2022中考英语模拟练习三 (Word版无答案无听力音频及原文）

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4.23英语周测本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Thatismysister.B.Thisisherbook.C.Thebluepenishis.2.A.Ihaveabaseball.B.Shelovessports.C.Doesshelikesalad?3.A.CanIhelpyou?B.You’rewelcome.C.Hereyouare.4.A.Don’teatinclass.B.Joinusandhavefun!C.Let’splaysoccer.5.A.WhoisyourP.E.teacher?B.Itisreallyrelaxing.C.Thanksforyourhelp.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）6.WhenisJim’sbirthdayparty?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.7.HowdoesDavidfeel?A.Thirsty.B.Hungry.C.Weak.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.NationalDay.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Mother’sDay.10.Howoftendoesthemantakethemedicineaday?A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）11.What’sBetty’slastname?A.Brown.B.Betty.C.Miller.12.HowlonghasZhangJiebeenhere?A.Foroneweek.B.Foronemonth.C.Foroneyear.13.WhereisBettyfrom?A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.14.Whatistheirfirstlesson?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.15.WhatdoesMissLiulooklike?A.She’sshortwithblackhair.B.She’stallwithblackhair.C.She’sshortwithglasses.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所9

1给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）10.WheredoesMrsNikkolive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.11.HowmanydaughtersdoesMrsNikkohave?A.Four.B.Five.C.Forty-one.12.Whatdoesshedoeverymorning?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Shegoesforawalk.C.Shegoesfishing.13.Whydoesn’tMrsNikkoeatanydessert?A.Becauseshedislikesit.B.Becauseit’sbadforher.C.Becauseittastesterrible.14.HowdoesMrsNikkolook?A.Sick.B.Healthy.C.Strange.I.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）15.Thereisadultpandainthezoo.Peoplealllikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./16.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Lucy?—Alice.Sheisoutgoingandfriendly.Letmeintroducetoyou.A.herB.sheC.heD.him17.Papercuttinghasalonghistory.ItisaofChinesetraditionalculture.A.artB.dreamC.noticeD.symbol18.Mrs.Liisvery_.Shealwayscomesupwithnewideastomakeherclassinteresting.A.silentB.shyC.creativeD.patient19.—Theairisbadlypolluted.—Weshouldtakeactionstotheairpollution.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup20.—Tinaisveryhealthy.Sheoftenplayssportsafterschool.—Yes.weexercise,itisforourbodyandmind.A.Themore;theworseB.Themore;thebetterC.Thefewer;thebetterD.Theless;thebetter21.—Mary,theTVplease.Yourdadissleepingnow.—OK,mom.A.tunupB.turntoC.turnonD.turnoff22.—isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhour’sride.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften23.Changqingbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.visitorscomeheretospendtheirholidays.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand24.—I’llhaveatesttomorrow.Ifeelnervousandcan’tfallasleep,mom.—,myhoney.Ibelieveyou’rethebest.A.WhatapityB.HaveagoodtimeC.Withpleasure.D.Takeiteasy.25.—greattheweatheris!Howaboutgoingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature?—Goodidea!Let’sgonow.A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata26.theoldmanlivesalone,hedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehasmanyfriends.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.When9

210.Carla’smotherisstrictwithher.Carlatostayouttoolateatnight.A.isn’tallowedB.isallowedC.allowsD.doesn’tallow11.—HowlonghasTom?—SinceIsawhimlastyear.A.gotmarriedB.cometoChinaC.lefthisschoolD.workedhere12.—Iwondertoourschool.—Nextterm.A.whenwilltheforeignstudentsgetB.whendidtheforeignstudentsgetC.whentheforeignstudentswillgetD.whentheforeignstudentsgotⅢ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI(36)mycarbyasmallpark,and(37)forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running(38)onthegrassashismother(39)fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen(40)freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,(41)up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas(42)ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven(43)asecondtry.Theywouldbeso(44)thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood(45)forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa(46)experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey(47).Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa(48),theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they(49)thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake(50),sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.36.A.left37.A.waited38.A.carefully39.A.watchedB.stoppedB.caredB.anxiouslyB.noticedC.repairedC.preparedC.freelyC.surveyedD.droveD.lookedD.easilyD.supported40.A.cutB.keptC.foundD.set41.A.holdB.getC.endD.pick42.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon43.A.haveB.provideC.practiceD.discover44.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.surprised45.A.causeB.signC.chanceD.excuse46.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling47.A.progressB.improveC.achieveD.succeed48.A.decisionB.resultC.reasonD.matter49.A.hardlyB.perfectlyC.probablyD.nearly50.A.mistakesB.choicesC.plansD.wishes9

3IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Holly:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Jason:51It’sthreeyearssincewelastsawourjuniorhighschoolclassmates.Holly:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Jason:Billyhaschangedsomuch.52Holly:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!Jason:53Holly:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butnowhedoesn’twearglasses.Jason:Ialsomissourteachers.54Holly:Ms.Griffin.SheencouragedmeinEnglishclass.Jason:Metoo.Shallwegetheracardandgifttosaythankyou?Holly：55Let’sgotoseehertomorrow!51.A.Idon’tknow.B.Iagree.C.Idisagree.D.I’mafraidnot.52.A.Heusedtobeoutgoing.B.Heusedtobecreative.C.Heusedtobeshy.D.Heusedtobefriendly.53.A.Didheusetowearglasses?B.Whatdidheusetolike?C.Didheusetobestrong?D.Whatdoeshelooklikenow?54.A.Whohaschangedthemost?B.Whatdidshedoforyou?C.Whyhavetheychangedsomuch?D.Whichteacherdoyoumissthemost?55.A.Nevermind.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Goodidea.D.Notatall.V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hehadadisability(残疾)andwasveryshort.Whenwewalkedtogether,peoplewouldstareatus.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Healmostnevermissedaday.Hewouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk.Ondayslikethis,Iwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsonachild’ssled(雪橇)tothesubway.Heneverpitiedhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.Whathelookedforinotherswasagoodheart.Tohim,thatmatteredmorethananythingelse.Myfatherstilltriedtodothesamethingsthatothersdid,evenifhecouldn’tdothemthesameway.Forexample,helikedtogotodancesandparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatchinginsteadofdancing.Inowknowhetookpartinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.WhenIplayedbasketball(poorly),he“played”too.WhenIjoinedthenavy(海军),he“joined”too.WhenIvisitedhisoffice,hewouldintroduceme,buthewasreallysaying,“Thisismyson,butitisalsome,andIcouldhavedonethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.”Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow.IwonderifheevernoticedthatIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIfeel.IthinkofhimwhenIfindmyselfenvyingothers–whenIdon’thaveagoodheart.9

