四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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马街中学高2022级高二上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,don’tforgetwe’regoingtothatpartyatCarlyle’stomorrownight.M:What’stomorrow?Friday?W:That’sright.You’renotworking,areyou?M:Actually,Iam.AndIdon’tfinishuntilSaturday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParis,andfivedaysinRomeandwehadatwo-daydelayinGenevabeforewewenttoItaly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?A.Hewantstobespecial.B.Itisrequiredbytheparty.C.Hegotdressedwithoutlight. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatastrangesuityouarewearing!Yourjacketdoesn’tmatchyourtrousers.M:Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn’trealiseituntilIgottotheparty.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inapark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,afterIfinishmyworkhereatschool,I’mgoingtothepark.M:OK,butI’mjustgoingtostayathome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Tofilloutaform.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IlostmyIDcard.WhatdoIdotoreplaceit?W:Filloutyournameandsocialsecuritynumberonthisform,andstandbehindthatline.I’lltakeyourpicturehere.M:OK.I’mready.W:I’llprintyouthenewIDcardinaboutaminute.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirpicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whowillgotothemarket?A.Johnny’smother.B.Lucy’sparents.C.JohnnyandLucy. 【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouwanttocomeforapicnicintheparkthisSaturday?W:Oh,I’msorry,butI’mgoingtoseemygrandparents.Theylivefarawayfrommyhome.WecouldgoonSunday,though.M:OK.That’sadeal.I’llaskmymumtogetsomethingsforthepicnicatthemarketonSaturdaymorning.W:That’sgreat,thanks,Johnny!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whowillgoshoppingwiththeman?A.Hissister.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.9.Whatcolorofsuitwillthemanprobablyget?A.Lightblue.B.Darkblue.C.Black.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustgetasuitforyoursister’swedding.ShallIgototheshopwithyou?M:I’mabittoooldtobeshoppingwithyou,Mom.ButIdoneedsomeadvice.I’veneverhadasuitbefore.I’llaskmysistertocomewithme.W:She’stoobusywiththeweddingarrangements,andDaddoesn’tknowmuchaboutclothes.M:OK,thenIwillgowithyou.I’dlikealightblueone.W:Thatwouldn’tberightforyou.Youneedsomethingdarker—blackordarkblue.M:Well,I’mnotwearingblack,sothatseemstonarrowmychoices.W:That’sgood.Thenweonlythinkoutthestyle.Ifnecessary,we’llgetittailor-made.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghadthewomanworkedabroadafteruniversity?A.Forhalfayear.B.Forayear.C.Forayearandahalf.11.WhereisWorldTravel’smainoffice?A.InSpain.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.12.Whatisthewoman’sjobmainlyabout?A.Givingtalks.B.Leadingthetour.C.Contactingthejournalists. 【答案】10.C11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Sylvia,youleftuniversitywithadegreeinGermanandSpanish.Howdidyougetyourjobontravel?W:AfterIleftuniversityIspentayearasanEnglishteacherinSpain,followedbysixmonthsasatourguideinItaly.WhenIreturnedtoEngland,thecompanyWorldTravelneededanassistant,becausethemanager’sassistantleftafterbeingwiththecompanyfortwelvemonths.Iwaspromotedtoamanagerpositionfourmonthsafterjoining.AndIdidmanagetogotothecompany’sheadofficeinAustralialastyear.M:Goodforyou!Whatdoesthejobinvolve?W:Well,wegetrequestsfromjournalistswhooftenringustoseeifwecanhelp.SoI’mmainlyinchargeofthat.Isometimesgivetalkstopeopleinthetravelindustry.M:So,howdoyouseeyourcareerdeveloping?W:Well,Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenoughtobeafull-timewriter.ButmybosshasalotofcontactsintheTVworld,andIfancybecomingaTVpresenter.AtthemomentI’menjoyingmyjobfartoomuchtogiveitup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?AHelikesacting.B.Helikeswatchingplays.C.Helikessinging.14.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek.B.EveryotherThursday.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal.B.Tostudyhiscourses.C.Toperformonthestage.