（江浙特供卷）决胜高考英语仿真模拟卷06 Word版含解析.docx

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冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷06（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Employerandemployee.C．Fatheranddaughter.【来源】辽宁六校协作体2023-2024学年高三考试英语试题【答案】C【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.2．Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A．Themanonthebus.B．Thewomaninthetaxi.C．Themanonthemotorcycle.【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试试题【答案】C【原文】M:Ineedtotalktothatman.Let’sgrabataxiandfollowhim!W:Whichman?Theonethatjustgotonabus? M:No.Theonethatrodeawayonamotorcycle.3．Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A．Annoyed.B．Relieved.C．Indifferent.【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:Ifoundthisphoneinthecanteen.ItscasesaysLinda.SoIthoughtitmightbeyours.W:Yes,that’saweightoffmymind.Thankyou.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?W:Yes,thanks.Andputsomesugarinitplease.M:Wheredidyouputthesugar?W:Isn’titinthecupboard?5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．TheweatherinLondonisexcellent.B．Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardthesun.C．Londonisworthvisitingwithfriends.【来源】重庆市七校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondon?W:Verywarmandsunny!It’sstrangethatBritishpeoplelovetobeinthesunasmuchaspossible,whileinChina,weprefertostayoutofthesun!M:Yeah,IhavevividmemoriesofthatfrommysummertriptotheUKwithafriend!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A．OnPineStreet.B．On2ndStreet.C．On3rdStreet.7．WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A．At10:30p.m.B．At11:30p.m.C．At12:00p.m.【来源】2024届高三重庆市百师联盟一轮复习联考英语试题【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Jane,canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.ItservesniceSpanishfood.M:Well.Where’sthat?W:Startingfromourcompany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Aparkinglotontheleft.Okay.Thenwhat?W:Thenturnlefton3rdStreetanddriveeast.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Small-size.B．Mid-size.C．Full-size.9．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable.B．Thepriceistoohigh.C．Themodelistooold.【来源】2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调考试英语试题【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Thompson’sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yeah,I’dliketorentacarfortwodays,please.W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Full-size,mid-size,orsmall-size?M:It’sjustmeandmywife,soIguessasmallonewouldbebigenough.Actuallythisblueonelooksprettygood.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?W:It’dbe$250perday.M:Thatmuch? W:It’sthenewestmodel,sir.M:Uh,canyourecommendacheaperone?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wholivesabovethespeakers?A．Mrs.Green.B．Mr.Black.C．Mr.Jones.11．WhereisMr.Jonesnowprobably?A．Inanothercity.B．Inhisapartment.C．Atthefiredepartment.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Phoneforhelp.B．Breakdownthedoor.C．Stopthewaterfromreachinghiscarpet.【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】W:There’swaterleakingfromtheceilingofthespareroom.M:ItmustbecomingfromMr.Jones’apartment.W:I’llgoknockonhisdoorandseeifheisallright.M:He’snothome.HeflewtoLondontovisithissonfortheweekend.What’sworse,Idon’thavehisnumber.W:Hemusthaveleftataponorsomething.Weneedtogetin.M:IthinkMrs.Greenhasasparekey.Shelivesacrossthehallfromhim.W:OK,I’llgoseeifsheisin.Ifnot,I’llphoneMr.Blackatthefiredepartment.Theyareallowedtobreakintothehouse.M:I’llgogetabucket,soitwon’tsoakthecarpetanymorethanitalreadyhas.W:Tryandavoidstandingunderit,justincaseitfallsinonus.M:ItshouldbeOK.Ithinkwe’venoticeditintime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout.B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom. 14．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach.B．Sailinginaboat.C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herfear.B．Herhealth.C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A．Exploringtherainforest.B．Visitingtheoldcaves.C．Playingwiththedolphin.