blessedB.conformedC.compliedD.acquainted11.Hewrotetomelastweekregardingateaching_____hethoughtmightinterestme.A.professionB.proportionC.provisionD.proposition参考答案及精讲分析：1.答案为A。A.distinction：区别，个性，分别，不同B.discrimination：区别，辨别，歧视C.deviation：偏离，偏差D.separation：分离，分开2.答案为B。A.tragic：悲惨的，悲剧的B.turbulent：混乱的，不宁的C.vulnerable：易伤害的D.suspicious：可疑的，怀疑的3.答案为C。A.hostility：敌意，恶意B.indignation：愤怒，生气C.hospitality：盛情，热情D.humanity：仁慈，富有人性4..答案B。A.invention：发明B.creation：创造，（创造的）作品C.discovery：发现D.illusion：错觉，幻觉5.答案为D。A.complexion：面色，气色，肤色B.compliment：赞扬，恭维C.appendix：附录D.complement：补色，补足6.答案为B。A.configuration：构造，配置，地形B.constitution：结构我，构成，组成C.condemnation：谴责，判刑D.contamination：污染，弄脏7.答案为B。A.executive：行政管理人员B.facilty：教师（总称）C.crew：全体（船员）机组成员D.staff：成员（总称）8.答案为D。A.extinct：灭种的，灭绝的B.excluding：不包括在内的C.excessive：过分的，过多的D.exclusive：独享的，排外的9.答案为C。A.periodical：（定期出版的）杂志，期刊，周期性的B.tropical：热带的C.empirical：以经验（或观察）为依据的，经验的D.vertical：垂直的10.答案为D.A.cause：引起causetodoB.resulte（in）:引起C.arouse：唤醒，唤起D.elicit：诱出，探出11.答案为A。A.concise：简明的B.clear：清楚的C.precise：准确的D.elaborate：详尽的12.答案为C。A.impulse：冲动B.disposition：气质，天性，性情C.insanity：有精神病的D.inspiration：灵感，激励13.答案为A。A.collaboration：合作，协作B.criculation：循环，流通C.coalition：同盟，联合D.inspiration：概念，设想14.答案为B。A.transcend：指明显超出了某种惯常界限标准或程度B.exceed：指数字、程度等超出一定界限，限度C.surpass：（竞赛时）超过（某人）D.overtake：追上，赶上15.答案为B。A.incline：倾向，想要B.liable：容易遭受的，易承受的C.likely：指在将来某一特定情形下某事可能会了生D.apt：易于…的，有…倾向的，暗示一种固有的或习惯的倾向，如：意向，爱好和性情16.答案为B。A.virtually：实质上，实际上B.deliberately：故意地C.literally：确实地。不加夸张地，逐字地D.appropriated：恰如其分地17.答案为D。A.ensure：保证，确保B.attribute：把…归因于C.authorize：授权，委托D.endow：捐赠（基金），资助18.答案为B。A.nasty：难闻的。令人不快的B.naive：天真的C.obscure：模糊不清的D.offensive：使人讨厌的19.答案为D。A.bless：（with）：使有幸得到B.conform（with）：遵守，适应C.comply(with):顺从，依从D.acquaint(with):使认识，使熟悉20.答案为D。A.profession：职业B.proportion：比例，部分C.provision：供应D.proposition：建议学英语六级词汇精讲（五）1.Ifeelgreatly_______byyourinvitationtoaddressthemeeting.A.flatteredB.flutteredC.clatteredD.scattered

91.Attheendofthematchthe______wentwildwithexcitement.A.audienceB.viewersC.listenersD.spectators2.Ihopethatyou’llbemorecarefulintyingtheletter.Don’t_____anything.A.lackB.withdrawC.omitD.leak3.Theworld’sgovernmentshavedone______nothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccidents.A.inherentlyB.vitallyC.virtuallyD.identically[CET-6,1995,1]4.Thedirectionsweweregivenwereso______thatwelostourway.A.dimB.indefiniteC.feebleD.shady5.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s______,butinvain.A.mistakeB.guiltC.faultD.defeat[CET-6,1996,1]6.Weshouldhanddownacultural____toposterity.A.moralityB.heritageC.liabilityD.mortgage7.Onemanhada_______skullandneededabloodtransfusionbeforetheoperation.A.fracturedB.slappedC.stunnedD.crushed8.Drunkendrivingwillresultin_______trafficaccidents.A.catastrophicB.disastrousC.ruinousD.ruined9.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave______opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate[CET-6,2000,6]10.Theunpleasanttasteofthemedicine______inhismouthforhours.A.prolongedB.retrievedC.lingeredD.scattered11.ThemonumentintheTian’anmensquare____thosewhogavetheirlivesforthenewChina.A.celebratesB.commemoratesC.recallsD.embodies12.Thisyear,wehavean_____amountofrain.A.abnormalB.irregularC.deliberateD.primitive13.Wewatchedthemists______fromthevalley.A.raisingB.ascentC.ascendingD.amounting14.Thefirm______theirappreciationofherworkbyraisingherpay.A.exemplifiedB.testifiedC.rectifiedD.qualified15.Heisholdinga_______positioninthecompanyandexpectsbepromotedsoon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent[CET-6,1997,1]16.Itisearnestlyhopedthatthesebraceletsofourswillbemadewith_____workmanship.A.extinctB.expansiveC.exquisiteD.external17.Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel,youhaveto_____awayalltherocks.A.repelB.haulC.transferD.dispose[CET-6,2000,1]18.TheBritishQueenisthe_______ofGermanPresident.A.rivalB.opponentC.counterpartD.equivalent19.Hetriedtoascertaintheidentityofthewriterofthe_____letter.A.unanimousB.anonymousC.infamousD.autonomous参考答案及讲解：1.答案为A。A.flatter：奉承，使高兴，使感到荣幸B.flutter：飘动，振动C.clatter：发出劈啪声D.scatter：分散，分布2.答案为D。A.audience：观众，听众，常指观看戏剧、电影、讲演以及电视节目的观众B.viewer：主要指电视观众C.listener：听者，主要指收音机听众D.spectator：一般指看体育运动比赛的观众3.答案为C.A.lack：缺少，缺乏B.withdraw：撤退，退出C.omit：省略，遗漏D.leak:泄漏（水、汽等）4.答案为C,A.inherently：天生地，本质地B.vitally：致命地，生死攸关地C.virtually：事实上，实际上D.identically：完全相同地，同样地5.答案为B.A.dim：昏暗的，光线不足的B.indefinite：不确定的，不明确的C.feeble：微弱的，虚弱的D.shady：阴暗的，多阴影的6.答案为B,A.mistake:错误B.guilt：罪行C.fault：过错，过失D.defeat：失败7.答案为B,A.morality：尘世，不可免的死亡B.heritage：遗产C.liability：责任，（法律上的）义务D.mortgage：抵押，抵押品8.答案为A.A.fracture：（使）破裂，折断B.slap：（用手掌）拍，击，掴C.stun：使震惊，（打击头部）失去知觉D.crush：压碎，压伤，榨9.答案为B.A.catastrophic：B.disastrousC.ruinousD.ruined10.答案为D.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate11.答案为C.A.prolongedB.retrievedC.lingeredD.scattered12.答案为B.A.celebratesB.commemoratesC.recallsD.embodies13.答案为A,A.abnormalB.irregularC.deliberateD.primitive14.答案为C.A.raisingB.ascentC.ascendingD.amounting15.答案为B,A.exemplifiedB.testifiedC.rectifiedD.qualified16.答案为A.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent17.答案为C.A.extinctB.expansiveC.exquisiteD.external18.答案为BA.repelB.haulC.transferD.dispose19.答案为C,A.rivalB.opponentC.counterpartD.equivalent20.答案为B.A.unanimousB.anonymousC.infamousD.autonomous大学英语六级词汇精讲（六）

