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2023—2024学年高2026届(上)期末考试英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟。2.试题总分150分。3.试卷页数10页。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining.B.Askingadvice.C.Givingsuggestions.2.WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork3.Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor?A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.
7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Followhisheart.B.Talkwithfamilymembers.C.Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz’strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms.15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman’sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.CBecauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablyworkregularly?A.Atadoctor’soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Waitingforanarrival.B.Gettingontheplane.C.Checkingintheirluggage18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goingto?
A.G-3B.E-3C.E-4.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.WeartheirseatbeltsB.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampgroundsTherearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkNamakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.NamakanipaioNamakanipaioCampgroundisoperatedbyHawaiiVolcanoesLodgeCompany.Itisalarge,opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbecuepits(烧烤坑).Campfiresareallowedinthebarbecuepitsonly.Maximumstayis7days.Fees:ThereisapaystationonsiteDrive-insites—$15.00pernightIftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpandtofourpeoplepersitewithanothertent.Weathermaybecoolyear-round.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto70sF.Nighttimetemperaturerange:40stolow50sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainfly(帆布篷顶)andbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.KulanaokuaikiKulanaokuaikiCampgroundislocatedaboutfivemilesdowntheHilinaPaliRoad.TheninecampsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicnictablesandtentpads,andareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.ThereisNOWATERatthislocation.Checkouttimeis11:00a.m.FiresareNOTpermitted.Staylimitisupto7days.Fees:
$10.00anightpersite$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspassesFeesmaybepaidatthecampground’sself-registrationstation.PetsarenotallowedinthecampgroundoranywhereonHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttimetemperaturerange:high40stohigh60sF.Daytimetemperaturerange:high60sto90sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.1.HowisNamakanipaioCampgrounddifferentfromKulanaokuaikiCampground?A.Itoffersnowateratthelocation.B.Itallowsfireinthebarbecuepits.C.Itprovidesanuptoseven-daystay.D.Ithasawiderrangeoftemperature.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayatKulanaokuaikiCampgroundforfivenightswithGoldenAccesspasses?A.$75.B.$50.C.$25.D.$15.3.Whatshouldyoumakesureofifyouwanttogocampinginthesetwocampgrounds?A.Bookinginadvance.B.Travelinginagroup.C.Bringingahigh-qualitytent.D.Takingsummerclothingforhotdays.BStephWhitealwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butlifealwaysthrowsblocksintheway.Growingup,sheledanomadiclifebecausehermother,whodivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes,wasalwaysonthemove.Still,shehadgoodgradesandconsideredherselfcollegebound.Butwhenherstepfatherdied,leavinghermothertosupportthreedaughtersonalowincome,payingforcollegebecameoutofthequestion.Stephworkedandtriedtofindoutwhattodowithalifethathaddepartedfromtheplanshe’dcarefullymade.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbedroomcloset.StephnoticedathickfolderinwhichshefoundtwopagesfromtheEnglishteachershe’dhadinjunioryear,DorothyClark.Oneafternoon,MrsClarkwalkedintotheclassroomcarryingpaperstitled“Mrs.Clark’sBookList.”Itwasn’thomework,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoadmap.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,”Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucancontinuetolearn.”Stephhadalwaysreadforpleasure—magazines,mysteries,andromancenovels.NowshewouldaddMrs.Clark’ssuggestionstothemix.Eachofthosebooksdrovehertolearnmoreabouttheperson,subjectmatter,ortimeinhistory.Thatmadeherlookforotherbooksthatweren’tonthelist,hopingtodeepenherknowledge.Herleastfavorite:KarlMarx’scritiqueofcapitalism,Capital.Hercritique:“Readingitwaslikeworkingonadifficult