【来源】辽宁市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试试题【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat.Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A．Dry.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.18．Whenwillpeopleprobablygotoshopinthesales?A．OnChristmasEve.B．OnChristmasDay.C．OnBoxingDay.19．WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?A．Watchtheroadswhendriving.B．Wearwarmclotheswhengoingout. C．Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.20．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B．TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C．ThearrangementonBoxingDay.【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,thosehopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto-10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhenyouarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.ThiscoldweatherwillcontinueupuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingtheendoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.Andthat’stheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhaveamerryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenitcomes.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyear-roundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastatinginjury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat backuptrust.org.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（补助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateatdebra.org.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisitchaseafrica.org.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（创伤）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgototraumacare.org.uk.21.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A.TheTraumaCareCharityB.BackUC.DebraUKD.ChaseAfrica22.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A.backuptrust.org.uk.B.debra.org.uk.C.traumacare.org.uk.D.chaseafrica.org.uk.23.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveincommon?A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope.B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK.D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三1月联考英语试题【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个为最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善组织。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChaseAfrica中的介绍“ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善组织，它改变了许多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善机构的历史“Forover35years,BackUp”“Debra hasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.(60年来，Debra一直致力于为EB患者提供重要的护理。)”“TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（创伤） victimsfor22years. (创伤护理慈善机构已经帮助创伤受害者22年了。)”可知，ChaseAfrica慈善组织具有最短的历史。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DebraUK中的介绍“TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（补助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateatdebra.org.uk.(EB没有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金。请在debra.org.uk捐款。)”可知，如果你想帮助患有EB的人，你可以在debra.org.uk上捐款。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据BackUp中的介绍“Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury(今天，BackUp站在帮助英国人积极适应脊髓损伤的最前沿)”以及“butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（补助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.(但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金，确保全英国的患者得到医疗支持)”可知，两者的共同点是他们为英国病人提供帮助。故选C。BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookfor LawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24．WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A．Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure.B．Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C．Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks.D．Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A．Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally.B．Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C．Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks.D．Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26．HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A．