101.To________forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.A.commenceB.compromiseC.compensateD.compliment[CET-6,1998,1]2.Drugslikeopiumhavebeen______exceptformedicalpurposes.A.outlawedB.forbiddenC.shunnedD.prohibited3.The_______ofschools,stores,hospitals,andsoonisanimportantfactortoconsiderwhenpurchasingahouse.A.vicinityB.closenessC.proximityD.nearness4.Thestoryhetellsislargely_______,basedonhisownexperienceinSomalia.A.apparentB.virtualC.factualD.concrete5.Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whydon'tyouhelpthemto_______thesituation?A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify6.Itwasin1930sthatscientistsfirst_______theideaoftheatombomb.A.imaginedB.contemplatedC.reckonedD.conceived7.Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant_____ofAmericanlife.A.facetsB.fashionsC.frontiersD.formats[CET-6,2000,1]8.Afriendshipmaybe_______,casual,situationordeepandlasting.A.identicalB.originalC.superficialD.critical9.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong_____thedisabled,areopening.A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discarded10.ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswas_______forlackofevidence.A.discardedB.dismissedC.eliminatedD.resigned11.Asweallknow,Britain_______forcontroloftheseasinthe17thcentury.A.competedB.conflictedC.foughtD.contended12.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof_______andfairnessasareliablefriend.A.robustnessB.temperamentC.integrityD.compactness13.Thedoctortriedto________thepatient'ssuffering.A.diminishB.reduceC.decreaseD.alleviate14.Thereasonwhyhe________factsthrowlightonthemysteryoftheaccident.A.distortsB.retortsC.extortsD.deforms15..TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasthemaccordingtoitsnational________.A.engagementB.destinyC.capacityD.temperament[CET-6,1999,1]16.I'ma________man,butyourbehaviorsaremorethanIcanbear.A.tolerantB.responsibleC.generousD.enthusiastic117..Psychologistshavefoundthat_______disciplinarymeasuresdonotalwaysmakeachildbetterbehave.A.stiffB.roughC.sternD.stout18.Someboysare________questioners.Theyaskquestionsallthetime.A.originalB.imaginativeC.peculiarD.persistent[CET-6,1989,6]19.JackLondonwasa(n)_________manwhowrotemanybooks,butnotallofthemgood.A.anxiousB.criticalC.considerateD.ambitious20.Thetravelers________theirjourneyafterashortbreak.A.recoveredB.resumedC.renewedD.restored参考答案及精讲1.答案为C。A.commence：开始B.compromise（with）：妥协，采取折中办法C.compensate（for）：赔偿，补偿D.compliment：赞美2.答案为A。A.outlaw：宣布…为非法B.forbid：禁止，不准C.shun：躲开，回避，避免D.prohibit：禁止，比forbid正式，常指官方下的禁令3.答案为C。A.vicinity：用于短语inthevicinityof附近，近处B.closeness（to）：靠近C.proximity：接近，proximityof距离…近D.nearness：与closeness词义用法相同4.答案为C。A.apparent：表面上的，显然的B.virtual：事实上的，实际上的C.factual：根据事实的，如实的，真实的D.concrete：具体的，清楚而确切的5.答案为D。A.simplify：简单化B.modify:修改，修正，修饰C.verify：证实，核实D.rectify：纠正，矫正（过失功错误）6.答案为D。A.imagine：想像B.contemplate：盘算，思量C.reckon：认为，测算D.conceive：构想出，设想7.答案为A.facet：（情况或问题的）一个方面B.fashion：式样，风尚C.frontier：边界，前沿D.format：格式8.答案为C。A.identical：完全相同的B.original：起初的，原来的C.superficial：肤浅的，表面上的D.critical：批评的，决定性的9.答案为C。A.omit：省略，删去B.miss：遗漏，错过C.neglect：忽略，忽视D.discard：抛弃，扔掉10.答案为B。A.discard：抛弃，扔掉B.dismiss：驳回（诉讼）C.eliminate：排除，消除D.resign：辞职11.答案为D。A.compete：竞争B.conflict：冲突，争夺C.fight：打仗，打斗D.contend（for）：争夺，争霸12.答案为C。A.robustness：精力充沛，健壮B.temperament：性格，气质C.integrity：正直，诚实D.compactness：（文体）简洁，简明13.答案为：D。A.diminish：（数量、程度上）减少，降低B.reduce：（尺寸、数目、程度、价格）减少，降低C.decrease：与diminish意思相近D.alleviate：减缓（痛苦，愤怒等）

1114.答案为A。A.distort：歪曲B.retort：反驳C.extort：（以暴力、威胁）获得D.deform：破坏…的外形或外表15.答案为D。A.engagement：所从事的工作，事业，订婚B.destiny：命运C.capacity：容量，生产能力D.temperament:性格，性情，气质16.答案为A。A.tolerant：宽容的B.responsible：负责的，有责任心的C.generous：大方的，慷慨的D.enthusiastic：（对某事）热情的，着迷的17.答案为C。A.stiff：不易弯曲的，不易折叠的B.rough：粗糙的，难管的C.stern：严格的，冷峻的D.stout：强壮的，肥胖的18.答案为D。A.original：起源的，原来的B.imaginative：有想象力的C.peculiar：特殊的D.persistent：坚持不懈的，执著的19.答案为D。A.anxious：焦急的，焦虑的B.critical：批评的，评论的C.considerate：体贴人的D.ambitious：野心勃勃的，志向远大的1.答案为B。A.recover：复原，恢复B.resume：停顿一段时间后继续C.renew：重新开始，从头开始D.restore：恢复，指过去废除不用的东西再次来用

12其中★高概率考点词▲为重点考点词●●其他考点词×为永赔词汇97.141.ASa______actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexible灵活的，柔韧的n.flexibility★B.versatile形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n.versatilityDVD=DiaitalVersatileDisc★C.sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真的naivetyn.simplesimplicity单纯×D.productive具有创造力的produceanswer：B42.Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong________oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteacheing.A.sponsors赞助商×（阅读会考）B.contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献★C.advocatesV鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者（希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人）×D.performers表演者answer：C43.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto______.★A.ascend⒈上升，攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起（烟雾，声音）★B.descend下降下山★C.decline衰退拒绝下降（数字及时间的下降）D.plungeplungeinto忽然坠落或移动a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION（大写专有名词）jerk猝然移动（反映）jerkresponse快速反映jerkresponse快速反映部队ex-sport极限运动ex代表extremeplungeintoinair扑向空气maximum最大限度M：代表至高无上得荣耀地位constant：永久的，永恒的minimumanswer：B★44.Competition,theybelieve,_______thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptA.enforcesforce强迫监督实施强迫执行B.confirmsaffirm确实确定C.intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的D.strengthens（strongstrengthn）v增强实力信念competition竞争ncompetitiveadjratherthan句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词，极端反意句型corrupt：消弱崩溃collapse：解体corruption：腐败bribery：行贿受贿airfoeces空军intensicereading精读intensivetrainingcourse强化课程answer：C45.Theaccident________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.A.excludedinclude包括clude＝shut（关门）包括包含（关在里面）exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusivenexclusiveinterview独家访问B.disableddisable:makesb.unabletodosth.从身心两方面伤害某人★C.depriveddeprivesb.ofsth.剥夺抢夺×D.gripped紧紧抓住thedisalbled残疾人（只有六级用）thedisadvantaged弱势群体（美国表示残疾人）theadvantaged强势群体accident交通事故

13incident蓄谋事件answer：C46.Onweekendsmygrandmausually______aglassofwine.★A.subscribesto同意支付款项★submitto（六级）提交上交递交describe描述★ascribeto归因于归咎于（无名词）B.engagesinengage订婚engagein忙于做某事参加某项活动C.hangson坚韧坚持（on漂浮在空中）D.indulgesin沉溺于纵情于享受于葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮变成名词时，后缀为－scription▲prescribe开药方▲prescription药方answer：D47.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.★A.access中性词haveaccessto自由进出的权利accessiontoWTOaccessionto＝haveaccessto（进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化）×B.excess多余过剩excessiveadjexceed超越AmatchBA跟B一样的水平AexceedBA超越B×C.excursion短途旅行D.recreationscreate娱乐休闲（重新创造）entertainment娱乐amusement娱乐answer：A★48.Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl________hermotherallthetime.A.dependingon（dependon不能用于进行时态）independent独立的不依赖的★B.coincidingwith（coincide两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合）★C.adheringtoadhereto粘住；终于坚持；遵守法律法规（adhereto，complywith，conformto<符合需要及标准>）D.clingingto抱紧掌握answer：DP1692000.0666题Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou___________theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother?A.coincide（两边对齐，墙纸有重叠）B.extend（拉伸以后贴上去）C.overlap（over盖住lap贴一张）D.collide（碰撞，2个物体相碰撞）answer：C49.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople________andaskthemquestions.A.atlength（atlastfinally（六级）【完整地，全部地（四级）】B.atrandom＝randomly随意地，偶然地【第50题deliberately存心地故意地】C.inessence本质上地，实质上地(essential实质的本质的)×D.inbulk散装地psychologist心理学家psycho——有关心理地前缀therapy——疗法psychotherapy——精神疗法obesity，anxiety，insomnia，hypotension心理紧张（tension紧张）answer：B50.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_________ratherthanbyaccidentsassheclaimed.A.virtuallyB.deliberately存心地故意地▲C.literally逐字逐句地毫不夸张地liter＝languageliterature文学illiteracy文盲exaggerate夸张★D.appropriately适当地适合地（approximately大约地）ratherthan句型byaccidents＝atrandomeanswer：B51.Eventhoughhewasguilty,the_______judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.A.merciful使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地使人获得心灵安慰的人道主意的（mercy仁慈grace

14恩典）★B.impartial不徇私情的公正的part部分partial片面的impart传授教授C.conscientious良心有责任心的认真的（conscientious）×D.conspicuous明显的显著的一人注目的不择手段让人出名guilty罪过罪孽sin罪恶originalsin原罪eventhough转折answer：A52.Theeducation__________forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.×A.allowance皇帝给宠臣的零花钱，政府颁发的津贴，经费（享受国务院津贴的教授）【subsidy补助费】▲B.reservation预定（酒店）（六级每次都是开会酒店满了……）C.budget预算D.finace金融（banking银行security保险insurance证券foundation基金）教育预算answer：C53.Theyhadafierce_______astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A.debate辩论【（正方，反方）对等力量】B.clash冲突（民族冲突，巴伊冲突）（和某人吵架把杯子【摔了】）crash坠毁（飞机）×C.disagreement不一致分歧D.contest斗争竞争（斗牛士与牛之间，校际比赛，学院内部的比赛）CambridgeandOxfordfierce激烈的severe严重的严肃的asto为了restore（store存储）therelationship恢复关系recover恢复（身体，力量恢复）answer：A54.Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake________ofthem.A.impression感染力impressed被某类事务所感染B.comprehension(adj.comprehensive广泛的统一的全面的）C.meaningD.sense×tossed抛，扔▲bounce弹跳反弹bounceshot篮球从地上反弹到空中的扣篮rebound篮板球▲makesenseof理解弄懂couldyoumakesense？你理解了么？makefullsenseof？充分理解answer：D55.Thepoliticiansaysthewill__________thewelfareofthepeople.(短语题）A.preyon掠夺折磨B.takeon开始从事某件事情C.getat＝thatmeans意思是D.seeto＝payattentionto，lookafter强者照顾弱者farewell再见tata（音）最时髦的再见用语（西班牙语）（沉默羔羊2）toll鸣响（教堂的钟声）arms武器thesunalsorises太阳照样升起welfare福利pray祈祷prey动物世界的弱者predatior强食者overpredatior灭掉你响灭掉的人pray；prayer

