辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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2022~2023学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.David.B.Mike.C.John.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Davidhasjustphonedmeandsaidthathecouldn’tattendtheparty.Heisn’tfeelingverywellnow.W:So,we’llhavethreepeopleabsent.JohnistravelingwithhisparentsabroadandMikehastostaylateattheoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondontakeoff?W:ThenextoneisFlight12ateleven,gate10.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Homeatlast!ThatwasthelasttimewehadaholidayintheLakeDistrict.W:Itwasbeautiful!Atleastitdidn’tsnow.M:Iwouldhavepreferredsnowtoconstantrain.Wehadneverseenthesunthere!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabeach.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:SanFranciscoGeneralHospital.M:Hello.Thisisanemergency.Canyoupleasesendanambulance?W:OK,OK.Justtrytocalmdown,sir.Andtellmewhereyouare.M:Right.Uh,weareatLaTraviataRestaurantinNorthBeach.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Deliversomebadnews.B.Findanewposition.C.Makeaspeech.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mverysorry.I’mnotinthepositiontotellyouthisbutI’mcertainlyveryworried.W:Don’tmakeabigspeechabouthowsorryyouare.Justgiveittomestraight.M:Wehavetolayoffsomeworkersandyou’reoneofthem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.WhatdidAmydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewentjogging.C.Shewenttothegym.7.WhendidAmygoonadate?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaynight.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoontheweekend,Amy?W:Letmethink.Oh,IwentshoppingonFridayeveningandboughtsomedailynecessitiesfortheapartment.M:Whatdidyouget?W:Oh,sometowelsandanewtoothbrush.Saturdaywasn’ttoobad.Iwentjogginginthemorningandwenttothegymintheafternoon.Butafterallthatexercise,IwastootiredtodoanythingonSaturdaynight.M:SohowaboutSunday?W:Itwasgreat!Iwentoutonadatewithareallygreatmanthatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmuchtimeisleftforthemantopickGretaup?A.45minutes.B.25minutes.C.20minutes.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemaniscrazy?A.Hedoesn’thavebreakfast.B.He’llbuyfoodattheairport.C.Heatetheappleinherbag.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Slowdown,Adam.You’redrivinglikeamadman.M:ItoldGretaI’dpickherupat9:45.Herplanelandsat9:20.W:Relax.It’sjust9o’clocknow.There’splentyoftime.M:Isupposeso.W:Didyouhavebreakfastyet?M:No.Ijumpedoutofbedthismorningandranoutofthefrontdoor.Ididn’thavetimetoeat.W:I’vegotanappleinmybag,ifyouwantit.M:Haveyougotanythingelse?第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Pens,pencils,anotebook…butnothingtoeat.Justtheapple,I’mafraid.M:I’llpicksomethingupattheairport.W:Areyoucrazy?Food’salwaystentimesmoreexpensiveattheairport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.11.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.12.What’stheaimoftheproject?A.Toexploreanisland.B.Tohelpthepoorstudents.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:WhereexactlydidyougointhePhilippines?M:IwasinDavaoCityThevolunteerorganizationhasanofficeandsomestudentdormsthere.W:Canyoutalkabouttheorganization?M:Sure.TheorganizationiscalledtheStudentVolunteerOrganization.Theyorganizetripsforuniversitystudentstogoabroadanddovolunteerwork—youknow,doingthingsthathelpthecountryandthepeople.Forexample,oneproject,weplantedtreesinanareaoftheislandwherealotoftreeshadbeencutdownyearsago.Wegotlocalelementaryschoolstudentstohelpusbecausethegoaloftheprojectwastoteachyoungpeopleabouttheenvironment.W:That’sgreat.Soyoudecidedtogobecausetheenvironmentisimportanttoyou?M:Yes,Ithinkit’severyone’sresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whodoesthispenbelongto?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.14.Whatcolorpenisunavailablenow?A.Purple.B.Black.C.Yellow.15.Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?A.$13.B.$14.C.$11.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Comeagaintomorrow.B.Buyanotherpennow.