Relieved.B．Pleased.C．Disturbed.D．Exhausted.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodinsandcastlesB．BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC．PopularillustratedbooksD．Explorethemysteryofnature【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawson创作无字绘本《ADayforSandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuilding yourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.(《ADayforSandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以来，Lawson和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,’Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.(Lawson说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawson描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawson创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawson对书的评价。全文围绕《ADayforSandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。CNocturnal(夜间的)exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions(450-500nm)—thekindoflightproducedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.“MuchoftheartificiallightweareexposedtocomesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithighlevelsofbluelight,”saidAnayanciMasis-VargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgand Amsterdamandhiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(网膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.Inthestudy,thescientistsexposeddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight(490nm)andmeasuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose(葡萄糖)tolerancethefollowingday.“Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,”theresearchersexplained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,glucosetolerancewaschangedintherats,awarningsignofpre-diabetes.Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.“Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,”Masis-Vargassaid.“Incaseitisnecessarytobeexposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldrecommendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevices,whichturnthescreensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthemarket.”28．Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill________.A．affectbloodpressureB．influenceappetiteC．disturbthedeliveryofinformationD．decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye29．Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthestudy?A．Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.B．Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.C．Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.D．Theirglucosetoleranceisclosetothatofhumans.30．WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollow-upstudy?A．Foodchoice.B．Animalweight.C．Foodconsumption.D．Animalgender.31．WhichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasis-Vargas? A．Upgradingphonemode.B．Changingthecolorofthescreen.C．Restrictingnightscreentime.D．Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.【来源】2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试题【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，夜间暴露在蓝光下会提高血糖水平，增加糖的摄入量，研究人员建议限制晚上的屏幕使用时间，或者在电子设备上安装夜间模式功能或者使用蓝光过滤眼镜。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(网膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.(根据他们的研究，眼睛的视网膜细胞对这种蓝光很敏感，并直接将信息传递给控制食欲的大脑区域)”可知，根据研究显示，夜间暴露在蓝光下会影响食欲，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,’theresearchersexplained.(研究人员解释说：“为了更好地模拟人类的光暴露，这些老鼠是昼行性的，也就是说白天醒着，晚上睡觉，而不是典型的夜间活动的实验室老鼠，在夜间醒着。”)”可知，研究中使用昼行性老鼠是因为它们的光接触与人类相似。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.(为了研究夜间暴露在蓝光下后食欲控制和食物选择的变化，在后续研究中，让大鼠选择营养均衡的食物、水、猪脂肪和糖水。在暴露在蓝光下后，研究作者观察到老鼠更喜欢糖水，并且当晚喝的糖水比没有蓝光的夜晚要多。随着实验的继续，研究人员注意到更多的蓝光照射也会导致老鼠的体重增加)”可知，后续研究考虑到了食物选择、动物的体重和食物消耗，D项“动物性别”不符合题意，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,’Masis-Vargas said.(Masis-Vargas说：“目前，限制我们晚上在屏幕前的时间是保护我们免受蓝光有害影响的最佳措施。”)”可知，Masis-Vargas认为限制晚上的屏幕使用时间是减轻蓝光危害的最有效方法，故选C。DAconfidentsmileisahappysmile.Haveyoueverhadastrangersmileatyouwhileyouwereoutinpublic?Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.Allthankstothatsmileyperson,yournegativeattitudesuddenlysubsided.Itishardtobelievethatsuchasmallgesturecanimpactyourmoodsosimply,butIwouldbelyingifIsaidthatI’veneverexperiencedthisfeeling.I’msureyoucanrelate.Withthatbeingsaid,sciencecanbackthisup.Wherearethesehappyfeelingscomingfrom?Well,whenyousmileatsomeone,youmayfeellikeyou’reexperiencingtemporaryhappiness.Thatisbecauseendorphins(内啡肽)arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourself-esteem(自尊).Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Asanillustration,someonegoinginforajobinterviewwiththeirheadsheldhigh,andsmilesontheirfaceswillhaveabetterchanceofscoringthejob.Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon’tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.However,thatpersonwithaninvitingsmileshowsconfidence.Nomatterwhatyoulooklike,asmileisworthathousandwordsandpeoplecanrecognizethat.Itgivesmesucharewardingfeelinghelpingchildren,teens,andadultstobuildtheirselfesteemthroughtreatment.It’sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.Itrulybelievethatabrighteyedsmilehasthecapacitytoallowyoutoconnectwithothers,withoututteringasound.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”meaninParagraph1?A．Appeared.B．Weakened.C．Increased.D．Smiled.33．What’stheuseofendorphins?A．Makingpeoplefeelhappy.B．Makingpeopleactkindly.C．Makingbrainsworkfast.D．Curingsomediseases. 34．Whyisithardforapersonnotshowingasmiletogetajob?A．Heholdshisheadtoohigh.B．Helooksdownuponothers.C．Helooksalittledishonest.D．Heistooconfident.35．Whatkindofworkistheauthorlikelytodo?A．Ateacher.B．Avolunteer.C．Ascientist.D．Adoctor.【来源】浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题【答案】32．B33．A34．C35．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我们应该多对别人微笑甚至大声地笑出来。32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.(也许你情绪低落，但他们真诚友好的微笑真的会让你神采飞扬)”可知，多亏了那个微笑的人，你的消极态度突然平息了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“减弱”。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatisbecauseendorphins(内啡肽)arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourself-esteem(自尊).Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.(这是因为当你微笑时，大脑会释放内啡肽。内啡肽可以被描述为身体的天然止痛药，它也可以增强你的自尊心。微笑真的是一种简单的善意行为，它也能让你感觉更好)”可知，内啡肽让人感到快乐。故选A项。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon’tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.(雇主们说，在面试中，如果一个人在说话时为了不露出笑容而低头，那么他很可能不会被录用，因为这看起来好像他在隐瞒什么)”可推知，一个不微笑的人很难找到工作是因为他看起来有点不诚实。故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.(一切都是值得的，在手术结束后，看到我的病人身上闪烁着喜悦的火花)”可推知，作者是一名医生。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisself-regulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalself-controlrequiresintentionalityandpractice.36.PausetoMentallyDistanceWhenyounoticeyourtypicalphysiologicalexperiencesassociatedwithstrongnegativeemotion,whatshouldyoudo?Mentallystepoutofyourimmediateexperience.Askingyourselfanyquestion,orimaginingwhatyoumightlookliketoothersrightnow,willdothetrick.Atthatpoint,althoughstillphysiologicallykeyedup,youwillbeabletoaskyourself,“Whatisthebestcourseofactionrightnow?”or“WhatadvicewouldIgivesomeoneelsewhoisinmyshoes?”37.TakeControlofYourSelf-TalkWe’refrequentlyunawareofhowmuchself-chatterisgoingoninthebackgroundofourminds.Suchself-talkmightnotbeinfullyarticulated(铰接式的)wordsorphrases,butinsteadlittleflashesofthought.Becomingawareofyourself-talkcanbedifficult.Whyisthisanimportantskilltodevelop?38.Togenuinelyeaseastrongnegativeemotionrequirestacklingthesourcebyexaminingtheunderlyingbeliefandhowaccurate,reasonable,orusefulitis.SeekSupportfromPartnersAskothersyoutrusttohelpyourecognizewhenyouremotionsseemtobegettingthebestofyou.39.Agreeonagestureorwordthatmightserveasasignalthatyourtrustedindividualwonderswhetheryou’reridingtheled-by-your-limbic-systemtrain.Ofcourse,therewillbetimesthey’rewrong.So,it’simportantnottoresponddefensivelywhenyougetthatsignal.Reactingwithanythingotherthangratitudeensuresthatyourpartnerwon’ttakethatriskagain.Cultivate(培养)CuriosityOurbrainsarewiredtodrawconclusionsandformjudgmentsatlightningspeed,andthosearefrequentlythecauseofournegativeemotions.40,butwetendtorunwiththem,sparkingtheself-talkthatfollows.Generallyworkingtobemorecuriousaboutotherpeople’sexperiences,includingtheirself-identifiedmotivesfortheirbehavior,helpsavoidmakinghastyjudgments.A．