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinson,please?M:Hi,Susan!ThisisGreg.WhatcanIdoforyou? W:Well,I’mcallingaboutthetheatregroup.IbelongtothePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen,andIthoughtthatyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh!YouknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmypart,butIwouldhardlyhavetimetocometotherehearsals.W:Well,actuallywerehearseonlyonenightaweek,Thursdays,from7:00to10:00,thoughwewouldhavetoputinextratimebeforeaperformance.M:Onlyonceaweek.Well,couldyougivemesometimetothinkitover?W:Sure,butwhydon’tyoucomeandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkthatyou’lllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitis,you’llwanttojoinrightaway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Nine.18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Farming.B.Painting.C.Workingatadrugstore.19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintatheroldage?A.ToexhibitherartworksB.tomakemoney.C.Topassthetime.20.WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstexhibition?A.In1930.B.In1940.C.In2000.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:GrandmaMosesisamongthemostwell-known20th-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadhardlystartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlateseventies.ShewasbornonafarminNewYork,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12,shelefthomeandworkedasahousekeeperuntilshemarriedThomasMosesat27.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYork.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintusingoilsinheroldagebecauseshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarket,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthosepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940,shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome1,600pictures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOSTONMARATHONTRAININGPLANWelcometotheBostonMarathonTrainingPlan.DevelopedbytheBostonAthleticsAssociation(B.A.A.),thetrainingplanwillhelpguideyoutosuccess.Itisespeciallysuitableforthe2020BostonMarathoncompetitors,andisnotnecessarilyintendedforotherevents.TheplanstartsonThursday,November22,andendinonThursday,April11,2020.Therearefourlevelsoftrainingplansdesignedtohelpyou,whetheryouarerunningoverfivehoursorgoingforasub-threehourmarathon:•LevelOneisdesignedaroundrunninganaverageoffourdaysperweek.•LevelTwowillhaveyourunanaverageoffivedaysperweek.•LevelThreewillbeanaverageofsixdaysperweek.•LevelFourwillhaveyoutrainingsixtosevendaysperweekThestep-by-stepincreaseindailyandweeklyadvantageisdesignedtochallengeyouwhilealsoreducingtheriskoftrainingtoohard.Allfourplansbuildasolidbaseofrunningfitness,andwillhelptrytomaximizeyourracepotential.Aswithanytrainingplan,whatisoutlinedismerelyaguideonhowtobuildandarrangeyourweeklyrunningroutine.TheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaterialisintendedtobeofgeneralinformationaluseandisnotintendedtobeanyfitnessormedicaladvice.Youshouldalwaysconsultaqualifiedandlicensedmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginningorchanginganyexerciseprogram.Pleaseusepersonaljudgmentwhenparticipatinginanytrainingorexerciseprogram.InformationcontainedwithintheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaynotbereproducedoradaptedwithoutapprovedwrittenpermitsfromtheBostonAthleticAssociation.Goodlucktoallrunners.21.ThisBostonMarathonTrainingplanispurposelydesignedfor______.A.the2020BostonMarathonorganizersB.the2020BostonMarathonparticipantsC.the2020AmericanMarathoncompetitorsD.the2020Marathonrunnersaroundtheworld22.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourlevelsofthetrainingplan?A.Theyaredesignedwithaflexibletimetable.B.Theyrequirestricttimeontraining.C.Theyaresuitableforrunnersofallages.D.Theycanhelpyoubuildandarrangeyourdailyrunningroutine. 23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Fourlevelstrainingplanenablesyoutomakethebestuseofyourpotential.B.Youshouldjudgebyyourselfwhichtrainingprogramsuitsyoubest.C.Youcanchangeyourtrainingplanundertheguidanceofyourmedicalprofessional.D.The2020BostonMarathonPlanoffersadviceonbothtrainingandrunningfitness.