15祈祷者answer：D★56.Ifyou_______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.（短语题）A.takeoff（take取得拿到）B.keepoff远离不接近C.getoff下车离开……geton上车登上……D.setoff激起引起动身启程根据句子逻辑意思判断不同动词＋同一介词看动作指向同一动词＋不同介词看介词指向off远离（55题B）takeon穿衣服takeoff脱衣服脱下卸下answer：B57.Hewas________tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.×A.dragged(drag拽拉拖)B.tempted诱惑某人做坏事★C.elicited引起激起D.attracted被善良美好的东西所吸引★ignite点燃引起（阶级仇，民族恨）resistthetemptation拒绝诱惑中性词tempting吸引人的有趣的tempter诱惑者（褒义）attracting有吸引力（中性）lure引诱（贬义）induce引诱某人做坏事terrificstunning极好的fantastic（美好的）英国表示好gorgeous华丽的绚烂的（美）answer：B58.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehadthehabitof________atpeople.A.glancing（glance短暂的一瞥）B.peering（peern朋友同事同志）C.gazinggazeat带感情色彩的凝视D.scaning浏览扫描搜索atfirstglance一见钟情instantlove、quicklove、glancelove一见钟情的爱immediatelove（美）一见钟情的爱peerat＝lookcarefullywithdifficultprivate＝男性大兵GI＝GovernmentIssue女大兵▲landmine地雷▲undermine损坏whetheritbelandminesorabyss无论是地雷还是万丈深渊narcissus自恋answer：C★59.Ofthethousandofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the________majorityareinactive.A.tremendous巨大的高速的（▲enormous）×B.demanding耗费时间精力的需要引起注意的麻烦的（四级考，六级不考）C.intensive深入的仔细的（intesity地震的强度浓烈程度）D.overwhelming占绝对优势的压倒多数的★volcanoe火山macacomonkey猕猴kiwi猕猴桃（鸡尾果）★majority多数多数派minor少数minority少数民族

16少数派●●intermsof●●reservationwax蜡waxy光亮的（头发光光的）spikystyle（头发一根根分离向上）spike钉子intensivereading精读answer：D60.Ingeneral,matterwhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe________concernofstategoverments.★A.extinct（n▲extinction动物的种群灭绝，必然出现选项为⑴species种群⑵panda熊猫六级用giant【巨人】panda）B.excluding×C.excessive极端的超越的D.exclusive独有的独家的专享的主语：matter定语从句：whichlieentirelywithinstateborders谓语are（需要填独有的独家的）ex⑴代表out⑵超越超过exceed超过succeed成功givemespicypostmodern后现代postindustry后工业社会answer：D61.ThepeotryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany___________references.A.obscure（重音第二个）B.acute（cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的）C.notable重要的显著的（★odour气味）D.objective客观的真实的peotry诗references：参考书典故推荐信referenceletter（推荐信）＝recommendationletter（推荐信）★absurd荒谬的可笑的（男人爱女人爱不死）★obscure晦涩的（才华横溢的人饿不死）★ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的（我辈中人，吃安毕圭）instantdictionary快速字典（文曲星）answer：A62.Themajorwasaskedto_________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.×A.constrain（只要在选项中就不选）×B.conduct指挥（过于简单的词）★C.condense浓缩使简介（density密度）★D.converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃（verge线条【罗马时】）con：前缀代表together自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考answer：C★63.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus__________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A.bumped【bumpedagainst/on运动物体撞静止物体（bumpcar）】★B.collided【collidewith两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】C.crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple、collapse（倒塌）】D.struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】boostyouupabundleofpundits一捆牛人fist拳头two-fistedsportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】bite咬着morphine

17麻醉剂hypnosis催眠bitethebullets咬住子弹（忍受无端痛苦）answer：B64.Sometimespatients（分词短语做定语）sufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"thataren'treallydrugsatall______sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.（连词）★A.orratherB.ratherthanC.butrather【no…butrather不是而是】D.otherthansevere：严重的relieve缓解sugarpills糖片therapy疗法remedy解决问题地方法治愈疾病的方法comedy喜剧★★【常考连词】or…raher＝accuratelyspeaking（用在句中）AratherthanB宁要A不要Bif＝providedthat（如果）allalone（副词）独自独立地allthe＋形容词比较级（更加越来越）【副词连接副词】e.g.Youwillbeallthebetterforaholiday.你渡一次假会更好。forcertain＝certianlyforallthat后面跟从句＝despitethat尽管虽然inthat＝becauseletalone至于…更不用说＝nottomentionthatbutfor＝exceptfor；without莫非要不是butthat＝exceptthat后面跟从句butthen＝ontheotherhandnowthat既然（用于句首）answer：C65.Wearewritingtothemanager_______therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.（短语）A.withtheexceptionof【exception除了】B.withthepurposeof【purpose以…为目的】C.withreferenceto＝referto（提到）D.withaviewto【view观点不是风景】介词＋名词＋介词只看中间地名词^^^^prefer更喜欢preferencen倾向right－handedpreferenceanswer：C66.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she_________thedoor.（短语题错题题意不清楚）A.sawmeat在门口看着我B.setmeoff（setoff开始做…动身启程到…）C.sentmeto（人不能用sent打发的意思）【sentTimtoLejingTim是一只dog】D.showedmeto（showsbtothedoor把某人送到门口）按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口answer：D67.Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.（永不再考题型）A.worthB.worthof【sth.（sb.）worthof

18钱的数目】C.worthyD.worthwhile●●trustworthiness可信度trust信任度worthy值得ness名词后缀trusetworthy值得信任的creditcard信用卡credibility信用反意：liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liarbeworthsomething=beworthdoingsomething=beworthyofsomething=beworthytobesoemthing=beworthyofdoingsomething现在考试所有的worth和worthy只出现在阅读中answer：A68.Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBattiatehaswonthe____ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.A.enjoymentB.appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏C.evaluation对于抽象意义的评估评价（人的评估评价）【●●assessment（对物品，比如房子多少钱不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱）评估评价asset企业的不动产财产资产】D.reputation名声名望【fame（famous的名词）prestige以上均为名声名望】（priviledge特权）tenor男高音（意大利语）★appr开头的单词★appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏★appreciable可以理解的▲appropriate▲approximate▲appreciationanswer：B★★69.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen_________,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.（三剑客词汇）★A.spontaneously自发地自然冲动地【spon】★B.simultaneously同时地adv【simul】★C.homogeneously同等地同样地同等性质地【semi-——半homo-＝equalhomosexual同性恋gene基因-geneous代表性质】D.instantaneously瞬间灿烂地昙花一现地apparentlyprovocative▲provoked激怒激发elicit激起ignite点燃燃起三剑客词汇ABCanswer：A70.Heisholdinga________positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.A.subordinate初级的附属的次要的B.succeeding继承成功继续【-ceed=togo（exceed超越是一个宗教词）】C.successive继续的连续的（success的形容词）D.subsequent继续连续（sequence）subsuc都代表undersubconscious潜意识的subdue压制征服sublime庄严的崇高的（lime门框）submarine潜水艇（yellowsubmarine）submit－mit＝send提交主张★transmit传播transmissionnsubscribe签名定购捐助-scribe＝

19write▲describe描述（记下来）▲prescribe处方（拿药前）▲substitute代替品代理人（先写下来）▲subtitle字母▲suburb市郊农村【urb城市】urban城市urbanization城市化answer：A六级会考450个单词左右过往的真实考题中题干里的单词拿出来考estimate估价估计97.6的……※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※41.By_______computation,heestimatedthattherepaisonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A.coarse粗糙的×B.rudeC.rough崎岖的roughdiamond外表粗糙内心善良的人×D.crudeB.rudeD.crude是一对难兄难弟不会考的answer：C42.Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceis________nonsense.A.shear剪羊毛（做名词为剪羊毛的剪子）★B.sheer完全的纯粹的【bysheerchance完全处于偶然】C.shield盾牌D.sheet薄片床单（考试时候的一张纸）answer：B43.Icouldseethatmywifewas_________havingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.A.intenton热衷于×B.adequatefor（不在六级中选，六级只会考inadequate不足够不充分）×C.shortof（不会出现在六级答案中）D.deficientin（不足够）de＝no【sufficient足够的】approvedof同意accountfor包含包括answer：A44.The__________runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.A.commonB.average典型的通常的C.usualD.generalA.C.D.同意——杀掉usual和general之间有什么区别六级不会涉及answer：B45.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera________opration,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.precise精确的【反义词error（严格意义的反义词）】▲B.considerate为他人着想的体谅别人的considerconsideration×C.delicate容易受伤的易损的需要小心或者技巧处理的（纤弱的脆弱的（林黛玉）▲D.sensitive【sensitive敏感的（sensitiveto小动物）】『插入20000648题48.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.A.vain空的空虚的★B.vicinity在附近（inthevicinity）四级词C.court法院D.jail监狱