mathproblem.”NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectstocompletethemsometimein2024.ShewishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarkandsharewithherteacherhowreadingtheworksonherlisthaschangedherlife.“ItwasneverjustalistIgotfromsometeacherinschool,”saysSteph.“It’salwaysbeenMrs.Clark’sBookList.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomadic”meaninparagraph1?A.Alarming.B.Homeless.C.Demanding.D.Ordinary5.WhydidMrs.Clarkhandoutthebooklist?A.Shewantedtokeepitasareminder.B.SheannouncedthebooklistashomeworkC.Shebelievedstudentscouldlearnthroughreading.D.Sheexpectedherstudentstogoonhighereducation.6.WhatcanweknowaboutSteph?A.Sheisonlyaddictedtosubjectmatterandhistory.B.Allthebooksonthelistarenotunderstandabletoher.C.Booksonthelisthaveallbeenfinishedreadingbyher.D.Shehasspentalltheyearsreadingbooksjustonthelist.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStrugglingFamilyInfluencesOne’sWholeLife.B.SheRealizesHerCollegeDreambyReadingBooks.CMrs.Clark’sBookListSymbolizesHerExpectation.D.InsteadofGoingtoCollege,SheReadsTheseBooks.CPocketgophers(囊鼠)spendmostoftheirlifetimealone,diggingunderground.Althoughthey’recommonacrossNorthandCentralAmericangrasslands,you’reunlikelytoseeone—theirpresenceisusuallyonlynoticeablethankstothepilesofsandysoiltheyleavebehindreachingmorethan500feet,usuallyabout50inchesbelowtheground.Gopherswerethoughttofeedthemselvesmainlybyeatingtheroots(根)theymeetwhilebuildingnewtunnelsystems.Yet,diggingtunnelsisenergeticallycostlyandresearchersshowthatonlyeatingtherootsjustdoesn’tmakeupfortheenergyspent.Tounderstandhowelsetheseanimalsgetenoughrootstosurvive,FrancisPutz,aprofessorattheUniversity
ofFlorida,andthestudentresearcherVeronicaSeldenlookedatthebehaviorofgophersinnorthernFlorida.Theyobservedthat,inthedarkandwettunnelsthegophershaddug,newandsoftrootsgrewfast.Thegophersseemtobeactivelylookingaftertherootslikefarmers,thescientistssay.Theycreatetheperfectwetenvironmentforrootsandcausingsoilaeration(透气)bylooseningthegroundinwhichplantsgrowinthefirstplace.Importantly,thegophersspreadwastethroughoutthetunnels,whichmakestherootsgrowmoresuccessfully.Thisisratherunlikeothergopherspecies,whichtendtohavefixedwasteareas.Thestudyfoundthatthegophers’dailyharvestofrootcropscansupplyfrom21to62percentoftheircalorieneeds.“Theyhavetheselongtunnelsthatcannotbeexplained,”Putzsays.Sowhydoit?Ifit’snotto“farmfood”,hesays,“Ican’tthinkofanyotherreason.”Butsomeresearcherswonderif“farming”isarighttermforthegophers’activities.“Todescribetheactivityasfarmingseemstobeoverstated,”saysscientistKimberlyAsmusHersey.“Idon’tseethisasallthatdifferentfrommanyotherplantandplant-eatinganimalrelationships.”8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthespeciesofgophers?A.TheyexistallacrossAmerica.B.Theyarehighlysocialanimals.C.Theymainlyliveunderground.D.Theydigtunnels500feetdeep.9.Whatdotheresearcherssayabouttherootsgophersmeetwhiledigging?A.Theyareashardasrocksforgopherstoeat.B.Theymakediggingworkmoreeffort-taking.C.Theyareperfecthomelocationsforgophers.D.Theycannotmeetgophers’needsforenergy.10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutthegophersinFlorida?A.Theypreferbuildingtunnelsindryconditions.B.Theytrytomaketheirtunnelsasdeepaspossible.C.Theycreateaperfectenvironmentforrootstogrow.D.Theyusuallyhavefixedwasteareasintheirtunnels11.WhatisHersey’sattitudetoPutz’sconclusionongophers’behavior?A.Shedisagreeswithit.B.Sheiscuriousaboutit.C.Shethinkshighlyofit.D.Sheisunconcernedaboutit.DWeusuallythinkofarchaeologyaslotsofpainstakingworkbybraveexplorers.Buttoday,long-hiddencitiesarebeingrevealed(显露)fromtheair,wheremodernarchaeologistsuselaserpulses(激光脉冲)todiscoverthe
