浙江省绍兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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绍兴市第一中学高一回头考试卷英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?A.Chinesefood.B.ItalianfoodC.Frenchfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’shaveChinesefoodfordinnertonight.M:I’dratherhaveItalian.W:ButIhadthatforlunchtoday.WhataboutFrenchfood?M:Thatsoundsgood!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hecan’tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.C.Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveacoldorsomething?M:No.W:Youreyeslookred.M:Ijustdon’tfeelverycomfortablewiththewildflowershere.ThisalwayshappenstomewhenIcomeupto themountainsduringthistimeoftheyear.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.B.Healreadyboughtsomething.C.Hehadn’tconsideredthatidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtobuysomethingformycomputer.MyWi-Fidoesn’tseemtobeworking.W:Haveyoutriedturningeverythingoffandturningitbackon?M:Oh?Really?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B.Heisridingthecompanybus.C.Heisn’tgoingintotown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyou’retakingyourcarintotowntoday,doyouthinkIcouldgetaridefromyou?M:Mycarisactuallyintherepairshop.Butyou’rewelcometokeepmecompanyonthebusifyouwant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoman’shome.B.AtaFrenchcafé.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeatinyourapartment?W:Uh,thisisn’tarestaurant,Chris!Butifyou’rehungry,I’mhappytogodownstairstotheFrenchcaféwewalkedby.Orwecouldgoacrossthestreettothesupermarketandbuysomefood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendoesthewomangotoclass?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.7.Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?A.Lateatnight.B.Atnoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning,Denise?W:Well,Ikeepprettystrangehours.IgotoschoolfromMondaythroughWednesday,andIalsohaveanightjobthreenightsaweekfromThursdaythroughSaturday.M:So,youonlyhaveonedayoffperweek?W:That’sright.I’mprettytired,soIusuallyjustsleepanddostuffaroundthehouse.M:Whattimedoyouhavetobeatyourjob?W:Eleveno’clockatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?A.Thevarietyisgreaternow.B.Thepricesarehighernow.C.They’rehardtofindinTennesseenow.9.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Complicated.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sincewhendidshoppingbecomesocomplicated?W:Dad,you’realwayscomplainingaboutsomething!M:No,seriously!Imean,whenIwasyourage,ifyouwantedtobuyapples,youhadtwochoices:redandgreen.Butjustlookaroundus:theremustbetwentykindsofappleshere!W:Well,we’reinWashington,Dad.Applesarekindofwhattheygrowhere. M:Iknow.ItwasjustmuchdifferentwhenIwenttocollegeinTennessee.Iguessyou’reluckytogotoschoolhere.W:Well,I’mluckythatyouandmomagreedtosendmehere.AndI’msuperexcitedtohaveyouhereforthewholeweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Parkinghercar.B.Walkingherdog.C.Cuttingthegrass.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Verysorry.B.Veryexcited.C.Alittleunhappy.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Givethewomanabag.BCleanupthemesshimself.C.Letthewomangohometogetabag.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butwhatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?W:Uh,I’mjustwalkingmydog.M:Yes,Icanseethat.Iactuallyhaveadog,too.ButIalwayspickupaftermypet.W:Well…IguessIforgottotakebagswithme.It’snotabigdeal.M:Oh,Ibegtodiffer!Iliveinthishouserighthere,andIparkmycarrightinfrontofthisgrassyareawhereyourdogjustdidhisbusiness.It’sabigdealtome.W:Look,I’msorry.I’lljustgrababagfromhomeandcomerightbackandpickitup,OK?Ipromise.M:Justwaithere,allright?I’llgetyouabagfrominside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman? A.Safety.B.Size.C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afour-bedroomapartment.C.Atwo-bedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Laterthisafternoon.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygood,sir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom2-4bedroomsand2-3bathrooms.M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:Great!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?A.Soccerplayers.B.Parentsofsoccerplayers.C.Theyoungestsoccerplayers.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?A.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.B.Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker. C.Therearen’tenoughplayerstomaketeams.19.Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?A.Someinsurance.B.Somereservations.C.Somepaperwork.