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2022-2023年度高一第一学期第一次阶段考英语试卷时间:120分钟,满:150分第一部分听力测试(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanbuy?AAmagazine.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatisJohn?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sweekendplans.B.Theman’sschoollife.C.Theman’sfriends.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingatable.B.Callingherfriend.C.Applyingforarestaurantjob.7.Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A.Chicago.B.Boston.C.NewYork.9.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acoat.B.Aletter.C.Apassport.10Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.SadB.Dissatisfied.C.Excited.
1第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGlobalEnglishClub♦Englishtraininginfourskills.listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.♦4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.♦Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri.♦AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.♦Tel.8872806Add.306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub♦Allfacilities(设备)supplied.♦OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.♦Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.-Sun.♦Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.♦Tel.6353188♦Add.369DunhuangRoadPianoClub♦One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)♦Experiencedteachers.♦Pianossupplied(设备)forfree.♦Convenienttransportations.♦Tel.8756038♦Add.808ParkRoad11.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave________teachers.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.CanadianD.Italian12.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?________A.450yuanB.800yuanC.300yuanD.150yuan13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.B"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回应)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,
2"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoun,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐赠)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.14.What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip?A.Tospreadkindnessandjoy.B.Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.C.ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.D.Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.15.Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Moved.16.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney?A.Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.B.Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.C.Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.D.Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?ATired.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.D.Surprised.CThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.
3“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackupcomputer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.18.Thebesttitleforthearticleis________.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer19.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backup”meaninthepassage?Itmeans________.A.expensiveB.extraC.advancedD.cheap21.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedown.B.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersDScientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?DokidsinyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:butwhyisitimportanttoteachkidsaboutmodern-dayscientists?First,storiesofscientistscanencouragekids.ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe’sarealguitar-playingperson.HemakessingingvideosonYouTube!Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsocommonpeople.Hearingscientists’storiesmakeskidsthink“Icandothattoo!”Butnotonlythat,thestoriesoffamousscientistscanencouragekidstonevergiveup.BillNyewasalwaysrefusedwhentryingtobeanastronaut.Buttoday,he’smadealotofsuccessesinhisroleasapopularscienceeducatorandengineer.Besides,it’snosecretthatscientificdiscoveriesrequiretrying,andtryingagain.Anotherwaysomescientistscanencouragekidsisthroughtheirdiversity(多样性).NeildeGrasseTyson,forexample,isanAfrican-American,whichisnotcommoninhisfield.Suchstoriescanmakekidsthinkanyonecanbeascientist.It’simportanttoknowthatscientistsdon’tneedtobe“gifted”or“good”atschool.Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.Theyjustneedtohaveagreatinterestinscience.Tellingstudentsstoriesofscientistscanencouragethemtoshowinterestinscience.Aslongasthey’reinterested,theyarelikelytobecomeascientistinthefuture.
4Modernscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundation(基础)othershavelaid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists’storiescanencouragetoday’syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They’llbeencouragednottogiveuponthedreamofmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven’tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingscientists.22.WhatcanChrisHadfield’sstorytellstudents?A.Scientistsareinterestedindifferentthings.B.Studentsshouldhaveahobbyoftheirown.C.Scientistscanbeordinarylikepeoplearoundus.D.Studentsshouldconsiderscientistsastheirmodels.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.African-Americansaremorelikelytobecomescientists.B.Scientistsarenotnecessarilyverysmartatschool.C.Notallscientistsreallyshowinterestinscience.DScientistsareusuallygoodattheirschooling.24.Thelastparagraphshowsusthat________.A.scientistsshouldhelpeachotherB.ascientistshouldnevergiveuptryingC.makingdiscoveriesisnecessaryforscientistsD.newscientificdiscoveriesmaydependonothers’findings25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsareimportanttous.B.Whyscientistscanencouragestudents.C.Whystudentslovestoriesofscientists.D.Whystudentsshouldbetaughtaboutscientists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend____26____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___27___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___28___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalways
5bringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___29___.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___30___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____31____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____32____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____33____thanmiddleschool.“The____34____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____35____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____36____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____37____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____38____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____39____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____40____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____41____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____42____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____43____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____44____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____45____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.31.A.planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.understanding32.A.matterB.dropC.testD.show33.A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring
634.A.teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors35.A.commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict36.A.missesB.lovesC.regretsD.remembers37.A.specialB.requiredC.popularD.organized38.A.soB.ifC.butD.because39.A.easyB.freeC.busyD.local40A.controlB.humourC.directionD.confidence41.A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants42.A.lateB.afraidC.hurtD.lost43.A.playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus44.A.openB.solveC.achieveD.collect45.A.tourB.attendC.changeD.choose第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyougrowolder,there____46____(be)certaineventsthatwillmark(纪念)yourgrowth.____47____(graduate)fromhighschoolandgettingyourfirstjobarejusttwoofthese.Whataresomeotherwaysinwhichwemarkourjourneytowardadulthood?IntheUS,gettingyourdriver’slicenseattheageof16isviewed____48____amajorcoming-of-ageritual(仪式).YoumayhaveseenkidscelebratingtheirfirstcarinmoviesandTVshows.Itisthefirsttruetasteof____49____(independent)formostteenagers.____50____noteveryteenagergetsanewcarrightaway.____51____(usual),theirparentswillbuyasecond-handcar____52____themastheirfirstcar.Anotherbigcoming-of-ageeventistheprom(毕业舞会).Heldattheendoftheyear,thepromisagraduationcelebrationforseniorhighschoolstudents.Teenagerswearfancyclothing,askeachothertodanceandvoteforaprom“king”and“queen”.Formanyteenagers,promisthe____53____(big)socialeventoftheyear.It’stimeforthem____54____(dress)like____55____adult.第四部分基础题(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)指出下列句子划线部分所作的成分,从A,B,C,D中选出正确的答案。56.Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseat.()A.宾语B.定语C.宾语补足语D.表语57.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语58.Mymothertoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.划线成分是________A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾补59.Lily’smotherboughtherapetdogasabirthdaypresent.A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语60.ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.
7A.主语B.宾语C.谓语D.表语61.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.A.主语B.宾语C.谓语D.宾补62.TheyuseMr./Mrs.withthefamilyname.A.谓语B.宾语C.定语D.宾补63.Thegirlwasreadingastoryinalowvoice.A.宾补B.谓语C.间接宾语D.表语64.YoushouldregisterbeforeFriday.A.主语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补65.Themathshomeworklookseasy.A.主语B.宾语C.谓语D.表语第五部分写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的朋友Jim即将升入高中,担心高中生活节奏太快,怕赶不上别的同学,感到很困惑。请你给他写一封电子邮件,提一些学习建议。内容包括:1.向Jim表示问候;2.针对他的问题提出具体建议;3.希望建议对他有所帮助。要求:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua