四川省宜宾市第三中学校长江校区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

《四川省宜宾市第三中学校长江校区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

宜宾市三中长江校区2022级高二上期期末模拟考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthebusleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheartbuilding.B.Inthesportscenter.C.Atthereception.3.WhatwillMarydoinLondon?A.Shewillstudythere.B.Shewillgosightseeingthere.C.ShewillpickupHansonattheairport.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AttendingameetingB.Visitingakindergarten.C.Gettingsomenewbooks.5.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herson.B.Herneighbor.C.Herhusband.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Atthetrainstation.7.Whyisthecarpethere?A.Tohaveitsqualitytested.B.Todisplayandpromotesales.C.Towelcometheimportantvisitors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewhere.B.Hislifehasbeensaved.C.Hevisitsdentistsregularly.9.Whencanthemanvisitthedentist?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthemandoing?A.He’shostingaprogram.B.He’splanninghisjourney.C.He’spreparingforamagazine.11.What’sthemostdifficultforthecouple?A.Eating.B.Sleeping.C.Illness.12.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.Sheishealthierthanbefore.B.Shehasgotherhouseback.C.Shehasgotnewideasforherbook.听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheman’sfatherwork?A.Intheopenair.B.Onthefarmland.C.Inthecitymuseum.14Whatstartedthefather’sloveforhistoricalsites?A.Hislongingformoney.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Theexplanationoftheexperts.15.What’sthebiggestchallengeinhiswork?A.Thesizeofthesite.B.Thetransportation.C.Thelocationofthesite.16Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfather’swork?A.Worried.B.Unworthy.C.Proud.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwastheIceMusicFestivalNorwayfounded?A.In2000.R.In2006.C.In2016.18.What’sspecialabouttheinstruments?A.Theyaremadeinthetheaterhall.B.Theyareconvenientandeasytomake.C.Theyarelocallymadeandcarriedtotheconcerts.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheconcerts?A.Popular.B.Expensive.C.Profitable.20.WhichdoesIsungsetaimtodo?A.Bondmusicwithnature.B.Promotehismusicaltalent.C.Performfor2026WinterOlympics.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【点睛】BWhenMilletwasaboyheworkedonhisneedyfather’sfarm.Attheresthourinthefieldstheotherworkerswouldalltakenaps,butyoungMilletwouldspendtimedrawing.Finally,thevillagewherehelivedgavehimalittlemoneytoParistostudyart.WhenMilletreachedParis,hehadatoughtime.Fortunately,whenhewasalmoststarving,someoneboughtoneofhispeasantpaintings,whichenabledhisfamilytoleaveforBarbizon.Millet’spicturesofpeasantsatworkwerepaintedinauniqueway.Thepainterwouldgooutonthefarmsandwatchthemcarefully—digging,hoeing,spreadingmanure,sawingwood,orsowinggrain.Thenhewouldcomehomeandpaintwhathehadseen.Soastonishinglyaccuratewashismemorythathecouldpaintathomewithoutmodelsandgetallthemovementsofhisfiguresright.Whenhedidneedafiguretogoby,hewouldaskhiswifetoposeforhim.Oneofhisnotedartworksiscalled“TheSower”,whichshowsamanseeding.Hereachesintohisbagforseedandthenswingsbackwardtoscattertheseed,andwitheachswingofhishandthesowerstridesforward.InMillet’spicturethesowerhasbeenworkinghard,buthisswingingstepandarmstillmovesmoothly,likea machine.Onlytheman’sheadrevealshisgreattiredness.Anothermasterpieceiscalled“TheGleaners”.Agleanerissomeonepickinguptheleftoverinthefieldafterthewheatharvest.WhenfarmersnearBarbizonareextremelybadly-off,eventhelittlethegleanerscanfindisahelp.YoucanseefromMillet’spicturewhatback-breakingworkgleaningmustbe.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMillet?A.Hiswifesupportedhimtobeapainter.B.Hewaskeenonpaintingasakid.C.HespenthiswholelifeinBarbizon.D.HewasbroughtupinParis.5.Howdidhepaintthelaboringfarmers?A.Askingmodelsforhelp.B.Imaginingfiguresinthefield.C.RememberingwhathehadobservedD.Recallingthedaysonhisfather’sfarm.6.WhatdoMillet’sworksconvey?A.Thefarmers’hardships.B.Thesceneoffarming.C.Hisloveforthevillage.D.Hisanxietyaboutthefarmers.7.Whichisthetextmostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Ashort-storycollectionB.ApersonaldiaryC.AmagazineofartD.Asciencemagazine【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenMilletwasaboyheworkedonhisneedyfather’sfarm.Attheresthourinthefieldstheotherworkerswouldalltakenaps,butyoungMilletwouldspendtimedrawing.(当米勒还是个孩子的时候，他就在贫穷的父亲的农场里干活。