20answer：B』answer：C46.Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpractisedaimingatboth________targetsandmovingtargets.×A.stationary（notmoving）B.standingadj永久的固定的常设的standingcommittee常务委员会C.stable（稳定的adj.）stabilityn.稳定D.still瞬间静止的寂静无声的adj.【silence寂静无绳quietism无为主义（思想上）unbehaviorism政治上的无为主义tranquil安静的】填反义词targetn目标靶子answer：A47.InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible_________andmanyjobsoncampussrereservedforstudents.A.scales水的刻度度量衡B.ranks军阶军衔C.grades阶级品味（美国表示年级）degrade（道德）堕落【先有grade才有degrade】D.patterns方式样板模范【patterndrama样板戏patternhouse样板房】flexible灵活的oncampusslash抽打击打打耳光answer：D48.Theinsurancecompanypaidhim$10000in_________afterhisaccident.A.instalment分期付款mortgage贷款购房mort砖头B.compensation【compensatev补偿偿还付报酬】C.substitution保险代理人替代物D.commission佣金酬劳回扣insurancecompany保险公司▲comcon表示togethercomminglev混合minglewith混合compose组成构成compile聚集编辑（with）coincide两件事同时发生（with）意见巧合一致事情同时发生collaborate合作collapse倒塌collidewith运动物体相撞concentrate集中专心（集中营）concourse汇流合流condense浓缩使简洁configuration外形组成轮廓fiscal国库（财宝）bond国债（乐队）confiscate没收充公conjunction结合连接consent同意sentiment感情情绪sentimental伤感的忧伤的mood情绪inthemoodforlove《花样年华》★contaminate污染n.contamination（化学放射性污染）tamin＝touchairpollution（沙尘暴）mask面具corrupt消弱腐败（直接做形容词贪污的）rupt＝breakcounsel商量商议

21answer：B×49.Thepolilticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya__________.×A.rope绳子B.cord粗线细绳身体上的带状物C.string很细的象弦一样D.thread丝线纤维考过一次不会再考，粗的会死，细的比较玄answer：D50.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall____initsbase.×A.mistakesB.weaknessesC.flaws差错瑕疵×D.errorsmistake与error的区别不会考drawbakc缺陷answer：C51.Whyshouldanyonewanttoread________ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.A.digestsB.insightsC.themes主题（四级都不考）D.leaflets（嫩嫩的叶子）活页印刷品反页印刷品传单original原著answer：A52.Parentshavealegal_______toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwitheffcienteducationsuitabletotheirage.×A.impluse冲动B.obligation×C.influence影响D.sympathy【adj.sympathetic】answer：D53.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________.A.scarecity缺乏（指物质）B.shortage（short）C.minimum最小量最低额D.monority少数少数派少数民族but转折表示少数maximum最大量最大额minimize使最小化maximize使最大化answer：D▲54.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto__________farming.A.gobackon背弃背叛【back回来（阻碍）holdback阻碍】B.goinfor以…为兴趣参加某件事【疯狂的倾向in＝intofor代表forward（往前）】C.gothroughwith完成做完【through从A到B（穿越：在一个界面中的二维空间的突破）表示某事完成】D.goalongwith陪伴同意动词＋adv.＋介词看副词answer：A55.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI____________.A.cuthimshort（cutmeshort）请把我头发剃短使中断缩短B.turnedhimout驱逐迫使放弃C.gavehimup【givesb.up断绝关系giveupsb.放弃（很少形容人）】D.puthimthrough【putsb.through使某人经受考验】cutmehear自首answer：B

2256.IamsureIcan_______himintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.A.speak（speak＋介词）B.talk（talksb.intosth劝说说服）C.sayD.tellanswer：B57.Lastyear,thecrimerateinchicagohassharply__________.A.slipped滑落B.lessoned减小缩小——后面只能为抽象意义的影响或者重要性C.descendedD.declined下降（数字比率）经济衰退『插入2000.1第56题Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery___________.A.waxy象蜡的B.slipped光滑的湿滑的（形容鱼，泥鳅）也可以形容地面C.sticky粘性的粘的D.greasy油污的满身油污的【grease油脂】answer：D』非正式文体中crimerate也能被slip（滑落）answer：D58.Thepublicationofthepoet'smostrecentworkswillcertainly__________hisnationalreputation.A.enhance增加（价值声望吸引力力量价格）B.strengthen(strong)使数量形状程度增强C.enlarge扩大具体的范围或尺寸▲D.magnify放大扩大夸大夸张answer：A【politicalimage政治面貌influx潮涌一般的多】59.Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren___________aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.A.modifying修改B.stimulation刺激激励（刺激内需也是这个词）C.accelerating加速D.duplicating复制模仿需要的词义为模仿ac前缀的词accessaccessionaccedev允诺同意accelerate加速促进celer＝quick62题的D.accumulate累计聚集cumulate＝heapup▲cumulative累计的accustomv使习惯acknowledge使承认answer：D60.Thiskindofmaterialcan________heatandmoisture.A.delete（高中词汇不考）B.compel（complesb.todosth.强迫迫使）▲C.repel抵御驱逐拒绝×D.constrainanswer：C★61.Reading_________themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A.rectifies改正纠正（错误行为）【correct正确modify修改】B.prolongs延长时间长度C.furnishes【furnish＝providesupply供给;家具装修（furniture家具fur动物皮毛）】D.minimises

23zigzag曲折itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.只有思索才能让我们了解自己有知识不等于有文化answer：A62.Ifthefirealarmiscounted,allresidentsarerequestedto________inthecourtyard.A.converge运动物体的会合不通思想及思潮的荟萃B.assemble人群聚集组装汽车（零件）C.crowdD.accumulatecourtyard天井四合院castle城堡as——前缀的单词ascertain探索确定makecertainassert主张断言sert＝joininsert插入assume假定假设assumptionaswer：B63.Theworkintheofficewas__________byaconstantstreamofvisitors.A.confusedB.perplexedC.reversed转变D.hampered阻碍A.confusedB.perplexed使绝对意义同义词不能选都是困惑迷惑bewilder使困惑迷惑C.reversedreverse过程决定或政策转至对立面autoreverse自动翻带inverse相反的反向的versus在比赛中与……相对＝V.S.★hinder阻碍★hamper阻碍大多采用被动语态behinderedbyafactthatanswer：D64.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong________thedisable,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.A.omitted●●B.neglected疏忽忽略（后面直接加宾语）×C.missed【dismiss解散开除（miss—sendmissile导弹）】×D.discarded【discard抛弃】thedisabled残疾人（蔑视）thedisadvantaged弱势群体means方式（美国口语卑鄙无耻）★virtually实质地本质地postitive正面的negative负面的『2000.1第57题Thedamagetohiscarwas__________;therefore,hecouldrepairithimself.A.considerableB.appreciableC.negligibleD.invisible可以自我修复损坏小可以忽略不计answer：C』answer：B

2465.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirwoekinglivesinthesamefield,____________thesamecompany.A.allelse（allelse做主语标明其他任何一切）B.muchworse更为糟糕地是C.letalone(97.1第64题)D.lesslikely＝unlikely没有可能answer：C66.Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas_________pale.▲A.startlingly惊人地（▲strikingly惊人地）B.enormously巨大地C.uniquely唯一地D.dramatically象喜剧一般紧张地令人兴奋地pale灰白carve刻sculpture雕塑answer：A67.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon___________fortwomonths.A.pile堆起来一堆（沙发靠近）B.segment切开的部分单独的部分（恐怖小说的章节）【episode侦探小说的章节;chapter论文的章节】C.file(keeponfile存档存放)D.sequence系列answer：C★★68.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecauseproplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial__________willbeconductedbycomputer.A.transmissionsB.transitionsC.transactionsD.transformationscash现金currency流通货币★A,B,C第二组三剑客词汇（97.169题第一组三剑客单词）C.transactions结算交易交换商务trans（转换）＋actionA.transmissions文化的传递及传播广播电视节目的卫星传送疾病的传播B.transitions过渡阶段社会制度转型D.ransformations变型变质转换deformation变态answer：C69.（最难题之一）The__________ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.A.implementation实施＝carryoutB.expedition远征探险（与explor的区别以后讲）C.demonstration说明演示演习（demonstrationfair演示会）D.manifestation显露…的迹象提出理论的依据answer：D70.ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincrease_______,awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.A.circulation发行发行量B.reproducion（生物体）复制生殖繁殖C.manipulation（manipulate操纵掌控『贬义』）D.prenetration刺穿进入answer：A98.141.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably________bythefactthathehadneverbentocollege.×A.prevented（不会考，简单）

25B.restrainedC.hindered【behindered】D.refrainedB.D.为两个障眼词answer：C42.Whentrappedindriftingsadns,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe_____indeeper.A.absorbed吸收吞并（高中词不考）B.pushed（初中词）C.heaved（heave举起重物）D.sucked（吸吮）trap受困于n.陷阱entrapmenttrip偷天陷阱sucksomebody'sbrains剽窃reflesh心旷神怡耳目一新answer：D43.To__________forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasfoodforhim.A.commence开始（commencementn.学位授予仪式）★B.compromise妥协C.compensate补偿（compensitionn.补偿）D.compliment恭维称赞（complementn.补足物,[文法]补语,[数]余角vt.补助,补足）negotiate谈判negotiationn.『98.6第46题4个答案都重要Moviedirectorsusemusicto________theactiononthescreen.★A.contaminate污染★B.compliment恭维称赞★C.contemplate沉思★D.complement与…相结合与…互为补充answer：D』answer：C44.Allvisitorsarerequestedto__________withtheregulations.A.comply×B.agree（agreewith）C.assist辅助（assistant助理assistantto【是某人的助理一定要用to】）D.consent（consentwith＝agreetodosth★三个遵守：adhereto遵守complywith遵守conformto遵守（符合……的需要遵从……的标准）★全体一致：withoneconsent全体一致的共同的uniformn.全体一致制服校服unanimous全体一致45.Thecaptain__________thehorizonforapproachingships.A.scanned（scan仔细的寻找和搜索）B.scrutinized（六级书上位scrutinyn仔细审查监察）scrutinycommittee监察委员会C.explored探测（有科学目的的）（例如郑和下西洋）D.swept打扫消除解除approaching（approach靠近偏近n生活态度价值去想）answer：A46.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill_________totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.(con前缀见44题)A.confine限制局限confinesth/sbtoB.conform（conformto符合……的标准）×C.confront面对（简单）×D.confirm确信确实★cata前缀＝down；fully（完全）