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,mysonanddaughterboughtthispenhereformywife’sbirthday,butitdoesn’twork,soI’dliketoexchangeit.W:Letmesee.Wasitdroppedoranything?M:No,butyoucanseethatthepointisbentalittlebit.W:Yes,itis,isn’tit?We’dbehappytoexchangeitforyou.ButI’mafraidwedon’thaveanotherpurpleone.Weonlyhavethispeninblackoryellownow.M:Mywifedoesn’treallycareforeitherofthosecolors.W:Wehaveonewitharedleathercover.That’sthreedollarsmore.M:Thechildrenworkedhardtosaveuptheelevendollarsforthisone.TheywouldprobablybeupsetifIpaidforpartoftheirpresent.W:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanotherpenjustlikethisone.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?W:We’dbeveryhappyto.Itwilltakeaweekortendays.We’llcallyouwhenitcomesin.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.C.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity’sorphansandpatients.20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?A.Byofferinghugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:SweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionsthaninothers(Detroit,ClevelandandBuffaloarethebiggestSweetestDaycities).Butthisholidayisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.SweetestDayiscelebratedtomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriendsandrelatives.Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity’sorphansandpatientstoooftenfeltforgotten,formedinthemindanideaofshowingthemthattheywerenot.Hedidthisbythedistributionofsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthemonaSaturdayinOctober.Intheyearsthatfollowed,otherresidentsbegantoparticipateintheevent,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime,theDaybecameanoccasionforacknowledgingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Soontheideabeganspreadingtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforanadventureforyourkids,SummerCamps.comishereforyou.Wehaveroundedupsomebestcampstokeepyourthrillseekersbusyallday.CatalinaSeaCampCatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine(海洋的)biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIsland.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.Itoffersthreeone-weeksessionsforboysandgirlsaged8-13.Address:ToyonBay,SanBruno,CaliforniaPhone:(800)645-1423Steve&Kate’sCampThesummercamptrustskidstochoosetheirownadventureinfilm,fashiondesign,breadmaking,painting第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andsomuchmore.Steve&Kate’sCampoffersasafeenvironmentwherekidsaged6-12canbethemselvesandexploretheirpassions.Andbecausethey’remakingtheirownchoices,theyfindasenseofmeaningintheiractivities.Address:150PacificAve,SanFranciscoPhone:(415)389-5437SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsKidsofallagescanenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofanimalsThey’llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Address:Cosby,TennesseePhone:(866)876-8952LakeGreeleyCampLakeGreeleyCampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.ThecampisownedandoperatedbytheBuynakFamily,whohavegivenchildrenfun-filled,safesummerexperiencesforover50years.Itwelcomesboysandgirlsaged6-15.Address:222GreeleyLakeRd,Greeley,PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)685-7196Ifyouarenotinterestedintheabove,pleaseclickhereformorecamps.21.WhatcankidsdoatCatalinaSeaCamp?A.Learnreallifeskillsaboutswimming.B.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutmarinelife.C.EnjoysummersunshineonCatalinaIsland.D.Meetsomefamousmarinebiologyscientists.22.Ifa5-year-oldboywantstojoinasummercamp,hecanchoose________.A.CatalinaSeaCampB.LakeGreeleyCampC.Steve&Kate’sCampD.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps23.WhatcanweknowaboutLakeGreeleyCamp?A.Itisrunbythegovernment.B.Itisanewly-foundedsummercamp.C.Itoffersaccommodationtokids.D.Itisequippedwithafungameroom.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了几个适合孩子的夏季宿营活动。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CatalinaSeaCamp部分“CatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine(海洋的)biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIsland.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.(卡塔琳娜海洋夏令营是一个海洋探险和海洋生物夏令营，位于卡塔琳娜岛的托扬湾。海洋科学教师带领探索，提供帮助辨认，解释关系，并教授海洋环境中的科学知识)”可知，在CatalinaSeaCamp活动中，孩子们可以学习到海洋生命的知识。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps部分“Kidsofallagescanenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofanimals.(所有年龄段的孩子都可以享受为期一周的动物世界之旅)”可知，SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps活动对孩子年龄不限，五岁的男孩可以参加。其他几个活动，孩子年龄限制在六岁或更大的孩子。