signofancientlifeburiedbelowthicksurface.Lidar,shortfor“lightdetectionandranging”,needsdirectingrapidlaserpulsesatthegroundfromanairplane.SoftwarecatchesthetimeandwavelengthofthepulsesreflectedfromthesurfaceandconnectsitwithGPSandotherdatatoproduceaprecise3Dmapofthelandscapebelow.Inrecentyears,lidarexposedanancientcityinwesternMexicocalledAngamuco.Thediscoveryofthislong-lostMexicanmetropolis(大都)isespeciallymeaningful.“TothinkthatthislargecityexistedintheheartlandofMexicoforallthistimeandnobodyknewitwasthereiskindofamazing,”saysChrisFisher,anarchaeologistatColoradoStateUniversitywholedtheexpedition.Thecityextendedovertensquaremiles.“Thatisahugeareawithalotofpeople,”saysFisher.“Youaretalkingabout40.000buildingfoundations,whichisaboutthesamenumberofbuildingfoundationsthatareontheislandofManhattan.”ArchaeologistsweresurprisedwhentheysawAngamuco’scityplan.Themonuments(纪念碑)werelargelyconcentratedineightzonesaroundtheedgesratherthanbeinglocatedinonelargecenter.Archacologistsdiscoveredsignsoftheburiedcityin2007andattemptedtoexploreitusingatraditionalway.Buttheteamsoonrealizedthatitwouldtakeatleasttenyearstooutlinethewholemetropolis.In2011,theybeganusinglidartomapnearly14squaremiles.Researchersnowbelievethatmorethan100.000peoplelivedinAngamucofromaboutAD1000toAD1350.ThatmakesitthebiggestcityinwesternMexicoatthetimeoratleastthebiggestcityweknowaboutsofar.“Everywhereyoupointthelidarinstrument,youfindsomethingnew.”saysFisher.“Rightnow.everytextbookhastoberewritten.andtwoyearsfromnow.they’regoingtohavetoberewrittenagain.”12.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AtextbookB.AmagazineC.AguidebookD.Adiary.13.Howdoeslidarworktorevealburiedancientlife?A.Byproducingaprecise3Dlandscape.B.ByconnectinglaserpulseswithsoftwareC.BycatchingimagesofthegroundsurfaceD.Bydetectingthegroundwithlaserpulses.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAngamuco?A.ItexistedinMexicoforashorttime.B.ItcoveredanareaaslargeasManhattan.C.Ithadmonumentslocatedinthecitycenter.D.Itwasametropoliswithalargepopulation.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lidaruseslightwavestopeelbackthelayersoftime.B.AMexicocityisunearthedandpresentedtotheworld.C.Laserpulsesshowfascinatingfactsaboutmoderncities.
D.Archacologistsuncoverancientcitiestorewritetextbooks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tsunamis,damagedbuildings,anddamagedpowerlinesarejustafewofthedangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Goinlandandseekhigherground.Insomecases,earthquakescancausetsunamisinareasalongthecoast.Thesecanhappenminutestohoursafterastrongearthquake.___17___GettohighergroundasfarinlandaspossibleBecarefulneardamagedbuildings.Donotenteradamagedbuilding.Earthquakescandamagebuildingsandmakethemunsafe.Waituntillocalauthoritiestellyouitissafetogoinside.Leaveyourhomeorbuildingifyouhearshiftingorunusualnoises.___18___Inspectyourhomefordamage.Carefullycheckyourhome’swalls,floors,doors,windows,andstaircasesfordamage.___19___Checkgas,electrical,andwaterlinesfordamage.Ifyousmellgasorseeabrokenline,shutoffthemainvalvefromtheoutside.Sparksfromelectricalswitchescouldignitegas,causinganexplosion.___20___Duringandafteranearthquake,itisnaturaltoexperiencedifferentandstrongemotions.Copingwiththesefeelingsandgettinghelpwhenyouneeditwillhelprecoverfromadisaster.Conneetwithfamily,friends,andothersinyourcommunity.Takecareofyourselfandeachotherandknowwhenandhowtoseekhelp.A.Stayconnectedandinformed.B.Takecareofyouremotionalhealth.C.Strangenoisescouldmeanthebuildingisabouttofall.D.Keepafireextinguisherhandy,andmakesureyourfamilyknowshowtouseit.E.Ifyouseestructuraldamage,youmayneedtorelocatetoashelteroranothersafelocation.F.Ifyouhearanofficialtsunamiwarningornoticesignsofatsunami,evacuateimmediately.G.Keepyourselfsafeafteranearthquakebycarefullyfollowingtherecommendationsbelow.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarolineFanningisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Asadoll___21___sincechildhood,CarolinehascreatedADollLikeMe.Thepurposeofthisprojectistocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesame___22___astheirownerswithdisabilitiesor___23___conditions.Itwasthedolls’nothavingenough___24___thatpushedCarolinetobegincreatingdollslikenoothertomakethechildrenfeel___25___.Andso,Carolinefeltit___26___tostartcreatingrepresentativetoysforchildren.Carolinethoughtitwasimportantto___27___dollstothekidsbecauseeveryoneshouldhaveadollthatlookslikethem.Notonlybeautiful,thedollscreatedbyADollLikeMemakea___28___inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.Fanninghaslearnedto___29___everythingfrombirthmarkstobodydifferences.Eachdollis____30____,yettheystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Caroline’sultimategoalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficial____31____organizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-