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.HisnameisSteve.B.Hischildplayssoccer.C.Heisasoccercoach.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Attention,parents!Ifyoursonordaughtersignedupforsoccer,thenpleaselistenup.Asyouknow,therewerefiveagegroupsplannedforthisyear:5-6,7-9,10-11,12-13,and14andup.Unfortunately,wedidnothaveenoughkidssignedupfortheyoungestgrouptomakeenoughteams.I’maparentofasoccerplayermyself,soIknowhowyoumustfeel.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewparentswhoarewillingtovolunteertorunsoccercampsontheweekendinamoreinformalwayfortheyoungestplayers.Youwouldneedtosignsomepaperworkandarrangeyourowntransportationandappropriateclothingforeachweekend,butatleastyourkidswillhavetheopportunitytoplaysoccereveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthesoccercoachSteveWollinskyat425-7660.Youcanalsoaddyournametoasign-upsheetthatispostedonawallnexttothebathroom.Ifyoudoso,pleasemakesuretoleaveyourphonenumberandemailaddressaswell.Thanksforeverything.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorSusanCaseytravelledglobally,joiningscientistsandexplorersondivestothedeepestplacesontheplanet.Shetakesusonaninterestingjourneythroughthehistoryofdeep-seaexploration,fromthelegendsoftheancientworldtostoriedshipwreckswecannowreachonthebottom.Throughoutthisjourney,shelearnedhowimportantthedeepistothefutureoftheplanet,andhownecessaryitisthatweunderstandandprotectit.TheUnderworldisSusanCasey’smostbeautifulandthrillingbook,awonderfulshowofthenaturalworld.Eventlocation:Thelectureandbooksigning(签名)willbeheldattheLindaHallLibrary,5109CherryStreet,KansasCity,Missouri.Eventtime:Thursday,January14th,7:00pm-8:00pm Booksigning:HardcopiesofthebookwillbeavailableforpurchaseattheeventcourtesyofRainyDayBooks.Abooksigningwillimmediatelyfollowthelecture.Admissionpackage(admitsone)ClicktoorderticketsthroughtheKauffmanCenter.Admissionis$40.00plusKauffmanticketfeeandincludesonehardcoverofthebookandoneadmissionticket.Reservedseating.Pleasenote:Attendees(参与者)willreceivetheirbooksastheyarriveatthisevent.Yourelectronicticketwillbeneededforevententryandtoreceiveyourhardcoverofthebookasyouarrive.Disclaimer(免责声明):AllRainyDayBooksAuthorEventsalesarefinalandnon-refundable.21.WhatisthetopicofSusanCasey’sbook?A.Ashowoftheheightsoftheearth.B.Somediscoveriesmadebyexplorers.C.Somemeasurestoprotecttheocean.D.Journeystothedepthsoftheocean.22.Whatkindofeventisit?A.Alectureandbooksigning.B.Adiscussionbetweenreaders.C.Asalesmeetingofanewbook.D.Apartyofcelebratingthesuccess.23.Whatshouldattendeesdowiththeirelectronictickets?A.ReturnthemtotheKauffmanCenter.B.Getadiscountofthebookwiththem.C.Gethardcoversofthebookwiththem.D.Exchangethemwithotherbooklovers.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《海底世界》这本畅销书的作者苏珊·凯西的讲座及签名售书活动。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shetakesusonaninterestingjourneythroughthehistoryofdeep-seaexploration,fromthelegendsoftheancientworldtostoriedshipwreckswecannowreachonthebottom.Throughoutthisjourney,shelearnedhowimportantthedeepistothefutureoftheplanet,andhownecessaryitisthatweunderstandandprotectit.(她带我们踏上了一段有趣的深海探险之旅，从古代世界的传说到我们现在可以到达海底的传说沉船。在整个旅程中，她了解到深海对地球的未来是多么重要，以及我们了解和保护它是多么必要)”可知，苏珊·凯西的《海底世界》主要讲述了她的深海探索之旅及所看见的事物。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelectureandbooksigning(签名)willbeheldattheLindaHallLibrary,5109 CherryStreet,KansasCity,Missouri.(讲座和签售会将在密苏里州堪萨斯城樱桃街5109号的琳达·霍尔图书馆举行)”可知，这是一次讲座和签名售书活动。故选A项。23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Attendees(参与者)willreceivetheirbooksastheyarriveatthisevent.Yourelectronicticketwillbeneededforevententryandtoreceiveyourhardcoverofthebookasyouarrive.(参与者将在到达活动现场时收到他们的图书。您的电子票将需要参加活动，并在您到达时收到您的精装书)”可知，参与者可以用电子入场券交换该书的精装本。故选C项。BAnowl(猫头鹰)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(护林员).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.24.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle.B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged.D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.25.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild.B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges.D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking.B.Shyandquiet. C.Activeatnight.D.Badly-behaved.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.(动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力)”可推知，这只猫头鹰被圈在笼子里面过长了，可能失去了捕食能力。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.(他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉西奥在外面玩得很开心)”可推知，他现在已经适应了野外生活。故选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.