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据LakeGreeleyCamp部分“LakeGreeleyCampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.(格里利湖夏令营是一个私家过夜夏令营，位于宾夕法尼亚州的波科诺山脉)”可知，在LakeGreeleyCamp可以过夜，由此推断该活动是提供食宿的。故选C项。BEricRaviliouswasoneofthegreatestwatercoloristsofthe20thcentury,lovedforhispaintingsoffamousEnglishlandmarks.Whilehewasamasterpainteranddesigner,hisanothergreatrolewasasawarartist.Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhisdeath,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?Ravilious’swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.Ravilious’ssoftcolors,cartoon-likefigures,tranquiltidepoolsandskyeasetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious’sgreateststrengths.Fromhispaintingswecanseehisfirmcontrolofthewatercolor,hiscalmexpressionandattentiontodetail,showinghisextraordinaryinsightandexpression.Hedidnotfocusonstyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.Heoftenworkedinverydangeroussituations:sometimespaintingonthedeckofamilitaryshipwithfightersflyingoverheadormovingatsuchspeedthathispaintsmightbeflyingeverywhere.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren’sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintingsbyrefugee(难民)childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious’spaintings.Intheirrespectiveways,theyalldescribewarinaninnocentandalmostnaïve(幼稚的)manner.Infact,thecrueltyofwar第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cannotbeunderstoodbyeveryonebecauseitisinhumanandinhumane.”Heconcludes,“Seeninthislight,whatEricRaviliousdidenablesustolookatwarwithacalmmind.Thisistrulyspecial.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph2mean?A.Pure.B.Peaceful.C.Dangerous.D.Extraordinary.25.WhatmakesRaviliousagreatwarartist?A.Hispaintingtheme.B.Hisinnocenceandpurity.CHiscontrolofthewatercolor.D.Hisattitudeandstrongpersonalstyle.26.HowareEricRavilious’spaintingssimilartochildren’spaintings?A.Theydescribedwarinasimilarmanner.B.Theycouldonlybeunderstoodbychildren.C.Theywerepaintedinsimilarshadesofcolor.D.Theyhelpedpeopletoknowthecrueltyofwar.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarArt:CruelBeautyB.WarArt:PureandInnocentC.EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtistD.EricRavilious:AnInnocentMan【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Ravilious’swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.(拉维利乌斯的战争艺术以其纯真而闻名)”及后半句“easetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.(缓解了战场上明显的危险和威胁)”可知，拉维里乌斯艺术作品有柔和的色彩，卡通般的人物，宁静的潮汐池和天空。由此可知，tranquil为“宁静的”之意。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious’sgreateststrengths.(忠于自己的风格是拉维利乌斯最大的优点之一)”和“Hedidnotfocusonstyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.(他不注重风格，而是注重他的态度和表达方式。他在主题中加入了强烈的个人色彩。这就是他伟大的原因)”可知，拉维利乌斯的态度和强烈的个人风格让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。【26题详解】第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren’sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintingsbyrefugee(难民)childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious’spaintings.(他的战争画很像孩子们对战争的描述。我看到了很多伊拉克难民儿童和成年人的画。它们和EricRavilious的画非常相似)”可知，埃里克·拉维利乌斯的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhisdeath,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?(2022年是他去世80周年，这就提出了一个问题：是什么造就了伟大的战争艺术家？)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。由此可知，“EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtist.(埃里克·拉维利乌斯：伟大的战争艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CKenya’streeplantingplanturnsouttobeofgreatbenefittoboththeenvironmentandtheKenyans.Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.Theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisonaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees,aswellasdevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschools.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“Environmentisthefoundationofdevelopment,anditcannolongercontinuebeingtakenforgranted.IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhave第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 foodandwater,”sheadded.28.WhatistheGreenGenerationInitiativeintendedfor?A.Raisingmoney.B.Makingpolicies.C.Educatingtheadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.29Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.B.