26catalogue目录logue＝say；tellcatastrophe灾难n.（catastrophicadj）disaster灾难disastronsadjcatagory种类部门★circum前缀circumstance环境stan＝standcircum＝aroundcercuit一圈一周周围circulate流通★com前缀⑴together⑵with⑶wholly完全变化形式co-,col-,comb-,con-,cor-,coalition联合联盟cohere粘着连贯comcidecollaborate合作laborate＝workcol＝together（在一起工作）collapse倒塌坍塌concentrate（cent核心）configuration构造外形counter——前缀代表相反的counteract反作用相对作用counterbalance平衡力47.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood_________himenormously.▲A.inspired启发灵感激发激情（aspire往上冲一根利剑）【▲inspiration灵感▲inspirationaladj】B.tempted引诱（坏的不良的引诱）（tempting＝interesting中性词Itistemptingthat……）C.overcame逾越克服beovercomeby被……占据（takeover超车（overtake【倒装】超车）overnight一夜之间overhightrich×D.encouraged鼓励onadiet减肥（menu菜单【法语】）answer：B48.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_______tobewastefulintheutilizationofthesetrsources.▲A.resort（resortto诉诸于凭借于resortn归宿避难地度假胜地）B.grantv同意n政府地福利和资助（takeitforgrantedgrant＝agreewith【bond国债lottery彩票（政府发行）★infrastructure基础设施建设）×C.afford（高中词汇）【can/couldaffordsth足够支付…费用can/couldafordtobe冒风险做某事承担某事地责任）D.entitle给予…地权利取名位（title核心）argument论点utilization利用farmer比peasant有文化answer：afford49.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you'llhacetoaskthedoctorfora_______.A.receipt收据收条B.recipe（法语）食谱C.subscription⑴捐赠捐款⑵杂志或报纸的订阅量【circulationn发行量（35页70题A）D.prescription处方药painkiller止痛药vprescribemorpline麻醉药anesthesialoop圈

27answer：D50.Somefishhaveagreater________foracidwaterthanoters.A.toleratance容忍忍耐力（耐药性）B.resistance抵抗力C.dependence依赖性赖药性（independent独立的）D.persistence坚持固执抗打击能力acid酸▲repel抗拒▲defy违抗使不可能answer：A51.Therewasonceatowninthiscouontrywherealllifeseemedtolivein_______withitssurroundings.A.coincidencen一致巧合（coincidentadj同时发生的）B.harmony和谐n（disharmony不和谐disharmorniousadj【harmoniousadj和谐的】）C.uniformD.alliance联盟联合answer：B52.Thecourtconsidersafinancial________tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.A.payment支付的款项付款B.obligation义务职责C.optionv选择n期权D.penalty违反法律或者规则的惩罚代价n点球appropriate合适的适合的answer：D53.Itistruethat__________awildplantintoalajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.（填培养）A.multiplying动作的繁殖B.breeding培育养育（动植物均可）【breedingn一代人newbreeding新新人类angergeneration六十年代愤怒的一代beatgeneration垮掉的一代】C.magnifying放大夸大D.generating发电能源的发出★multi—多多种mono—stereo多声道monocracy独裁统治monopoly垄断专卖antitrust反垄断trust托拉斯concern康采恩monopolizev独占垄断monk僧solitary孤独的nun修女－loguemonologue独白独脚戏multitude多数民众answer：B54.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational________toagriculturethanmostothercountries.A.resources资源【户满resoueces（HR）人力资源】▲B.potentialadj潜在的n潜力▲C.budget预算D.economy经济nglobaleconomy全球经济一体化globalization全球化econmist经济学家economics经济学landingeconomics土地经济学

28demographiceconomics统计经济学economical节约的节俭的answer：C55.Inthispoorcountry,surivalisstillleadingindustry;allelseis_________.A.luxury拉丁词奢侈奢华（LUX力士香皂）B.accommodation⑴住宿⑵和解调解（recommendation推荐）C.entertainmentD.refreshment精神爽快心旷神怡allelse其他任何一切answer：A56.someeciminalswereprinting_______dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.A.dencent体面的优雅的合适的B.fake伪钞fakcedollarC.patent专利adj明显的【Intellectual（法语知识）Property（财产）知识产权asset财产fortune财富fortunate幸运（钱有关）elephantman（一贫如洗的人）amanwithagoodfortune(古英语）】D.suspicious（考的概率小）suspect悬挂嫌疑犯besuspiciousaboutsomething对某事感到怀疑besuspiciousofsb对某人感到怀疑suspicionn怀疑answer：B57.Mr.Bloomisnot________now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.A.significant形容事务的重要性B.dominant更强有力的显著的重要的（dominatev占据占领占主导地位board排行榜billboard美国排行榜）C.magnificent书籍及衣物的精美的（不能形容人）D.prominent形容人的重要显赫的重要的（veryimportantpeasonVIP贵宾，VSPverysignificantperson侏儒）answer：D58.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen__________for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.A.uncommon不常见的不常发生的B.disorderedC.abnormal不正常的×D.extraordinary特殊的▲ab—代表awayabuse滥用abortion流产堕胎abrupt突然的唐突的abstract抽象的摘要abundant丰富的充足的answer：C59.Heseemstobe_______enoughtoclimbtothemountaintoptinanhour.A.radiant兴高采烈的狂喜的兴奋的B.conscientious（重复）C.conspicuous显著的（重复）【为了出名不择手段】D.energetic运动时精力充沛热情专注（贬义形容头脑简单四肢发达）hill500米以下mountain1000米以上的代表山峰answer：D60.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore__________tolightthanhumaneyesare.×A.glowing微弱的沉闷的（兴高采烈的意思）B.brilliant杰出的（非常非常好的）outstanding（standout）C.sensitive敏感的D.gloomy阴暗的沮丧的curve折（皱纹悉尼歌剧院上面的折）answer：C61.Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave________dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.

29A.inevitable肯定如此的千篇一律的不可避免的B.constant永恒的永远的★C.overwhelming占绝对多数的压倒优势的●●D.potential（见54题）adj潜在的n潜力overpopulation人口爆炸presentpredominant更为可怕的是grave严肃的严重的answer：D62.Thisisthe_________pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.×A.trueB.original就考了这一次（最初的最先存在的原创的）×C.realD.genuine形容人：真诚的诚实的形容物体：真实的天然的真皮realleather＝genuineleatherA.true和C.real在一起2个都要划掉6级考不到这么细answer：B63.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused____________inadvertisements.A.intentionally故意的intention意图企图B.pertinently直接地有关地中肯地C.incidentally附带地偶然地D.tiresomely疲惫的令人厌倦的comparisonandcontrast对比和对照（经常用在广告上）answer：A64.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoinprovedstandardsandshould_________newoperatingprocedures.A.resultin【resultin＋结果，resultfrom＋原因】B.marchwith【marchAwithB用A和B进行比较地竞争】★C.subjectto【见下，最复杂的词组之一】（为动词短语不对）D.proceedwith＝contimewith【proceedto继续完成某事（尤其指硕士学位）proceedagainstsb控诉起诉】should＋动词＋and＋should＋动词【同谓语（应为同意词）】★subjecttosubjectto做动词⑴bring、getundercontrol使隶属于、使服从于⑵causetoundergoorexperience（undergo、experience经历）使遭受使经历subjecetto做形容词＝有……地倾向易受……地影响subjectto做介词短语＝以……为条件answer：A65.__________popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.A.Subjectto以……为条件（介词短语）B.Contraryto与……相反（介词短语）C.FamiliartoD.Similartoit指classicalmusic（古典音乐经典音乐）simplicity单纯（艺术语透亮的艺术天才）genius聪明的敏锐的灵巧的（98.6第41题ingenious聪明的敏锐的灵巧的）answer：B66.Thebondsoftrueaffectionhadpulledus----sixverydifferentmenfromsixverydifferentcountries-----acrossAntarctica;weprovedintheendthatweweren'tverydifferent_________.A.forall用在句首＝inspiteofB.asusualC.inparticularD.afterall用在句末表示毕竟归根到底bondage绷带Antarctica南极

30Arctic北极Pacific太平洋Atlantic大西洋answer：D67.Thoughherparents__________hermusicalability,Jerrilou'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.A.pourscornon以比一的口气说到（提到）scorn轻蔑蔑视B.heappraiseupon赞扬堆起来大加赞赏（见下面）C.giveventto宣泄吐露（vent火山口感情的宣泄口【不考词义（gre）腔肠动物的排泄口】D.castlightupon（cast投掷【马列主义单词XXX使投向敌人心脏的标枪】cast演职人员broadcast广播light光亮（舞台词））though转折词动词＋名词＋介词（看中间的名词）★两个多种多样三个大多数▲stacksof大量▲arrayof大量▲heapsof大量heap堆【松散的堆（如沙堆）】answer：B68.Somechildrendisplayan________curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatible（incompatiblewith不能和谐相处性子相反志趣相异compatible兼容（IBM兼容机）≠incompatible）D.inaccessible≠accessibleto（inaccessibleto矛盾的不可接近的难以接近的【正式用语】）answer：A69.BruceStephengrippedthe___________wheelhardasthecarbouncedupanddown.×A.stirring动移动搅拌吹拂（47个意思）B.driving逻辑意义上错语法上对（drivingwheel驱动轮咕轮轮胎）C.steering（steeringwheel方向盘）D.revolving旋转rebound篮板球stirafinger插手notstirafinger别插手glide滑（飞速得滑）stir（武侠里面平行而至悄无声息）70.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged______howgreattheirachievementsare.×A.inspiteof（简单）×B.inwaysof无这个词C.infavorof支持赞成＝supportD.intermsof根据以……角度在……方面99年以前只要有intermsof就是答案2000年以后没了，绝唱。answer：D那我再发一个是98.6的……※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※41.Thedirectionswereso____thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.A.ingeniousB.ambitious野心勃勃得（形容人的）形容（ideaplan）宏大而艰苦的C.notorious臭名昭著的非常的极端的【02年考研翻译：crowisnotoriouspoor.乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟（乌鸦极端平常）】▲D.ambiguous（中性词）含糊不清的模棱两可的▲dilemma左右为难的●●notorious臭名昭著地●●notion概念定义●●notable重要的有趣的●●noticeable明显的显著的●●noticed引人注目的该题4个答案都有ous