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则波士顿马拉松训练计划，介绍了训练计划的四个水平以及注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisespeciallysuitableforthe2020BostonMarathoncompetitors,andisnotnecessarilyintendedforotherevents.(它特别适用于2020年波士顿马拉松赛的参赛者，并不一定适用于其他赛事)”可知，这次波士顿马拉松训练计划是专为2020年波士顿马拉松选手设计的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“•LevelOneisdesignedaroundrunninganaverageoffourdaysperweek.•LevelTwowillhaveyourunanaverageoffivedaysperweek.•LevelThreewillbeanaverageofsixdaysperweek.•LevelFourwillhaveyoutrainingsixtosevendaysperweek.(•第一级的设计是平均每周跑步4天。•二级要求你平均每周跑步5天。•第三级是平均每周6天。•四级会让你每周训练6到7天)”以及倒数第三段中“Thestep-by-stepincreaseindailyandweeklyadvantageisdesignedtochallengeyouwhilealsoreducingtheriskoftrainingtoohard.(每天和每周逐步增加的优势是为了挑战你，同时也减少过度训练的风险)”可推知，训练计划的四个水平的时间表是灵活的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaterialisintendedtobeofgeneralinformationaluseandisnotintendedtobeanyfitnessormedicaladvice.(B.A.A.波士顿马拉松训练计划材料的目的是为了提供一般的信息，而不是为了提供任何健身或医疗建议)”可知，D选项“2020年波士顿马拉松计划提供了训练和跑步健身方面的建议”不正确。故选D。BTodaywewerelookingafterourtwonieces.TheystartedscreamingintheroomwheretheywereplayingwhilemyhusbandandIcookedlunch.Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.Myhusbandpickedupthescorpionbeforeithadachancetogetaway.Ashewascatchingthescorpion,the eldernieceAlicesaidthatitwasgoodthathewastherebecause“girlscan’tdealwiththatthing”.Myhusbandaskedherwhotoldherthat.Alicejustshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs(虫子).”Somyhusbandcalledheroverandtoldher,“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.Whenyousawthisscorpion,youcalledmeandyouraunthere.Yourecognizedtherewassomethingthatcouldhurtyou.Soyougothelp.I’mproudofyouforlettingadultsknowaboutsomethingthatwasadangertoyou.You’reverysmart.”Heheldthescorpion’stail,adding,“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem.”Shegotsoexcitedatthethoughtofwomanbeingabletodothingsamancando.AtthispointherlittlesisterLisacametowardsthem.Somyhusbandsatthereandexplainedthedifferentpartsofthescorpion,completelyfiringtheirimagination.Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.24.Whydidtheauthor’sniecesscream?A.Theywerebittenbyascorpion.B.Theyspottedascorpionintheroom.C.Theauthor’shusbandcaughtascorpion.D.Theauthor’shusbandwascookingascorpion.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlicefromParagraph3?A.Sheadmiredheruncleverymuch.B.Shepridedherselfoncallingadultsintime.C.Shethoughtitnormalforgirlstofearbugs.D.Shewasafraidofbeingcomparedwithboys.26.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandsaythosewordstoAlice?A.Toeducatehertoattendbugs.B.Toshowherwhatshecanandcan’tdo.C.Totellhertodevoteherselftoeverything.D.Toencouragehertobebraveandconfident.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusband’slessontoAlice?A.Meaningless.B.Successful.C.Humorous.D.Boring.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和丈夫照顾两个侄女时屋里进来了一只蝎子，丈夫借此教育侄女不要因为是女孩子而害怕任何事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)that somehowgotintothehouse.（我们赶紧跑去看发生了什么事，有一只小蝎子不知怎么钻进了房子。）”可推断出作者的侄女尖叫是因为他们在房间里发现了一只蝎子。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs（大家都知道女孩怕虫子）”可知，Alice认为女孩子害怕虫子很正常。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.（你永远不必因为你是一个女孩而害怕任何事情，你们跟男孩子一样好。）”和第四段的“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem（随着你的成长，人们总是试图告诉你什么是你能做的，什么是你不能做的，但你可以做任何事，只要你努力去做。有些女人在工作中与虫子打交道并研究它们）”可知，作者的丈夫对爱丽丝说这些话是为了鼓励她勇敢和自信。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.（爱丽丝问她能不能拿着它。然后我丈夫把它放在她手上。她为自己感到非常自豪，她一直谈到这件事，直到睡着为止。）”可推断出，爱丽丝敢拿蝎子了，因此丈夫的课很成功，故选B。