在地里休息的时候，其他的工人都会小睡一会儿，但小米勒会花时间画画)”可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepainterwouldgooutonthefarmsandwatchthemcarefully—digging,hoeing,spreadingmanure,sawingwood,orsowinggrain.Thenhewouldcomehomeandpaintwhathehadseen.(画家会到农场去，仔细地看着他们挖土、锄地、施肥、锯木头或播种。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画下来)”可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“InMillet’spicturethesowerhasbeenworkinghard,buthisswingingstepandarmstillmovesmoothly,likeamachine.Onlytheman’sheadrevealshisgreattiredness.(在米勒的画中，播种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然像机器一样平稳地移动。只有这个人的头显示出他极度的疲倦)”以及最后一段中“YoucanseefromMillet’spicturewhatback-breakingworkgleaningmustbe.(从Millet的画中可以看出，拾穗是一项多么累人的工作)”可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Oneofhisnotedartworksiscalled“TheSower”,whichshowsamanseeding.(他的著名作品之一是《播种者》，画的是一个人在播种)”以及最后一段“Anothermasterpieceiscalled“TheGleaners”.(另一部杰作叫做《拾穗者》)”且文章主要介绍了画家Millet画作特点的描述。由此推知，本文可能出自一本艺术杂志。故选C。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldknowthatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry（消耗资源）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentally-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentally-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms(健身房；体育馆)”.Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage? A.Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals.B.Itneedswaterandotherenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.10.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.TodiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsportsD.Tointroducesomeenvironmentally-friendlysports.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.”可知ABC三项都是powerwalking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cyclingaroundalake” 满足所有要求，所以选择C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。DTheworseningairqualityintropical(热带的)citiesiscausingevergreaterthreatstopeople’shealthandthistrendwillonlygetworseastheurbanization(城市化)isprogressingquickly,scientistshavewarned.Inanewlypublishedstudy,ateamofresearchersexplainthatacrossallthe46citiestheysurveyedfromAfricatoAsia,theyhavemeasuredsignificantannualincreasesinpollutantsharmfultohealth.Thistrendistroublingastropicalcitiesusuallylackproperairpollutionmonitoringmeasuresandpoliciestodealwiththeproblem.“Thesecitiesarepredictedtoreachpopulationsofupto80millionpeopleby2100soactionstargetinghuman-relatedpollutionarebadlyneeded,”thescientistsstress.Alreadythenumberofpeopledyingprematurely(过早地)fromlongexposuretoairpollutionhasbeenontheincreaseandpeoplelivingincitiesinSouthAsiaaretheworstaffected.InDhaka,Bangladesh,some24,000peopledieofsuchcauseseachyearwhilearound100,000peopledieinIndiancitiessuchasMumbai,Bangaloreetc.“ThenumberofdeathsintropicalcitiesinAfricaisstilllowerduetorecentimprovementsinhealthcarethere.Buttheworsteffectsofairpollutiononhealthwilllikelyoccurinthecomingdecades,”thescientistssay.Thereasonsforworseningairqualityintropicalcitieslieinincreasingroadtraffic,wasteburning,andthewidespreaduseofcoalandwood.Industryisalsopartlytoblame.“Openburningforlandclearanceinthepastcontributedmosttoairpollutioninthetropics,”explainsKarnVohra,anauthorofthestudy.“Ouranalysissuggestswe’reenteringanewagewhensomecitiesexperienceratesofairpollutioninayearthatothersexperienceinadecade,”Vohrawarns.12.Whatisthefunctionofthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthenegativeeffectofurbanization.B.Towarnpeopletolimittheirtimeofgoingout.C.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.D.Todisplaytheseriousnessofairpollutioninsometropicalcities.13.WhathelpsthetropicalcitiesinAfricamaintainalowerdeathrate?A.Thefast-pacedurbanization. B.Theimprovementsinhealthcare.C.Theproperpoliciesdealingwithairpollution.D.Theeffectiveairpollutionmonitoringmeasures.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeresponsibility.B.Getaffected.C.Breakdown.D.Checkout.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirpollutionisfastgettingworseintropicalcitiesB.ThegrowingpopulationisspeedingupairpollutionC.HumanactivitiesleadtoairpollutionintropicalcitiesD.It’sofgreatimportancetoincreasetheuseofgreenenergy【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带地区的城市正面临着空气质量恶化所带来的威胁。人们的健康甚至是生命将会受到影响，而这一趋势会随着城市化的推进而变得更加严重。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Alreadythenumberofpeopledyingprematurely(过早地)fromlongexposuretoairpollutionhasbeenontheincreaseandpeoplelivingincitiesinSouthAsiaaretheworstaffected.InDhaka,Bangladesh,some24,000peopledieofsuchcauseseachyearwhilearound100,000peopledieinIndiancitiessuchasMumbai,Bangaloreetc.