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.30.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Sickness.B.Watershortage.C.Starvation.D.Economiccrisis.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Honestanddetermined.B.Considerateandresponsible.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Cooperativeandhumorous.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了ElizabethWathuti为保护环境，与气候变化作斗争的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.(“绿色一代倡议”于2016年由ElizabethWathuti在她21岁时发起，是一个肯尼亚慈善机构，一直在植树，以应对东非国家的森林砍伐和气候变化。)”可知，这个倡议的目的是与气候变化和森林砍伐作斗争。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.(自成立以来，肯尼亚已经种植了3万多棵树，而数千名学童不仅种植了树木，还收养了树木，以确保年轻人了解到作为环境健康守护者的重要性。)”可知，自2016年发起该倡议以来，人们的绿色环保意识得到加强，纷纷就环保付出行动。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.(超过200万肯尼亚人现在面临着与气候相关的饥饿。)”可知，肯尼亚人现在面临的问题是饥饿。故选C项。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.(我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水，”她补充道。)”可知，ElizabethWathuti是一个负责的人；根据“Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.(到目前为止，他们已经种植了30000棵果树，为成千上万的儿童提供了急需的营养)”并结合1小题和2小题的解析得知，她懂得为环境、为他人考虑，因此她也是一个体贴的人。综上，故选B项。DWatchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthemorning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfutureaonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2and3?A.24healthyoldpeopletookpartinthestudy.B.Allthevolunteershadbettereyesightafterthestudy.C.Thetherapywasmoreeffectivewhenusedonceaweek.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Thetimeofdayfortreatmentwasvitalinthenewstudy.33.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.34.Whatistheteam’sattitudetothefutureofredlighttherapy?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Conservative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyes.D.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每周一次，早上接受三分钟红光疗法，有助于缓解视力衰退，且费用低廉、操作简单，研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善。)”可知，在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善，故一天中的治疗时间至关重要。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.(但该团队的乐观结果仍然是基于有限数量的健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，这项研究中的健康志愿者的人数有限，需要有更多的志愿者，才能改进这项研究。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,’Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.(第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 杰弗里说：‘在不久的将来，人们可以在泡咖啡或听歌的同时，每周接触一次三分钟的深红光，这样简单的事情就可以改变世界各地的眼睛保健和视力。’考虑到每台设备的低成本（低至15美元）和简单性，杰弗里和他的团队对他们治疗的未来感到兴奋)”可知，不久的将来，这项医疗技术的推广，能使人们改善视力，且费用低廉、操作简单，所以研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Watchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthemorning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.(伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，每周一次，在早上看三分钟特定的深红光，可以显著改善视力。研究结果表明，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗视力不良的老年人的方法。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，每周一次，早上三分钟特定的深红光治疗法，可以显著改善视力。故本文的目的是介绍一个对抗视力下降的，便宜又简单的治疗方法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou’reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.____36____Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurestopreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteriaandthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.____37____Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms(细菌)andtheviruses.____38________39____Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayhomeforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumore第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 quicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.____40____Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeashortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Don’tshareitemswithsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手，保证充足睡眠等。【36题详解】根据上文“Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Washyourhands.(洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.