CYoumayhaveheardaboutAmadeusMozart,aclassicalcomposerfromthe18thcentury.ButhaveyoueverheardabouttheMozarteffect?TheMozarteffectfirstcametobeknowntothepublicin1993.AstudypublishedinthejournalSciencefoundthatchildrenwholistenedtoMozart’smusic,fortenminutesshowedaclearimprovementinspatial(空间的)reasoningteststhanthosewholistenedtoothersoundsthatcanhelppeoplerelax.Anotherstudyalsoexaminedthelong-termeffectsofMozartonthebrainsofkids.Agroupof3-to4-yeard-oldkidsweregivenmusiclessonsforsixmonths.Afterthelessons,theperformanceofthekidsonaspatialreasoningtestsaw30percentimprovementascomparedtochildrenwhoundertookothertrainingornotrainingatallforthatlong.Asaresultofthesestudies,thepopularityofMozart’smusichasgrown.SomeschoolsintheUSstartedtoplayMozarttochildren,anditevenledthesouthernstateofGeorgiatoprovidebabieswithfreeMozartCDs.Andthefindingsfurthershowedtheimportanceofmusicinthecognitivedevelopmentofchildren.NowweknowtheMozarteffectshowsplayingMozartbenefitsbraindevelopment.Buthowdoesthat happen?Theclassicalmusicpathwaysinthebrainandtheneural(神经的)trailsweuseforspatialreasoningarequitealike.Whenwelistentoclassicalmusicorlearntoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallyMozart’smusic,thespatialpathwaysinthebrainarestimulated(刺激)andpreparedforuse.Thismakesthemindmoreactive,leadingtomoreintelligence.Asparents,youdonotneedtowaituntilyourkidisinprimaryschooltostartmusiclessons.Mostchildrenbetweentheageoffourandfivearereadytostartlearningthebasicsofmusic.Earlyintervention(干预)canhelpyourbabygrowintoasmartadult,besidesimprovinghisorheracademicperformanceandlifeskills.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutchildrenlisteningtoMozart’smusic?A.Theyshowgreatinterestincreatingmusic.B.Theycouldperformspatialtasksbetter.C.Theyfindhismusicdifficulttounderstand.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionmuchlonger.29.TheauthorintroducestheMozarteffectmainlyby________.A.explainingdataB.statingargumentsC.providingresearchresultsD.analyzingexperts’words30.Whyisclassicalmusicbeneficialtobraindevelopment?A.Itmakesthemindcalmandclear.B.Itfixedsomedamagetoneuraltrails.C.Ithelpsawakensomehiddenmemories.D.Itcausesthebrain’sspatialpathwaystostarttowork.31.Whatareparentsadvisedtodotohelptheirchildrenbesmartadults?A.Trainchildrentoformgoodlearninghabits.B.Developaninterestinmusicthemselves.C.Performmusicwithchildrenasmuchaspossible.D.Getchildrentostartmusiclessonsearlyon.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了莫扎特效应有利于孩子大脑的发育。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AstudypublishedinthejournalSciencefoundthatchildrenwholistenedtoMozart’smusic,fortenminutesshowedaclearimprovementinspatial(空间的)reasoningteststhanthosewho listenedtoothersoundsthatcanhelppeoplerelax.(发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，在空间推理测试中，听莫扎特音乐10分钟的儿童比听其他有助于放松的音乐的儿童表现出明显的提高。)”可知，儿童听莫扎特的音乐，他们可以更好地执行空间任务。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Agroupof3-to4-yeard-oldkidsweregivenmusiclessonsforsixmonths.Afterthelessons,theperformanceofthekidsonaspatialreasoningtestsaw30percentimprovementascomparedtochildrenwhoundertookothertrainingornotrainingatallforthatlong.(一组3到4岁的孩子上了6个月的音乐课。上完课后，这些孩子在空间推理测试中的表现，与长期接受其他训练或不接受任何训练的孩子相比，提高了30%。)”可知，作者主要通过提供研究结果介绍莫扎特效应。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenwelistentoclassicalmusicorlearntoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallyMozart’smusic,thespatialpathwaysinthebrainarestimulated(刺激)andpreparedforuse.Thismakesthemindmoreactive,leadingtomoreintelligence.(当我们听古典音乐或学习演奏这类音乐，特别是莫扎特的音乐时，大脑中的空间路径被刺激并准备使用。这会使大脑更活跃，从而提高智力。)”可知，因为古典音乐能导致大脑的空间路径开始工作，所以它对大脑发育有益。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asparents,youdonotneedtowaituntilyourkidisinprimaryschooltostartmusiclessons.Mostchildrenbetweentheageoffourandfivearereadytostartlearningthebasicsofmusic.Earlyintervention(干预)canhelpyourbabygrowintoasmartadult,besidesimprovinghisorheracademicperformanceandlifeskills.(作为父母，你不需要等到你的孩子上小学才开始上音乐课。大多数4到5岁的孩子已经准备好开始学习基本的音乐知识了。早期干预可以帮助你的宝宝成长为一个聪明的成年人，除了提高他或她的学习成绩和生活技能。)”可知，父母应该让孩子们尽早开始上音乐课来帮助孩子成为聪明的成年人。故选D项。DOnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,wonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinReykjavik,Iceland,beatingdefendingchampionDamwonKIA(DK)fromSouthKorea.Thelivestreamingofthechampionshiphadover200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneappsandotherchannels.TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichi,martialartsandtraditionalChinesecostumesinReykjavik,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosand videosonsocialnetworkshavespreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsareofthehottest.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheircounterparts(同行)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainable(可持续的)inspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeighte-sportsaseventsintheGames.Bothshowthestrongpolicysupportbeinggiventoe-sports.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.32.Whatcanweknowfromthenewsreport?A.E-sportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.B.Thenumberoftheviewersaroundtheworldreachedover200million.C.TherewasaseverehurricaneinReykjavik,IcelandonSaturdaynight.D.EDwardGaminghaswontheLoLWorldChampionshiptwiceonend.33.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4indicate?A.E-sportsappealedtopeopleofallages.B.2020witnessedaturningpointofe-sports.C.E-sportsgavebirthtomanynewcompanies.D.E-sportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.ThefirstinternationalE-sportscentrewasbuiltin2019.B.E-sportsenjoyedgreatpopularityinHainanandZhejiang.C.E-sportsreceivedofficialsupportfromtheauthorities.D.E-sportswerefirstlistedaseventsintheAsianGames.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthee-sportsindustry? A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Cautious.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了周六中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG在冰岛雷克雅未克击败韩国队DK，获得2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，电子竞技行业将蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld(该团队借此机会与世界分享中国文化)”以及最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，中国电子竞技俱乐部分享中国文化，随着电竞行业的蓬勃发展，中国文化会继续向世界传播，可见，电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用。因此，从新闻报道中我们能了解到A项“E-sportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.(电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用)”符合题意，故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。通读第四段，尤其是“In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.(仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售利润就超过435.6亿美元，涉及28万家公司，创造了1000多万个就业岗位)”可知，电子竞技产业产生了巨大的商业价值，促进了经济的发展。因此，第四段中的数字表示是D项“E-sportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.(电子竞技促进了经济发展)”符合题意，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeighte-sportsaseventsintheGames.(早在2019年，海南省就宣布了建设国际电子竞技中心的宏伟计划。11月5日，杭州2022年亚运会组委会宣布将八项电子竞技列为本届亚运会的比赛项目。两者都显示出对电子竞技的有力政策支持)”可知，海南和杭州的这两项政策，表明了官方非常支持电子竞技行业。因此，从倒数第二段我们能推断出的是C项“E-sportsreceivedofficialsupportfromtheauthorities.(电子竞技得到了当局的官方支持)”符合题意，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化) ”可知，作者认为，电子竞技有望蓬勃发展。因此，作者对电子体育产业持什么态度是C项“Positive.(积极乐观的)”符合题意，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsyoushouldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That’swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecommendthatyoudotheopposite:___36___KnowlessIt’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.____37____Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.____38____Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.____39____BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI’mintheoffice.Resolution:____40____Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You’llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo. G.Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段第一句“Youlikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.”从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（youdotheopposite）:___1___”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“dotheopposite”对应上文提到“theideaofaddingmore”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Resolvetodoless（决心少点）符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小标题“knowless”知道的少点。上句“It’sokaynottobeup-to-dateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.”不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.”取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序）中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。针对前文“youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell”你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“careless(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人）与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你经常说“不”。可知，意义上是一致的，故选G。【39题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前文“IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday”我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。