the-kinddollfreeofcharge.Andmanypeoplekindly____32____herproject,soshehasalreadyreached$38.000outof$50.000goalonGoFundme.Nowmanyofthedollsarefundedby____33____!Inadditiontothat,Carolineisalready____34____withachildren’shospitaltomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe____35____byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!21.A.traderB.collectorC.addictD.designer22.A.personalitiesB.namesC.colorsD.looks23.A.balancedB.unusualC.equalD.obvious24.A.transportB.saleC.characterD.promotion25.A.includedB.awkwardC.responsibleD.concerned26.A.necessaryB.affordableC.challengingD.adventurous27.A.supplyB.shipC.importD.lend28.A.recoveryB.differenceC.tradeD.promise29.A.takeB.packC.copyD.revise30.A.uniqueB.amazingC.expensiveD.normal31.A.medicalB.internationalC.academicD.nonprofit32.A.lookforB.pickupC.backupD.putforward33.A.taxesB.ownersC.companiesD.donations
34.A.competingB.reasoningC.exchangingD.working35.A.deliveredB.improvedC.correctedD.solved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseinkpaintingofafarmerleadinganoxacrossabridge,followedbyaboywithabamboobasketonhisbackmadethecoverofanOctoberissueofStructure,aUnitedStates-basedCellPressjournal.___36___(additional),chemicalcompoundsandelementalstructureswerehighlightedintothepicture.Thedrawingwasoneofmany___37___(work)byXixizhiyan,ascientificresearchvisualization(视觉化)serviceprovider.Theteamhelpstoturnabstractconceptsintodrawings___38___presentscientificresearchers’findingsinastraightforwardway.Sincetheystarted,thestaffmembers___39___(come)upwithmorethan10,000visualworksforacademicpapers.Somehavemadetheirwaytotheworld’stopacademicjournals,___40___(include)Nature,ScienceandCell.Thepaperswithillustrationsthatmakethejournalcoversareconsideredtobeeitherthemostvaluable___41___thehottestinthatissueofthejournal.Asthecoverofascientificpaper,thepaintingsshouldreflectthecorecontentandfindings,thusbringingmoreattentiontothepaper___42___(it).In2022,Chinesescholarscontributed16.349papers,accountingfor30.3percent,exceedingtheUS___43___thefirsttime.TherapidlyrisingnumberofChinesescientificpapershasresultedinincreaseddemandfromChinesescientistswhowantillustrationsfortheirwork___44___(carry)distinctiveChineseelements.It’sfulfillingfortheteamtopulloffaspecialpieceofworkthatcombinescutting-edgescientificfindingsand____45____(tradition)Chineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。46.Pleasedesignatravel_________(小册子)forthetourandmakeitasattractiveaspossible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Atthemeetingyesterday,thesedemands_________(挑战)thebasicbehaviorprinciples.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Itisagreatwayto_________(专业地)designahouseandemotionallydecorateit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Symbols_________(雕刻)onanimalbonesbyancientpeopleseveralthousandyearsago.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangered________（物种）fromextinction.(
根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Westayedupthewholenightyettheprecise_________(细节)stillhavetobefirmedup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Inlessoneminute,alargecitylayin________(废墟).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Theybroughtintofullplaytheability,_________(wise)andpowerofpeoplearound.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Nowthere_________(exist)atoughissue,soallofusworkdayandnighttosolvethem.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thehurricane-drivenwildfiresmadeMauipeoplesufferagreat_________(lose).(所给词的适当形式填空)56.People’s_________(prefer)inthewayoftravelisdeeplyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.It’sobviousthattherearecurrentlymorepeople_________(apply)foreachjob.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein_________(globe)affairs,internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Franklyspeaking,Ithinkthatthevalueofthesections_________(concern)healthandculturefaroutweighsthatoftheentertainment.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.ThismorningI_________(trap)inatrafficjamandunluckilymissedthemeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是学生会主席李华，得知本校高一新生进入高中学习以来课业繁重，压力增大，你给学校英语报社投稿，建议同学们注意身体健康。内容包括：1.健康的重要性;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100词以上;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