(因长期暴露在空气污染中而过早死亡的人数一直在增加，生活在南亚城市的人受到的影响最大。在孟加拉国达卡，每年约有24000人死于此类原因，而在孟买、班加罗尔等印度城市，约有100000人死亡。)”可知，空气污染已经造成巨大的生命损失。因此第三段呈现数字的目的是为了说明空气污染的严重性。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的““ThenumberofdeathsintropicalcitiesinAfricaisstilllowerduetorecentimprovementsinhealthcarethere.Buttheworsteffectsofairpollutiononhealthwilllikelyoccurinthecomingdecades,”thescientistssay.(科学家们说，“由于最近医疗保健的改善，非洲热带城市的死亡人数仍然较低。但是空气污染对健康最严重的影响可能会在未来几十年出现。”)”可知，非洲一些热带城市死亡率低的原因是医疗的改善。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Thereasonsforworseningairqualityintropicalcitieslieinincreasingroadtraffic,wasteburning,andthewidespreaduseofcoalandwood.Industryisalsopartlytoblame.( 热带城市空气质量恶化的原因在于道路交通的增加、垃圾焚烧以及煤炭和木材的广泛使用。工业也有部分......。)”可知，此处讲的是造成空气污染的原因。除了交通的增加、垃圾焚烧以及煤炭和木材的广泛使用等因素外，工业也要为空气污染加重负部分责任。因此，blame在此处的意思为“对......负责任”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Theworseningairqualityintropical(热带的)citiesiscausingevergreaterthreatstopeople’shealthandthistrendwillonlygetworseastheurbanization(城市化)isprogressingquickly,scientistshavewarned.(科学家们警告说，热带城市日益恶化的空气质量正对人们的健康造成越来越大的威胁，并且随着城市化进程的加快，这种趋势只会变得更糟。)”以及最后一段的““Ouranalysissuggestswe’reenteringanewagewhensomecitiesexperienceratesofairpollutioninayearthatothersexperienceinadecade,”Vohrawarns.(Vohra警告说，“我们的分析表明，我们正在进入一个新的时代，一些城市在一年内经历的空气污染率，是其他城市在十年内经历的。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些热带城市快速恶化的空气质量。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?____16____.GetEnoughSleepItwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.____17____.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.BacktoBasics(基本)WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.____18____.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan’tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders(提醒)onyourphoneandcomputer.____19____.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren’timportant. ___20___Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB.Wecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytime.C.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly.D.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou.E.Forthisreason,Ishouldneverfeeltiredintheoutside.F.Gettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman.G.There’ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上句“我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？”下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句，总起下文。故D项“如果它们听起来适合您，请尝试以下建议。”故选D。【17题详解】根据上句“直到我成了一个妈妈我才意识到晚上好的睡眠真的是多么重要。”再根据空格下句“睡眠是一个惊人的充电和重新启动的礼物。”由此可知，F项“获得足够的睡眠时间可以让我们感觉更人性化。”承接上文，说明获得足够的睡眠的作用。Gettingenoughpillowtime呼应sleep。故选F。【18题详解】根据上句“当我因为太累而感到疲倦时，我喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。”，出去跑步会呼吸到新鲜空气和欣赏大自然，所以可以减轻压力。所以选项在说明跑步产生的积极影响。故G选项“大自然和新鲜空气让我的压力减轻了”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。在你的电话和电脑上设置活动提醒。”，再根据空格下句“通过写一张你计划实现的清单开始你的一天。”可知，“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”也是时间管理的一个方法。故C选项“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”切题。故选C。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据下文“保持我们最深的欲望和梦想是生命的燃料，它让我们的精神保持光明。”可知，本段在说要有大的梦想。故A选项“要有大的梦想”。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AftertourattheMuseumofModernArt,we___21___RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe___22___inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy___23___.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda___24___backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone--lostor___25___.Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday___26___.Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)picturedajam-packedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy___27___cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever___28___allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand___29___goingtotheDMV(车管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected____30____,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.____31____,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful____32____.