浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023学年高三年级第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatfoodwillthewoman’sdaughteravoid?A.Steaks.B.Onions.C.Icecream.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Anyspecialrequestsonyourmeals?W:Steaksforthemaincourseisokayforus,butpleasedon’tputanyonionsinmydaughter’smeal.Shecan’teatit.Andwe’llhaveicecream.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Co-workers.C.Acouple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:You’resmiling.Iguessyoulikethisplacethen?W:Honestly,darling,Ithinkthisistheone.Iknowwesaidwewantedahouse,notanapartment,butthisjustfeelsright.M:Iagree.It’sperfect.There’sevenroomtohaveahomeoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatflightwillthespeakersbeon?A.CJ875.B.CJ865.C.CJ930.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhearthat?FlightCJ865isputoffuntil9:30p.m.Wedon’tneedtohurry.M:That’snotourflight.OursisCJ875andtheyjustannouncedthatit’sboarding.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanworriedabouthisbrother?A.Hisbrotheristooconfident.B.Hisbrotherstrugglestomakefriends.C.Hisbrother’sfriendswillbeabadinfluenceonhim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MybrotherListartshighschoolthisyear.I’malittlenervousforhim.Hefindsitdifficulttomakenewfriends.W:Mybrother’sgoing,too.He’salmosttooconfident!I’msuretheycanbefriends.Maybethey’llbeagoodinfluenceoneachother.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Typesofschools.B.Placestosleep.C.Onlineclasses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhenIwaslittle,Ialwayswantedtogotoaboardingschool.Ilikedlivingthereandsleepingwithmyfriends.W:I’dmissmyhome,andIlikemyownbedroom.Ipreferadayschool.Although,anythingisbetterthananonlineschool!M:Definitely!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Howcanthewomanbedescribed?A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Dishonest.7.Whatisthemanlikelycanceling?A.Ahospitalbooking.B.Ahotelroom.C.Aflight.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mywifeissick,soIhavetocancelthebookingImade.W:Ifyou’lljustgivemeyourname,phonenumber,anddateofvisit,Icancancelyourbooking.M:I’mRudyRandolphandmynumberis818-555-1234.OurbookingisinAprilfromtheninthtothefifteenth.W:Ahyes,Mr.Randolph.I’vefoundyourbookingonoursystem.Itisnowcanceled.M:Iwisheverythinginlifewassosimple.Thankyou.W:Notaproblem,sir.Ihopeyourwifefeelsbettersoonsoyoucanrebookyourstaywithus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inanoffice.C.Onasoccerfield.9.Whoisthebestgoalscorerintheteam?A.Natalie.B.Laura.C.Dave.10.WhatpositionwillBillprobablyplay?A.Thegoalkeeper.B.Thestriker.C.Themidfielder.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Bill!Youmadeittotheteam!M:HiLaura.Yeah,I’mabitnervous.Ihaven’tplayedsoccerinyears!W:Don’tworry.Everyone’sfriendly,andweonlyplayforfun.M:Whatpositiondoyouplay?W:Striker,upfront.M:Ah,youmusthavebeenthestarofscoringgoals!W:Iwish!Ihaveonlyscoredtwice,allseason.Natalieisourstarstriker.So,youusedtoplaygoalkeeper?M:Manyyearsago,formyofficeteam. W:Well,you’llprobablybeinmidfield.Daverefusestoplayanywherebutthegoalkeeper.Hehatesrunning.Ithinkheonlycomesforthetriptothecaféaftergames!M:That’sfine.I’llplayinmidfield.It’lljustbenicetogetsomeexercise!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthestampsshecollects?A.Theirbeauty.B.Theirprice.C.Theirculturalvalue.12.Whichstampdoesthemanlikemost?A.TheonefromEthiopia.B.TheonefromNorway.C.TheonefromFiji.13.HowmuchdoesthesetofstampsaboutMeiLanfangprobablycost?A.13,000yuan.B.40,000yuan.C.85,000yuan.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoucollectstampsasaninvestment?W:Notreally.Somearequitevaluable,butit’snotaboutthat.Asahistorystudent,Ilovethateachoneisalittlepieceofculture,andofthepast.M:Icanseethat.Whatsurprisesmemostisthegeography.You’vegotstampsfromFiji,Ethiopia,Kazakhstan...W:Andsomearejustreallypretty.M:Right.IlovethisNorwegianonethemost.W:Thatwasactuallyvotedthemostbeautifulstampof2018.M:Ohcool!W:I’dlovetobuyasetofstampscalled“TheStageArtofMeiLanfang”,buttheycostexactlyfivetimesthepriceofthemostexpensiveoneIown!M:Whichis?W:ABritishonecalledthe“PostalUnionCongress£1stamp”.Itcostmeabout8000yuan.M:Wow!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whateventarethespeakerscleaningfor?A.TheEasterparty.B.Thewoman’sbirthday. C.TheSpringFestivalgathering.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthostingtheevent?A.Particular.B.Excited.C.Nervous.16.WhydoesthemandothecleaningbeforeSpringFestival?A.Tomakehismotherhappy.B.Totreathisrelatives.C.Togetridofbadluck.17.WhatcanthemanprobablydoonthefirstdayoftheNewYear?A.Washclothes.B.Cook.C.Dothedishes.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforhelpingmewiththecleaning,Feng.Ifeelbad.You’reaguest.Youshouldn’tbedoinghousework!M:It’snoproblem!W:IjustwanttheplacetolookniceforthefamilyEasterparty.