(它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样)”可知，猫头鹰在夜间四处寻找食物，白天睡觉，属于夜间活动的动物。故该词意思为“夜间活动的”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.(然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人白天看到弗拉克在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。这打断了他的睡眠。弗莱克不能用纽约人传统的回答方式说“嘘，嘘”。毕竟，鸟不能给人竖中指)”可推知，作者的态度为不赞同。故选D。CWorkerscontinuetosearchtheruinsofalargeearthquakethathitMoroccoFriday.Officialssayalmost2,500werekilledinthequake,butthattheyexpectthatnumberwillrise.TheUnitedNationssaidthemagnitude6.8earthquakeaffected300,000people.Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnot farbelowtheground.ItisthestrongestquaketohittheNorthAfricannationsince1900.And,itisreportedtobethecountry’sdeadliestsince1960,whenatleast12,000peoplewerekilledinandnearthecityofAgadir.Sofar,Moroccohasacceptedsupportfromfourcountries—Spain,Qatar,GreatBritainandtheUnitedArabEmirates.Othernationshaveofferedhelpaswell.GroupsfromtheMoroccanarmyleftMondayfromAmizmiztomoveintothesmallmountainvillages.Heavyequipmentwassenttocleartheroadsandbothvisitorsandlocalpeoplelineduptogiveblood.Manypeoplecontinuedtosleepoutside,fearingsmallerearthquakesthatoftenfollowamajorone.InthevillageofImgdal,womenandchildrengatheredoutsideandsomekeptwarmaroundanopenfireonMondaymorning.OnaroadnearthetownofAdassil,neartheepicenter(震中),onerescueworker,AymanKoait,wastryingtocleartherocksthatwere restraining trucksfromgettingby.Hesaidotherroadswereinbadshape.“We’retryingtoopenthem,too,”saidAymanKoait.Peoplesaidtheydugthroughtheruinsoftheirhomeslookingforrelatives.Theyalsomovedrocksandwallslookingforimportantitems.Manyofthehomesaremadefromwood,rockandmud,whichmadethemfalleasilywhenthegroundstartedshaking.Onemilitary(军方的)workersaid“itisdifficulttopullpeopleoutalive”becausethewallsturnedintoruinsanddidnotleaveanyspaceforair.28.Whywastheearthquakesoserious?AIthappenedclosetotheground.B.Itbrokeoutatmidnight.C.Rescuewasnottimelyenough.D.Therewasnoproperprotection.29.Whydidthelocalpeoplekeepstayingoutsideaftertheearthquake?A.Toreceivesupplies.B.Togetreadyforemergencymeetings.C.Toavoidpossiblefollowingones.D.Tokeepthemselveswarmaroundopenfires.30.Whydidthemilitaryworkerthinktherescuewasalmosthopeless?A.Thevillagesareoutofreach.B.Theroadswerebadlydamaged.C.Thedamagedareasaretooclosetotheepicenter.D.Thespecialhousesmadeithardforpeopletosurvive.31.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatextbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadictionary. 【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摩洛哥星期五发生大地震，大约有2500人在地震中丧生，救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员，帮助摩洛哥地震灾民。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.(破坏是巨大的，因为震源离地面不远)”可知，地震严重是因为震源靠近地面。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Manypeoplecontinuedtosleepoutside,fearingsmallerearthquakesthatoftenfollowamajorone.(许多人继续睡在外面，担心大地震之后会发生小地震)”可知，地震后许多当地人继续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的小地震。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Manyofthehomesaremadefromwood,rockandmud,whichmadethemfalleasilywhenthegroundstartedshaking.Onemilitaryworkersaid“itisdifficulttopullpeopleoutalive”becausethewallsturnedintoruinsanddidnotleaveanyspaceforair.(许多房屋是由木头、岩石和泥土建造而成，在地震发生时，这样的结构极易倒塌。一名军方工作人员表示，“营救幸存者极其困难”，因为墙体瞬间变成了废墟，没有留下任何可供空气流通的空间)”可推知，这名军事工作者认为救援几乎没有希望，因为这种特殊的房屋使人们难以生存。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“WorkerscontinuetosearchtheruinsofalargeearthquakethathitMoroccoFriday.Officialssayalmost2,500werekilledinthequake,butthattheyexpectthatnumberwillrise.TheUnitedNationssaidthemagnitude6.8earthquakeaffected300,000people.Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.(工人们继续在上周五袭击摩洛哥的大规模地震废墟中搜寻。官方称，此次地震已造成近2500人死亡，但预计死亡人数还会进一步上升。联合国表示，这场震级为6.8级的地震影响了30万人。由于地震的震源距离地面不远，因此破坏程度极为严重)”可知，本文为一篇地震后的实时报道。由此推知，本文可能出自一张报纸。故选C项。DTheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancient documents,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseumsInthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstavedinthedesertformuchlonger,ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.32.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld’sattention?A.Hundredsofyearsago.B.InthelateQingDynasty.C.Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.D.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?A.Tolearnabouttheirworks.B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles.D.Toappreciatetheircontributions.34.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,.A.theycandoresearchesonlineB.theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleriesD.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLife B.TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC.Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD.AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoes【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.(然而，到了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstavedinthedesertformuchlonger,ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生——努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoy them.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___36___Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning.___37___Byreadingandwritinginthesesystems,wecancommunicateandpreserveideasandcompositionsthroughtime.____38____Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.___39___Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.Similarly,musichastheabilitytoconveyemotionssuchasanger,sadness,orhappinessthroughitssound.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.___40___Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics(歌词).A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed? D.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.E.Equally,musicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.F.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.【答案】36D37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。【36题详解】上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”提到了语言，下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。)”提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项D中music是关键词，与下文的music呼应，所以D选项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning.(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义。)”提到了语言的符号系统，空格处承接上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以E选项“同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。”符合语境。故选E项。【38题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关，所以B选项“两者都因文化而异。”符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Bothshareemotion.(两者都有共同的情感。)”可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项C中annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题，空格处用C选项“你怎么知道我生气了?”提出问题，且下文“Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.(虽然你可以通过我的面部表情来感知它，但你可以通过我的话来确定它。)”是对此问题的回答。故选C项。 【40题详解】上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)”提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌曲，G选项中Incontrast是关键词，与上文形成对比，所以G选项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。”与快乐时的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwasaregularschoolday,andtheairwasfilledwiththeusualsoundsofchatterandlaughterasstudentspreparedfortheirlessons.LittledidIknowthatthisdaywouldsoontakea____41____turn,makingitanunforgettableday.Asthebellrang,signalingthebeginningofourEnglishclass,weenteredtheclassroom,completely____42____ofthecomingdanger.Theteacherbeganthelesson,andwewerereally____43____ourliteraturelessonwhen,outofnowhere,aloudfirealarm____44____everything.Panicspreadasweunderstoodhow____45____itwas.Smokefilledthehallway,andasharpburningsmellhungintheair.Theneatclassroomturnedintoamessaseveryone____46____tothedoor,tryingtogetawayfromthecomingdanger.Inallthechaos,Inoticedmy____47____Sarahlookingobviouslyscaredbyherdesk.Iquickly____48____sheneededhelp.Withouthesitation,Irushedover,tookhershakyhand,andtoldeveryonetostaycalm.Wewentthroughthethickeningsmoketogether,andeach____49____feltlikeareallylongtime.Aswereachedthedoor,itfelthotter,andweknewwehadtohurry.Withhearts____50____,wehurriedintotheplaygroundwhereteachersandstudentsweremakingsureeveryonestayedsate.Outside,wetookamomenttocatchourbreath,____51____bytheloudsoundsofapproachingfiretrucks.Seeingpartsofthebuildingonfire,asenseof____52____washedoverus,knowingthatwehadmadeitoutunharmed.Aftereverythinghappened,Icouldn’thelpbutreflectontheeventsofthatday.____53____ittaughtmeit’simportanttostaycalmwhenthingsget____54____andhowhelpingothersduringhardtimesmatters.Itwasadaywhenordinarystudentsbecameunlikelyheroes,boundtogetherbytheshared____55____toovercometheunexpectedchallenges.41.A.classicB.dramaticC.powerfulD.graceful 42.A.independentB.tolerantC.fluentD.unaware43.A.intoB.ontoC.behindD.against44.A.destroyedB.interruptedC.buriedD.sheltered45.A.formalB.uniqueC.severeD.awkward46.A.hurriedB.deliveredC.joggedD.hesitated47.A.sisterB.motherC.classmateD.teammate48.A.protestedB.remindedC.stressedD.realized49.A.flightB.stepC.waveD.foot50.A.racingB.debatingC.sufferingD.begging51.A.greetedB.conductedC.surroundedD.attracted52.A.stressB.sadnessC.confidenceD.relief53.A.BreakingthroughB.GoingthroughC.MakingoutD.Workingout54.A.toughB.plainC.variousD.specific55.A.contributionB.ambitionC.determinationD.addiction【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次校园火灾事件的经历，以及作者经历此事后的感悟。