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything____33____goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere____34____,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby____35____.MerryChristmas!”21.A.reachedB.enteredC.visitedD.noticed22.A.shopsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.hospitals23.A.sonsB.daughtersC.cousinsD.parents24.A.taxiB.carC.carriageD.bus25.A.coveredB.hiddenC.forgottenD.stolen26.A.arrivedB.disappearedC.workedD.disturbed27.A.dirtyB.usefulC.oldD.small28.A.shownB.encounteredC.packedD.replaced29.A.putoffB.broughtaboutC.reliedonD.cameround30.A.faxB.documentC.rewardD.delivery31.A.DisappointedB.ShockedC.ConfusedD.Frightened32.A.voiceB.wordC.speedD.moment33.A.graduallyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.originally 34.A.thoughB.yetC.everD.before35.A.comparisonB.accidentC.designD.nature【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A.reached到达；B.entered进入；C.visited参观；D.noticed注意到。根据上文中的“AfteratourattheMuseumofModernArt”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A.shops商场；B.factories工厂；C.schools学校；D.hospitals医院。根据下文中的“IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A.sons儿子；B.daughters女儿；C.cousins表妹，堂兄；D.parents父母。根据下文的“AndI’dnever　　8　allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A.taxi出租车；B.car小车；C.carriage马车；D.bus公交车。根据下文中的“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxi”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A.covered覆盖；B.hidden隐藏；C.forgotten忘记；D.stolen偷。根据上文中的“OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone--lostor”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A.arrived到达；B.disappeared消失；C.worked工作；D.disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“myhandbagwasgone”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A.dirty脏的；B.useful有用的；C.old旧的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cardsreplacedwithnewones”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A.shown展示；B.encountered偶遇，遇到；C.packed打包；D.replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“thosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A.putoff推迟；B.broughtabout引起，导致；C.reliedon依赖；D.cameround恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“atsuchabusytimeofyear”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A.fax传真；B.document文件；C.reward奖励，回报；D.delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Shocked吃惊的；C.Confused迷惑的；D.Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“ThenIgotanunexpected___10___,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A.voice声音；B.word话语；C.speed 速度；D.moment片刻。根据上文中的“Iopeneditandshouted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A.gradually逐渐地；B.completely完全地；C.frequently频繁地；D.originally起初。根据下文中的“license,cardsandphotos”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A.though尽管；B.yet然而；C.ever曾经；D.before以前。根据上文中的“andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“ahandwrittennote,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A.comparison比较；B.accident事故；C.design设计；D.nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，byaccident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。第二节篇章填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It___36___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___37___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___38___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___39___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___40___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___41___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___42___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___43___wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___44___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir______45______(day)routines. 【答案】36.wasbuilt37.in##during38.towalk39.spending40.better41.hired42.but43.the44.watchtowers45.daily【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。【36题详解】考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语theTangdynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填wasbuilt。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It+be+adj+todosth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填towalk。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语alltheway“一直，完全地”。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，昨天你参观了你校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.介绍展览；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asastudent,Ihadthepleasureofvisitingtheschool’sexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsyesterday.Theexhibitionwasheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.Itshowcasedadiverserangeofworks.Walkingthroughthegallerywaslikesteppingintoapainting,whereeverydetailspokevolumesabouttheartist’sskillandcreativity.Theexhibitionleftmeinawe,remindingmeoftheendlesspossibilitiesintherealmofart.