四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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泸县四中高2023级高一下期开学考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1973.B.In1975.C.In1977.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:SowhendidyourfathercometoLosAngeles?W:HecametoworkinLosAngelesintheyearof1975.Hewasonly36yearsoldthen.Andtwoyearslater,weallcametotheUStolivetogetherwithhim.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSarahandMr.Wilson?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandkid.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,I’vefinishedmarkingtheEnglishtestyoudidlastweek.I’mverypleasedwiththeresult,soreally,congratulations.W:Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.Wilson.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisprobablytheweathertoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Wet.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whataboutgoingoutdoorsthisafternoon?M:Areyoucrazy?Insuchweather?W:Well,wecangototheforest.It’scoolthere.Wecanwalkintheshadeofthetreesandpickmushroomsandberries.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewoman’scatdowhenitseesmice?A.Itactsfriendlytowardsthem.B.Ittriestocatchthem.C.Itstaysstill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Althoughmycatisfriendly,wheneversheseesamouse,shegoesforitimmediately.W:Mycatislazyusually.Whensheseesamouse,shesitsstillandhereyesgowide.Ithinksheisalittlebitscared!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Therestaurantusedtobemorecrowded.B.Therestaurantisclosingnow.C.Thepricesofthedishesarelowernow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisplaceiscrowded!Icomehereeverydayforlunch,andtherearemanypeopleinhere.W:Didn’tyouhear?Theyjustchangedthepricesonthemenu.It’smuchcheaperthanbefore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident. 【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievemycardied!Thanksforgivingmeahand.M:Anytime.W:Youlooklikeyouknowwhatyou’redoing.M:Mydad’samechanic,sohetaughtmeafewtricksofthetrade.W:Doyouthinkit’llmakemuchlonger?M:Justanothercoupleofminutes,andyou’llbeabletohittheroad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexamthistime?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Tired.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetooktheman’sadvice.B.Shedidbadlyinthelastexam.C.Shewon’twatchfilmsofthebooks.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:You’vegotthatliteratureexamnextweek,haven’tyou?W:Yeah.OnthemorningofnextMonday.M:Sohow’stherevisiongoing?W:IthoughtI’dbegettingtiredofitbynow,butyoursuggestionthatIshouldwatchfilmsofthebookswehavetostudyhasmadeitmoreinterestingandIunderstandthestoriesbetter.M:That’sgreattohear.W:AndusuallyjustbeforeanimportantexamjustlikethisoneIfeelreallyworriedaboutwhatcouldgowrongontheday.Thistime’squitedifferent,though.M:I’msureyou’lldoreallywellonMondaymorningGoodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircurrentsituations.B.Toughjobmarket.C.NewsaboutMike. 11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksatMicrosoft.B.Sheleftschooloneyearago.C.Sheisstudyingcomputerscience.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging.B.It’ssurprising.C.It’schallenging.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,areyouatschool?M:Well,Iworkatamarketingcompany.Howaboutyou?W:I’mstillinschool.Ihaveonemoreyearleft.M:ActuallyI’mgoingtodosomefurtherstudylater.Whatareyoumajoringin?W:Computerscience.M:Wheredoyouwanttowork?W:I’dlovetoworkatMicrosoft.Butit’sprettychallengingtogetin.M:Exactly.Soyoucometothiscluboften?W:Yeah.AreyouherewithMike?M:No.Someofmyworkmates.Ihaven’tseenMikeinawhilenow.Doyouknowwhatheisupto?W:He’sgoingtograduateschool.M:You’rekidding!Ididn’tknowheissohard-working.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Havingfuninthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooksindoors.15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight? A.Goingtothebookstore.B.Watchingamovie.C.Hostingaparty.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:IamwatchingthemovieForrestGump.W:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthosewhatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDotA(魔兽争霸).ItusedtobeStarCraft(星际争霸),butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingtwiceaweek.W:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdochildrenstartaday’sprogramwith?A.Ridingthehorseslowly.B.Settingthehorseready.C.Knowingtheroute.18.Whatcanchildrendoduringthenoonbreak?A.Goswimming.B.Readbooks.C.Watchmovies.19.Whichareusefulaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shoulderbags.B.Lightclothes.C.Sportsshoes. 20.Howmuchshouldachildpayforafour-dayholidayintheclub?A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【详解】ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutourRidingClub.Hopeitinterestsyou.Afterbreakfastthechildrenbeginaday’sprogramatabout10o’clockbysettingthehorseready.Theyneedtomakesuretheyhavetherightequipmentbeforetheridebeginsatabout10:30.For thefirstfewmilestheygoquiteslowlyandbreakforabouttwohoursatnoon,nearabeachoralake wheretheycanswim.Theyarrivebackattheclubatabout4:00p.m.Everyonehastowearahard hat.Sportsshoesarenogoodforriding,I’mafraid.Strongshoesorbootsarethebest.Warm clothessuchasjeansandsweaters,someswimmingsuitsandashoulderbagforcarryingthelunchare useful.Intheclub,wepreparemanybooksandmoviesforthechildren.Theycanrelaxatnight. Andthereisanexcellentmuseumnotfarawayinthelocalarea.Well,atlastfortheprice.One day’scostis50dollarsperperson,includingtheriding,theequipment,theroomandallfood.OK,that’sall.Arethereanyquestions?