2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)01(解析版).docx

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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)01英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Ataconcert.2.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ashopassistant.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Meettheengineer.B.Makeacall.C.TalktoMr.Black.4.HowshouldthewomangotoCliftonStreetnext?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Howdidthemanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Pleased.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcausedTheSunflowertobeclosed?A.Areview.B.Anaccident.C.Asmallcrowd.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheSunflower?23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Itsfoodwasofbadquality.B.Itwasverypopular.C.Itsworkerswereunkind.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wholacksexperience?A.Mrs.Templeton.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mr.Bannister.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whotochooseforthepromotion.B.Whytohelpwiththetrade.C.Howtoreachadecision.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathavethespeakersgotathome?A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Meat.11.Whatdidthemanagreetobuy?A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Cheese.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopownerandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewoman’sunclebuyher?A.Amountainbike.B.Anordinarybike.C.Sportsclothes.14.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shepickedupsomerocks.B.Sheparticipatedinarace.C.Shetooksomephotos.15.Whatmattersmostbeforearaceaccordingtothewoman?A.Takingalotofexercise.B.Checkingtherouteaheadoftime.C.Ensuringthebike’sgoodcondition.16.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Offeringsomeinformation.B.Makinganinterview.C.Askingforadvice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescourseend?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatareforbiddentobeusedintheclassroom?A.Mobilephones.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Businessvideos.19.Whichisnexttothemainentrance?A.TheScienceCenter.B.Thevisitor’scarpark.C.TheBusinessStudiesDepartment.20.Whatlanguageclassesareavailablethissummer?A.GermanandSpanish.B.ItalianandChinese.C.SpanishandItalian.听力：1-5ACBCA6-10BBCAC11-15BAABC16-20BCABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023上·江西南昌·高三南昌市外国语学校校考阶段练习)Ifyou’retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthislist,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth—ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,theidealmomentforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufúRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.3.PuertoRioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismytoppickinPatagoniayoushouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.21.WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A.October1—November1.B.December25—February15.C.March5—April1.D.November5—June7.22.WhatmakesFutaleufúworthvisiting?A.Itsuniquelocation.B.Itseasyaccessibility.C.Itsuntouchedlandscapes.D.Itsraftingsports.23.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?A.Bariloche.B.Futaleufú.C.PuertoRioTranquilo.D.TorresdelPaine.21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Patagonia最值得去的一些地方。21.细节理解题。根据首段中的“Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth—ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,theidealmomentforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.(那里的气候非常恶劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，理想的旅行时间是在11月底到3月初之间。)”可知，去Patagonia徒步旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到2月15日的时间在该时间范围。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据2.Futaleufú,Chile部分中的“Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufúRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufú河通常被认为是世界上漂流最好的白水点之一。沿河的风景是独特的，由于它的位置，仍然几乎没有受到影响。)”可知，由于地理位置，现在Futaleufú还有很多没有开发过的地方，所以这些没有开发过的风景使得Futaleufú值得一游。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据4.TorresdelPaine,Chile部分中的“PersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismytoppickinPatagoniayoushouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.(就我个人而言，托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园是我在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，你应该花一些时间，进行几天的徒步旅行，尽可能多地体验它:冰川、森林、令人印象深刻的山脉、泻湖和河流。)”可知，TorresdelPaine公园是作者在巴塔哥尼亚的首选，所以TorresdelPaine最吸引作者。故选D项。23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B(2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中)Maybeyou’resomeonewhoruns20to30milesaweekbutregularlygetsfastfoodfordinner.Theideaofeatinganythingyouwantwithoutconsequencesmightsoundlikeagooddream.Buttherealityisthatexercisecannotcompletelychangetheeffectsofabaddiet,expertssay.