TheyarecomfortablewithallemotionsB．ThosejudgmentsarenotnecessarilyaccurateC．DoingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoactD．Explainyourdevelopmentalgoalsandsincerelyaskforhelp E．StayfocusedoncomingupwithananswerandfollowingthroughonitF．BecauseitisthosebackgroundbeliefsthatfuelouremotionalresponsesG．Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalself-management【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作中情绪自我管理能力的四个方法。36．前文“Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisself-regulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalself-controlrequiresintentionalityandpractice.(情商的核心之一是自我调节，这是工作场所的一项重要技能。像任何技能一样，掌握情绪自我控制需要有意识和实践)”引出话题，说明情绪自我控制技能的重要性，以及掌握它需要的要素，后文具体介绍了四种情绪控制的方法，因此G项“Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalself-management(这里有四种方法可以提高你的情绪自我管理能力)”符合语境，表明提升该能力有方法，承上启下，其中的emotionalself-management和前文的emotionalself-control呼应。故选G。37．前文“Atthatpoint,althoughstillphysiologicallykeyedup,youwillbeabletoaskyourself,“Whatisthebestcourseofactionrightnow?”or“WhatadvicewouldIgivesomeoneelsewhoisinmyshoes?”(在那个阶段，尽管生理上仍然很紧张，但你可以问自己：‘现在最好的做法是什么？’或者‘如果是我，我会给别人什么建议？’)”建议停下来去思考这些问题，因此E项“Stayfocusedoncomingupwithananswerandfollowingthroughonit(专注于想出一个答案，并坚持到底)”符合语境，进一步说明要想出答案，承接前文，其中的answer和前文的两个问题呼应。故选E。38．前文“Becomingawareofyourself-talkcanbedifficult.Whyisthisanimportantskilltodevelop?(意识到你的自言自语可能很困难。为什么这是一项需要培养的重要技能呢)”表明意识到自言自语的困难，并提问培养这种技能的原因，因此F项“Becauseitisthosebackgroundbeliefsthatfuelouremotionalresponses(因为正是这些背景式的想法激发了我们的情绪反应)”符合语境，解释了其重要性，是对前文问题的回答。故选F。39．前文“Askothersyoutrusttohelpyourecognizewhenyouremotionsseemtobegettingthebestofyou.(让你信任的人帮你认识到你的情绪何时会占据你最好的状态)”说明可以让信任的人帮助自己，因此D项“Explainyourdevelopmentalgoalsandsincerelyaskforhelp(解释你的发展目标，真诚地寻求帮助)”符合语境，给出具体的求助建议，承接前文，其中的help在前文有同词复现。故选D。 40．前文“Ourbrainsarewiredtodrawconclusionsandformjudgmentsatlightningspeed,andthosearefrequentlythecauseofournegativeemotions.(我们的大脑会以闪电般的速度得出结论并形成判断，而这些往往是我们负面情绪的原因)”指出大脑过于迅速地形成判断会导致负面情绪，后文“butwetendtorunwiththem,sparkingtheself-talkthatfollows(但我们往往会跟着它们跑，引发随后的自我对话)”说明大家通常的思维倾向，因此B项“Thosejudgmentsarenotnecessarilyaccurate(这些判断不一定准确)”符合语境，对前文的判断做出评判，和后文的思维倾向形成转折，其中的judgments在前文有同词复现。故选B。第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Startingabusinessatayoungageischallenging.18-year-oldTomOswald,theownerofthenewly-founded“HomeboyCafe”isthebest41ofpersistenceleadingtosuccess.Oswaldhadbeenworkingasanassistantinacaféwhenheheardofaplacebeing42anddecidedtoopenhiscafé.Withmuchstruggle,he43tosethismenu,marketingandaesthetics(审美)tocreatehisowncafé.The44partwasthatOswaldheldtheopeningofhiscafébutnobodyappeared.Hepostedavideoofhis45shop.Thetextonthevideoread,“Openedacaféandnobodycame.”Whileitfeltlikeadownfall(衰落),Oswalddidn’t46.Instead,hestartedimprovinghisstrategiesandthecaféitself.Thisledhimto47aTikTokaccountforhiscafé.Hepostedaseriesofvideosshowinghis48inmarketing,building,replanningthemenuandmore.Theaccountwasintendedtohelphiminteractwithpotentialcustomers.49,noonebutafewfamilymembersandclosefriendscametosupportandlifthis50Oswaldtriedtomaintainanaestheticanddevelopapersonalityforthecaféthatwould51peopletocome.Herenamedhisshop“HomeboyCafé”togiveitapersonal52Whileitdidn’toffermuchsuccess,Oswaldcarriedonwithhisattemptstomakehiscafé53.Herecordedweekafterweekshowcasingthecomfortablespotsofhiscafé.He54recordedhisprocedures,menu,mouth-wateringitemsfreshoutoftheovenandmore.Hopefully,weekslatersomeoneshowedup.Oswaldpostedhisnextvideowhichread,“55:HadafewTikTokcustomers.”41．A．playerB．roleC．exampleD．position 42．A．pickedoutB．rentedoutC．foundoutD．carriedout43．A．intendedB．expectedC．happenedD．managed44．A．depressingB．astonishingC．confusingD．frightening45．A．uniqueB．busyC．emptyD．smart46．A．hesitateB．quitC．failD．battle47．A．arrangeB．pursueC．shareD．create48．A．effortsB．faithsC．motivesD．difficulties49．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Furthermore50．A．qualitiesB．abilitiesC．beliefsD．