(仔细洗手20秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Putyourhandortissue(纸巾)overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”与上文一致，故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Thecoldandfluareverycontagious(接触传染的)andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avoidthecrowd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RussellLedetonceservedintheNavyafterhighschool.Thenhewentbacktocollegetostudyorganicchemistry.To____41____himselfduringhisstudies,heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa____42____guard.WhileRussellnow____43____thatworkinghistoryas“____44____beginnings,”itwasthefiveyearshespentworkinginthat____45____thatledtohisimportant____46____.Asasecurityguard,hesawthe____47____needformedicalstaff—anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.WhileRussell____48____fromcollegefiveyearslater,____49____theguardpositionattheBatonRougehospital,hedidn’tchoosetobecomeadoctor____50____.HecontinuedhisstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,wherehecompletedaPhDinmolecularoncology.ThenRussellappliedtoTulaneUniversityandgotthe____51____.Andtherehe____52____hisMBAandMD.RussellneverforgothisdaysatBatonRouge,soduringtheinternship,RussellchoseBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterashis_____53_____location.Whenhegotit,hewasexcitedto____54____towhereitallstarted,thesameplaceheusedtowork!Now,hisdreamcametrue—helping____55____duringthenovelcoronavirus.41.A.supportB.enjoyC.encourageD.protect42.A.serviceB.sincerityC.securityD.loyalty43.A.looksupB.looksonC.looksoutD.looksfor44.A.averageB.humbleC.inspiringD.depressing45.A.beliefB.missionC.responsibilityD.role46.A.decisionB.predictionC.adventureD.discovery第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 47.A.suddenB.basicC.greatD.limited48.A.graduatedB.departedC.escapedD.suffered49.A.gettingB.leavingC.holdingD.completing50.A.accidentallyB.immediatelyC.purposefullyD.confidently51.A.freedomB.permissionC.offerD.assistance52.A.droppedB.remainedC.changedD.earned53.A.majorB.fundamentalC.impressiveD.preferred54.A.devoteB.returnC.relateD.turn55.A.patientsB.staffC.guardsD.doctors【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.B51.C52.D53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉塞尔·莱德高中毕业后曾在海军服役，然后他回到大学学习有机化学，通过自己的努力，陆续取得了分子肿瘤学博士学位、工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A.support养活；B.enjoy享受；C.encourage鼓励；D.protect保护。根据下文“heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa____2____guard.”及常识可知，上学期间，担任工作是为了养活自己。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A.service服务；B.sincerity真诚；C.security安全；D.loyalty忠诚。根据下文“Asasecurityguard,hesawthe____7____needformedicalstaff—anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.”可知，此处指当保安。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A.looksup抬头；B.lookson看待；C.looksout向外看；D.looksfor寻找。根据下文“thatworkinghistoryas“____4____beginnings,””可知，此处指拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。固定搭配lookon...as“把……看作……”。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A.average平均的；B.humble卑微的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa____2____第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 guard.”及下文“Now,hisdreamcametrue—helping____15____duringthenovelcoronavirus.”可知，相比现在的工作，拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A.belief信仰；B.mission任务；C.responsibility责任；D.role职位。根据上文“To____1____himselfduringhisstudies,heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa____2____guard.”可知，此处指在保安这个职位工作的五年时间。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A.decision决定；B.prediction预测；C.adventure冒险；D.discovery发现。根据下文“Asasecurityguard,hesawthe____7____needformedicalstaff—anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.”可知，此处指他做出了重要的决定。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名保安，他看到了对医务人员的极大需求，并决心有一天，他将提供帮助。A.sudden突然的；B.basic基本的；C.great极大的；D.limited有限的。根据下文“anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.”可知，此处指他看到了对医务人员的极大需求。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A.graduated毕业；B.departed离开；C.escaped逃脱；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“fromcollegefiveyearslater”可知，此处指从大学毕业。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A.getting获取；B.leaving离开；C.holding持有；D.completing完成。根据下文“HecontinuedhisstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,wherehecompletedaPhDinmolecularoncology.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A.accidentally意外；B.immediately立即；C.purposefully有目的地；D.confidently自信地。根据下文“HecontinuedhisstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,wherehecompletedaPhDinmolecularoncology.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，没有选择立即成为一名医生。故选B。【51题详解】第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。