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverhostedit.Mymomusuallydoesit,butasEasterisonherbirthdaythisyear,IsaidI’dstepin.Now,I’mnervous!M:Calmdown.Iliketohelp.MyfamilydoaverysimilarthingbackhomeinChinabeforeSpringFestival.SoIfeelquiteathome!W:Oh,cool!M:Wetidy,cleanthehouseinsideandout.Itclearsthebadluckinthehouse.W:Nicetradition.M:Butyou’recompletelynotallowedtodoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Wecookbutwedon’twashdishes.That’sdefinitelymyfavoritepart!W:Actually,mymomwon’twashanyclothesonNewYear’sDayeither.Iwonderifit’sforthesamereason.M:Probably.Youdon’twanttowashawayyourgoodluck!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthenameofthespeaker’sfirstplay?A.BirdontheWing.B.IrisFalls.C.Clara’sGirl.19.Whydidthespeakeracttheleadcharacterinherfirstplay?A.Shewasatalentedactress.B.Shedidn’ttrustanotheractress.C.Shecouldn’taffordtopayproperactors. 20.WhoplaysthemaincharacterinClara’sGirl?A.YvetteRogers.B.DameVeraParker.C.ShingWu.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouallsomuchforcomingtotheopeningnightofClara’sGirl.Tenyearsago,whenIwrotemyfirstplay,BirdontheWing,Icouldneverhaveimaginedthataplayofminecouldfilla1000-seattheater.Iclearlyrememberbeinghugelyexcitedthatatotalof42peoplecameduringthatplay’sopeningweek,whichwasheldatatinytheateraboveabar.Ofcourse,backthen,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytopayproperactors,soIhadtoplaytheleadcharactermyself!Thankfully,today,Iamfortunateenoughtobeabletocallonsomeofthebignamesinshowbusiness.It’ssowonderfultoworkwithactorsyoucantrusttobringyourvisiontolife.IwouldliketopersonallythankthebeautifulYvetteRogers,award-winningstarofTVseries,IrisFalls,forbringingthecharacterofIsabelletolife;thehugelytalentedShingWu,whoplayedJoewithsuchstrengthandenergy,andofcourse,thewonderfulDameVeraParker,fordoingmethehonorofplayingClara.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIsitpossibletobuildmuscleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowustobringthefollowingtwofactstoyourattentionfirst.Fact1:Losingfatrequiresacaloricdeficit,whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenergyinstead.Fact2:Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus,whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatnewmuscletissuecanbecreated.Andit’sthisrealizationthatleadsthoseofuswhowanttobuildmuscleandlosefatideallyattheexactsametimetowonderjusthowwe’resupposedtomakeithappen.The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswillperfectlyresolvetheconflict,makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefat.Targetedgroups:Maleandfemalewillingtobeathletic.Simplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentothetipsandsuggestionswekeepgivingwhileworkingout.We’llalsoimmediatelyreplytoanydoubtsorquestions.Whatyou’repromised:●Beingabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit. ●Savingalotoftimebytakingtheonlinecourse.Nogymmeansnotraffic!●Savingatonofmoneywith25%offattheYearEndPromotion.Whatyou’rerequiredtohave:●Eagernessforaperfectfigure.●Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuperFitnessbyclickinghere!21.Whatplaysaroleinbothfatlosingandmusclebuilding?A.Caloricintake.B.Balanceddiet.C.Muscletissue.D.Physicalfitness.22.Whatisnecessaryforthosewhowanttotakethecourse?A.Effectivequestioning.B.Perceptionoftime.C.Enthusiasmforsports.D.Alittlewillpower.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ahealthbrochure.B.Acommercialadvertisement.C.Acriticalcomment.D.Anessayonawellnesswebsite.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期4周的在线锻炼课程，使你既能锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fact1:Losingfatrequiresacaloricdeficit,whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenergyinstead.(事实1：减脂需要热量不足，这意味着摄入的热量少于身体所需，这样储存的身体脂肪就会被用作能量)”和第三段“Fact2:Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus,whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatnewmuscletissuecanbecreated.(事实2：锻炼肌肉需要热量过剩，这意味着消耗的热量比身体需要的要多，这样新的肌肉组织才能产生)”可知，热量摄取在减脂和增肌中起着重要作用，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatyou’rerequiredtohave(你需要具备的条件)”部分中“Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.(愿意忍受一些不适)”可知，参加该课程需要需要一点意志力，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第五段“The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswillperfectlyresolvetheconflict,makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefat.( 超级健身专业设计的4周在线健身课程将完美解决矛盾，让你既增肌又减脂)”和文章最后一句“ContactSuperFitnessbyclickinghere!(点击这里联系超级健身！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个为期4周的在线锻炼课程，是一篇商业广告，故选B。