31answer：D42.Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost________areasinJapaneselife.●●A.sophisticated⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的，造诣精深的⑵事故的，老练的▲B.competitive竞争激烈的C.considerate为别人着想的，体谅别人的＝thoughtfulD.superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的means方式★super为前缀以fieal为后缀的词●●artificial人道的superior优越的卓越的优良的superiority优越性superb极好的高质量的庄重华丽的supreme最高的supremecourt最高法院superable可以胜任的可以超越的ful后缀与able后缀的区别ful后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西（如colorful色彩缤纷的）able后缀代表可以做什么的（如colorable可以涂上色彩的）superfluous多余的过剩的answer：B43.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenreisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof__________.A.persuasion（presuade劝说persuasiong劝告劝戒信仰信念）B.remedy成功解决问题的方法治愈疾病的良方C.encouragement鼓励激励D.compromise妥协answer：C44.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther_________forawholeweek.×A.constrainedB.dominated主宰主导（keepsb.dominated使…一致居于领先地位）×C.restricted（四级）D.occupied（keepsboccupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考这一次）keepsbdoneawholeweekoccupledawholeweektodosthanswer：D45.Ifwe_______ourrelationswiththatcountry,we'llhanvetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.A.diffuse扩散传播dif前缀＋fuseB.dininish消失减少【同义词：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink（缩水）】C.terminate完全终止（adjterminal完全终止的terminationn）【同义词：cease/ceasefire停火】×D.precludeterminator终结者include/excludeclude代表shutinclude——>shutinexclude——>shutoutpre前缀在什么什么之前preclude预防防止前兆answer：B46.Moivedirectorsusemusicto__________theactiononthescreen.★A.contaminate化学和放射性污染（contaminate的词义范围比pollute大）B.compliment占美，恭维【compliments问候语】C.contemplate思索沉思D.complement连接与……相补充

32●●六级考表示“思索”的词reckon/ponder/observeanswer：D47.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe_______sightonTV.A.panic惊慌慌张B.patriotic爱国的有爱国心的C.patheticD.periodic★patri前缀表示“父系的”partriotic爱国的有爱国心的sympathy同情心pathetic可怜的悲悯的（宗教词）periodperiodic定期的定时的periodical期刊杂志para前缀代表beside/beyond/againstparachute降落伞（废弃的拉丁词防止坠落）para——>againstchute——>fallparallel平行线paralyze麻醉使难以活动paramount至高无上的，卓越的（美国派拉蒙公司）parliament议会parody讽刺文章拙劣的模仿parasol太阳伞sol——>solar▲solemn公众的严肃的pan前缀代表allanswer：C48.Manytouristswere________bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.▲A.degraded道德堕落阶层（级）降低B.bewildered迷惑★C.evoked唤起激起【evoke唤起激起provoke激怒provocativeadj挑衅的激怒的vex激怒】D.diverted（divert疏散转移调整diversification多元化）▲表示迷惑的词晦涩难懂bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/atalossde前缀代表downgrade阶级阶层品味（社会地位）answer：B49.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular__________for30millionparticipantsofallages.×A.fantasy想象力幻想（好的坏的都是小新是小王子也是）fantasticadj非常好（口语）B.pastime爱好消遣＝passtimeC.symposium专题论坛研讨会【国际上用的最多的研讨会名词：convention，forum论坛（fortuneforum财富论坛，conference记者招待会）D.penalty（重复）代价惩罚点球participants『古罗马，不穿衣服，套着一个床单的苏哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套着一个床单的伯拉图之间进行一场辩论。苏哥拉底最后是因为妖言惑众被古罗马政府赐予死刑。他在临终前说过一句著名的话，英语没法翻译，汉语很简单。他说：“谁是妖言惑众，我去死，你去活，谁好，只有神知道。”』answer：B50.Somepeoplethinkthata_________translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthansfreetranslation.A.literalB.literary文学的精美的雕琢文字的C.liberal自由的

33D.linear线性的直线的word-for-wordtranslation字面对字面的翻译literaltranslation直译freetranslation意译milkyway银河（鲁迅）galaxy银河系（原来叫牛奶路系，感谢鲁迅吧）answer：A51.Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally__________oftherealitythattheyrepresent.A.reflections反映，表现，影响，（水中的倒影）B.demonstrations说明演示C.illuminations照明照亮（illustration说明例证）×D.reproductions复制再生mirror(《空镜子》翻译应该是watermirror（透明的镜子如水，希腊神话，两面都可以照到，生活是多样的透明的）)answer：A52.Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_________manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.×A.retains＝keep（太简单）×B.gains×C.achieves实现（会出achieviment/accomplishment成就）▲D.acquires获得获取需要habitualways习惯方式▲acquaintance⑴同事同志朋友⑵亲密关系经验知识answer：D53.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey_________toviolenceinordertoescape.A.proceed（proceedto完成某事尤指硕士学位）×B.appeal（appealto恳求恳请）★C.resort（resortto诉诸于凭借于）D.incline爱好倾向answer：C54.Maryonce________withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.A.merged(mergeAwithBA与B合并，合并与控股不一样，如惠普跟康柏并购案)B.collaborated（collaboratewithsb与其合作【出版图书，作画，写音乐】col前缀（重复，看前面笔记）C.coincided（coincidewith构成，组成）D.constitutedanswer：B55.Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe_________oflessons.A.observation观察注意引用评述B.investigationC.inspection视察巡查×D.examination（GRE：GraduateRecordExamination）因为照抄字典，漏了半句，所以每个学生都送了0.5分（在第一个教师培训年，学生经常访问本地学校，为了听课或者检验教学质量）inspection词根spectspect＝lookinspection＝lookinto调查prospect前景前途期望spectacularadj看上去很大壮观的spectacle眼镜凡是spect都跟眼睛有关系『去美国的3个条件：⑴必须申请到美国排名前20位的学校⑵必须要有3年以上的工作经验⑶必须GRE有2100分以上vision代表你有多大的视野（外国教授都喜欢）television电视恶性拼搏，越拼越薄弱（比如都在学商科）送学环保的：如果没有你，我们全是土鳖

34耐得住寂寞注：该题王长喜点评历年真题的答案为A』answer：C56.Heattendstothe____________ofimportantbusinesshimself.★A.transaction交易商务【只要有business就要选transaction】▲B.transition三个意思：⑴社会制度的转型⑵季节的转换⑶时间的过渡▲C.transmission三个意思：⑴疾病的传播⑵（广播电影电视的）卫星传送⑶（文化信仰的）传播×D.transformationtrans前缀加后缀或词根组成transaction＝trans＋actiontransition＝trans＋positiontransmission＝trans＋missiontransformation＝trans＋formation转变改变answer：A57.Outof_________revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherrepution.A.perfect完全（very非常很）【perfectstorm惊涛骇浪（“完美风暴”是没有文化的表现）莎士比亚原著】×B.totalC.sheer完全的纯粹的D.integral构成整体所需的完整的整个的完全出于报复（revenge报复）blackenhercharacter玷污她的人格ruinherreputation损坏她的名誉（《不要跟陌生人说话》）answer：C58.Amost_______argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein.★A.trivial琐碎的（绝对考点词）【▲同义词：inconsiderabelinsignificant★反义词（重要的）：prominent/eminent/celebrated/conspicuous/foremost/distinguished】×B.delicateC.minorD.miniatureanswer：A59.Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballons_______slowlyintothesky.A.floating漂浮四级词汇（阿甘正传——羽毛慢慢升向空中【ascend】，然后开始漂浮【float】，狂风一阵吹来，一直飘【drify】）B.raising举起升起C.heaving（heavy举起重物）四级词汇D.ascending⑴上升攀登⑵轻薄的东西升向空中轻的薄的升向空中用：ascendanswer：D60.Doyouhaveany_____aboutwahtlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?A.ideal完美的想法或事务B.comprehension全面的广泛的C.notion概念D.intelligence智力脑力Intel（智慧的罗马词根）Microsoft（阿拉伯飞毯叫soft）最细微的东西载成它的理想Compaq包装打包表示把最好的东西打在一起luncent（透明的）朗讯科技使人之智慧更为透彻CIA：CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情报局61.Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute_____ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.A.fiction虚构的捏造的【motionfiction/picture电影novel小说truth/report】B.function功能v坐动词表示“运转工作”▲depriveof剥夺C.fraction碎片D.friction摩擦冲突rarelybarely仅仅刚刚几乎不能