“Skinnyfat”istheunofficialtermusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbuthasahighpercentageofbodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat—thefatrightunderyourskin—butlotsofvisceral(内脏)fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsaltcouldleadtothesametypeofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarriker,anexercisephysiologistfromHighpointUniversityinNorthCarolina.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburncaloriesmorethanwhatyou’reconsuming.Buteatinghighcaloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisahardnut.“Youareoverconsumingcaloriesandwillhavetodomoreexercisethanapersoncansustainonalong-termbasis,”Carrikersaid.Oneideawouldbetospendmoretimeexercisingorjoininginamoreintenseworkout.Butthisplandoesn’treallywork,saidGraceDerocha,aregistereddietitian,becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefewnutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein(蛋白质)andfibertofillyouup,it’llbehardtothinkaboutworkingoutwhenyou’reconstantlyfeelinghungry.Ofcourse,beinghealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupallthefoodyouenjoyeating.Insteadoffeelingguiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkoffoodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutasthekindofenergyitcanprovide.Ifyou’vehadenoughfibertoday,lookatwhereyouaddinextraprotein.“It’snotgoodorbadfood;it’sjustfuel,”shesaid.“Whenyoulookatitfromanadditionstandpointinsteadofarestrictionstandpoint,it’sahealthierapproachtofuelingyourself.”24.WhatdoesDr.ColinCarrikermostprobablyagreewith?A.Gymgoerslikeprocessedfoodbest.B.Visceralfatcauseslessharmtopeople.C.Peoplecanlookthinbutstillbeunhealthy.D.Peopleexercisingregularlyareactuallyfit.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“hardnut”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disorder.B.Target.C.Trend.D.Challenge.26.Whatmighthappentopeoplewhoofteneatprocessedfood?A.Theyhavelittlemotivationordrivetoexercise.B.Theyareenthusiasticaboutintenseworkouts.C.Theyobtainmuchmoreenergytoburncalories.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Theyworkproductivelyduetobeingenergetic.27.WhatdoesDerochaprobablysuggest?A.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Changingyourviewsaboutfood.C.Beingactivetokeepenergetic.D.Fuelingyourselfwithstrictdiets.24.C25.D26.A27.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常运动但是饮食不健康同样会对人的身体健康产生一定的影响。24.推理判断题。根据第二段“Skinnyfat”istheunofficialtermusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbuthasahighpercentageofbodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat—thefatrightunderyourskin—butlotsofvisceral(内脏)fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsaltcouldleadtothesametypeofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarriker(“Skinnyfat”是一个非官方的说法，用来形容一个人看起来很瘦，但身体脂肪含量很高。经常去健身房的人皮下脂肪(皮肤下面的脂肪)可能很少，但内脏脂肪却很多。科林·卡里克博士表示，食用高糖高盐加工食品导致内脏脂肪堆积，可能会导致与超重人士相同的风险)”可推断,ColinCarriker博士认为看起来很瘦的人仍可能不健康。故选C。25.词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburncaloriesmorethanwhatyou’reconsuming.(如果你想减肥，关键是要养成热量不足的习惯，在这种情况下，你燃烧的卡路里要多于你摄入的卡路里)”以及划线处前“Buteatinghighcaloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisa(但是经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物会使这种情况发生)”but表示转折，可知，经常吃高热量高脂肪的食物会让减肥变得很困难。划线处和D项：Challenge(挑战)含义相近。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthisplandoesn’treallywork,saidGraceDerocha,aregistereddietitian,becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefewnutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein(蛋白质)andfibertofillyouup,it’llbehardtothinkaboutworkingoutwhenyou’reconstantlyfeelinghungry(但注册营养师格蕾丝·德罗查(GraceDerocha)说，这个计划并不奏效，因为像豆糖和糖果这样的加工食品几乎没有营养，而且缺乏维生素、蛋白质和纤维来填饱你的肚子，当你经常感到饥饿时，很难想到去锻炼。)”可推断，经常吃加工食品的人没有坚持运动的欲望。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insteadoffeelingguiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkoffoodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutasthekindofenergyitcanprovide.(德罗查说，不要因为点了甜点而感到内疚，你可以把食物想象成不仅仅是卡路里，而是它能提供的能量。)”可推断，Derocha建议人们要改变对食物的观念。故选B。C23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2023上·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考阶段练习)Asweallknow,plasticproductslikebags,bottles,toysandvariousotherproductsendupinouroceansdaily.Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.Withgloballevelsofplasticwasteintheoceanatanall-timehigh,therehasneverbeenabettertimetoconsidermakingyourswimwearfromalternativesources.It’stimetoendtheplasticwastepollutingouroceans,butwe’renotgoingtowaitforsomeoneelsetodoit.Creatingswimsuitsandotherclothingitemsoutofplasticcollectedfromouroceansmightseemprettyfar-fetched,butSeamore(afterSeamusMalone,ourfounder)isdoingjustthat.Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics.Theprocessissimple.Gatherplasticwastefromoceansandwaterways,cleanit,andturnitfunctional.Manufacturers(生产商)receiverecycledplasticpellet(团粒)materialandtheypressthosepelletsintofibersheets;andthentheydie-cut,sew,orprintthosefibersintowhateverproductstheywant.It’smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot.Swimwearcollectionsmadefromrecycledmaterialsfoundinouroceansillustratehowmuchimpactwecanhaveonourworldwhenwesetouttodosowithpureintentions.Today,asmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinwater-centricactivities,thereisgreaterdemandforwater-friendlyclothingoptions,especiallyamongindividualslookingforalternativesthatmeettheirneedsforcomfortandfunctionalityinandoutofwater.Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingcomesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn’tevenwornbeforeitendsupinalandfill.28.Whyisthefirstparagraphmainlywritten?A.Toshowwhatinfluenceplasticwastehas.B.Tointroduceanewenvironmentaleffort.C.Toillustratehowsealifesurvivethecrisis.D.Topredictthepossibleeffectsofpollution.29.HowdocsScamorehelppeoplewithenvironmentalprotection?A.Byproducingalternativeenergyfromocean.B.Bypromotingprogrammestoeducatepeople.C.Byofferingswimwearmadefromseaplastics.D.Bymeansoforganizingtheme-relatedspeeches.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.It’seasytocollectocean-basedwaster.B.Fibreismadefromoceanplasticpellets.C.Aproduct’srecyclabilityisuptoitsmaker.D.Swimwearcantesthowweimpactmarinelife.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutpeople’sknowledgeaboutclothing?23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Cold.28.A29.C30.C31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.(然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics(我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot(制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据最后一句“Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingcomesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn’tevenwornbeforeitendsupinalandfill.(但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。D(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习)Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet’shottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNiñoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun’sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-relatedkillerintheU.S.;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern—butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn’tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.B.Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.C.ElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.D.ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.33.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?A.It’saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.B.It’sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.C.It’sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.D.It’stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.34.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?A.ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.B.Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.C.Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D.Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.35.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Soaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines.B.Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.C.Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.D.Globalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.32.D33.A34.C35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,astheyarealsocalled,featuresinkingair,whichcompressesandheatsup.  Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun’sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。35.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·贵州·清华中学校联考模拟预测)Glanceinacaféwindowandchancesareyou’llseealotofpeoplestaringatscreens.Takeacloserlook,andyou’llfindmanyofthemscrollingthroughsocialmediatocheckforwhatcelebritiesorinfluencersaredoing,andwhattheylooklike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect.36Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourself,thenextyou’rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.Youcanturnoverforfourwaystoshakeupyourscrolling.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Don’tcompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,orlikesyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspitbecausethere’llalwaysbesomeonewhohasmorepositiveresponses.Trytothinkoffuntimesyou’vehadandkindthingsintherealworld.3738Giveyourtimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharinguniqueandbeautifulideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone’spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfolloworhide.Seethroughthefaçade(假象).It’snosecretthatmanycelebritiesandinfluencersedittheirimagesbeforepostingsuchasmakingtheireyesbiggerortheirnosesmaller.39Thisiswheretherealworldcanhelp.Lookaroundyouwhenyou’resittinginclassoratafamilyget-togetherandseeallthedifferentandwonderfullyinterestingfaces.They’reallattractiveandallbeautiful.Taketimeout.40Evenifit’sonlyforashorttime.