BInthejoyfulsummerChadalavadaspentwithJayasree,hisgrandmotherin2018,thepairwatchedendlessmovies.Lateoneevening,Jayasree,whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s,gotupinhernightdressandwenttomaketeaatherhomeinIndia.Aftershereturnedtoherbedroom,Chadalavadawentintothekitchentofindthathisgrandmotherhadleftthegason!Chadalavadadecidedtoinventawearabledevicetohelppeoplelikehisgrandmother.Nowaged17,ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.Thedevice,whichcanbewornasanarmband,setsoffanalarmwhenthewearerwithAlzheimer’sstartstomoveandwarnsacaregiverifthepatientfallsorwandersoff.MostsimilardevicesrunonWi-FiorBluetooth,sowhenapersonmovesoutoftheirfrequencies’limitedrangetheconnectionislostandwithitthemonitoring.ButtheAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesinthecountrysidethankstothelong-rangetechnology,knownasLoRa,ituses.TeachinghimselfwithYouTubevideosaboutroboticsandelectronics,Chadalavadahasdevelopedseveralprototypes(模型).TounderstandtheneedsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,hespenttimeinadaycentrerunbytheAlzheimer’sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.There,thecofoundertoldhimthatthedevice“hadtobesomethinglightthatcanbewornonanypartofthebody”.Shesays:“Manypatientsdon’tlikehavingtowearawatchandtheytakeitoff.”InMarch,whenChadalavada’sschoolexamsareover,hewillputthefinishingtouchestothemonitor,withtheaimofgettingthedevicereadyformarketbySeptember.Heisconfidentthatitshouldbesoldatanaffordablepriceformostpeople.Chadalavadahopestostudyroboticsatauniversityabroad.Hisaimissimple:“IwanttocreateproductstohelppeopleinIndiaforthewholeworld.”24.WhydidChadalavadainventtheAlphaMonitor?A.TotreatAlzheimer’s.B.Toentertainseniorcitizens.CToimproveAlzheimer’scaregiving.D.Toensurefiresafetyattheelderly’shomes.25.WhatisanadvantageoftheAlphaMonitor?A.Itismorecomfortabletowear.B.Ithasalongerservicetime. C.Itoffersaremotermonitoring.D.Ituseshigherfrequencycontrols.26.WhatdidChadalavadawanttoexplorewhilehespenttimeinadaycentre?A.Wherehisinventioncouldbepolished.B.WhatpeoplewithAlzheimer’sfeltlike.C.HowAlzheimer’sdiseasecouldbecured.D.Whetherhisinventionwouldbeprofitable.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutChadalavadafromthetext?A.Heenjoyslivingsimply.B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker.D.Helongstobearoboticsprofessor.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是Chadalavada研发了AlphaMonitor来帮助监控老年痴呆症病人。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lateoneevening,Jayasree,whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s,gotupinhernightdressandwenttomaketeaatherhomeinIndia.(一天深夜，刚刚被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症的贾亚斯里穿着睡衣起床，去印度的家中泡茶。)”和第二段“Chadalavadadecidedtoinventawearabledevicetohelppeoplelikehisgrandmother.Nowaged17,ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.(Chadalavada决定发明一种可穿戴设备来帮助像他祖母这样的人。现在，17岁的Chadalavada已经准备好开始制作AlphaMonitor了。)”可知，Chadalavada要发明AlphaMonitor是为了改善老年痴呆症的护理。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButtheAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesinthecountrysidethankstothelong-rangetechnology,knownasLoRa,ituses.(但由于使用了LoRa远程技术，在城市里AlphaMonitor可以在一英里探测到一个人，在农村能探测到三英里以外)”可知，AlphaMonitor优点是它提供了较远的监测。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TounderstandtheneedsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,hespenttimeinadaycentrerunbytheAlzheimer’sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.(为了了解阿尔茨海默氏症患者的需求，他在印度阿尔茨海默氏症及相关疾病协会经营的日间中心度过了一段时间。)”和倒数第二段“InMarch,whenChadalavada’sschoolexamsareover,hewillputthefinishingtouchestothemonitor,withtheaimof gettingthedevicereadyformarketbySeptember.(今年3月，当Chadalavada的学校考试结束时，他将对监视器进行最后的修改，目标是在9月之前将该设备推向市场。)”可知，Chadalavada在日托中心想要探索他的发明的什么地方可以被改进，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Nowaged17,ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.(现在，17岁的Chadalavada已经准备好开始制作AlphaMonitor了。)”可知，Chadalavada研发了AlphaMonitor来帮助监控老年痴呆症病人，因此他是有创新的头脑的。故选B。CTheimpactoftechnologyonlanguageisatopicthatoftencausesconcern,withmanyassumingthatitissimplyruiningit.However,languageexpertsresistsuchpessimism,notingthatthereislittleevidencetosupporttheviewthatspeechisgettingworse.GretchenMcCulloch,inherbookBecauseInternet,focusesonwhatcanbelearnedaboutlanguagefromtheinternetratherthantalkingaboutitssupposednegativeeffects.McCullochcomparesstudyinglanguageonlinetogrowingbacteria(细菌)inaPetridish,wheretrendsemergeanddisappearquickly,allowinglanguageexpertstoobservechangesthatwouldotherwisetakeaconsiderableamountoftime.Theinfluenceofstrongtieslikefriendsorfamilyvsweakertiesonlanguagechangeisanalyzed,withcomputersimulations(模拟)revealingthathavingbothstrongandweakertieshelpsspreadupdatesinacommunity.Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinlanguagechangeisalsodiscussed.Twitter,withitsmixofstrongandweakties,isshowntodrivemorelanguagechangethanFacebook,whichiscontrolledbystrongerties.Emojiishighlightedasauniversaldigitalexpressionofgestures,notalanguage.Additionally,thereisevidencethattheuseofinternet“innovations”suchas“omg”datesbacktopre-computereras.McCulloch’sbookfocusesonthebirthofanewmediumratherthananewlanguage.Theriseofmasswritingontheinternet,characterizedbyfrequent,error-filled,andshort-livedcommunication,challengestraditionalideasaboutwriting’simportance.McCullochsuggestsfuturehistoriansshouldseethisasareturntomorecasual(随意的)language,payingmoreattentiontothevalueoftoolsthatimprovesocialinteractiononline.Thebookarguesagainsttheideathatthesechangesmightleadtotheendof“real”writing,advocatingforanappreciationofanythingthatenhanceshumanconnectionandtheenjoymentofeachother’scompany.28.HowmightMcCullochsoundinherbookBecauseInternet?A.Sensitive.B.Scientific.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive.29.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thedevelopmentofdigitallanguage. B.Thedifferencebetweensocialmediaplatforms.C.Theinfluenceoftheinternetonlanguagechange.D.Theconnectionbetweenhumansandtheinternet.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldMcCullochprobablyagreewith?A.Interpersonalbondsplayaroleinonlinecommunication.B.Formallanguageisunlikelytoimprovesocialinteraction.C.Thebirthofnewmediahasremovedwriting’simportance.D.Masswritingcanmakeweb-basedconversationseffective.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoAchieveNetworkEffect?B.Technology,FearorConvenience?C.WhatIfFacedwithMediaTerms?D.InternetDegradesorHelpsSpeech?【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是GretchenMcCulloch在她的书BecauseInternet中对互联网对语言的影响的探讨。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GretchenMcCulloch,inherbookBecauseInternet,focusesonwhatcanbelearnedaboutlanguagefromtheinternetratherthantalkingaboutitssupposednegativeeffects.(GretchenMcCulloch她的书BecauseInternet中，关注的是我们可以从互联网中学到什么，而不是谈论它所谓的负面影响。)”根据第二段“McCullochcomparesstudyinglanguageonlinetogrowingbacteria(细菌)inaPetridish,wheretrendsemergeanddisappearquickly,allowinglanguageexpertstoobservechangesthatwouldotherwisetakeaconsiderableamountoftime.”（McCulloch将在线学习语言比作在培养皿中培养细菌，在培养皿中，趋势出现和消失得很快，使语言专家能够观察到变化，否则将花费相当长的时间。）可知，McCulloch在她的书BecauseInternet中听起来是很科学的，故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theroleofsocialmediaplatformsinlanguagechangeisalsodiscussed.Twitter,withitsmixofstrongandweakties,isshowntodrivemorelanguagechangethanFacebook,whichiscontrolledbystrongerties.(本书还讨论了社交媒体平台在语言变化中的作用。研究表明，与由更强关系控制的Facebook相比，强弱关系混合的Twitter对语言变化的推动作用更大。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是网络对语言变化的影响。故选C。【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebookarguesagainsttheideathatthesechangesmightleadtotheendof“real”writing,advocatingforanappreciationofanythingthatenhanceshumanconnectionandtheenjoymentofeachother’scompany.(这本书反对这些变化可能导致“真正的”写作终结的观点，主张对任何能增进人与人之间联系、享受彼此陪伴的东西都要心存感激。)”可知，McCulloch可能会同意的观点是人际关系在网络交流中发挥着重要作用。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theimpactoftechnologyonlanguageisatopicthatoftencausesconcern,withmanyassumingthatitissimplyruiningit.However,languageexpertsresistsuchpessimism,notingthatthereislittleevidencetosupporttheviewthatspeechisgettingworse.GretchenMcCulloch,inherbookBecauseInternet,focusesonwhatcanbelearnedaboutlanguagefromtheinternetratherthantalkingaboutitssupposednegativeeffects.(技术对语言的影响是一个经常引起关注的话题，许多人认为它只是在破坏语言。然而，语言专家反对这种悲观情绪，他们指出，几乎没有证据支持语言正在变得更糟的观点。GretchenMcCulloch在她的书BecauseInternet中，关注的是我们可以从互联网中学到什么，而不是谈论它所谓的负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是GretchenMcCulloch在她的书BecauseInternet中对互联网对语言的影响的探讨，因此最好的题目是D选项“InternetDegradesorHelpsSpeech?(互联网是帮助了语言还是阻碍了语言？)”，故选D。DBottledwaterhaslongbeenmarketedasasafedrink—ifitdoesn’tcomestraightfromamountainspring,it’satleastcleanandfreeofchemicals.Butanewstudydemonstratesthatbottledwatermaynotbesosafewhenitcomestomicroscopicplasticpollutantscapableofpassingintothebloodstream.Foryearsscientistshaveraisedthealarmovermicroplastics,whichformwhenplasticsbreakdownintoincreasinglysmallerparticles(微粒),rangingfromfivemillimetersdowntoonemicrometer.Previousstudieshavefoundthataliterofbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticparticles.Buttheystoppedattheonemicrometerlevelduetotechnologicalrestrictions.Thestudyusedanewtechnologytofindevensmallerparticles,anddetectedanaverage240,000plasticparticlesperliterofbottledwater.About90%oftheparticleswereconsiderednanoplastics,smallerthanonemicrometer.Unlikemicroplastics,theyarecapableofpassingthroughsomeorganslikelungsintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheycanstayintheheartmuscleandotherorgans,passintothebrain,andevenintothebodiesofunbornbabies.Sofar,littleresearchshowswhatnanoplasticsexactlydooncetheyenterthebloodstream.Butthereismuchevidencethatchemicalsusedinplasticproductionarebadforhumanhealth.Evenifnanoplasticsthemselvesare notdeleterious,theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart.“Thereisahugeworldofnanoplasticstobestudied,”saidtheresearchers.Evenifnanoplasticsmakeup90%ofthenumberofplasticparticlesfoundinbottledwater,theymakeupfarlessinmass,theysaid.However,thisfactprovideslittlecomfort:It’sthenumbersratherthanmassthatmatter;andthesmallerthingsare,themorereadilytheycangetinsideus.32.Whatdoesthetechnologicalbarrierinthepreviousstudiesconcern?A.Thenumberofmicroscopicplastics.B.Thequalityofwaterbottles.C.Thedistributionofplasticpollutants.D.Thesizeofplasticparticles.33.