后文又提到“Beingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltime”能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来。可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7（但是我觉得没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服务）符合题意，由此故而中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.”我可以将我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与我最亲近的人。因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也呼应前面的小标题“Careless”提出的新年心愿。分析选项可知F项Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo（我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么）符合语境可知，可知F项符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,atwo-minute-longvideobeganspreadingontheInternet.Thevideofeatureda____41____balletstudentdancingintherain.Astherainfalls,formingsmall____42____betweentheunsmoothgroundonwhichhedances,Anthony,11,____43____roundandround.The____44____hasbeenseenmorethan20milliontimesonsocialmediaplatforms,whichhasturneda____45____ontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsuburbofLagos,Nigeria:TheLeapofDanceAcademy.FoundedbyDanielin2017,theacademyhas____46____thelivesofitsstudents,affordingthemaplaceto____47____andtodream.Fornow,theLeapofDanceAcademyishousedatthehomeofits____48____,Daniel.Everydayafterschool,12localstudentsmaketheirwaytohisapartment.He____49____hisfurnitureformorespaceand_____50_____athinsheetoverthecement(水泥)floorforclass.Whatisthemost_____51_____isthatthemirrorwasgluedbydozensofbrokenmirrors.“Wehave_____52_____fromsomanypeople.Weappreciatetheirletters,inwhichtheysaytheyare_____53_____bythestudentsandbydance,”Danielsaid.“Theyfeltour_____54_____andcamealive.They_____55_____usthatartisheretostay.”Somenetizensremarked:“Thisisarealisticportrayalfromapoorboytoballetprince.Anyonewithadreamisgreat.”41.A.youngB.professionalC.disabledD.rich 42.A.fountainsB.poolsC.dropsD.rivers43.A.walksB.looksC.turnsD.swims44.A.imageB.bookC.photoD.video45.A.atmosphereB.conclusionC.existenceD.focus46.A.transformedB.consideredC.tackledD.reduced47.A.witnessB.shelterC.danceD.debate48.A.volunteerB.founderC.sponsorD.supporter49.A.takesapartB.pullsdownC.laysoutD.pushesaside50.A.spreadsB.decoratesC.createsD.purchases51.A.essentialB.specialC.evidentD.strange52A.learntB.differedC.heardD.delivered53.A.amusedB.saddenedC.inspiredD.frightened54.A.dignityB.misfortuneC.sorrowD.joy55.A.remindedB.promisedC.warnedD.explained【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A.young年轻的；B.professional专业的；C.disabled残疾的；D.rich富有的。根据“Anthony,11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A.fountains泉水；B.pools池塘；C.drops水滴；D.rivers河流。根据“Astherainfalls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A.walks步行；B.looks看；C.turns转；D.swims游泳。根据“round andround”可知，舞者不停转圈。turnaround（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A.image图像；B.book书本；C.photo照片；D.video视频。根据文章第一句中“atwo-minute-longvideo”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A.atmosphere气氛；B.conclusion结论；C.existence存在；D.focus关注。根据“The____4____hasbeenseenmorethan20milliontimesonsocialmediaplatforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A.transformed改变；B.considered考虑；C.tackled处理；D.reduced减少。根据“affordingthemaplaceto____7____andtodream.”及上文“inapoorsuburbofLagos,Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A.witness目击；B.shelter掩蔽；C.dance跳舞；D.debate辩论。根据“TheLeapofDanceAcademy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A.volunteer志愿者；B.founder创始人；C.sponsor赞助商；D.supporter支持者。根据“Fornow,theLeapofDanceAcademyishousedatthehomeofits____8____,Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A.takesapart参与；B.pullsdown推翻；C.laysout展示；D.pushesaside推开。根据“formorespace”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A.spreads展开；B.decorates装饰；C.creates创造；D.purchases购买。根据“athinsheetoverthe cementfloorforclass”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别的是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A.essential必要的；B.special特殊的；C.evident清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“thatthemirrorwasgluedbydozensofbrokenmirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A.learnt学习；B.differed不同于；C.heard听说；D.delivered传递。