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiaryordrawinginasketchbook.Or,evenbetter,tryspendingtimewithaclosefriend,who’llbethereforyouwhenthecelebritiesandinfluencersarelonggone.A.Keepitpositive.B.Focusontopicsyou’repassionateabout.C.Evenso,it’sdifficulttokeepitinmind.D.Theyremindyouthatwhereyouareisjustright.E.That’swhyit’seasyforyoutogetbusycomparing.F.Youcanbeauthenticthoughtherestoftheworlddoesn’tshowtruth.G.Pauseandstepawaywhensocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt.第二节七选五36.E37.D38.A39.C40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止不停地浏览社交媒体，陷入自我比较和怀疑的一些方法。36.前文“Takeacloserlook,andyou’llfindmanyofthemscrollingthroughsocialmediatocheckforwhatcelebritiesorinfluencersaredoing,andwhattheylooklike.Thoseupdatesareseeminglyperfect.(仔细看看，你会发现他们中的许多人都在刷社交媒体，看看名人或有影响力的人在做什么，他们长什么样。这些更新看起来很完美)”描述大家忙于刷社交媒体，关注名人或有影响力的人看似完美的更新，后文“Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourself,thenextyou’rewonderingifyouaregoodenough.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你怀疑自己是否足够好)”描述产生自我怀疑的心理，因此E项“That’swhyit’seasyforyoutogetbusycomparing.(这就是为什么你很容易忙于比较)”符合语境，解释刷社交媒体会让人不禁做比较，承接前文看似完美的更新，引出后文自我怀疑的心理，其中That指代前一句的内容。故选E。37.前文“Trytothinkoffuntimesyou’vehadandkindthingsintherealworld.(试着回想一下你度过的快乐时光和现实世界中美好的事情)”建议关注自己的快乐和美好，因此D项“Theyremindyouthatwhereyouareisjustright.(它们提醒你，你所处的位置刚刚好)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中They指代前文的funtimes和kindthings。故选D。38.空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，并和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Giveyourtimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharinguniqueandbeautifulideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone’spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfolloworhide.(把你的时间和注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息、分享独特而美丽的想法的人身上。要有选择性。如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏)”可知，本段主要建议关注积极正面的人，屏蔽让自己感觉不好的人，因此A项“Keepitpositive.(保持积极的态度)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中positive和后文的inspiring和uplifting呼应。故选A。39.前文“It’snosecretthatmanycelebritiesandinfluencersedittheirimagesbeforepostingsuchasmakingtheireyesbiggerortheirnosesmaller.(众所周知，许多名人和有影响力的人在发布照片前都会编辑自己的照片，比如把眼睛放大或鼻子缩小)”说明名人和有影响力的人会营造假象是众所周知的，后文“Thisiswheretherealworldcanhelp.(这就是现实世界可以提供帮助的地方)”建议从现实世界获得帮助，因此C项“Evenso,it’sdifficulttokeepitinmind.(即便如此，也很难把它记在心里)”符合语境，指出很难记住他们在营造假象的事实，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中it指代前一句中众所周知的事实。故选C。40.空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。本段标题“Taketimeout.(抽出时间)”建议抽离社交媒体，后文“Evenifit’sonlyforashorttime.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiaryordrawinginasketchbook.(即使只有很短的时间。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记或在速写本上画画)”给出具体的抽离的办法，因此G项“Pauseandstepawaywhensocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt.(当社交媒体让你充满自我怀疑时，停下来稍稍退后)”符合语境，建议稍稍停止使用社交媒体，对标题展开说明，引出后文的具体方法。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2023上·广西南宁·高三南宁二中校考阶段练习)Thefourpeoplehavepersuadedcompaniestogivethem£250,000worthoftoysandfood—fornothing.AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto41themtoevery23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 houseacrossnorthLondon.DavidGoodfellowandhisthreefriends,BennyCrane,JamesHunterandCallumTeach,callthemselves“TheKindnessOffensive”.Theyspecializein42randomactsofkindnessfortotal43.Accordingtothem,itisremarkablyeasytogetholdofitemstogiveaway,ifyou44.“Yousimplyphone45manufacturerstoseeiftheyarewillingtodonatesomething.”Mr.Goodfellowexplains.“Ourphonebillsareenormous,but46youreachsomeonesympathetic.”Thefourfriends47theirworktogetherayearago.“Atfirst,mostpeopleweredeeplysuspicious,”saidMrCrane,amusician.“Theydidn’tthinkwe’d48ourpromises.”Butthegroupsoonlearnedhowtodoitproperlyandconvincepeopleoftheirgood49.Theirfirstsuccessful“kindnessact”wastohelp50aboy’sdreamofwatchingafootballmatchand,lastOctober,theygavefreefoodto51seekers.“We’vemetpeoplestrugglingjusttolive.”saidMrHunter,“they52wanttocontributetosocietybuttheycan’tworkandtheydon’tfinditeasyeventobuyfood.”TheKindnessOffensivegoestogreatlengthsto53mediaexposurebuttheywouldliketoseemorepeopleperformingkinddeedsforoneanother.“WhatI’velearntisthatkindnessis54,”David’sfathersaid,“55youdogooddeeds,you’llgetalotoutofitandotherswillfollow.41.A.leadB.distributeC.attachD.apply42.A.carryingoutB.workingoutC.makingoutD.bringingout43.A.childrenB.customersC.strangersD.friends44.A.adaptB.departC.concentrateD.persist45.A.selflessB.guiltlessC.endlessD.aimless46.A.initiallyB.ultimatelyC.unfortunatelyD.naturally47.A.launchedB.concludedC.advertisedD.gathered48.