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叙州区二中高2023级高一上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesea.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theweather.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwasthemeetingscheduled?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomanwaitingforherroommate?A.Toreturnkeys.B.Togetintoherroom.C.Toborrowtextbooks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangotothevillage?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Aunt and nephew.C.Motherandson.7.Howoldistheman’smothernow?A.55yearsoldB.56yearsold.C.57yearsold.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inatheatre.C.Inathemepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Lookfortheirfriends.B.Taketheferriswheel.C.Ridethespinningride.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks.B.Acomb.C.Somepencils.11.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heistallerthanhisfather.B.Hehaslostallhishair.C.Heisalittlefat.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesgirl.B.Ateacher.C.Ahairdresser.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtospeakthelocallanguage.B.Howtotakecareofanimals.C.Howtohuntforfood.14.WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Theheavyrainatnight.B.Touchinganimals.C.Sleepingalone.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehumorous.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Havesomefood.B.Gotoaprintshop.C.Lookatsomepictures.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakermovetothecity?A.Hertownwasverypoor.B.Herfatherhatedfarming.C.Hermothergotanewjob.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthecitythemost?A.Therewastoomuchnoisearound.B.Thereweretoomanypeoplearound.C.Therewerenoneofherfriendsaround.19.Howlongdidittakethespeakertolikethecity?A.Threeyears.B.Twoyears.C.Oneyear.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’smindfirst?A.Tryingnewthings.B.Meetingnewpeople.C.Movingbacktothefarm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMadrid？Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakes
about30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis∈4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;∈5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof∈30coversmostofcentralMadrid.21.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A.On23March.B.On11May.C.On24June.D.On5October.22.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.23.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.BWhilemostTVstationsandvideo-streamingplatformstrytoattractviewersbyproducingstar-studded(明星荟萃的)realityshows,HenanTVhasgoneviralbypromotingtraditionalculturethroughChinesedance.Thisyear,HenanTVproducedsevendancepieceshighlightingtraditionalculture,suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess(《洛神水赋》),atwo-minuteunderwaterdance，andDragonBoatFestivalandGuardianWarriorsofLongmen(《龙门金刚》),adancepiecesupportedbyARtechnologyagainstthebackdropoftheLongmenGrottoes.“Thesevendancepieceshavegainednearly30billionhitsonsocialmediaplatforms,”saidYaoWei,directoroftheTVstation’sInnovationCenter.“It’sahugesuccessforHenanTV.”Lastmonth,YaowasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepiecesatathree-dayforum(论坛)centeringontheresearchofChinesedance.Thepiecesmadeanemotionalimpactonaudiences,mostofwhomaremembersofGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009),Yaosaid.“It’sbeenoverfortyyearssincethecountry’sreformandopening-upandtheyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.Withplentyofresourcesandopportunities,theyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit,”saidYao.“WhatweneedtodoispresentChinesecultureandtraditionininterestingwaysforthoseyoungpeople.”YaoaddedthatHenanTVhasbeenproducingshowshighlightingtraditionalculture,suchastraditionaloperasandkungfu,fornearly30years.“Toappealtoyoungeraudiences,wearealsochangingourshows.Oneofthekeysistoproducecontentwithstrongvisual(视觉的)creativity,”Yaosaid.“Forexample,thelatesttechnologyandunconventional(新奇的)stagesettings,likeunderwaterscenes,havebecomeournewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture,ratherthansimplynarrating(讲述)historywithtraditionalvideocontent.”Anotherkeytosuccessfullyreachingyoungeraudiencesisusingsocialmediaplatformstopromotetheirshows.“Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.It’sapowerfulformofcommunication.When