A.freedom自由；B.permission许可；C.offer录取通知书；D.assistance协助。根据上文“ThenRussellappliedtoTulaneUniversity”及下文“Andtherehe____12____hisMBAandMD.”可知，拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。A.dropped跌落；B.remained剩余；C.changed改变；D.earned获得。根据下文“hisMBAandMD”可知，他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。A.major主要的；B.fundamental基础的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.preferred首选的。根据上文“RussellneverforgothisdaysatBatonRouge”可知，拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到它时，他很兴奋地回到了这一切开始的地方，他过去工作的地方！A.devote投入；B.return返回；C.relate联系；D.turn转弯。根据下文“towhereitallstarted,thesameplaceheusedtowork!”可知，此处指回到了这一切开始的地方。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的梦想实现了——在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。A.patients病人；B.staff员工；C.guards保卫；D.doctors医生。根据上文“helping”及下文“duringthenovelcoronavirus”可知，此处指在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoZhangjiajieremindspeopleofthemountainsinAvatar.Forthosewholovenature,ZhangjiajieNationalParkis____56____musttovisit.ItisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasseentourismboom,stimulatingeconomic____57____(grow),andprovidingalotofjob____58____(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears,therockcavesandkarst(喀斯特)formations____59____(lead)peopletocallita“fairyland”.Theparkhasthickforests,deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-like(像柱子似的)rockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsare____60____theparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost____61____(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisbyridinguptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator____62____(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ZhangjiajieNationalParkisalsohome____63____manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplants,andtheChinesegovernmenthastakenconservationefforts____64____(preserve)thelandscape,whichwill_____65_____(undoubted)helpbalancetheecosystembetterformorepeopletoenjoytheout-of-this-worldscenery.【答案】56.a57.growth58.opportunities59.haveled60.what61.effortless62.wasbuilt63.to64.topreserve65.undoubtedly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产：张家界国家公园。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，张家界国家公园是一个必游之地。该空后must作名词意为“必做之事，必备之物”，可数名词，此处主语及谓语动词都使用了单数形式，应填不定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，前面有形容词修饰。所给词grow为动词，其名词形式growth符合题意。故填growth。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词opportunity为可数名词，根据前面alotof可知，应使用复数形式。故填opportunities。【59题详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：多年来，岩洞和喀斯特地貌已使得人们称它为“仙境”。所给动词lead在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Overtheyears可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词。故填haveled。【60题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这些柱状的岩层是公园闻名世界的原因。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作宾语，应使用what。故填what。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。该空需要一个形容词与fastest并列作定语，所给词effort为名词；根据句意，乘坐户外电梯应该是最快捷又最不费力气的方式。形容词effortless符合题意。故填effortless。【62题详解】考查谓语动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：白龙电梯高326米，建于本世纪初的悬崖边，在这里可以看到公园的美景。所给动词build在句中作谓语，主语glassBailongElevator应是被建造，应使用被动语态；电梯已在使用，建造时间应该是过去，应使用一般过去时态，单数形式。故填wasbuilt。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。固定短语behometo意为“拥有，是…的原产地/故乡/所在地”符合句意。故填to。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。该空所给动词preserve在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填topreserve。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词help，所给词undoubted为形容词，其副词拼写为undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：1.活动概况;2.开展情况;3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 SportsMeetFiredPassiononCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:SportsMeetFiredPassiononCampusThetwo-daylongannualsportsmeetwasheldlastweek,whichtotallyfiredpassiononcampus.Inthemorning,nearlyalltheteachersandstudentsgatheredfortheopeningceremony,whereeachclassstagedawonderfulperformance.Thencamethetrackandfieldevents,includingrelayraces,highjumpandsoon.Challengingastheywere,alltheathletesgavefullplaytotheirwillpower,showingtheirpositivesportsspirits.Thesportsmeetwasagreatsuccess.Notonlydiditwitnessstudents’passionforsports,butitalsoexhibitedtheircollaborationandteamspirit.