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，这一天很快就发生了戏剧性的变化，成为难忘的一天。A.classic经典的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.powerful强大的；D.graceful优雅的。根据后文“makingitanunforgettableday”并结合下文对火灾的描述可知，这天发生了戏剧性的变化。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了，这是我们英语课开始的信号，我们走进教室，完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A.independent独立的；B.tolerant宽容的；C.fluent流利的；D.unaware不知道。根据前文“Asthebellrang,signalingthebeginningofourEnglishclass,weenteredtheclassroom”以及后文“Theteacherbeganthelesson”可知，我们走进教室，老师开始上课，所以是没有意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A.into到…里面；B.onto到…之上；C.behind在…的后面；D.against反对。根据前文 “Theteacherbeganthelesson”可知，老师开始上课，所以应是“我们正沉浸在文学课上”之意，此处是固定搭配：beintosth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A.destroyed破坏；B.interrupted使中断；C.buried埋葬；D.sheltered掩蔽。根据前文“aloudfirealarm”结合选项可知，应是一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们了解到它有多严重时，恐慌蔓延开来。A.formal正式的；B.unique独特的；C.severe严峻的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“Panicspread”可知，应是知道了火灾严重，恐慌蔓延开来。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整洁的教室变得一片混乱，每个人都急忙向门口跑去，试图逃离即将到来的危险。A.hurried匆忙；B.delivered传送；C.jogged慢跑；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“tryingtogetawayfromthecomingdanger.”可知，发生了火灾，大家试图逃离即将到来的危险，应是匆忙的符合实际。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，我注意到我的同学萨拉显然被吓坏了，站在桌子边。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母亲；C.classmate同学；D.teammate队友。根据前文“Theteacherbeganthelesson,andwewerereally　　　　3　　　　ourliteraturelessonwhen,outofnowhere,aloudfirealarm　　　　4　　　　everything.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在上课，所以应是注意到他的同学。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到她需要帮助。A.protested抗议；B.reminded提醒；C.stressed强调；D.realized意识到。根据后文“Withouthesitation,Irushedover,tookhershakyhand”可知，作者意识到萨拉需要帮助，所以毫不犹豫的去帮助她。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起穿过越来越浓的烟雾，每走一步都感觉很长。A.flight航班；B.step一步；C.wave波；D.foot脚。根据前文“Wewentthroughthethickeningsmoketogether”可知，作者和同学们在逃离火场，但火灾越来越严重了，所以应是觉得每一步都很长。故选B【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的心怦怦直跳，急忙跑进操场，老师和学生们正在确保每个人的安全。A.racing急速跳动；B.debating讨论；C.suffering遭受；D.begging乞讨。根据前文“Withhearts” 结合前文内容可知，作者遇到了严重火灾，吓得心脏怦怦直跳。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们喘了口气，周围是驶近的消防车发出的响亮声音。A.greeted迎接；B.conducted实施；C.surrounded包围；D.attracted吸引。根据后文“bytheloudsoundsofapproachingfiretrucks”结合选项，作者和同学们应是被声音包围符合实际。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到建筑物部分着火，我们感到如释重负，知道我们毫发无损地逃了出来。A.stress压力；B.sadness悲伤；C.confidence信心；D.relief轻松。根据后文“knowingthatwehadmadeitoutunharmed”可知，逃离了火场，应是感到如释重负。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A.Breakingthrough突破；B.Goingthrough经历；C.Makingout看出；D.Workingout锻炼。根据后文“taughtmeit’simportanttostaycalmwhenthings”结合前文内容可知，此处应是说经历了这次火灾，教会了作者当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A.tough艰难的；B.plain简单的；C.various各种各样的；D.specific具体的。根据后文“howhelpingothersduringhardtimesmatters”可知，是在困难时期，也就是事情变得艰难时。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，普通的学生成为了不可思议的英雄，他们因为共同的决心而团结在一起，克服了意想不到的挑战。A.contribution贡献；B.ambition雄心；C.determination决心；D.addiction上瘾。根据后文“overcometheunexpectedchallenges”结合大家相互帮助从火灾中幸存可知，此处指一起克服意想不到的挑战的决心。故选C项。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Excitingaction,excellentorganizationandtouchingstoriesofathletesmadethejustfinished4thAsianParaGamesinHangzhouahugesuccess,_____56_____willbenefitthehostcityandgrowthofChineseparasports.Thewholeworldwas____57____(amaze)bythehighstandardsoftheeventaswellastheimprovementinthelivingconditionsofpeoplewith____58____(disable)withthehelpofparasportsinChina.They____59____(live)betterlivesnowthankstoparasports. TheHangzhouAsianParaGamesattractedover3,000athletesfrom44countries,makingitthe____60____(large)oneinthehistoryoftheAsianParaGames.Organizingsuch____61____bigeventthatwentoffsmoothly____62____losingqualitywasnoteasyatall.Theorganizerswillensurethefutureuseofallthefacilities,____63____willkeepbuildingmoresothatmoredisabledpeoplecanenjoysports.AttheGames,TeamChinawon521medals,_____64_____(include)214goldmedals.It’ssaidthatitisthemostsuccessfulAsianParaGamesthat_____65_____(hold)sofar.【答案】56.which57.amazed58.disabilities##disability59.areliving60.largest61.a62.without63.and64.including65.havebeenheld【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州第四届亚洲残奥会的举办情况。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：精彩的比赛、出色的组织和运动员们感人的故事，使刚刚结束的第四届亚洲残奥会在杭州取得了巨大成功，这将有利于主办城市和中国残奥运动的发展。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【57题详解】考查语态。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填amazed。