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyarenotverylikelytopollutebottledwater.B.Theirnumberperliterofbottledwaterisconstant.C.Theyarelesspotentiallyriskytohealththannanoplastics.D.Theirnumberinspringsislargerthanthatofnanoplastics.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Large.B.Useless.C.Safe.D.Harmful.35.Whydonanoplasticsneedfurtherresearch?A.Theyaretoosmalltoidentify.B.Theyhaveeasyaccesstoorgans.C.Theyaredangerousregardingmass.D.Theyhaveahigherpercentageinlife.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是纳米塑料的危害。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Previousstudieshavefoundthataliterofbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticparticles.Buttheystoppedattheonemicrometerlevelduetotechnologicalrestrictions.(此前的研究发现，一升瓶装水可能含有数万个可识别的塑料颗粒。但由于技术限制，它们停留在了1微米的水平。)”可知，以前研究的障碍是关于塑料颗粒的大小的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“About90%oftheparticleswereconsiderednanoplastics,smallerthanonemicrometer.Unlikemicroplastics,theyarecapableofpassingthroughsomeorganslikelungsintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheycanstayintheheartmuscleandotherorgans,passintothebrain,andeveninto thebodiesofunbornbabies.(大约90%的颗粒被认为是纳米塑料，小于一微米。与微塑料不同，它们能够穿过肺部等器官进入血液。从那里，它们可以停留在心脏肌肉和其他器官，进入大脑，甚至进入未出生婴儿的身体。)”和倒数第二段“Evenifnanoplasticsthemselvesarenotdeleterious,theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart.(即使纳米塑料本身是无害的，它们也可以作为危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心脏等关键器官。)”可知，文章暗示了微塑料对健康的潜在风险比纳米塑料小。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Evenifnanoplasticsthemselves(即使是纳米塑料本身)”和“theycanserveascarriersforthedangerouschemicals,increasingtheriskofcancerandimpactingkeyorganssuchastheheart(它们可以作为危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心脏等关键器官)”可知，划线词所在的句子的意思是“即使纳米塑料本身是无害的，它们也可以作为危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心脏等关键器官”，划线词deleterious的意思是“有害的”，和harmful意思相近，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sthenumbersratherthanmassthatmatter;andthesmallerthingsare,themorereadilytheycangetinsideus.(重要的是数量而不是质量；东西越小，就越容易进入我们体内。)”可知，纳米塑料需要进一步的研究是因为纳米塑料很容易进入我们的器官，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheartoflearninghowtothinkLearninghowtothinkisreallythewholepointofgoingtouniversitybecauseitisoneofthefewperiodsinyourlifewhenyougettimetodoit.Likeanyskill,successfulthinkingtakespractice.Themoretimeyouspendthinkingandthemoreideasyoucomeupwith,themorelikelyitisthatsomeofthemwillbegoodones.____36____Yourthinkingwillneverimproveifitconsistsentirelyofthinkinghowmuchofafailureyouare.____37____Geniusesgenerallycomeupwiththeirbrilliantinnovationsbythinkingaboutasubjectinlotsofdifferentwaysandestablishingconnectionsbetweenapparentlydifferentideas.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyouneedtoknowwhatyouaresupposedtobethinkingaboutandwhy,andtostayreasonablyfocused.Ifyouarehavingtroublethinking,itmaybebecauseyoulackanotherskillthatwouldmakeiteasier.Itcouldbethatyoudon’thaveawideenoughvocabularytoputyourthoughtsintowords.____38____Ifyoushareahousewithviolinistsandpianists,youmayhavetroublehearingyourselfthink.Onewaytosharpenthisskillistothinkcriticallyaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Thinkingisnotalways somethingthatneedstobedonealone.____39____So,ifyourhousemateseverabandontheirinstruments,engagetheminconversation,lookforholesintheirarguments,andexplainyourown.Ifyougetreallygoodatthinkingwhileatuniversity,youmaybeabletothinkofawaytocarrythaton.____40____A.Properthinkingisaboutcreatinganargument.B.Itenablesustobecomemoreindependentthinkers.C.Ifthey’reallrubbish,trynottokeepthinkingaboutit.D.Andthusitsavesyouactuallydoinganythingonceyouleave.E.Youmayalsobeinthewrongenvironmentforproductivethought.F.Havingaone-trackmindwon’timproveyourpowerofthinkinganyway.G.Infact,communicatingyourthoughtscanhelptodevelopandclarifythem.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何学习思考。【36题详解】空前“Themoretimeyouspendthinkingandthemoreideasyoucomeupwith,themorelikelyitisthatsomeofthemwillbegoodones.(你花在思考上的时间越多，你想出的点子越多，其中一些点子就越有可能是好的。)”说明想得越多就越有可能想出好点子，空后“Yourthinkingwillneverimproveifitconsistsentirelyofthinkinghowmuchofafailureyouare.(如果你的思维总是想着自己有多失败，你的思维就永远不会进步。)”说明你越觉得自己是失败者，你就永远不会进步，可见不能一直想不好的事情，C选项“Ifthey’reallrubbish,trynottokeepthinkingaboutit.(如果它们都是垃圾，尽量不要去想它。)”说明不要去想不好的东西，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】空后“Geniusesgenerallycomeupwiththeirbrilliantinnovationsbythinkingaboutasubjectinlotsofdifferentwaysandestablishingconnectionsbetweenapparentlydifferentideas.(天才们通常是通过用多种不同的方式思考一个问题，并在明显不同的想法之间建立联系，从而产生出色的创新。)”说明天才们会用多种方式思考一个问题，空格处也应该是关于是以多种方式思考还是以一种方式思考的，F选项“Havingaone-trackmindwon’timproveyourpowerofthinkinganyway.