35barely前的数字比barely后面的数字大answer：C●●62.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost_________andheneficialformofcare.A.persistent坚持的B.appropriate合适的适合的C.thoughtful为他人着想的沉思的D.sufficient足够的≠insufficient缺乏的institutionalcare慈善机构照顾的方式『2000.0641Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.A.pertinentB.appropriateC.acuteD.persistentanswer:B』answer：B63.It'spleasureforhimto_________hisenergyandevenhislifttoreaearchwork.A.dedicate（dedicateto＝devoteto）B.dictate命令指使dictator独裁者dictatorship独裁统治×C.decorate装饰×D.directconductor音乐指挥director艺术总监answer：A64.Theyarewell_____witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.（都给了0.5分错题）A.indentified（beindentifiedwith与某人持认同，感觉的与某人接近）B.recognized（A，B区别不考）【n.recognition赞誉承认berecognized被承认被证实】C.acknowledged承认告知D.acquainted（beacquaintedwith与某人熟识）answer：D★65.Thereisa__________differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A.gentleB.subtle（事情）不明显不显著（人）精明的敏锐的★C.feeble脆弱的虚弱的D.humble谦虚的answer：B66.Allthefinishedproductsarestoredina_________ofthedeliveryportandshippingisavailableatanytime.A.garage车库停车场parking（美）泊车B.cabinet橱柜酒柜（内阁【引申】）『内阁表示核心的政府职能部门，中国是国务委员』wardrobe衣柜C.capsule太空舱胶囊D.warehouse货舱大型仓库或超市（mart/mall大型超市）answer：D67.Whenhetiredtomakea_________,hefoundthatthehotelwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.（99年前最爱考的题目）A.reservation预定×B.claim声称C.messn.混乱的无序的D.revision复查修正messupIhavemessedupallthethings.inthemess(英国字典用来说美国经济混乱，美国字典用来说欧洲经济混乱)answer：A68.Parentstakenagreatinterestinthe____________questionsraisedbytheirchildren.A.nasty严重的糟糕的B.naive天真无邪的天真而自然的

36C.obscure（讲过多遍）D.offensive冒犯进攻≠defensive防御的answer：B69.Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman,he_________overthemeetingwithgreatskill.A.presided（presideover主持）B.administered治理管理C.mastered控制掌握n大师D.executedv宣判死刑执行实施dministrationMBA:MasterofBusinessAdministrationDBA:DoctorofBusinessAdministrationexecutiveadj.行政的CEO：ChidfExecutiveOfficer首席行政官首席执行官COO：ChiefOperationOfficer首席运营官Board董事会CFO：ChiefFinacialOfficer首席财政官FC：FinacialController财政总监关系：CEO下面是COO，CEO上面是BoardCFO跟CEO平级，CFO下面是FCanswer：A70.Bothpartiespromisedto__________thecontracttobesignedthefollowingday.×A.keepwithB.tanglewith和某人吵架与某事有瓜葛tangle难以解决的复杂的事务C.adbereto/complainwith/conformto（符合标准及要求）（3个遵守）D.devoteto全力以赴contract用的不好treatry协议answer：C99.1的不过不全，后面的还有是2000年的如果大家需要告诉我，我就发喲……41.TheSpaceAge_________inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.A.initiated（initial起初的开始的，initiative起初阶段主动地位领先优势initiatev某事发生）B.orginated（origin、originatefrom某事从某处发源sboriginatesth某人发明/创造什么东西）C.embarked（embarkondoingsth开始一件令人激动的事情）★D.commenced（commence重大的事件及历史时期的开始）launch发射升空lease租约answer：D42.Johnsaidthathedidn'tquite__________andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.snatchup掠夺忽然行动B.summonup鼓起勇气积累信心C.catchonD.watchout当心▲表示明白的六级2个词组makesenseof（makesense）/catchon＝understandanswer：C×43.Whenhetriedtomakea_________,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.（99年1月最后一次）A.complaint（complainv抱怨）B.claimC.reservation×D.decisionanswer：C44.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally________foratriproundEurope.A.inadequate不够的不充分的

37B.incapable无能的、绝望的、无助的C.incompatible≠compatible（正确答案只有——>incompatiblewith与……对立【没有——>compatiblewith与……协调】）D.invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的valid有效的answer：A45.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis________.A.sbrinking减少B.obscuring只考形容词形式，表示“费解，晦涩”，做动词“使……费解，使……模糊不清”C.altering×D.constrainingalter：changealterationn变化改变alternateadj轮流的交换的v交替轮换alternativen异端异类adj选择性的二中选一的misfit不合时宜——>alternative不指蛊惑仔指精神上学术著作上的异端异类answer：A46.Thefirehascausedgreatlosses,butthefactorytriedto________theconsequencesbysayingthatthedamagewasnotasseriousasreported.×A.decreaseB.subtract数字的减少C.minimizeD.degradev（使）降级使堕落使退化extravagant奢侈的过分的重要的answer：C47.Iftheworldistoremainpeaceful,theutmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocal________.（局部战争）A.collisionsn（运动物体）碰撞冲突（文化意识或战争）（collide运动物体碰撞）B.combats战争中的小战斗突袭●●C.contradictions反驳驳斥矛盾D.conflicts长期战争内心冲突争执utmost＝mostextremeanswer：D2000.1的50.Ittookusonlyafewhoursto_________thepaperoffallfourwalls.A.shear剪羊毛的大剪子B.scrape刮擦清除C.stroke（strike过去分词）击打D.chip削chop砍answer：B51.Thefamousscientist________hissuccesstohardwork.A.imparted（impart传授赋予）B.granted＝agreewith政府的资助C.ascribed（ascribeto归因于归咎于）×D.acknowkedged承认接受▲承认接受考过：recognise/identify/beacquaintedwithanswer：C52.Itisdifficultto______ofaplantoendpoverty.A.speculate（speculateon猜想）B.conceive（conceiveof设想考虑）C.ponder深思熟虑【ponderon/upon】D.reckon【reckon考虑认为reckonwith/speculateon/conceiveof阅读会考：contemplate沉思状】设想构想ponder/reckon考虑

38answer：B53.Nowthecheersandapplause_________inasinglesustainedroar.A.mingled【2000年开始喜欢考mingled（minglein/with）mingle：（声音、气息、气味）混合结合】B.concentrated集中（concentration集中的concentrationcamp集中营）C.assembled忍的聚集和集合（如火警一旦拉响，人民聚集在天井）converge集合聚集D.permeated弥漫渗透普及answer：A54.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.A.crucial重要的决定性的至关重要的B.subordinate附属的次要的（subcidiary附属的分公司subsidy补助金津贴）C.cumulative渐增的积累的D.satisfactory注意熟悉四级词汇answer：A55.Althoughthebodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,thesetissuesarearrangedinan_________andorderlyfashion.A.incredible令人惊讶的难以置信的▲B.intricate复杂（机械复杂，人体）complincatedcomplex三个复杂C.internal内部external外部eternal永恒D.initial（看前面笔记）tissues组织softtissue软组织cloze中考：fashion方式（patter/type）不指时尚answer：B56.Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery________.A.waxy（wax蜡）B.slipery光滑狡猾（皮肤，地面）C.sticky粘性很足的stick坚持D.greasy满身油污grese油脂『CET考试低于8%的学生作对送0.5分托福只抽改80%的题，重要对了就677分』answer：D57.Thedamagetohiscarwas________,therefore,hecouldrepairithimself.A.considerable重要的显著的相当大的B.appreciable（appreiable与respectable/respected的区别）C.considerate不重要的很小的D.ambitious※※【『注意总结“重要的”“不重要的”单词』】※※trivial琐碎的不重要的answer：C58.Mysisterisquite_________andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear.A.aggressive有进取心的强有力的坚持己见的B.enthusiastic热情洋溢的C.considerate为他人设想的，体谅别人的D.ambitious野心勃勃的answer：D59.Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas_________detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.A.versatile（versatility（人）多才多艺（机器）用途广泛B.trivial琐碎的不重要的C.perliminary预备性的D.alternateadj更换的轮替的（alternative）复习answer：B60.His________wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.（沿袭99年考“哲学”）A.inuition坏事情将发生的直觉B.hypothesis假设（推测）（对事务和未知理念的推测和假设）哲学用词C.inspiration（inspire/inspiration/inspirational(01.1)/stimulation/stimulus/motivate/motivation/incentive

39坏的诱惑）D.sentiment情绪：受情绪影响（sentimental煽情的）61.Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant_________ofAmericanlige.A.fashions加了s表示时尚B.frontiers前线前沿C.facets宝石的刻面，事务的不同方向×D.formats格式公式file文件档案answer：C62.Parentsoftenfacedthe_________betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.A.paradox似是而非的矛盾的悖论的B.junction交汇之处C.dilemma进退两难的境地D.premise前提between……and……answer：C63.Clarkfeltthathis_________inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.A.apprehension领悟忧虑B.appreciationC.presentationD.participation参加（四级）theunderwent经历answer：D64.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,MsKingiscertainlyonthe________ofabrilliantcareer.A.threshold门坎（四级）B.edgeC.porch门廊（欧式建筑）D.courseMiss=Ms英语语体学中：未结婚的用MsMiss表示提醒你还没有嫁人呢，我有机会么？你这么开放呀？27岁以上的女人不要用answer：A65.The________lawyermadeagreatimpressiononthejury.A.protecting保卫B.guarding保镖▲C.defending(DefenceMinistry国防部)defendinglawyer辩护律师D.shielding保护（shield盾牌）answer：C66.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery_______.A.dim光线黯淡的记忆模糊的B.obscure晦涩的难懂的C.conspicuous交通标记明显的D.intelligible容易被人理解的answer：B67.Thismovieisnot_______forchildrentosee;itcontainstoomuchviolenceandtoomanylovescenes.A.profound深奥的难懂的深刻的B.valid合法的有根据的符合逻辑的C.decent合适的适合的体面的（indecent）D.upright诚实的公正的answer：C68.Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it__________intofrogments.A.brokeoff折断（拉树枝，拉下来一部分，这部分碎了）B.brokeaway逃脱

