2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题（原卷版）

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2018年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用Ι.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?---Ittakesushourtogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an,aB.an,/C.an,the2.Herfatherataxidriver.Nowheworksforacharity.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeingC.is3.---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?---Theydon'tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.A.notonly…butalso…B.neither…nor…C.either…or…4.---CouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish?---Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice,wellB.advice,goodC.advices,well5.WesetupthisgroupdisabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping6.---Ifinishmyworknow?---No,you.Youcandoitlater.

1A.May,needn'tB.Must,don’thavetoC.Can,couldn’t7.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMarytoBeijing.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeen8.FIFAWorldCupeveryfouryears.Guesswhichteamwillwinin2018RussiaFIFAWorldCup?A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld9.---Idon'tknow.---YoucangoandaskMary.A.whendoesthetrainarriveB.ifshecomesornotC.whatIshouldbuyformysister10.MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.A.themore,thefewerB.thefewer,themoreC.themore,thelessⅡ.完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbadWhetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they____11____“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe___12___ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”___13___,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin___14___smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking___15___orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People___16___their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)or____17____cigarettes.

2“Heroesseemtofear____18____,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes._____19_____theyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,why____20____commonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluence____21____habits.Evenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemto____22____.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo_____23_____things.Ifsmokingisreallyas_____24_____asdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveit_____25_____!11.A.stopB.continueC.finish12.A.dangersB.excusesC.chances13.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.However14.A.influencingB.explainingC.improving15.A.parentsB.brothersC.friends16.A.hearB.catchC.watch17.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke18.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything19.A.IfB.WhenC.Because20.A.mightB.shallC.should21.A.smokerB.smoker’sC.smokers’22.A.makeB.workC.do23.A.differentB.pleasantC.similar24.A.harmB.harmfulC.moreharmful25.A.awayB.outC.upⅢ.短文改错阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如:Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.go---goes）Areyouthekindofpersonwholiketomovewithmusic?Evenlittle26.___26___childstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimals27.___27___dance,too.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestoothers28.___28___

3animals.Andwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesare29.___29___goodforyouwithmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysicallyItmakes30.___30___heartworkandmakeyoubreathefastItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.31.___31___godancingoften,youcankeephealth.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou32.___32___willprobablyalsofeelrelaxing.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyou33.___33___achancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyou.34.___34___Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoingaway.35.___35___Ⅳ.交际运用(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Youdon'tlookwell.36._____36_____B:Ihaveabadcoldandmyheadreallyhurts.A:Sorrytohearthat37.____37____B:Yes,Ihave.ThedoctorsaidIhadtoliedownandrest.I'malittlebithungrynow.Couldyoupleaseordersomenoodlesforme?A:38.______38______C:Hello.HouseofNoodles!A:Hello!Iwanttoordersomebeefnoodles,pleaseC:Sure,whatsizewouldyoulike?A:Small.C:39._____39_____A:No,that'sall.C:40._______40_______A:1lNorthStreetandmyphonenumberis349-8577.C:Thankyou.That'llbe15yuan.A.Anythingelse?B.What’sthematter?

4C.Mypleasure.D.Withpleasure.E.What'syouraddressandphonenumber?F.Haveyouseenadoctor?(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)A:Hi,Tina.41._____41_____?B:Notbad.I'mpreparingtheschoolreadingproject.A:42._____42_____?B:I'mreadingTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,Iknowwhyyou'regoodatwritingstories.Doyouwanttobeawriter?B:Yes,Ido.That'smydream.A:43._____43_____?B:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,butI'mnotsureifIcanachieveit.A:44._______44_______.Itwillcometrueifyoutryyourbest.B:45._______45_______.第二部分阅读理解V.阅读理解（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。46Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforatermorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.47Livinginanothercountrycanmakeyoulearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworlddifferentlyandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求职简历)Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhocanspeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.48Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:

5WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereelse?49Getyourpassportandvisaearly.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingtoLearnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.50Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.GettingreadyB.HowtogetapassportandvisaC.OnceyouareinanothercountryD.WhyyoustudyinanothercountryE.SomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadFMakingthenightchoice46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________(B)EverybodyShouldSayThankYoutoRayTomlinsonWhyshouldyouthankRayTomlinson?Youmighthaveneverheardofhisnamebefore,butdoyouknowthattheemailyouuseeverydaywashis"child"?RayTomlinsonisknownas"thefatherofemail".HewasborninNewYorkin1941.HeattendedcollegeattheRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute,wherehetookpartinaprogramwithIBMandin1963hereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering.In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageselectronicallyfromthesamecomputer.Buthethoughtthattheremightalsobeawaytosendmessagesfromdifferentcomputers,whichledtothe

6birthoftheemailweknownow.Hechosethe@signtoseparate(区别于)localfromglobal(全球的)emailsinthemailingaddress."Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘at’someotherhosts(电脑主机)ratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterviewPersontopersonnetworkemailwasbornanduser@hostbecamethestandardforemailaddresses,asitremainstoday.RayTomlinsondiedattheageof74.ThankRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandmakingthe@signwell-known.ThoughhemaynotbeasfamousasMarkZuckerbergorBillGates,RayTomlinsonsurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses(天才)thatgaveustheconvenienceinourlife.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误GF)。51.RayTomlinsonisGermanandknownas“thefatherofemail”.52.Westillseeuser@hostasthestandardforemailaddressesnow.53.RayTomlinsoncreatedthefirstemailsystembeforehereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering.54.RayTomlinsonmaynotbeasfamousasBillGates,buthesurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses.55.WeshouldsayTHANKYOUtoRayTomlinsonbecausehemakesourlifemoreconvenient.（C）WelcometotheartmuseumYou'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,includingcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llseethe"don’tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum.Itshowssomemust-seeworks.Itisagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehavefivebuildings,theoverlookbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

7阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)56.Thepassageisapagefrom.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.avisitorguide57.The“don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseumshows.A.somefreepaintingsB.somemust-seeworksC.somenewcollections58.Therearen'tanyspecialartworksinRICEBUTLDING,arethere?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,thereare.59.WhichpartofthemuseumwillyougotoifyouwanttoseeChineseart?A.THE"BRIDGE”B.RICEBUILDING..C.THEMODERNWING.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersonsworkinginthemuseumarewillingtohelpyou.

8B.RICEBUILDINGistheclosesttotheMODERNWING.C.ThecollectionsareallfromAsia.（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Wecan'tremember___61___(clear)sincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onced___62___come,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandtakephotosi____63____ofliftingourchopsticks.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,____64____(wait)tobe"liked”.Thenwecheckedourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseew____65____weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilephonesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudy_____66_____(suggest)thatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.SpendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasantSo,w____67____notstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?Besidesthe____68____(science)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillbeunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemslikeyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarew______69______realpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinner,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithothers.Trustme,anditwillbea____70____(wonder)time.（E）Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision:e-booksorpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactor(因素).Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterialAlthoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(电子设备)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksareverywelldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(热衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaper

9ratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage?72.Doyoungpeoplelikee-readersbetter?73.Accordingtothestudy,whyaremostteenagersshort-sighted?74.Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus,ane-bookorapaperbook?75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（F）(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheybummorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigbenefit(mk)ofeatingbreakfastisthat(C)itmakesteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.What'smore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswhoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76.把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。77.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词calories的中文意思。78.找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。79.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。

10W_________:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasured(测量,度量)in,forexample,kilogramsorpounds80.请从文中找出与Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeatingbreakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。第三部分书面表达Ⅵ.书面表达(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)81.你校定于6月30日去远足。请你以学生会的名义写一个通知。(30-50词)通知内容:1.早晨6:30在学校门口集合。2.穿校服、运动鞋。3.学校为大家准备水和午餐。4.请准时参加。82.习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。要求:1.词数:80-100词。2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。3.要有复合句的表达。