(无论如何，单线思维不会提高你的思考能力。)”说明单线思维不好，继而引出了后面的天才们是以多种方式思考，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】空前“Ifyouarehavingtroublethinking,itmaybebecauseyoulackanotherskillthatwouldmakeiteasier.It couldbethatyoudon’thaveawideenoughvocabularytoputyourthoughtsintowords.(如果你在思考上有困难，那可能是因为你缺乏另一种能让你更容易思考的技能。这可能是因为你没有足够的词汇量来表达你的想法。)”是对思考有困难的原因的推测，空格处也应该是推测原因，E选项“Youmayalsobeinthewrongenvironmentforproductivethought.(你也可能处在一个不适合思考的环境中。)”说明的是思考有困难的原因，且和空后“Ifyoushareahousewithviolinistsandpianists,youmayhavetroublehearingyourselfthink.(如果你与小提琴家和钢琴家合住，你可能听不清自己的想法。)”所说的关于思考环境的例子相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】空前“Onewaytosharpenthisskillistothinkcriticallyaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Thinkingisnotalwayssomethingthatneedstobedonealone.(提高这种技能的一个方法是批判性地思考别人在想什么。思考并不总是需要一个人去做的事情。)”说明思考不一定要一个人进行，空格处应该说思考可以和别人一起进行，G选项“Infact,communicatingyourthoughtscanhelptodevelopandclarifythem.(事实上，交流你的想法可以帮助发展和澄清它们。)”说明了跟人交流的好处，和前面的不一定一个人进行相一致，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】空前“Ifyougetreallygoodatthinkingwhileatuniversity,youmaybeabletothinkofawaytocarrythaton.(如果你在大学里真很擅长思考，你可能会想出一个方法来把它延续下去。)”说明你可能会把思考延续下去，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“Andthusitsavesyouactuallydoinganythingonceyouleave.(这样一来，一旦你离开，你做任何事情这都可以搭救你。)”说明了将好的思考习惯延续下去的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtostutter(口吃)quitebadly.Ifeltvery____41____,likeIwaslessofahumanbeing.Ididn’thaveany____42____whenIleftspecialschool.SoIgotajobasatraineehotelporter.IenjoyeditbecauseIwasmeetingnewpeopleandearningmyown____43____.Ifeltlikeaproperadult.Buttheothermen____44____mementallybecauseofmydisability.They’dimitate(模仿)me____45____becauseofmyspeechimpediment(障碍).Igotverydown.Iwas____46____inside.Thesteppingstonetoself-beliefformewas____47____IgothelpfromKeyRing—anorganizationwhichhelpsdisabledpeopletolive____48____.Icouldn’twriteverywell,butIcould____49____that.AppsoncomputersmeantIcoulddictate(口授)myemails.Igotthegovernment____50____fordisabledpeopleinwork. Itpaidformetohelpwithpaperworktwomorningsaweek.____51____IheardaboutajobgoingatthehumanrightscharityCHANGE.Igotan____52____thatgotmethejobofinternationalprojectconsultant.Itravelallovertheworldto____53____professionalstoworkbetterwithpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Thisbuildsmy____54____.Ilostmystutterintheend.Mylearningdisabilitywasabitofme,butitdoesn’t____55____me.It’sjustalabelpeopleputonme.Ithasn’tstoppedmehavingalife.41.A.tenseB.smallC.frightenedD.annoyed42.A.impressionsB.requirementsC.qualificationsD.challenges43.A.wageB.degreeC.honourD.friendship44.A.supportedB.coachedC.confusedD.abused45.A.talkingB.workingC.livingD.studying46.A.calmB.braveC.dyingD.lost47.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when48.A.comfortablyB.peacefullyC.independentlyD.colourfully49.A.getaroundB.decideonC.askaboutD.seekfor50.A.interventionB.fundingC.guidanceD.permit51A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Desperately52.A.emailB.appealC.optionD.interview53.A.trainB.persuadeC.promiseD.expect54.A.vocabularyB.wealthC.confidenceD.strength55.A.remindB.abandonC.confirmD.define【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过自己的努力，在专门帮助残疾人的机构以及政府的帮助下战胜了自己的口吃的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己很渺小，就像我不是一个人。A.tense紧张的；B.small渺小的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed生气的。根据下文“likeIwaslessofahumanbeing”可知，作者觉得自己很渺小，仿佛不是一个人。故选B。【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开特殊学校时，我没有任何资格证书。A.impressions印象；B.requirements要求；C.qualifications资格证书；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“SoIgotajobasatraineehotelporter”可知，作者在离开特殊学校的时候没有获得任何资格证书。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这份工作，因为我认识了新朋友，也赚到了自己的工资。A.wage工资；B.degree学位；C.honour荣誉；D.friendship友谊。根据上文“Igotajob”可知，作者有了工作，就能赚到工资。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但其他男人因为我的残疾而在精神上虐待我。A.supported支持；B.coached训练；C.confused使困惑；D.abused虐待。根据下文“They’dimitate(模仿)me___5__becauseofmyspeechimpediment”可知，其他人模仿作者说话，这是对他精神上的虐待。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会模仿我说话，因为我说话有障碍。A.talking说话；B.working工作；C.living生活；D.studying学习。根据第一段“Iusedtostutter”和下文“becauseofmyspeechimpediment”可知，作者说话口吃，所以其他人会模仿作者说话，以此来嘲笑他。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的内心快死了。A.calm平静的；B.brave勇敢的；C.dying垂死的；D.lost迷失的。根据下文“Igotverydown”可知，作者很失落，所以此处表示作者内心跟快死了一样。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到KeyRing（一个帮助残疾人独立生活的组织）的帮助时，我开始相信自己。A.where哪里；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。根据下文“IgothelpfromKeyRing—anorganizationwhichhelpsdisabledpeopletolive”可知，当作者得到KeyRing的帮助时，作者开始相信自己。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得到KeyRing（一个帮助残疾人独立生活的组织）的帮助时，我开始相信自己。A.comfortably舒适地；B.peacefully平静地；C.independently独立地；D.colourfully丰富多彩地。根据下文“AppsoncomputersmeantIcoulddictate(口授)myemails”可知，这个组织是帮作者这样的残疾人独立生活的。