【解析】【导语】假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→throw展示：show→indicate热情：passion→enthusiasm点燃：fire→ignite2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thencamethetrackandfieldevents,includingrelayraces,highjumpandsoon.拓展句：Thencamethetrackandfieldevents,whichincluderelayraces,highjumpandsoon.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thetwo-daylongannualsportsmeetwasheldlastweek,whichtotallyfiredpassiononcampus.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Notonlydiditwitnessstudents’passionforsports,butitalsoexhibitedtheircollaborationandteamspirit.（部分倒装句）第二节(满分25分)第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThedaywasThankfulThursday,our“chosenday”ofservice.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutintheworldandmakeapositivecontribution,howeversmallitis.OnthisparticularThursday,wehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoingtodo,butweknewthatsomethingwouldpresentitself.DrivingalongabusyHoustonroad,IprayedforguidanceinourquesttofulfillourweeklyActofKindness.Aroundthenoonhour,mytwolittleoneswastednotimeinlettingmeknowtheirhunger,chanting,“McDonald’s,McDonald’s,McDonald’s”aswedrovealong.AndIbegansearchingearnestlyforthenearestMcDonald’s.SuddenlyIrealizedthatalmosteverycrossroadIpassedthroughwasoccupiedbyabeggar.Andthenithitme!Ifmytwolittleoneswerehungry,thenallthesebeggarsmustbehungry,too.Perfect!OurActofKindnesshadpresenteditself.Weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars.AfterfindingaMcDonald’sandorderingtwoHappyMealsformygirls,Iorderedanadditional15lunchesandwesetouttodeliverthem.Itwasexciting.Wewouldpullalongsideabeggar,makeacontribution,andtellhimorherthatwehopedthingswouldgetbetter.Thenwe’dsay,“Oh,bytheway,here’slunch.”Andthenwewouldheadtothenextcrossroad.Itwasthebestwaytogive.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustointroduceourselvesorexplainwhatweweregoingtodo,norwastheretimeforthemtosayanythingbacktous.TheActofKindnesswasanonymousandempoweringforeachofus,andwelovedwhatwesawintherearviewmirror:asurprisedanddelightedpersonholdinguphislunchbagandjustlookingatusaswedroveoff.Itwaswonderful!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenatacrossroadstoodasmallwoman,askingforchange.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shelookedatmeandadded,“Youknowwhat,thisismydaughter’sfavorite.”第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenatacrossroadstoodasmallwoman,askingforchange.Asusual,wetoldherthingswouldgetbetterandmytwolittlegirlshandedoutourfinallunchbag.Butaswedroveoff,whatIsawfromtherearviewmirrorconfusedmealot.Insteadofenjoyingthelunch,shejusttookadeepsniffoftheburgerandgentlyputitawayinherpocket.Strongcuriositydroveusbacktoaskher,“Doyouenjoythelunch?”“Thelunchisperfect,butI’mnotgoingtoeatit.”thewomansaidwithsinceregratitudeinhereyes.Shelookedatmeandadded,“Youknowwhat,thisismydaughter’sfavorite.”ThenIlearnedthatshehadalittlegirlofherownathomeandshejustlikedMcDonald’sasmytwolittleones.Withasmileonherfaceshecontinued,“TonightsheisgoingtohaveMcDonald’s!”SomanytimesIhadquestionedwhetherourActsofKindnessweretoosmallorinsignificanttoreallymakeanychange.Yetinthatmoment,IrecognizedthemeaningofMotherTeresa’swords,“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者在每周四都带着两个女儿去帮助别人，在那个特别的周四，作者带女儿出去做一些善事，在街边看到很多乞丐，中午作者给女儿买麦当劳时想到乞丐肯定也饿了，于是作者额外买了十五份午餐，准备分给街边的乞丐。在一个十字路口她们把午餐递给一个小个子女人，但她只是深深地闻了闻汉堡，然后轻轻地把它放进口袋里。原来汉堡是她女儿的最爱，她要把汉堡留给她的女儿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后在一个十字路口站着一个小个子女人，要零钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者她们把午餐给小个子女人和她收到午餐后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“她看着我，补充道：‘你知道吗，这是我女儿的最爱。’”可知，第二段可描写小个人女人为什么把汉堡留下以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：带女儿去做善事——女儿要吃午餐——想到给乞丐买午餐——分给乞丐午餐——遇到一个小个子女乞丐——女乞丐闻了闻汉堡就放了起来——留给她女儿——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①分发：handout/giveout②开车离开：driveoff/driveaway③怀疑：question/doubt第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 情绪类①感激：gratitude/appreciation②困惑的：confused/puzzled【点睛】[高分句型1]Butaswedroveoff,whatIsawfromtherearviewmirrorconfusedmealot.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的名词性从句）[高分句型2]SomanytimesIhadquestionedwhetherourActsofKindnessweretoosmallorinsignificanttoreallymakeanychange.（由连词whether引导的宾语从句作动词question的宾语）第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司