spirits51．A．inspireB．pressureC．allowD．remind52．A．effectB．experienceC．touchD．taste53．A．expandedB．knownC．improvedD．mastered54．A．everB．neverC．stillD．even55．A．UpdateB．WarnC．AdvertiseD．Maintain【来源】江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三下学期六校期初考试英语试题【答案】41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．B47．D48．A49．B50．D51．A52．D53．C54．D55．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德创业成功的过程。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是新成立的“居家男孩咖啡馆”的老板，他是坚持导致成功的最好例子。A.player运动员；B.role角色；C.example例子；D.position位置。根据上句“Startingabusinessatayoungageischallenging”可知，年纪轻轻就创业很有挑战性。说明18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是坚持不懈走向成功的最好例子。故答案为C。42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德一直在一家咖啡馆当助理，当他听说一个地方被租出去时，他决定开一家咖啡馆。A.pickedout挑选出来；B.rentedout租用；C.foundout发现；D.carriedout实施。根据空后“decidedtoopenhiscafé”可知，他决定开一家咖啡馆，说明他听说一个地方被租出去时，想起了开咖啡馆。故答案为B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。A.intended打算；B.expected期盼；C.happened发生；D.managed设法完成，成功。根据空后“tosethismenu,marketingandaesthetics(审美)tocreatehisowncafé.”可知，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。故答案为D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人沮丧的是，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。A.depressing令人沮丧的；B.astonishing令人惊讶的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下句“Oswaldheldtheopeningofhiscafébutnobodyappeared”可知，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。说明这是令人沮丧的。故答案为A。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。A.unique独特的；B.busy繁忙的；C.empty空的；D.smart聪明的。根据下句“Thetextonthevideoread,“Openedacaféandnobodycame.””可知，视频上的文字是：“开了一家咖啡馆，没人来。”说明他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。故答案为C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然感觉像是垮台了，但奥斯瓦尔德没有放弃。A.hesitate犹豫；B.quit放弃；C.fail失败；D.battle斗争。根据下句“Instead,hestartedimprovinghisstrategiesandthecaféitself”可知，相反，他开始改进自己的策略和咖啡馆本身。说明他没有放弃。故答案为B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。A.arrange安排；B.pursue追求；C.share分享；D.create创造，创建。根据常识和空后“aTikTokaccountforhiscafé”可知，他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。故答案为D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发布了一系列视频，展示了他在营销、建筑、重新规划菜单等方面的努力。A.efforts努力；B.faiths信念；C.motives动机；D.difficulties困难。根据后文“He14recordedhisprocedures,menu,mouth-wateringitemsfreshoutoftheovenandmore.”可知，他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。说明他付出了很多的努力。故答案为A。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Furthermore此外。根据上句“Theaccountwasintendedtohelphiminteractwithpotentialcustomers”可知，该账户旨在帮助他与潜在客户互动，根据下句“noonebutafewfamilymembersandclosefriendscametosupportandlifthis10.”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。可判断，前后句是转折关系，故答案为B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A.qualities质量；B.abilities能力；C.beliefs信念；D.spirits精神。根据空前“noonebutafewfamilymembersandclosefriendscametosupport”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。故答案为D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，以鼓舞人们前来。A.inspire鼓励，鼓舞；B.pressure迫使；C.allow允许；D.remind提醒。根据上句“Oswaldtriedtomaintainanaestheticanddevelopapersonalityforthecafé”可知，奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，这些做法的目的是鼓舞人们前来。故答案为A。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的店铺改名为“HomeboyCafé”，以赋予其个人品味。A.effect影响；B.experience经历；C.touch触摸；D.taste口味，品味。根据空前“Herenamedhisshop“HomeboyCafe””可知，他将自己的店铺改名为“HomeboyCafé”，这样做更赋予其个人品味。故答案为D。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有取得多大成功，但奥斯瓦尔德继续努力改进他的咖啡馆。A.expanded扩展；B.known知道；C.improved提升，改进；D.mastered掌握。根据下句“Herecordedweekafterweekshowcasingthecomfortablespotsofhiscafé.”可知，他一周又一周地录制节目，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方。说明他想改进他的咖啡馆。故答案为C。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。A.ever曾经；B.never绝不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据空后“recordedhisprocedures,menu,mouth-wateringitemsfreshoutoftheovenandmore”可知，他记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等，这是对前文的他一周接一周地录制，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方的更进一步的做法，所以用“甚至”。故答案为D。