451.Whatmadethefatherfeelespeciallyproud?A.Hecouldwalkwithhisson.B.Hissonsenthimtotheofficeeveryday.C.Healmostnevermissedadayattheoffice.D.Hedrewlotsofattentionfromotherpeople.52.Howwouldhisfathergettoworkwhenitwassnowyandicy?A.Hewaspulledbyhissononasled.B.Hechosetoworkathome.C.Hewalkedtothesubway.D.Hewaitedforthesnowtostop.53.Whatdidthefatherthinkofhissituation?A.Hesometimesfeltsorryforhimself.B.Hewantedpeopletounderstandhim.C.Henevertriedtodothingsthatotherpeopledid.D.Hedidn’tenvypeoplewhocouldwalknormally.54.Whatdoesthefathermeanbysaying“ifthingshadbeendifferent”?A.Iftherulesweredifferent.B.Ifhewasnotdisabled.C.Ifhecouldjointhearmy.D.Ifhewastreatedwell.55.Whatideadoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Hisfatherpassedawaytooearly.B.Hefeelssorryforbeingembarrassed.C.Hedoesn’thaveagoodheart.D.Hestillfeelsembarrassedtohavehisdad.BAntsAntsdon’thaveears.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaredeaf(聋的).Theyhearbyfeelingvibrations(震动)intheground.Antshavespecialsensors(传感器)ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings.WhalesAwhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency(频率)isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld.Onewhale,recordedsince1989andtrackedsince1992,singsatafrequencyof51.75Hz,whileothersofherkindsingat15to25Hz.She’slonelybecausenooneelsecanhearher.Emus鸸鹋Emuscanwalkforwardbutnotbackward.Itisnotclearwhythisbirdcannotwalkbackward.Manyhavesuggestedthatitskneejoint(关节)preventsitfrommovingbackward.BirdsDidyouknowthis?Birdscan’tbebroughtintoouterspacebecausebirdsneedgravity(重力)toswallow(吞咽)food.NASAdidanexperimentwithabirdinspace.Afterthespaceshipreachedorbit(轨道),thebirddidnoteatanything.Italsohadsomebalancingproblems.Chinchillas毛丝鼠Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas.Chinchillasshouldnotgetwetbecausetheyhaveverydense(浓密的)furthatisextremelydifficulttodry,causingariskoffungus(真菌)andbacterial(细菌)infection,whichcan,inturn,createabiggerproblemfortheirskin.56.Howmanyanimalsaretalkedaboutinthechart?9

5A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven51.Antssensesignalsby.A.earsB.mouthC.noseD.feetandlegs52.Whalescan’tbeheardbytheirownkindif.A.theysingtoofrequentlyB.theysingatdifferentfrequenciesC.theysingat15HzD.theysinglowerthan25Hz53.Whatwillhappentobirdsiftheyareinaspacestation?a.Theywilllosebalance.b.Theycannoteat.c.Theycannotland.d.Theycansensegravity.A.abB.bcC.bdD.cd54.WhichisTRUE,accordingtothematerial?A.Emuscanwalkbackward.B.Chinchillas’furiswetandwarm.C.Birdscanlivenormallywithoutgravity.D.Chinchillasdon’tlikewater.CEsports(电子竞技)ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofesportsclubshavebeenfoundedinthelast10yearsorso,andmoreyounggamersareworkingasesportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferedesportsmajors(专业).The2018AsianGamesmadeesportsoneofitsdemonstration(表演)events.However,becomingaprofessionalesportsathleteisnotallfun.Anesportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance(耐力).TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsperminute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.ProplayerscanhaveAPMsupto400.Thereisalimittohowlongtheycanplaythiswell.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.Afteracertainage,theybecomeslower.Esportsathleteshavetoworkhardeveryday.“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorningandusuallylastuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG,theChineseesportsclub.“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis(关节炎).Theyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Someesportsclubshirepsychologists(心理医生)andphysicaltherapists(理疗师)tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?55.WhenwasesportsmadeademonstrationeventinAsianGames?A.In2011.B.In2016.C.In2017.D.In2018.56.Whatdoesportsplayersneedtohave?a.Quickreactions.b.Athletictalent.c.Highendurance.d.Therightage.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd57.“Pro”inParagraph3isanabbreviation(缩略词)of.A.programmerB.proudC.properD.professional58.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A.Someplayersmaygotbothphysicalandmentalproblems.BThereareatleast22hoursofworkeverydayforaprofessionalplayer.C.It’seasytobeaprofessionalesportsathlete.D.HuangFuquanisaplayerfromiG,theUSesportsclub.59.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.ThebrightfutureofesportsinChina.9

