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中山市第一中学2025届高一第一学期第二次段考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworldforover250years.◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld，alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet’sworks.TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1可进入的)towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80．B.￡12.00．C.￡14.20．D.￡16.40．2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace？A.Behindtheexhibitionhall．B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre．C.AtWindsorStreet．D.NeartheCoffeeHouse．3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter．A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhallBIwasabout30yearsoldandwasworkingasafirefighterintheSouthBronxEngineCo.82.OnarestfulSunday,IwasreadingacopyofTheNewYorkTimes.IreadanarticleontheBookReviewsectionwhichopenlystatedanuntrueandunfairstatementaboutanIrishpoetWilliamButlerYeats.AsIreadit,mybloodbegantoboil.Igrabbedapieceofpaperandwroteoutaletterofangertotheeditor.YeatshadlivedhislifeandwrittenhispoetrythroughtheveryessenceofhisIrishsensibility.Itwasoffensivetodescribehiminthewaythatarticledid.Ididn’tknowwhyIfeltitmydutytosafeguardthereputationoftheworld’sgreatestpoet.IjustknewthatIhadtowritetheletter.Afterthelettergotpublished,IreceivedaletterfromTheNewYorkeraskingforaninterview.WhenmyarticleFiremanSmithappearedinthemagazine,theeditorofalargepublishingfirmcalledmeaskingifIwasinterestedinwritingabookaboutmylife.Ihadlittleconfidencetowriteawholebook,thoughthesubjectwasworthy.IwroteReportfromEngineCo.82insixmonths.Anditsoldreallywell.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Iwrotethreemorebest-sellers.Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations.Howhadithappened?Ioftenfoundmyselfthinkingaboutit.AndmythoughtsalwayscamebacktothatlettertoTheNewYorkTimes.Forme,thewritingwasanaturalconsequenceofthepassionIfeltandthesubjectsrepresentedthegreatvaluesburningwithinmeasIwrote.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1imply?A.IfeltpuzzledwhenIreadthearticle.B.Ifeltangryatthestatementinthearticle.C.IbecameexcitedwhenIreadaboutYeats.D.IwasveryproudofYeatsbeingauniversalauthor.5.WhydidtheauthorwritetotheNewYorkTimes?A.Topresenthisloveforliterature.B.TospreadIrishculturetotheworld.C.ToprotectthereputationofanIrishpoet.D.Toexpresshisexpectationofbeingawriter.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytohissuccessinwriting?A.Hisskillsinarguing.B.Hiseducationalbackground.C.Hispassionforwriting.D.Hisexperienceasafirefighter.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyJourneytoBeaWriter.B.ALetterThatChangedMyLife.C.HowtoBecomeaGreatAuthor.D.MyDefenseofIreland’sGreatestPoet.CWidespreaddescriptionsofanimalsinpopculturecouldactuallybehurtingtheanimals’survivalchancesinthewild,anewresearchsuggests.FranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis-Sudwasinterestedintheideaof“appeal”(吸引力)inanimals.Hewantedtoknow:Whatspeciesdopeopleconsiderappealing?Andwhataretheinfluencesofbeingappealingonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild?Inaresearchpublishedthismonth,Courchampandotherresearcherslistthetop20appealingspecies.Mostoftheanimalsidentifiedasappealingarelargemammalslivingonland.Cominginfirstplacearetigers,followedbylions,elephants,giraffes,panthers,pandas,cheetahs,polarbears,wolves,andgorillas.However,atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn’trealizethatfiveofthetoptenmostappealingspeciesarethreatened.Itisstrangethatwedonotprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.Thestudyalsofindsthatwearefloodedwithimagesofthesecreatures,evenastheyarebecomingfewerinthewild.Thestudysuggeststhattoomuchimaginationmightbecreatinga“virtualpopulation”oftheanimalsinpeoples’minds,makingthembelievetherearefarmoreindividualsinthewildthanisexact.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatcompanieswhobenefitfromtheuseoftheseimagesshouldsetasideasmallpercentageoftheirprofitsforprotectioneffortsandinformationalcampaigns.“Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair,butsomethingthatcouldbringawin-winsituationforthem,”Courchampsays.Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation,forexample.Besides,ifacompany’smascot(吉祥物)goesextinct,thatcouldhurtthemfromamarketingpoint,Courchampsays.Butnotenoughcompaniesare“trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon,”headds.8.Itcanbeinferredthatthewidespreadimagesofanimalsinpopculture________.A.leadpeopletoforgetthelessappealinganimalsB.makeafalseimpressionoftheanimals’realsituationC.raisepeople’swildlifeprotectionattentionandeffortsD.bringawin-winsituationforbothanimalsandcompanies9.Accordingtotheresearch,panthersandcheetahs________.AaregoingextinctB.arewellprotectedC.areamongthebestliked第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3D.havealargepopulationinthewild10.Courchampliststhecompanies’responsibilitiesandtheiradvantagesby________.A.givingexamplesB.makingdefinitionC.makingcomparisonsD.usingnumbers11.What’sCourchamp’sattitudetothecompaniesbenefitingfromanimalimages?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgoodbecauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.12.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument13.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.14.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.15.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwell-beingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.____16____Herearesomeamazingscientifically-provenbenefitsofbeinghookedonmusic.MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptomsdependingonthetypeofmusic._____17_____Buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow,putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.______18______ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6-year-oldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.______19______MusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenon-musiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele._____20_____A.Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.B.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinoldage.C.MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.D.It’snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame.E.Meditativesoundsandclassicalmusicliftedpeopleup.F.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.G.Musiccanmakeyouhappyeveryday.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Manyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinglarge,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenot___21___cookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinnersa___22___choice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fiber（纤维）mealshavebecome___23___inChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn't___24___eatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,agoodlight___25___avoidsoily,saltyandhotfood.___26___,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethe___27___ofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyand___28___yourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanypeople,___29___millennials（千禧一代）,areintothem.Dinersseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“___30___eatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmyappetite（胃口）hasreduced.Inow___31___lightflavors（口味）,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:a___32___ofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorarein___33___withdeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Diet___34___,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwill___35___notonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.21.A.individuallyB.slightlyC.easilyD.eagerly22.A.smarterB.saferC.tougherD.calmer23.A.awkwardB.popularC.positiveD.flexible24.A.benefitB.contributeC.pressD.mean25.A.memoryB.dishC.balanceD.design26.A.HoweverB.StillC.InsteadD.Indeed27.A.themeB.reflectionC.fashionD.option28.A.gainingB.losingC.gatheringD.controlling29.A.especiallyB.normallyC.definitelyD.originally30.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until31.A.seekB.acquireC.preferD.challenge32.A.viewB.resourceC.functionD.mixture33.A.exchangeB.contactC.battleD.case34.A.detailB.contentC.qualityD.behavior35.A.focusB.judgeC.respondD.satisfy第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空TheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(弥勒)insittingposture___36___liestotheeastofLeshanCity,SichuanProvince,___37___(face)MinRiver,QingyiRiver,andDaduRiver.InDecember,1996,theBuddha___38___(include)bytheUNESCOonthelistoftheWorldHeritageSites.Theconstructionofthestatuebeganintheyear713intheTangDynasty,___39___finishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The9-meter-longinstepisbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
624-meter-wideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.___40___monkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspirit___41___control.After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernment___42___(official)triedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoney___43___(raise)fortheBuddha.AfterHaiTong___44___(dig)outhiseyeballs,theyranawayinhorror.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples(弟子)continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years’hardwork,theprojectwas____45____(eventual)completed.第三部分基础知识考查（共两节，满分20分）第一节十五选十（每小题1分，满分10分）选词填空despite,amazing,wisdom,regard,struck,means,strength,eventhough,fallingapart,efforts,fluent,erupted,attitude,unique,sweptaway46TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas_________.47.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe_________whenIgraduate.48Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcano__________.49.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental__________thatheshowedmadehimunique.50.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant__________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.51.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals__________totherainforest.52.Fisherman,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarswere__________byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.53.Thishigh__________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy.54.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,_________themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.55.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe_________tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.第二节语法知识填空（每小题1分，满分10分）56._______isknowntousallthatheisgoodatEnglish.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That57.Theway______hedealtwiththecrisiswaswrong.A.withwhichB.howC.whichD.inwhich58.Thehappiness,________formanyyears,isalwaysthereforme,butIwasblindedbystrongdesireforfame.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.forwhichIhavelookedB.thatIhavelookedforC.whichIhavelookedforD.Ihavelookedfor59.Manylessonsareavailableonlinenow,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where60.AncientChinaisaplace__________heoftenreferstoinhisnewbook.A.forwhichB.thatC.whereD.aboutwhich61.Is__________westayedatlastweek?A.thishotelB.thishotelwhereC.thishoteloneD.thisthehotel62.Ihavechosentwocourses,and___________areofgreatimportance.A.bothofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthemD.allofwhich63.Thenumberofextra-curricularactivitiesandteachers________myinterest_________increasing.A.whicharouse;areB.whoarouses;isC.thatarouses;areD.thatarouse;is64.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when65.Duringthedays__________thetsunami,everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.A.thatfollowedB.thattofollowC.thatfollowingD.afterwhichfollowed第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)66.昨天A市(Acity)发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水席卷而走，损失惨重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达1,500人死亡，成百上千人受伤，约500人下落不明）；数万建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；4.希望和决心。ATerribleFlood__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