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写得不是很好，但我可以规避这一点。A.getaround绕过，规避；B.decide on决定；C.askabout询问；D.seekfor寻求。根据下文“AppsoncomputersmeantIcoulddictate(口授)myemails”可知，作者自己写得不是很好，但是可以通过使用软件来规避这个问题。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了政府为在职残疾人提供的资助。A.intervention干预；B.funding专款，拨款；C.guidance指导；D.permit许可证。根据下文“Itpaidformetohelpwithpaperworktwomorningsaweek”可知，政府为残疾人提供资助，也就是提供专款。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听说人权慈善机构CHANGE有一份工作。A.Gradually逐渐；B.Eventually最后；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D.Desperately拼命地。根据下文“IheardaboutajobgoingatthehumanrightscharityCHANGE”可知，作者是最后听说了有一份工作。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过面试得到了国际项目顾问的工作。A.email电子邮件；B.appeal呼吁；C.option选择；D.interview面试。根据下文“gotmethejobofinternationalprojectconsultant”可知，作者肯定是要通过了面试才能得到工作的。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到世界各地培训专业人士，让他们更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。A.train培训；B.persuade说服；C.promise答应；D.expect期待。根据下文“toworkbetterwithpeoplewithlearningdisabilities”可知，作者是训练专业人士，让他们更好地帮助有学习障碍的人。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这建立了我的信心。A.vocabulary词汇；B.wealth财富；C.confidence自信；D.strength力量。根据上文“travelallovertheworldto___13__professionalstoworkbetterwithpeoplewithlearningdisabilities”和下文“Ilostmystutterintheend”可知，作者有了一份很好的工作，这肯定能增加作者的自信，最终还战胜了自己的口吃。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学习障碍是我的一部分，但它不能定义我。A.remind提醒；B.abandon放弃；C.confirm确认；D.define下定义。根据下文“It’sjustalabelpeopleputonme”可知，作者觉得自己的学习障碍不能定义自己，那只是贴在自己身上的标签而已。故选D。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 WhatdidyouhavefordinnerTuesdaynightoflastweek?Ifsomeone____56____(ask)youthatquestionWednesdaymorning,youwould____57____(possible)havehadnoproblemrecallingwhatyouhadfordinnerthenightbefore.Butasdayspass,thememoriesofalltheothermealsyou____58____(eat)sincethenstarttointerfere(干扰)withyourmemoryofthatoneparticularmeal.Thisisagoodexampleof____59____psychologistscalltheinterferencetheoryofforgetting.Forgettingistheresultof____60____(vary)memoriesinterferingwithoneanother.Themoresimilartwoormoreeventsare____61____oneanother,themorelikelyinterferencewilloccur.Gettingridofinterferencealtogetherisimpossible,butthereareafewthingsyoucandotominimizeitseffects.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisrehearse(排练)newinformationinordertobettercommitittomemory.Infact,manyexpertsrecommendoverlearningimportantinformation,____62____involvesrehearsingthematerialoverandoveragainuntilitcanbereproducedperfectlywithnoerrors.Anotherstrategyforfightinginterferenceistoswitchupyourroutineandavoid____63____(study)similarmaterialbacktoback.Sleepalsoplaysanessentialroleinmemory____64____(form).Sleepingafteryoulearnsomethingnewis____65____efficientwaytoturnnewmemoriesintolastingones.【答案】56.hadasked57.possibly58.haveeaten59.what60.varied##various61.to62.which63.studying64.formation65.an##one【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何摆脱各种记忆相互干扰所引起的遗忘。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：如果有人在周三早上问你这个问题，你可能会毫不犹豫地回忆起前一天晚上吃了什么。由“youwould__2__(possible)havehad”可知，本句是虚拟语气，由wouldhavehad可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，因此空格处是hadasked。故填hadasked。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：如果有人在周三早上问你这个问题，你可能会毫不犹豫地回忆起前一天晚上吃了什么。空格处用副词修饰动词had，possible的副词是possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。 【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，从那以后你吃过的所有其他饭的记忆开始干扰你对那一顿饭的记忆。由sincethen可知，此处时态用现在完成时，主语是you，因此空格处是haveeaten。故填haveeaten。【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是心理学家所说的遗忘干扰理论的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，此处表示“这是心理学家所说的遗忘干扰理论的一个很好的例子”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：遗忘是各种记忆相互干扰的结果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，vary的形容词是varied/various，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied/various。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：两个或多个事件彼此之间越相似，就越有可能发生干扰。besimilarto是固定短语，意为“和……相似”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，许多专家建议过度学习重要的信息，这包括一遍又一遍地排练材料，直到它可以完美地再现没有错误。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词information是信息，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：另一个对抗干扰的策略是改变你的日常生活，避免背靠背地学习类似的材料。avoiddoing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词studying。故填studying。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：睡眠在记忆形成中也起着重要作用。根据语境可知，句子表示“睡眠在记忆形成中也起着重要作用”，空格处用名词作宾语，意为“形成”，名词是formation，是不可数名词，memoryformation意为“记忆形成”。故填formation。【65题详解】考查冠词和数词。句意：学习新知识后睡觉是将新记忆转化为持久记忆的有效方法之一。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，efficient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，空格处意为可意为“一个”，因此也可用one，故填an/one。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是校英文报的主编李华，最近准备出一期关于“倡导低碳生活”的专刊。请为专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括：1.