6A.Adeeperunderstandingofesportsplayers.B.Thewaystojoinanesportsclub.C.Whatesportsplayersdoaftertheircareersarefinished.DPeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoastudypublishedinNature.Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigestfood,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorb(吸收)greenhousegases.Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsbynearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Maintaining(保持)avegetariandietinthelongtermcouldbringdownemissionsby63percent.Buteatinglessmeatwon’tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonow.Otherwise,itwillhavenoimpactonourclimate.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystoreplacemeat.Somesaythateatinginsectscouldhelp.AUNreportsaysthateatinginsectsishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasthanlivestock.Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.Theymakemeatinalabusinglivestockcells(细胞).UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grownmeatinthenearfuture.52.WesternpeopleeatlessmeatforreasonsEXCEPT.A.tokeephealthyB.tosavemoneyC.toprotectanimalsD.toprotecttheenvironment53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.消化B.产出C.分泌D.挥发54.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause.A.cookingmeatproducesmoregreenhousegasB.lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissionsC.animalsareanimportantpartofecosystemD.peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses55.HowmuchlessmeatshouldWesternpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?A.63percent.B.70percent.C.75percent.D.90percent.56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MisunderstandinglivestockB.AbetteruseforgreenhousegasC.Lessmeat,betterenvironmentD.Eatinginsects−ahealthydiet第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）IV.选词填空（10分）wetyoungbehindwindowclothesA.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。9

7Ithadrainedforfourdays.Mikewassadthathecouldn’tgoouttoplaygameswithhisfriends.Hestoodbythe(76)andlookedoutside.TherainfinallystoppedandMikewashappy.Butitwas(77)outside.Hisparentsdidn’tlethimgoouttoplay.Theyaskedhimtoreadabook.Butaftertheyleftforwork,Mikewentoutsideandbegantoplay(78)thehouse.Atnoon,hisparentscamebackforlunch.HismotherfoundMikewasverydirty.“Oh,dear!”calledoutthewoman.“Lookatyour(79)!Howdirtytheyare!WhendidyouseeIwasdirtylikeyou?”“ButIdidn’tseeyouwhenyouwere(80),Mum,”saidMike.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。learnmasterpracticebemakeClappertalkorChinesekuaibanrisatraditionalartform.I’mabigclappertalkfan.IhavelearneditsinceI(81)sixyearsold.ThefirsttimeIwatchedaclappertalkperformance,Iwasamazedbyitsfreestyleandlivelylanguage.SoIdecided(82)it.However,learningclappertalkisnoteasy.Itrequirescleararticulation（吐字）andrhythm（节奏）control.Eachoftheseskillsshould(83)hard.Aftertrainingforawholemorning,myhandfeelsnumbandmythroatisdry.ButInevergiveup.Forseveralyearsofpractice,I(84)theseskillsandperformingonstagehashelpedmeenjoythisartformevenmore.IcanputwhatIwanttoexpressintomyperformance.Ialwayssaytomyself“IfIkeepstudyinghard,I(85)moreprogress.”IV.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.Wealreadyknowthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandwemaygetdiabetes(糖尿病).86..Astudyof937Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression.87..Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.88..ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,“sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow(流动)inthebody,includingbloodflowtothebrain.”Itmightalsoaffectthegrowthofneurons(神经细胞)inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnacking(吃零食)onjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?89..AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“alltypes”ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplay9

8A.ScientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepressionB.ButnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmentalhealthtooC.SittingforalongtimemaycausemoredamagetochildrenthanadultsD.It’seasytoovercomeE.Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoftenF.AnotherstudylookedatchildrenG.Sittingfortoolongaffectsusinmanywayssports,”saidKandola.“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolong...willhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.”90..IV.书面表达（30）A.情景应用（10分）991.92.93.994.95.91.Jack,wheredidyougolastweekend?(请用一句话作答).92.?(请用一句话提问)Shegoestoschoolbybike.93.Whataretheboysdoing?(请用一句话作答).94.WheredoesLiMingcomefrom?(请用一句话作答).95.请使用关键词taller对图中的人物进行身高的对比。(请用一句话叙述).9

910A.英语写作（20分）假定你是李华。冬春交替之际，气温变化明显，也是流感等疾病多发的季节。但是只要做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据提示，写一篇关于如何预防疾病的英语演讲稿。要求：(1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；(2)请勿使用真实的校名及姓名；10(3)词数100词左右。（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词：交替v.alternate；均衡的饮食balanceddietHowCanWePreventDiseasesGoodmorning,everybody!I'mLiHua.Todaymytopicis"HowCanWePreventDiseases".That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!10