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德发布了他的下一个视频，上面写着：“更新：有几个TikTok客户。”A.Update更新；B.Warn警告；C.Advertise登广告；D.Maintain维持。根据下句“HadafewTikTokcustomers”可知有几个抖音客户。说明这是他抖音更新的内容。故答案为A.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,Quzhou,acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince,56(know)asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However,withtimeitlostits57(significant),andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity’sname58(correct),asthefirstcharacter,qu,iswritteninacomplicatedway.Quzhou,59(boast)apopulationofabout2.27million,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear,thankstothe60(power)impactofa numberofpopstars,whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023,singer-songwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter,whichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong61hasacapacityofmorethan30,000.Hotelsinthecityreportedrecord-settingoccupancylevels,eventhoughtheyraisedtheirroomratesduetothesurgingdemand.Thenation’sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism,areport62(release)bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,arenostrangers63popstarsdrawinguptourplans.However.64handfulofthird-tierandlower-tiercitieswerealsoincludedinartists’schedules.SinceMarch,Quzhou65(stage)concertsbyotherpopstars,includingJeffChangandAlexTo.alongwithmusicfestivalsandgalasfeaturingsingerssuchasLiYuchunandPuShu.【来源】2024届江苏省南通市徐州市高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题【答案】56．wasknown57．significance58．correctly59．boasting60．powerful61．and62．released63．to64．a65．hasstaged【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍浙江省西部的一个城市衢州，现因为大批歌迷涌向该城市举行的音乐会而充满生机。56．考查时态语态。句意：在古代，浙江省西部的一个城市衢州被称为传播儒家思想的中心。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，Quzhou和know(知悉，了解)为被动关系，且由Inancienttimes可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wasknown。57．考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，significance表“意义”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填significance。58．考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词correctly作状语，修饰前面动词。故填correctly。59．考查非谓语。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语Quzhou和boast(有(值得自豪的东西))之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填boasting。 60．考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里应用形容词powerful作定语，修饰后面名词。故填powerful。61．考查连词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳3万多人。分析句子可知，“wasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong”和“hasacapacityofmorethan30,000”为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。62．考查非谓语。句意：中国表演艺术协会发布的一份报告称，中国蓬勃发展的表演艺术也促进了旅游业的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语areport和release(发布)为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填released。63．考查介词。句意：包括北京、上海和广东省省会广州在内的大城市，对制定巡演计划的流行歌星并不陌生。分析句子可知，这里考查benostrangerto表“对……并不陌生”，为固定搭配。故填to。64．考查冠词。句意：然而少数三线及以下城市也被列入了艺术家的日程。ahandfulof是固定短语，意为“少数；少量的”。故填a。65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年3月以来，衢州还举办了其他流行歌星的演唱会，包括張信哲和杜德伟，以及以李宇春和朴树等歌手为主角的音乐节和晚会。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Quzhou和stage(主办，举行)为主动关系，结合时间状语SinceMarch可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填hasstaged。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表达你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】DearSir/Madam,Fascinatedbyyourvolunteerrecruitmentadvertisementonline,I’mwritingtoextendmyferventanticipationtoparticipateandenquireaboutsomerelevantinformation.Yearningforblendingintolocalsocietyandextendingmyabilitiestohelpothers,Ifindthisworkexactlycaterstomyexpectations.Iwonderifyoucouldendowmewithdetailedarrangements,thusguaranteeingappropriatepreparationsfortheworkinadvance.Hopefully,Icouldbegiventhegoldenopportunitytogetinvolvedinyourprogramandenrichmyexperience.I’mgratefulforyourattentionandlookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表达你的期待。【详解】1.词汇积累能力：ability→capability准确地：exactly→accurately预期：expectation→anticipation提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Fascinatedbyyourvolunteerrecruitmentadvertisementonline,I’mwritingtoextendmyferventanticipationtoparticipateandenquireaboutsomerelevantinformation.