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.passontoD.liveupto49.A.strategiesB.intentionsC.methodsD.routines50.A.foundB.affectC.obtainD.fulfill51.A.statusB.powerC.shelterD.peace52.A.reluctantlyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.passively53.A.avoidB.doubleC.encourageD.oppose54.A.complexB.reasonableC.influentialD.accurate55.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if第一节完型填空：41-45BACDC46-50BADBD51-55CBACD23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了DavidGoodfellow,BennyCrane,JamesHunter和CallumTeach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A.lead领导；B.distribute分发；C.attach贴上；D.apply应用。根据上文“£250,000worthoftoysandfood”和下文“toeveryhouseacrossnorthLondon”可知，他们要把筹集到的玩具和食物分发给每家每户。故选B项。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A.carryingout执行，实施；B.workingout锻炼；C.makingout理解；D.bringingout生产。结合后文“randomactsofkindness”和选项可推知，此处应是执行或实施随机的善举。故选A项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A.children儿童；B.customers客户；C.strangers陌生人；D.friends朋友。根据前文“AndnextMonday,theyaregoingto41themtoeveryhouseacrossnorthLondon.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户送礼物，都是陌生人。故选C项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A.adapt适应；B.depart离开；C.concentrate集中；D.persist坚持。根据后文“Yousimplyphone45manufacturerstoseeiftheyarewillingtodonatesomething.”和“Ourphonebillsareenormous”可推知，为了筹集到东西，他们打了很多电话，由此推知，只要坚持就能成功。故选D项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给无数的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A.selfless无私的；B.guiltless无罪的；C.endless无尽的，无数的；D.aimless无目标的。根据后文“Ourphonebillsareenormous”可推知，他们给无数的制造商打电话筹集东西。故选C项。46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A.initially开始；B.ultimately最终；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“Ourphonebillsareenormous”和下文“youreachsomeonesympathetic.”可知，只要电话打得够多，最终就能找到富有同情心的制造商。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A.launched开始从事；B.concluded结束；C.advertised宣传；D.gathered聚集。根据后文“Atfirst,mostpeopleweredeeplysuspicious”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A.lookforwardto期待；B.payattentionto注意；C.passonto传递给；D.liveupto兑现，不辜负。根据前文“Atfirst,mostpeopleweredeeplysuspicious”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A.strategies战略；B.intentions意图；C.methods方法；D.routines常规。根据前文“Atfirst,mostpeopleweredeeplysuspicious”和“convince23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 people”可推知，他们需要打消人们的疑虑，让人们相信他们的意图是好的。故选B项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A.found创办；B.affect影响；C.obtain获得；D.fulfill实现。结合后文“aboy’sdreamofwatchingafootballmatch”和选项可知，他帮助男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想。故选D项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A.status状态；B.power能力；C.shelter庇护；D.peace和平。根据后文“theycan’tworkandtheydon’tfinditeasyeventobuyfood”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A.reluctantly勉强地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.passively被动地。根据下文“buttheycan’twork”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明他们渴望为社会做贡献，但找不到工作。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A.avoid避免；B.double加倍；C.encourage鼓励；D.oppose反对。根据后文“mediaexposurebuttheywouldliketoseemorepeopleperformingkinddeedsforoneanother.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以他们本来不愿被媒体曝光，希望避开媒体，但同时又想看到更多的人为彼此做好事。故选A项。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A.complex复杂的；B.reasonable合理的；C.influential有影响的；D.accurate精确的。根据后文“you’llgetalotoutofitandotherswillfollow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。55.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.if如果。根据句意，“youdogooddeeds”是“you’llgetalotoutofitandotherswillfollow.”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2023上·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Limitingthescreentimeofteenagersisnotaseffectiveasintended.Areport56(release)Tuesday23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 showedthatthe“teenagermode”on20Chinesemajorvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,Bilibili,andiQiyi,57(lack)relevantcontentforminors(未成年人)asrequired,withsomeshowingemptypageswithnovideos.Insteadofaddingmoreeducationalandknowledge-basedvideosinthefeed,manywerefilledwithfood58(recommend).Introducedin2019byChina’stopInternetwatchdog,a40-minutedailytimeuseonyounguserswascarriedout59nonighttimebrowsingwasallowed.Thesefeaturesaimedtorestrictthescreentimeofminors,limitingtheiraccess60harmfulcontents.Withthegrowing61(popular)ofshortvideoapps,therehavebeenconcernsabouttheoveruseofthemandtheirimpactonyoungusers.A2022reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatnearly40%ofteenageInternetusersencountered“62(healthy)andnegativeinformation”.Overtheyears,academicexpertsandanalysts63(criticize)videoplatformsforignoringtheflaws(缺陷)intheiroperatingsystems,thoughindustryinsidersclaimthatashortageofcontenttailoredtowardteenageusershasposed64additionalchallenge.65someexpertsurgedforregulatoryefforts,theywarnedthattoomanyrestrictionscouldcauseoppositeeffects.