根据“Weappreciatetheirletters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hearfrom（收到……的来信）固定短语。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A.amused使娱乐；B.saddened使伤心；C.inspired激励；D.frightened使害怕。根据“Weappreciatetheirletters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A.dignity尊严；B.misfortune不幸；C.sorrow悲伤；D.joy欢乐。根据“camealive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.warned警告；D.explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,Chinesepeoplefromallwalksoflife____56____(discover)theirdailylivesarefilledwithanacademicterm;involution(内卷).Inagriculturaleconomics,involutionoriginallymeansthat____57____(add)workisputintoagriculturalproductionforhigheroutput,____58____yetdoesn’tincreaseproportionally(成比例地).Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglycompetitivewhenpopulationoutgrowsresources. Accordingly,____59____weusedtoachieveeasilyrequiresmoreeffortsnow.Thelevelofcompetitionwehaveinoursocietyisoftencomparedtomillionsoftroops____60____(cross)asinglewoodenbridge.The____61____(major)ofusaretryinghardtogetaheadofthetroops.Netizensnowuseinvolutiontodescribetheircurrentconditions,especiallyinthestudyofchildren.Parentsfeelstressed____62____(provide)theirchildrenwiththebest,andchildrenmustkeep____63____intherace.Thoughgreateffortshavebeenmade,theyfinditmuch____64____(hard)togototheschoolsthattheyhavebeenlookingforwardto.Toomuchpressureisboundtodoharmtochildrenphysicallyandmentally.Parentsshouldcooldownfirstlyandrelievetheirownanxiety,taking_____65_____(measure)toridtheirchildrenofheavyburdenfrominvolution.【答案】56.havediscovered57.additional58.which59.what60.crossing61.majority62.toprovide63.up64.harder65measures【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在竞争力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致体现出了人们的现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。【56题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，各行各业的中国人都发现她们的日常生活充满了一个专业术语：内卷。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“Chinesepeople”，所以助动词用have。故填havediscovered。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：在农业经济上，内卷原来的意思是，为了更高的产量投入额外的劳动却没有成比例的提升。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词“work”，做定语。故填additional。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“output ”，在非限制性定语从句“yetdoesn’tincreaseproportioally”中作主语，指物。故填which。【59题详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去很容易就能实现的事情现在需要付出更多的努力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句。从句“weusedtoachieveeasily”中缺少动词“achieve”的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思。故填what。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在现代社会的竞争水平经常被比作百万大军过独木桥。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词“millionsoftroops”，和动词“cross”是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填crossing。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们大部分人都在努力跑在大军的前面。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“themajorityof”表示“大部分”的意思。故填majority。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们因要给孩子们提供最好的条件而感到有压力，并且孩子们必须要在这场比赛中不掉队。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做原因状语，修饰系表结构“feelstressed”。故填toprovide。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“keepup”表示“保持不掉队”的意思。故填up。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他们也很努力，但是他们发现考上他们期待的大学很难。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级做宾语补足语，被“much”修饰，对形式宾语“it”补充说明。故填harder。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“takemeasures”表示“采取措施”的意思。故填measures。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你打算寒假去上海旅游，请给你的美国朋友Jerry发邮件，邀请他与你同游，内容包括： 1.邀请Jerry与你同游；2.你的旅游计划；3.期待回复注意：80词左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：外滩thebund；东方明珠theOrientalPearlTower；迪士尼乐园theDisneylandDearJerry,Howareyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearJerry,Howareyou?IintendtotraveltoShanghaiduringthewintervacation.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.Accordingtomyplan,IwillstayinShanghaiforawholeweektoenjoythebeautifulcityscenery.IplantomakemywaytotheBundwhereyoucanhaveagoodviewoftheOrientalPearlTower.IalsodecidetovisittheDisneyland,whichisamustforvisitors.Iknowitwillbepleasanttotravelwithyou.Whateveryourdecisionis,pleaseletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的美国朋友Jerry发邮件，邀请他与你同游上海并告知他你的出游计划。