拓展句：Uponencounteringyourvolunteerrecruitmentadvertisementonline,Iamwritingto expressmyenthusiasticinterestinparticipatingandseeksomepertinentdetails.【点睛】【高分句型1】Fascinatedbyyourvolunteerrecruitmentadvertisementonline,I’mwritingtoextendmyferventanticipationtoparticipateandenquireaboutsomerelevantinformation.(运用了过去分词作状语)【高分句型2】Yearningforblendingintolocalsocietyandextendingmyabilitiestohelpothers,Ifindthisworkexactlycaterstomyexpectations.(句首运用了现在分词作状语，find后面为省略了that的宾语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryOctober,myneighborhoodhasaHalloweencostumecontest.AndeveryOctober,myneighborOllieandIracetotheannouncementboardintheparktofindoutthetheme.Oneyear,thethemewas“Dressupasyourfavoritebookcharacter.”Anotheryear,itwas“Besomethingscary.”Butthisyear,thethemewaskindof,well,themeless.“Becreative?”Isaid,readingtheannouncementboard.“That’snotreallyatheme,isit?”Olliehoppedoffhisskateboardstogetacloserlook.“You’reright,”heagreed.“Ithinkmyfavoritethemeeverwas‘Superheroes’.IlovedmySuper-ForceFlyingEaglescostumesomuch,Ikeptthatthinghanginginmyclosetforyears!”“Myfavoritethemewas‘FarmAnimals’.”Igiggled.“RememberhowyouinsistedonbeingaStegosaurus(剑龙)?”“WhenIwasfive,dinosaursweremyworld.”Ollielaughed.“IwouldhavelovedtoseeaStegosaurusoutgrazingwiththecows.”“Nowthat’sthecreativespiritweneedforthischallenge!”Isaid.“Maybe,sincewedon’tknowexactlywhatwewanttobeyet,weshouldstartbychoosingsomecoolcostume-makingmaterials.”“I’vegotit!”Olliesaid,scoopingupabunchoffallenleaves.“Really?”Isaid.“You’regoingtomakeanentirecostumeoutofleaves?”“Whynot?”hesaid,scoopingupsomemore.“They’retotallyfree,andIcanguarantee,noonewillbeatreeasgreatasme.”“Don’tyoumean,atreeasgreataswe?”Igrinned. “Um,first,thatgrammardoesn’tsoundright,”saidOllie.“Andsecond,noway!Thinkofyourowncreativeideas.”“Aw,comeon,”Isaid.“YoushouldbeflatteredthatIlikeyourideasomuch.Plus,Ijustthoughtoftheperfectwaytomakebranches.”Finally,OlliesaidOK.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Weendedupfillingtwojumbobagswithdifferentkindsofleaves.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenthebigmomentcame.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题【答案】Version1Weendedupfillingtwojumbobagswithdifferentkindsofleaves.Oak,maple,andsycamoreleavescrunchedunderourfeetaswecollectedthemfromthepark.Olliewasright:therewassomethingthrillingabouttheideaofcreatingacostumeoutofnature’sownsupplies.AswewalkedbacktoOllie’shouse,ourbagsrustlingwitheachstep.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasurgeofexcitementfortheupcomingcontest.Thiswasgoingtobethemostunconventionalcostumewe’devermade.Thenthebigmomentcame.Onthenightofthecontest,theparkwastransformedintoacolorfulspectacleofcreativity.Aswearrived,wesawpirates,princesses,andevenagiantjellyfishmadeentirelyofballoons.Amidstthecrowd,OllieandIstoodproudlyinourleafyattire.Whenitwasourturntopresentourcostume,weconfidentlystruttedontothemakeshiftstage.Tooursurprise, thecrowderuptedintoapplause.Ourinnovativechoicepaidoff.Aswewalkedhomethatnight,adornedinourmakeshifttreecostumes,wecouldn’tstopsmiling.Sometimes,thebestthemesaretheonesyoucreateyourself.【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。每年十月，作者的邻居奥利都会举办万圣节服装比赛。今年的主题是创造力。奥利今年要用树叶做一套服装，非常有创意，作者也很喜欢奥利的想法。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“我们最后在两个大袋子里装满了不同种类的叶子。”可知，第一段可以描写二人装满叶子后的动作和感受。②由第二段句首内容“然后重大时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可以描写大家看到二人的服装后人们的反应和二人的感受。2.续写线索：装满树叶——回奥利家——重要时刻来——展示服装——掌声——回家——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①收集：collect/gather②创造：create/produce③改变：transform/change情绪类①令人兴奋的：thrilling/exhilarating②兴奋：excitement/stimulation【点睛】【高分句型1】Oak,maple,andsycamoreleavescrunchedunderourfeetaswecollectedthemfromthepark.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Thiswasgoingtobethemostunconventionalcostumewe’devermade.(运用了省略了引导词that或which的定语从句)【高分句型3】Whenitwasourturntopresentourcostume,weconfidentlystruttedontothemakeshiftstage.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句)