theytakeaquickscroll(滚屏)throughtheirphones,theyeasilybecomeinterestedinaneye-catchingvideo,”Yaosaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutHenanTV?A.itscooperationwithsocialmediaplatform.B.itsrealityshowfeaturingstars.C.itspopularhitdancepieces.D.itsinnovationintechnology.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ittookalongtimefortheyoungergenerationstoaccepttraditionalculture.B.ThesuccessofHennaTVliesinthewaytostimulateaudiences’interest.C.Traditionaloperasandkungfunolongerappealtotheyoungergenerations.D.SuccessfulTVshowscanneverbemadewithoutthelatesttechnology.26.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph4referto?A.socialmediaplatformsB.formsofcommunicationC.TVshowsD.youngeraudiences27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TVshowscelebratingtraditiongainspopularity.B.Howtechnologyhelpspromotetraditionalculture.C.TraditionalChinesedancemakesitscomeback.DGenZembracetraditionalChineseculture.CLettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn’taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagoodeducation,I’dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I’dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.Unexpectedlyduringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,Iwouldfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Iwouldcallmymumeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwasusedtonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn’tevensleepwithoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthefreedomthatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothenfilledupbyfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soIstartedmissingmyfamilyless.WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.I’denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn’thavebeenpossibleifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI’dalso
missedmyfamilytoomuch.I’dlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Livingalonemademevaluefamilytimeevenmore.IrealizedeverysecondwiththemwasimportantthoughImightnotgetthefreedomwhilelivingalone.Iguessit’sdifferentforeverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit’sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemovingintotheuniversitydormitory?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Cold.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.Hedidn’tenjoyhistimealone.C.Hehasbeenusedtothelifeinschool.D.Hefoundlivingwithhisfamilywasbetterthanintheschool.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltcoldlivinginschool.B.Theauthor’sdormitorywasthewarmestplace.C.Theauthorfeltwarmlivingwithhisbelovedones.D.Everyonefeltwarmwhenlivingwithhisbelovedones.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Familyisthemostimportantplaceinpeople’slife.B.Astimegoesby,peoplecangetusedtowhathappened.C.Peoplecanfindfreedomonlywhentheyleavetheirfamily.D.Peopleneedtogrowupontheirown,butfamilyplaysanimportantrole.DWiththerecentdiscussionaboutthehealthbenefitsoffishoilandotherwellnessplans,itcanmakeyoufeellessworriedtoknowthatonethingneverchanges:Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Anymovement,evenwalking,bringsaboutahostofcardiovascular(心血管)effectsthatcanhelpyoulivelonger,feelbetter,andnotrunoutofbreathwhenchasingchildrenorsmallanimals.Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopentodiscussion.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.Forhearthealth,sessionsfourtofivetimesweeklymightbeperfect.Formentalhealth?AsTheIndependentreports,scientistsbelievethere’saprettyspecificprescription(处方):Exercisingfor45minutesthreetofivetimes
aweek.ResearchersatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofOxfordmadethestudyTheyexamined1.2millionsubjects(实验对象)whofilledouttheBehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSurveyattwo-yearintervals(间隔时间)between2011and2015.Subjectswhodidn’texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell—stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems—whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.Exercisingforlongerperiods—somesubjectsreportedmorethan90minutesinthegym—wasconnectedwithadrop-offinmentalhealthbenefits.Subjectswhospentthreehoursatatimeexercisingactuallyreportedanincreaseindepressivesymptoms(症状).Researchersalsofoundthatthekindofexerciseundertakenmadeadifference.Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecyclingdescribedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn’tmonitored,it’spossiblethatthesubjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.Thestudy,however,makesaconvincingcaseforapopularopinion:Ifexercisewereapill,doctorseverywherewouldbeprescribingit.32.Theperfectamountofexerciseforapersonisusuallydecidedby________.A.hisexerciseroutineB.hisphysicalconditionC.whatsportsheprefersD.whatheexpectstoimprove33.Whatdothenumbersinparagraphs4and5show?A.Thehealthbenefitsofexercise.B.People’sresponsetohardexercise.C.Howexerciseinfluencesone’smentalhealth.D.Whypositiveattitudespromoteone’sexercise.34.Whichofthefollowingsportsmaybringpeoplemorepleasure?A.Taichi.B.Volleyball.C.Climbing.D.Diving.35.Whatmaybethereasonforthedisadvantageofthestudy?A.Toofewparticipants.B.Itsresearchers’personalinterests.C.Thesubjects’personaljudgments.