第二节语法填空：56.released57.lacked58.recommendations59.and60.to61.popularity62.unhealthy63.havecriticized64.an65.While/Although/Though【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了限制青少年看屏幕的时间并没有预期的那么有效。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“areport”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。57.考查时态。句意：周二发布的一份报告显示，包括抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺在内的20家中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容，有些网站显示的是没有视频的空白页面。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填lacked。58.考查名词。句意：推送中没有添加更多的教育和知识视频，而是充斥着食物推荐。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，而根据上文的“many”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填recommendations。59.考查连词。句意：2019年，中国最高互联网监管机构对年轻用户实施了每天40分钟的上网时间限制，不允许夜间上网。空前“a40-minutedailytimeuseonyounguserswascarriedout”和空后“nonighttimebrowsingwasallowed”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。60.考查固定搭配。句意：这些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕时间，限制他们接触有害内容。固定搭配：accessto…，意为“可接触……”，符合句意。故填to。61.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词。句意：随着短视频应用的日益普及，人们一直担心过度使用短视频及其对年轻用户的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，作介词with的宾语。故填popularity。62.考查形容词。句意：中国互联网络信息中心2022年的一份报告称，近40%的青少年互联网用户遇到过“不健康和负面信息”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰名词information。再根据“negative”可判断，空处为“不健康的”，用unhealthy。故填unhealthy。63.考查时态。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Overtheyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“academicexpertsandanalysts”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填havecriticized。64.考查冠词。句意：多年来，学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视其操作系统中的缺陷，尽管业内人士声称，针对青少年用户的内容短缺构成了额外的挑战。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“additional”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。65.考查状语从句。尽管一些专家敦促加强监管，但他们警告说，过多的限制可能会产生相反的效果。这里为状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然”，用while或though或although。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(2023·甘肃兰州·兰州一中校考模拟预测)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“TeamSpirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：1.团队精神的重要性；2.如何培养团队精神；3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TeamSpirit23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节TeamSpiritTeamspiritishighlyappreciatednowadaysbecausehavingstrongteamspiritcanimproveproductivityandcreativity.Iwouldliketooffersomeadviceonhowtodevelopteamspirit.First,teammembersshouldhaveacommongoaltheyneedtoachieve.Second,everyoneissupposedtotakeanactivepartintheprojectanddohisownduty.Third,it’simportantforteammemberstocommunicatewitheachotherandsharetheirexperience.Bymakingjointefforts,teammemberswillbeabletoattaintheirgoalintheend.Asthesayinggoes,“Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.”Let’slearntocooperatewithothers.Withgoodteamspirit,wecanexpecttogetthedesiredresults.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“TeamSpirit”为主题写一篇短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestions需要：need→require重要的：important→critical能够：beableto→becapableof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iwouldliketooffersomeadviceonhowtodevelopteamspirit.拓展句：Iwouldliketooffersomeadviceonwhatwecandotodevelopteamspirit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Teamspiritishighlyappreciatednowadaysbecausehavingstrongteamspiritcanimproveproductivityandcreativity.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】First,teammembersshouldhaveacommongoaltheyneedtoachieve.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）(2023上·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考期中)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Thedogwasabouttwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollar(项圈)oridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutpostinganadvertisementbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost—and—foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartbeatwithfearforwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundedextremelyeager.Myhandshook,couldn’tbringmyselftopickupthepaper.Instead,IpretendedIhadn’tseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthedog.ItlookedlikeaMolly,sothatwaswhatwecalledit.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,itwasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidthehousework,itwastheretolendahand.