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。作介词的宾语，应用名词disability，此处可用单数可用复数。故填disabilities/disability。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：多亏了残疾人运动，他们现在过着更好的生活。根据后文now可知正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填areliving。【60题详解】考查最高级。句意：杭州残运会吸引了来自44个国家的3000 多名运动员参加，是亚运会历史上规模最大的一届。根据上文定冠词以及后文inthehistoryoftheAsianParaGames可知应用最高级。故填largest。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。此处event为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：组织者将确保所有设施的未来使用，并将继续建设更多的设施，以便更多的残疾人可以享受体育运动。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：在本届奥运会上，中国队共获得521枚奖牌，其中包括214枚金牌。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。【65题详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说这是迄今为止举办的最成功的一届亚洲残疾人运动会。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文sofar可知为现在完成时的被动语态，谓语与先行词AsianParaGames保持一致，助动词用have。故填havebeenheld。第三节英汉互译（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请把下列句子当中的划线部分翻译成中文（66-73题）66.Herheartwas______________________________(激动得砰砰跳).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.thumping②.with③.excitement【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她兴奋得心怦怦直跳。“激动得砰砰跳”英文为thumpwithexcitement，与主语Herheart之间为主动关系，所以was后用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填thumpingwithexcitement。67.He______________________________(有一种冲动)tokisseachlovelyflower,whichpicturedabreathtakingscene.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.felt②.an③.urge【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他有一种想亲吻每一朵可爱的花的冲动，它们描绘出一幅令人窒息的景象。根据汉语提示“有一种冲动”表达为feelanurge，根据句中“pictured ”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填feltanurge。68.Thesettingsun________________________________________(投下橘色的光辉)overthemountains.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.cast②.an③.orange④.glow【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：夕阳在山上投下橘黄色的光芒。根据汉语提示可知短语为castanorangeglow。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填castanorangeglow。69.Shewas______________________________(忧心忡忡).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.gripped②.by③.anxiety【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她忧心忡忡。根据汉语提示可知，空处表示“忧心忡忡”，即“被焦虑所笼罩”，结合空前was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，begrippedby表示“受到……影响”，anxiety意为“焦虑”，故填grippedbyanxiety。70.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe____________________(不懈的努力)ofthecity’speople,thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.tireless②.efforts【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，这座新城已经成为700多万人的家园。“不懈的”可用形容词tireless表示，作定语；“努力”可用名词effort表示，根据后面的ofthecity’speople可知，这里指市民们的努力，应用复数。故填tireless；efforts。71.Myhardwork____________________(得到回报),andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.pays##paid②.off【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我为自己取得的成就感到自豪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语payoff，句子陈述过去事实或现在事实，用一般过去时或一般现在时。主语是hardwork，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pays/paidoff。72.Sowemust______________________________(重视)theproblemandtryourbesttoprotectthem.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.attach②.importance③.to【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：因此我们必须重视这个问题，并尽最大努力保护他们。“重视”译为attachimportanceto，must后接动词原形。故填①attach；②importance；③to。73.__________high__________(该……的时候到了)forustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.It’s②.time【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：现在是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It’shightimeforsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。故填It’s；time。根据句中所给的提示写出相应的英语短语，一空一词（74-80题）。74.Justmindyourownbusinessand__________me__________(不打扰).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.leave②.alone【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：管好你自己的事，不要打扰我。根据题意，表示“不（要）打扰（我）”为动词短语leavemealone，动词原形和前文mind并列构成祈使句。故填①leave；②alone。75.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothlyforitisfullof__________________(起伏)andtwistsandturns.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.ups②.and③.downs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏与曲折。根据汉语提示，起伏为upsanddowns，作宾语。故填upsanddowns。76.Somestudentsare____________________(成瘾)playinggames,whichdestroystheirownhealth.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.addicted②.to【解析】【详解】考查形容词和介词固定搭配。句意：一些学生沉迷于玩游戏，这破坏了他们自己的健康。根据前文are，表示“成瘾”可用固定搭配beaddictedto，形容词addicted作表语。故填①addicted；②to。77.I______________________________(提出建议)atthemeeting,butsadlyitwasturneddown.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.made②.a③.proposal【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我在会上提出了一个建议，但遗憾的是被拒绝 了。