40C.borkethrough突破强行通过D.brokeup破碎折断（全部都碎了）rotten腐朽【恨谁对谁用rotten】Youarearottendancer.跳舞很屎Youarearottenteacher.教的很烂means卑鄙无耻的Youareameansteacher.不顾及人权的老师【女生对男生说：“你这个死人,我把你的头从你身上拧下来”用brakeoff拔出手枪把头轰掉：brokeup】answer：DA69.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto________themysteriousmurder.A.comethroughB.lookinto（into进入中心）C.makeoverD.seetoanswer：B★70.Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof________.A.extinction（2000年的致爱）B.migration迁徒C.destruction家世血统D.extractionanswer：A2000.6的，里面有大量的重复喲，所以比较笼统一点了41.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost________andbeneficialformofcare.（重复98年的考题）A.pertinent相关的中肯的B.appropriate合适的▲C.acute敏锐的急性病▲chronic慢性病D.persistent坚持answer：B42.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe________entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.A.massive大量的B.quantitative关心数量关心数字的C.surplus多余的过剩的（从99年开始它就成为选项的一员，但是始终不会答案）×D.persistent难以对付的可怕的resultingfrom来源于isnottheleastimportant＝ismostimportantanswer：A43.Mr.Smithbecamevery___whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.A.ingenious聪明的敏锐的B.empirical凭经验的非理论的arbitrary主观的凭经验的（哲学词找不到例句不会考）C.objective客观的D.indignant愤怒的resent恼怒憎恨（indignationn.）antagonist愤怒的排外的blunder犯错误commitablunderanswer：D44.Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto_______ones.A.turbulent混乱的不安宁的B.tragic悲剧的C.vulnerable脆弱的易受伤害的D.suspicious可疑的answer：A45.The_________cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinsteresttoseiectistsandphilosophersalike.A.incompatible矛盾的不相容的▲B.exceeding非常的极度的

41★C.instantaneousD.eternal永恒的answer：D46.Sheremainsconfidentand________untroubledbyourpersentproblems.A.indefinitely不确定的模糊的B.infinitely极端的无限的极大的C.optimistically乐观的D.seemingly表面的看上去的untroubled平静answer：C★47.Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations_________.A.simultaneously同时B.spontaneously自然的C.homogeneously同等性质的D.contemporarily同时代的当代的answer：A48.Thepolicewerealtertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe_____.（猜得）A.vain空的虚无飘渺的B.vicinity附近周围C.court法院D.jail监狱answer：B49.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor_______ineveryfamily'sbudget.A.nutritionB.expenditure花费费用C.routine例行公事常规D.provision供应量budget预算answer：B50.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom__________onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.（7.8%每人给0.5）A.configuration结构分布形状B.constitution宪法事物的一般结构C.condemnation批评责难D.contamination化学污染放射性污染answer：D51.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe________fromfalltowinter.▲A.transmission×B.transformation转变▲C.transition▲D.transferfulltowinter秋冬过渡3＋1单词simultaneous/spontaneous/homogeneousanswer：C52.Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment_________beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.A.guide指南B.entrepreneur企业家C.consultant顾问D.assessor评估者陪审法官answer:C53.The______onthisapartmentexpiresinayear''stime.A.treaty（国与国之间的）协约B.lease租约C.engagement约定（commitment商业上的约定承诺）D.subsidy（政府资助的）津贴补助金

42answer：B54.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate___________.A.pensions养老金B.earningsC.salariesD.donations捐赠▲charity慈善charityinstitution慈善机构answer：A55.Thereissupposedtobeasafety___________whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.A.appliance机械装置B.accessory附件零件配件C.machineD.mechanism『王长喜六级评析的答案为D』answer：A56.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally_______.A.deteriorated恶化变化＝degenerate变坏堕落（该词汇的4个特点：⑴长⑵有前缀⑶不太注意⑷永远不会考）B.dispersed散开消散（警察用高压水龙头※驱散※人群；我国大地上※分布着星星点点※的湖泊）散步也是disperse【四级scatter消散】C.dissipated消散消失D.drained耗尽finally最终dominish消失减少（同义：smothereliminate）shrink缩水answer：D57.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare__________ofadequatesleep.A.deprived（depriveof剥夺）B.ripped（rip撕剥）C.stripped【strip（from）剥夺（财产，荣誉）】D.contrived谋划策划发明设计answer：A58.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawycountryhavebeencruelly_____byadictator.A.depressedB.immersed＝indulege沉浸陷入C.oppressed压制压抑D.cursed赌咒answer：C59.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.(难题)A.harnessed控制利用利用自然的力量产生电能B.hatched孵（蛋）策划拟订C.motivated激发兴趣使用动机D.geared调节以适应某种需要（gearto/towards）answer：D60.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready_________worries.A.provoked引起B.irritated（激怒使某人感到愤怒）C.inspiredD.hoisted（用来表示：建筑材料从低到高；国旗升上去）answer：A61.Thesuspect________thathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhoodatthetimeofthecrime.A.advocated强调鼓吹（有道理）B.alleged宣称辨称断言C.addressed发表讲话提出书面建议（submit提交submitto）D.announced宣布answer：B62.Althoughthecolonists________tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians''

43influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.A.migratedB.matchedC.mingled【minglewith（不同意识形态，不同民族）的混合mingleto（气味声音）的混合】D.melted融化融解（化学名词）妥协让步answer：C63.E-mailisaconverient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat_______welltohumanneeds.A.adheres（adheretolaw/regulation符合需要）B.reflectsC.conforms（conformsto符合需要（有need必填）D.satisfiestohuman※needs※answer：C64.Thewingsofthebirdstill_______afterithadbeenshotdown.（翅膀扑腾）A.slapped（slap掌击俚语：掴一个耳光）B.scratched抓乱划（用指甲用爪子）claw爪子（scratchthehead思索考虑scrape用尖锐的工具刮、擦scrapethehead把头剃光）×C.flapped翅膀的拍动▲D.fluctuated（价格数字比率）的涨落（某种态度或状态的）动摇或变化answer：C65.Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously__________relationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.tumble（价格数量）B.jeopardize损害破坏使……陷于险境jeopardy数罪不能并罚（法律用词）doublejeopardy双罪不能并罚×C.manipulate操纵掌控D.intimidate（一般不考）威胁（如果考必要搭配terrorist恐怖分子）answer：B66.Whereyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou______theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother?A.coincide全部重叠（100张粘到一块跟门一样厚）B.extend（一张墙纸拉伸铺一个屋子）C.overlapD.collideanswer：C67.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmustallprofitstothegovernment.A.turndown拒绝拒不理会B.turnup上涨升值C.turnout证明赶走D.turnin上缴交还answer：D68.OilcompaniesintheU.Sarealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleummanufacturingemployeesarebeing_______.A.laidout安排计划展开B.laidoff裁员C.laiddown制定政策D.laidaside存储留存answer：B69.Wewill_______youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.A.compensate(compensatefor)B.remedyC.supplementD.retrieve（对错误和损失的）换回纠正answer：A70.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto_________herselfasaman.A.decorateB.disguise★C.fabricate编造文件伪造（四级词汇）

44D.fake佯装伪造answer：B关于如何复习：看目录：⑴要把cloze的文章看懂⑵把每个空格的词性标出⑶根据每个空格的前后进行判断如何复习词汇⑴迅速看一下四级词汇，不包括短语⑵把真题的词汇题都看一遍（包括题干）⑶不要做词汇练习部分（要做真题）动词词组⑴介词手段多个动词加同一介词gooff/comethrough关注动词的动作指向⑵with或任何介词＋名词＋of看中间的名词⑶动作指向性动词off远离拒绝消灭消除会考自创动词短语over结束掌管掌握presideover权利的移交turnover/takeoverthrough突破breakthrough完成经历gothroughout拒绝排斥爆发breakout安排安置on开始实施执行down指定降低挫伤拒绝下来动词＋名词所有短语真题考多少就有多少不用复习词汇书动词＋介词accountaccountfor说明原因appealappealto呼吁要求breakbreakin/into闯入，打断breakoff断绝，结束breakthrough突破breakup终止，结束，打碎，折断breakdown损坏，分解breakout爆发突然发生callcallfor邀请，要求calloff放弃，取消callon访问，号召callup召集，动员bringbringabout带来，造成bringforth产生，提出bringdown打倒，降低bringout公布，出版carrycarryoff建立，夺去carryon继续从事seeseeto注意，照料seeoff给…送行seethrough看穿;识破holdholdback踌躇,阻止holdon继续,坚持holdout维持,坚持holdup阻挡,抢劫keepkeepback阻止,隐瞒keepdown控制,镇压keepoff不接近,避开keepup保持,维持letletdown降低,使…失望letin让…乘虚而入letoff开枪,放炮letout发出,放出makemakeout辨认,区分makesenseof理解,了解makeup构成,组成,虚构pass

45carryout贯彻，执行dropdropby顺便来访dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出getgetat得到，接近，意思是getinto进入，陷入getacross解释清楚，使人了解getaway逃脱，离开getaround传递消息getby通过，经过getdown写下，从……下来getoff动身离开getover克服，恢复getthrough结束，完成givegiveaway泄漏，赠送giveback送还，恢复givein上交，投降giveoff释放，放出giveout分发gogoinfor支持，投身goafter追求gointo研究，调查gothrough经历，经受gowith伴随，与…协调godown下降，降低gooff爆炸，离开goout熄灭，外出goaround流行，流传handhanddown传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发，散发handover移交，让出looklookafter照管，照料lookat看望，注视lookfor寻找striveforlookinto调查lookover查看，检查lookthrough浏览passaway去世passoff终止,停止passout赔偿,化妆passto讨论,传到paypayback偿还,回报paydown用现金支付payoff还清债务payup全部付清putputacross解释清楚,说明putdown记下,镇压putaside储存,保留putaway收好putforward提出putout关灯,熄灭putright改正,整理setsetback推迟,延缓setdown记下,卸下setforth阐明,陈述setoff出发,动身setout陈列,显示,制定setup创立,资助showshowin领入showoff炫耀,卖弄showup使…醒目,出席taketakeaway拿走,夺去takeoff脱下,起飞takeon接纳,从事takeover接管,接办takeup占据,开始takeupwith和……交往turnturnin上交turndown调低,拒绝turnon接通,打开turnout制造,生产turnover移交,转交