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisseeminglyperfectpicture:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberinthepaperandseeifourMollywasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.ItwasthemostdifficultthingI’veeverdone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IaskedthewomantocomeinandshequicklybentoverandhuggedMollytightly.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Idialedthetelephonenumber.SecretlyIprayednoonewouldanswer,butsomeonedid.Thevoiceontheotherendwasthatofayoungwoman.Afterdescribingthedogtoherindetail,sheimmediatelywantedtocomeover.Isaidthatmydaughtersloveitverymuchandmeanwhileapologizedfornothavingcontactedherafewdaysbefore.30minuteslater,thebellrangandMollywasbarking.Iopenedthedoor,forcingmyselftofaceit.IaskedthewomantocomeinandshequicklybentoverandhuggedMollytightly.Mollystartedwaggingitstailandbarkingexcitedlyasifithadrecognizedsomeonefamiliar.Surprisedandexcited,thewomantoldmethatshecouldn’tsleepwellwithoutitandthankedusforkeepingherdogforthesedays.Sheofferedtogivemesomecashasareward,butIrefused.AftershetookMollyaway,Icrackedasmile.IknewIhaddonetherightthing―thatpuppywasexactlywhereshebelonged.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗3.词汇激活行为类①过来：comeover/dropover②道歉:apologizefor/saysorryfor③告诉：tell/inform情绪类①开心:crackasmile/happy②兴奋的：excited/thrilled23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【点睛】[高分句型1]Isaidthatmydaughtersloveitverymuchandmeanwhileapologizedfornothavingcontactedherafewdaysbefore.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IknewIhaddonetherightthing―thatpuppywasexactlywhereshebelonged.(where引导的表语从句)听力原文Text1M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner(1).W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?Text2W:AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse(2),butmymotherworkedinashopandsaid“itwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday”.M:Thenwhat’syourjobnow?W:I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo(2).Text3W:Excuseme.Mr.Smith.M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMr.Black.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhimplease(3),andputoffourmeeting.Text4M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet(4).Text5W:Youmustbecrazytobejumpingoutoftheplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeellikeflying.Intheend,itwasactuallyabitdisappointing(5).Text6W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthe23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 damageisrepaired(6).W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat(7)!Text7W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,Mr.Bannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience(8).M:Iagreewithyou.Amelia,butweshouldn’toverlookMrs.Templeton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMr.Duncanthatwe’vereachedadecision(9).Text8W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow.Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready(10),butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure.Iloveicecreambest(11).W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner(12).Text9(根据全文理解16)M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W:Yes,althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme(13).M:Andnowyou’reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks(14).AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrom23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 behindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverything’sworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwiththebike(15),I’llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtoit.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty—Ijustwanttowin.Text10W:Hello,thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly,youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12thofJune,andfinishesonthe11thofJuly(17).Atthebeginningofthecourse,therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass,aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget,however,thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwish,mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom(18).I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well,asit’sonlyashortcourse,youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance(19).We’reonlyashortwalkaway.JustturnrightaftertheScienceCenter,crossthestaffcarpark,andyou’llseethedoortothebusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally,youalsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyes,butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh,no,actually...there’soneplaceontheSpanishcourse,too(20).WeusuallyofferFrench.Chinese,GermanandJapaneseaswell,buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclassesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.23学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司