【详解】1.词汇积累打算做某事：intendtodosth.→mean/plantodosth.欣赏：enjoy→admire/appreciate决定：decide→determine开心的：pleasant→delighted2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：IintendtotraveltoShanghaiduringthewintervacation.拓展句：IintendtotraveltoShanghaiwhichwehavebeenlongingforduringthewintervacation.【点睛】[高分句型1]IplantomakemywaytotheBundwhereyoucanhaveagoodviewoftheOrientalPearlTower.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Whateveryourdecisionis,pleaseletmeknow.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnFridaythe13thofMarch,mysix-year-oldsonJackcamehomewithahugepacketofworksheetsinhisschoolbag.Soonafter,IreceivedtheemailIhadfearedwascoming-Jack’sschoolwouldbeclosedforatleastthenexttwoweeks.TheCOVID-19quarantine(隔离期)hadbegun.AtleastnowIwouldknowhewassafeathome.Ispenttheweekendgatheringsuppliessuchaspencils,crayonsandpaperandsettingupaclassroomonmydiningroomtable.Onthefirstdayofwhatwasreferredtoas"distancelearning",IrealizedIwasbeingoverlyoptimistic,andIonlyhadonechildtoteach.Hesuffersfromhearinglossandwearshearingaids.Inschool,hereceivesspecialservicesfromateacherofthedeaf,aspeechtherapist(治疗专家)，anoccupationaltherapist,andaphysicaltherapist.Inadditiontohismajorclasses,therewasalsohismusicclass,artclass,computereducation,thelibrary,andphysicaleducation.Iwassuddenlytenteachersallatthesametime,andtheworkbeganpilingup!Althoughmyjobasafreelance(自由职业的)writerallowsmetoworkaccordingtomyownschedule,IwouldnormallyworkwhenJackwasatschool.Nowthattimewastakenupwithschooldaysathome.ThismeantIwasteachingformostofthedayandthenworkingasawriterallafternoonintotheevening.Manydaysdidn’tstopuntilbedtime,andthenwewererightbackatitthenextmorning.Thiswasthenewnormalanditwasstressful.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselffeelingangryfornoparticularreason.Ononeoccasion.Ishoutedangrilyatmyprintersimplybecauseitwouldn’tworkproperly.Oneday,IwashelpingJackwithashortjournal.Aspartofhisclassworksheets,hewasrequiredtowriteanddrawabouttheinterestingthingsthathappenedathome.Isecretlycheeredattheopportunitytoapplymyprofessionalskillstomyson’seducation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItoldhimallthethingsIknewaboutstorywriting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhalfanhour,IfoundthatJack’spaperwasstillblank.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：ItoldhimallthethingsIknewaboutstorywriting.Isortedoutafewmagazineswithmyarticlesandreadtohiminaloudandclearvoice.Ievenactedoutsomeofthestories.However,Jackdidn’tseemtopaymuchattention.Turningthecrayonoverinhishand,helookedatme,thenattheblankpieceofpaper.IrememberedhowIenjoyedthequietafternoonstypingawayonmylaptopandthoughthemightneedspacetobuilduphisstory.ItoldJackhecouldstartwritingandlefthimtogetonwithit.Afterhalfanhour,IfoundthatJack’spaperwasstillblank.Stressandimpatienceburnedinmystomach,Iknockedheavilyonthediningroomtableandwasreadytolecturehimonhowtobeagoodstudent.Instead,Jackraisedhishead,tearswellingupinhiseyes.“I’mscared,Mom,”hesobbed.“Youarealwaysangry.”Iwasspeechless.Thinkingaboutthepasttwoweeks,IrealizedwhatahorribleteacherIhadbeenItoldJackwecouldtakeanafternoonoff.Thejournalcouldwaituntilwefilledthedaywithsomehappymemories.【解析】【分析】本文以儿子回家，学校关闭为线索展开，讲述了作者在COVID-19隔离期间，在家单独为自己六岁的且听力受损的儿子进行教学所遇到的困难和压力，以及最终结果。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我告诉了他我所知道的关于写故事的一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者以自己的经验教导儿子怎样写故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，我发现杰克的试卷还是空白的。”可知，第二段可描写作者焦躁不安，教训儿子，同时发现自己的教法很失败，所以改变教学方法。2.续写线索：教导——诵读——表演——不在意——不耐烦——教训——委屈——改变3.词汇激活行为类①.诵读：read/recite②.表演：actout/perform③.教训：teachhimalesson/lecturehim情绪类①.不在意：paynoattention/takenonoticeof②.不耐烦：impatience/restlesswithanxiety【点睛】[高分句型1].Turningthecrayonoverinhishand,helookedatme,thenattheblankpieceofpaper.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)[高分句型2].Instead,Jackraisedhishead,tearswellingupinhiseyes.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)