D.Itsfailuretoconsiderdoctors’suggestions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingonacampingtrip,waitaminute.Packyourbagsbeforeyoustart.Bringplentyoffoodandcookingtools.Thisistosavemoneyandtime.Moneyspentoneachmealwilladdup.____36____Packperishable(易腐的)foodsinacoolerwithice.Bringnonperishablesnackstosnackon.Ifyouplantocook,purchaseaportablegasstovethatrunsonbatteries.____37____Findatentthatwillaccommodateyourgroup,orbuyaone-persontentifyouwanttosleepalone.VisitanonlineretailerlikeAmazon,orvisitasportingstoretopickoutyourtentinperson.Bringasleepingbagandsleepingpad(垫子).Purchaseasleepingbagthatfeatureswarmingyourbodyforcoldweather,andonethatkeepsyoucoolforsummer.____38____Pillowsmayseemlikealuxuryitembuttheymakecampingmuchmorecomfortable.Considerbringingacanopy(翠篷).Itcanprovideyouwithsomeshadeandshelter.Italsoservesasaplaceforfriendstogatherduringbreaks,andasaplacetoeatmeals.Doublechecktobesureyourcampingsiteisbigenoughtofitacanopy,andtomakesuretheyareallowed.Formaximumcomfort,____39____Packforthedrivehome,too.Whenyoureturntoyourcarafterthecampingtrip,____40____Packabagofwarm,cleanclothes,water,snacks,atowel,andsomerelaxingmusictoleaveinthecar.Bringanythingelsethatwillkeepyoucomfortableforthejourneyhome.A.Purchaseatenttosleepin.B.Don’tforgettobringapillow.C.Besuretohaveyourcellonhand.D.you’relikelytobeworn-outandhungry.E.youmaydesiresomecoffeeforthemorning!F.Andthelinestobuyfoodwilloftenbeverylong.G.youcanbuyafoldabletableandchairstoputinthecanopy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit____41____hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft____42____,ittookjustminutes
fortheentirebuildingtobecomeadeath____43____forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters’arrival,people____44____toevacuatethesmokingbuilding.Singlemother-of-twoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople____45____togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded____46____fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded____47____.ThemanisFrancis,wholivedonthebuilding’stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis____48____andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe____49____thathecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves._____50_____,hepicked3-year-oldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairsquickly._____51_____helpedKristinandherotherchild_____52_____itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn’t_____53_____whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn’tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebeenso_____54_____bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves_____55_____danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn’thesitate(犹豫)tolendahand.41.A.experiencedB.preventedC.producedD.attracted42.A.openB.closedC.behindD.alone43.A.marchB.gameC.blowD.trap44.A.attemptedB.failedC.happenedD.continued45.A.strugglingB.waitingC.shoutingD.refusing46.A.cornerB.roomC.windowsD.stairs47.A.adviceB.helpC.shelterD.escape48.A.jobB.lifeC.mealD.freedom49.A.rememberedB.wonderedC.realizedD.feared50.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Besides51.A.PolicemenB.SoldiersC.OfficialsD.Firefighters52.A.workB.checkC.stickD.make53.A.imagineB.senseC.expressD.bear54.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.confused55.A.inplaceofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.infaceof第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.___56___alltoooftenasparentsandteachers,wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.We
conveyeitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed___57___,andthatnothingbuttopperformancelivesuptoourexpectations.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas___58___shyandnervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure___59___(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayed.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear___60___hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecausehe___61___(repeated)checkedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildup___62___self-confidence.AndIfrequentlyaskedGodfordirection.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,___63___MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnie___64___(include),adoredher.Withherfrequent____65____(encourage),Donniebecameconfident.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校高一年级各类社团正面向全体学生招募团员。你班来自美国的交换生John对社团很感兴趣，但对加入哪个社团犹豫不决。所以让你给他推荐。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容如下：1.推荐社团2.推荐理由3.表达期望注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：社团club招募recruit___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyhadahardtimewhenIwasinGrade11.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whileMumhadatoughtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecondhand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becauseourshoeswerewornout.Movinghouseconstantlywastypicalfor
myfamilyduringtheperiod.Rentwastwenty-fivedollarsamonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit.Thesewerehardandsadyears,butwenevercomplained.Thenewyearwasapproaching,andwewereentitled(享有)toatwenty-fivedollarfundforsocialservices.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent,makingsureweallhadaroofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.Shetoldusthentherewouldbenothingforthenewyear.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeenremovingsnowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofshoes.IknewexactlywhichshoesIwanted.Theyweremadeofgenuineleatherandtheyhadapriceoftwenty-threedollars.Well,thebigdaycameonthelastdayofthatyear.Iwasveryexcited,asIwashurryinguptocatchthebus.Itwasonlyahalf-a-milewalk,butonthewayInoticedahousewithlightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedinourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforgoodies(好吃的东西).Iknewthenthatwewouldhavenodeliciousfoodforthenewyear,andIfeltsad.AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantofeelconfused.Iwassixteenyearsold,andIwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofshoeswhileMumwashomeintears.Shewouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IthoughthowIoughttousethemoneyIhadearned.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoonIgottomyhousewiththegroceries(食品杂货).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