“提出建议”可表示为makeaproposal，proposal为可数名词，作宾语。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①made；②a；③proposal。78.Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemplewhich____________________(追溯)totheTangDynasty.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.dates②.back【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙，其历史可以追溯到唐朝。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语datebackto，该句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语anancienttemple为单数，空处动词应为单三。故填datesback。79.Wheneverhewasaround,healways____________________(挑起)trouble.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.stirred②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每当他在的时候，他总是惹是生非。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语stirup，由上文was可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填stirredup。80.Thegirllistenedsoattentively____________________(仿佛)shehadbeenturnedintostone.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.as②.if##though【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示，这里应用asif/though引导方式状语从句。故填as；if/though。第四节单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据句中所给的中文和首字母写出正确形式的英语单词。81.Tearst__________(流淌)downhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】trickled##rickled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来，她抓住斧头，试图把它从父亲手中拔出来。空处充当谓语，应用动词。根据中英文提示，这里应用不及物动词trickle，再结合句中的took和tried可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填trickled。82.Ferncouldn’ttakehereyesoffthetinypig.“Oh,”she__________(小声说；低语）.“Oh,lookathim!He’sabsolutelyperfect.”（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】whispered【解析】【详解】考查动词和动词的时态。句意：弗恩目不转睛地看着这只小猪。“哦，”她低声说。“哦，看看他!他绝对是完美的。”根据汉语提示可知，表示“小声说；低语”可用动词whisper，再根据上文的couldn’t可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填whispered。83.Fernbrokedownandw__________(哭泣).Butherfatherwasfirmaboutit.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】wept##ept【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：芬忍不住哭了起来。但她父亲的态度很坚决。根据汉语提示可知应用动词weep，根据上文broke可知为一般过去时。故填wept。84.Shelovedtos__________(抚摸)him,tofeedhim,andtoputhimtobed.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】stroke##troke【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她喜欢抚摸他，喂他，让他上床睡觉。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词stroke，lovetodosth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填stroke。85.Hec__________(爬；匍匐前进)intothetunnelanddisappearedfromthesight,completelycoveredwithstraw.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】crawled##rawled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他爬进隧道，完全被稻草覆盖着，从视线中消失了。根据中英文提示可知应填动词crawl，结合后文disappeared可知为一般过去时。故填crawled。86.Shewould__________（挥手）goodbyetohim,andhewouldstandandwatchthebusuntilitvanishedaroundaturn.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wave【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她向他挥手道别，他站在那并看着公交车，直到公交车消失。and连接两个句子，would+动词原形构成过去将来时。根据汉语意思“挥手“提示，空处应填写wave,与would构成过去将来时作谓语。故填wave.87.Hegaveajump,twirled,ranafewsteps,stopped,lookedallaround,s__________(嗅)thesmellsofafternoon,andthensetoffstrollingdownthroughtheorchard.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】sniffed##niffed 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他跳了一跳，转了一圈，跑了几步，停了下来，环顾四周，嗅了嗅下午的味道，然后穿过果园溜达起来。名词thesmells前用动词形式。动词“嗅”英文为sniff。根据句中时态可知，表示过去并列的动作，所以用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填sniffed。88.Hisbackitched,sohel__________(倚靠)againstthefenceandrubbedagainsttheboards.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】leaned##eaned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的背发痒，所以他靠在栅栏上，在木板上摩擦。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词lean，由上文itched可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，与一般过去时。故填leaned。89.Pausingintheshadeofanappletree,heputhisstrongsnoutintothegroundandbeganpushing,d__________(挖),androoting.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】digging##igging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在一棵苹果树的树荫下停了下来，把他强壮的鼻子伸进土里，开始拱、挖、掘。根据首字母及汉语提示“挖”可知，此处需要动词dig，又因空前beganpushing，为固定短语“begindoingsth.”意为“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填digging。90.WilburdodgedbetweenLurvy’slegs.Lurvym__________(错过；没有抓到)Wilburandgrabbedthespanielinstead.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】missed##issed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：威尔伯从勒维的两腿之间闪过，勒维没有抓到威尔伯，而是抓住了那只西班牙猎犬。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“错过；没有抓到”及后文grabbed可知，此处应用动词miss，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填missed。91.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldenduretheawful__________(孤独)anymore.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】loneliness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他不知道自己是否还能忍受这种可怕的孤独。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词loneliness，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填loneliness。92.Fromeleventotwelveheplannedtostand__________(静止的)andwatchfliesontheboards,watchbeesin theclover,andwatchswallowsintheair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】still【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从十一点到十二点，他打算站着不动，看看木板上的苍蝇，三叶草里的蜜蜂，还有空中的燕子。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词still，作状语，说明主语的状态。故填still。93.Sadly,Wilbur__________(躺下)downandlistenedtotherain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】lay【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：悲伤地是，Wilbur躺下，听着雨声。根据汉语提示和空后单词down可知，空处需用动词lie，liedown躺下，动词短语，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空后动词listened可知，空处动词需用一般过去时。故填lay。94.SuddenlyWilburfeltlonelyandfriendless.“Onedayjustlikeanother,”heg__________(呻吟道).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】groaned##roaned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：威尔伯突然感到孤独，没有朋友。“一天又一天，”他呻吟道。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词groan。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。故填groaned。95.“Well,Ididn’tthinkyouwereexpectingwoodpeckers,”saidWilbur,__________(苦涩地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bitterly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：“哦，我还以为你不会想到会有啄木鸟呢，”威尔伯苦涩地说。根据汉语提示“苦涩地”及句子结构可知，此处应用副词bitterly修饰动词said。故填bitterly。96.Iprefertospendmytimeeating,gnawing,s__________（侦查、搜集情报）,andhiding.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】spying##pying【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我更喜欢把时间花在吃、咬、侦察和躲藏上。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填spy，表示：侦查，搜集情报，spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事” ，与eating，gnawing和hiding并列用动名词作宾语，故填spying。97.Buthewasd__________(下定决心的)togetintouchwithhisunknownfriend.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】determined##etermined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：但他下定决心要和他不认识的朋友取得联系。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。98.Wilburc__________(清了清)histhroat.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】cleared##leared【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：威尔伯清了清嗓子。空处应用动词作谓语。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词clear，结合句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填cleared。99.Wilburrushedout,ateeverythinginahurry,and__________(舔)thetrough.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】licked【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：威伯冲了出来，匆匆地把所有的东西都吃光了，还舔了舔食槽。根据汉语提示可知应填动词lick，根据上文rushed可知为一般过去时。故填licked。100.Onanapplebough,thephoebeteetersand__________(摇尾巴)itstailandsays,“Phoebe,phoe-bee!”（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wags【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在苹果枝上，菲比摇摇晃晃地摇着尾巴说：“菲比，菲比！”根据单词首字母和汉语提示“摇尾巴”及前文teeters和后文says可知，此处应用动词wag的三单形式和前后文并列作谓语。故填wags。第四部分写作（共一节，满分20分；其中5分为书写分）101.假定你是李华，听闻你在英国留学期间寄宿家庭的房东——独居老人Smith先生现身体抱恙。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：1.表达问候；2.提出健康生活的建议。注意：1.词数80—100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith,Worriedaboutyoubutunabletovisityouinperson,I’mwritingtoofferyousomepracticaladvice,hopingyouwillgetwellsoon.Tobeginwith,itisbeneficialifyoukeepabalanceddiet,eatingmorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Besides,insteadofstayingathomeallday,outdooractivitiesarealsoofgreatimportance.Youmayhavea30-minutewalkeverydaywithothers,whichwillcertainlykeepyouhealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.Inaddition,pleasemakesureyougetridofcigarettesandwine,aswellascontrolyourweight.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingahealthyyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给Smith先生，向他表示慰问，并给他提出一些关于健康生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累担心：(be)worriedabout→(be)concernedabout提供：offersb.sth.→providesth.forsb.首先：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace重要：importance→significance此外：inaddition→besides/what’smore2.句式拓展简单句改为强调句原句：Besides,insteadofstayingathomeallday,outdooractivitiesarealsoofgreatimportance.拓展句：Besides,insteadofstayingathomeallday,itisoutdooractivitiesthatarealsoofgreatimportance.【点睛】【高分句型1】Worriedaboutyoubutunabletovisityouinperson,I’mwritingtoofferyousomepracticaladvice,hopingyouwillgetwellsoon.( 使用了形容词短语作状语、不定式作状语、现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句)