专刊的意义；2.专刊的内容；3.寄予的希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。DearReaders,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHuaEditor-in-chief【答案】DearReaders,Asthechiefeditorofourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,I’mpleasedtointroduceourlatestissuefocusedonadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.Thisedition’ssignificanceliesinitsaimtoinspireacommitmenttoenvironmentalconservationamongus.Featuringarticlesonthebenefitsofreducingcarbonemissions,tipsonsustainableliving,andsuccessstoriesofindividualsandcommunitiesmakingarealdifference,weprovideacomprehensiveguidetoeco-friendlypractices.Weaspireforthisissuetoserveasacatalystforpositivechange,encouragingeveryonetotakeactionablestepstowardsagreenerfuture.Warmregards,LiHuaEditor-in-chief【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报“倡导低碳生活”的专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括：1.专刊的意义；2.专刊的内容；3.寄予的希望。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased→delighted目的：aim→goal提供：provide→offer在于：liein→consistin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asthechiefeditorofourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,I’mpleasedtointroduceourlatestissuefocusedonadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.拓展句：Asthechiefeditorofourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,I’mpleasedtointroduceourlatestissuethatisfocusedonadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.【点睛】[高分句型1]Featuringarticlesonthebenefitsofreducingcarbonemissions,tipsonsustainableliving,andsuccessstoriesofindividualsandcommunitiesmakingarealdifference,weprovideacomprehensiveguidetoeco-friendlypractices.(运用了现在分词作定语)[高分句型2]Weaspireforthisissuetoserveasacatalystforpositivechange,encouragingeveryonetotakeactionablestepstowardsagreenerfuture.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IworkedatalocalstationoftheBerlinfiredepartment.Wegotanalert(警报)around8:25pmthatFridayandrushedtothefireengine,wheretheprintoutfromthedispatcher(调度员)saidtherewasanine-year-oldboylockedinasafe.Iaskedmyself:ifitwereasafe,woulditbeairtight?Iwasawarethatitmightalreadybetoolatebythetimewearrived.Ihadtoplanforabadoutcome.Ontheotherhand,ifwewereintime,howlongwouldittakeustoopenthesafe?Iknewitwouldbeanincrediblydifficulttask.It’swhatsafesaredesignedfor—nottobeopened.Ittooklessthanfiveminutestoreachtheproperty.WhenIsawawomancryingonthestreet,Iknewthesituationwasserious.Shewastheboy’smotherandsheledusintothebasement.Shetoldustheboywasaliveandwestartedtalkingtohim;hewasverycalm.Weaskedhowithadhappened:duringagameofhideandseekwithhisfive-year-oldbrother,hehadthoughtthesafewouldbeagoodplacetohide.Theboy’sparentshadgotthehousefromhismother’sfather.Theunlockedsafehadbeentherewhenthey movedinandwasinanareatheydidn’tusemuch.Theboy’slittlebrotherhadshutthesafe,then,whenhecouldn’topenitagain.Theonlypersonwhoknewthecombinationwastheboy’slategrandfather.Fromtheoutset,thebiggestprioritywasgettingoxygentotheboy.Wegotoxygenfromthehospital.Theboysaidthathecouldfeelathinstreamofair.Iaskedhisparentsifanyonehadopenedthesafebeforeandtheysaidno.Sowehadtoguessasix-digitcode(密码).Westartedtypingthemin—butwehadtowait10minutesbetweeneachattemptbeforewecouldtryagain.Soquicklywetriedthemall.Noluck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Wewerefullypreparedatthispointtoopenthesafebyforce,startingwithadrill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,justaswestartedtomakethefirstcut,myworkmatetypedinthecorrectcode.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Wewerefullypreparedatthispointtoopenthesafebyforce,startingwithadrill.Wetaughttheboytoputhishandsoverhisearswhileweweredrillingandtotakethemoffonlywhenweshookthesafe.Hewassweatyandhisclotheswerewetfrombreathinginthattinyspaceforsolong.Buthewassocalmthewholetime,followingourcommandsandtalkingtous.Wemadeaholeintheback.Itwasdangerous,butIwasconfidentthatwecouldgethimoutsafely.Then,justaswestartedtomakethefirstcut,myworkmatetypedinthecorrectcode.We’daskedthemotheragaintowritedownanysignificantdateanditturnedouttobeherbrother’sbirthday.Wewereamazed.Wehadbeentryingforthreehoursandnowallofasuddenthislittleboywasstandinginfrontofme,rubbinghiseyes.His parentsweresohappythathewasout.Hehadahugwithhistearfulmother,acheckupfromthedoctor,andthenwentforashowerhappily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在柏林消防局的一个地方消防站工作，有一个星期五晚上他们接到求助，一个男孩在捉迷藏的时候不小心被关在了保险箱里，唯一知道密码的人是男孩已故的爷爷，作者他们从医院拿了氧气给小男孩，作者他们只能猜一个六位数的密码，在试完可能的密码后还是没能打开保险箱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们当时已经做好了充分的准备，可以用钻头强行打开保险箱。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们试图强行打开保险箱的过程。②由第二段首句内容“然后，就在我们开始第一次切割时，我的同事输入了正确的代码。”可知，第二段可描写男孩出来后全家的反应。2.续写线索：叫男孩捂住耳朵——男孩出汗——男孩很平静——作者他们钻了个洞——找到密码——男孩出来——男孩父母高兴——拥抱妈妈——男孩去医院检查3.词汇激活行为类①教：teach/instruct②钻洞：makeahole/drillahole③拥抱：haveahugwithsb./givesb.ahug情绪类①惊讶：amazed/surprised②高兴：happy/delighted