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,andIhighlyrecommendeveryonetovisitthisexhibitiontoimmerse themselvesintheworldofbeautifulChinesepaintings.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的学生国画作品展写一篇报道，介绍展览，陈述观展感受，推荐观展。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：pleasure→delight/joy参观：visit→payavisitto展示：showcase→show/demonstrate沉浸在：immerseoneselfin→beimmersedin/belostin2.句式拓展独立句合并为复合句原句：Theexhibitionwasheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.Itshowcasedadiverserangeofworks.拓展句：Theexhibitionwasheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary,whichshowcasedadiverserangeofworks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Walkingthroughthegallerywaslikesteppingintoapainting,whereeverydetailspokevolumesabouttheartist’sskillandcreativity.(使用了动名词作主语和宾语、where引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,andIhighlyrecommendeveryonetovisitthisexhibitiontoimmersethemselvesintheworldofbeautifulChinesepaintings.(使用了and连接并列句、不定式作宾补和目的状语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。TheComebackLauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice-skatingrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantdayinhercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”Lauriewastoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,andagirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear,”thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoung womandumpedsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.Thebagfelltothefloorwithasound.LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny.“Sothisismycompetitor,”thoughtLaurie,“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostume(服装)wasmymom’sidea,”Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdownatherred,white,andblueskatingdress.“lookslikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn’tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sskatingbag.“Somethingfelloutofyourbag,”Lauriesaid.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“You’dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapeanhourago,”saidJinny,“Tellhimit’sthegreenboxwithmyinitialswritteninwhiteintheright-handcorner.”“Hesaidyounevergaveittohim.andhe’sgettingangry.”“ThenIdon’tknowwhatIdidwithit,”saidJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramasskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.Paragraph1:Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Feelingrelaxed,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.ShepulleditoutandsawthewhiteInitialsJ.J,inthetopright-handcomer.“It’sJinny’smusictape!”Sheexclaimed.Laurie’sheartstartedbeatingfast.“AllI’dhavetodoisforgetthatIfoundthis,”shethought.“IfJinnydoesn’thavehermusic,shemightaswellnotskate.AndthenIwouldwin.”Laurieshiveredslightlyasshethoughtaboutthis.Thenshe wondered,“DoeswinningmeansomuchtomethatI’dbewillingtocheatforit?”ShewalkedtothedoorandcalledJinnyloudly.Feelingrelaxed,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.Themusicfilledthestadiumandsheskatedgracefullyandbeautifully.Herleftkneewasfineandshefeltherselfglidingontheice.Theaudienceapplaudedfromtimetotime,enthusiasticallysupportingherinhercomeback.Whenshefinished,hercoachranuptoherandhuggedher.“Youdidit,Laurie!”Shesaid.LauriesmiledandthoughtaboutJinny’smusictape.“NoonewilleverknowhowcloseIreallycametolosing.”Shesaidsoftlytoherself.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laurie复出的故事。Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待轮到她滑冰，今天是她复出的重要日子，她非常紧张。她要打败竞争对手JinnyJordan。在更衣室里，Laurie见到了Jinny。Jinny找不到音乐磁带交给音响师，但被Laurie找到了，她会怎么做？【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Laurie找到了Jinny的音乐磁带以及Laurie当时的心理历程。②由第二段首句内容“Laurie感到很放松，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Laurie的滑冰表现以及她的感悟。2.续写线索：Laurie找到音乐磁带——Laurie当时的心理历程——Laurie的滑冰表现——Laurie的感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①.颤抖：tremble/shiver/quiver/shake②.心跳加速：heartstartedbeatingfast/madeone’sheartpound情绪类①.放松：relaxed/eased②.热情：enthusiastically/intensely/warmly【点睛】[高分句型1].“AllI’dhavetodoisforgetthatIfoundthis,”shethought.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Whenshefinished,hercoachranuptoherandhuggedher.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].“NoonewilleverknowhowcloseIreallycametolosing.”Shesaidsoftlytoherself.（使用了由how引导的宾语从句）