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouafanofoutdooradventures?Doyouenjoyscenicviewstorelax?Looknofurther,asthefollowingdestinationsofferallthatandmore.AthabascaFallsAlberta,CanadaWaterfromtheCanadianRockiesflowsdownintothewaterfallsofJasperNationalPark,creatingaflowwithwildenergy.Thefallsarewheelchairsaccessible,withapavedpathtakingadmirerstoanumberofviewpoints.Ifvisitorsleavethepath,theycanexploreboththeupperandlowerregionsofthetrail.AkakaFallsTrailHakalau,HawaiiAshorthalf-milehikeisbigonsightsandlowonhardactivity.Thewell-keptringliketrailguidevisitorsaroundtoseeanumberofwaterfalls,includingthe442-footmainattraction,andbeautifullocalflora(植物群)amongthefamouslandscape.Thoughtherearenohillstoclimb,thereareanumberofstairwaystogo.NuggetFalls Juneau,AlaskaLocatedinTongassNationalForestabout12milesfromJuneau,theMendenhallGlacierhasproducedNuggetFalls,afan-likewaterfallthatleadsintoalake.Aseriesofshorthikesallowsfordifferentviewsofthewaterfallandicysurrounds,whicharealsoknownforfrequentbrownbearsightings.YosemiteFallsYosemiteValley,CaliforniaYosemiteNationalParkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksinAmericaandhometothefifthtallestwaterfallintheworld.Hikerscanreachitbytakinga1-miletrailfromthelodgeorthe7.2-mileround-tripYosemiteFallsTrailroute.Latespringisbest,withthehighestwaterflow.Inthewinter,thetemperaturesdipbelowfreezing.Aparkadmissionfeeapplies.21.Wherecanvisitorsexpecttoseefrequentbrownbearsightings?A.AthabascaFalls.B.AkakaFallsTrail.C.NuggetFalls.D.YosemiteFalls.22.WhichseasonisbestforvisitingYosemiteFalls?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Fall.23.Wherecanthistextprobablybefound?AInatravelmagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inadiary.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章NuggetFalls部分中“Aseriesofshorthikesallowsfordifferentviewsofthewaterfallandicysurrounds,whicharealsoknownforfrequentbrownbearsightings.(一系列的短途徒步旅行可以让你看到瀑布和冰冷的周围，这里也因经常看到棕熊而闻名。)”可知，游客在NuggetFalls可以经常看到棕熊。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章YosemiteFalls部分中“Latespringisbest,withthehighestwaterflow.(晚春最好，此时水流量最高。)”可知，春天最适合参观YosemiteFalls。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Areyouafanofoutdooradventures?Doyouenjoyscenicviewstorelax?Looknofurther,asthefollowingdestinationsofferallthatandmore.(你喜欢户外探险吗?你喜欢欣赏风景放松吗?不要再看了，因为以下目的地提供了所有这些，甚至更多。)” 可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合户外探险、欣赏风景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选A。B“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治疗专家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(猫科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfearlesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgriefbutlosingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.24.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout.D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration. D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.27.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)” 以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。CMammothCaveNationalPark,inthestateofKentucky,isauniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Ithastheworld’slongestcavesystem.Theremaybeanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobeexplored.Inaddition,morethan200cavesthataredisconnectedfromthelargersystemcanbefoundinthepark.Theundergroundcaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestone(石灰岩)erosion.Rainandriversslowlydissolve(溶解)andshapesoftlimestone.Thesystemisstillbeingshapedtoday.Notonlyaretheyanamazingdestinationtovisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterforabout40%oftheUSpopulation.Thecaves’firstexplorerswereNativeAmericans,whomined(采矿)theupperlevelsofMammothCave.Later,thesiteswereleftingreatshapeandbegantodrawpublicinterest.MammothCavewasmadeintoanationalparkthankstostrongsupport.Backinthe1920s,theSouthernAppalachianNationalParkCommissionwassetupin1925.Afteryearsofwork,aswellasbuildingroadsandpublicfacilities,theparkwascompletedonJuly1,1941.Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withaboutaquartertakingatourofthecaves—everythingfromaculturaltourtothemoreadventuroustoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies(物种).Theparkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;theforestaroundhasadiverse(多种多样的)rangeofspecies.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withcanoetrailsandgreatfishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,andbaldeaglescanregularlybeseen.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMammothCavefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasmadebyancientpeople.B.Ithasthelengthof600miles.C.Itismadeupof200connectedcaves.D.Ithasalargeundergroundsystem.29.Howdothecavesform?A.Explorersminetheupperlevels.B.Thegovernmentsearchesfordrinkablewater.C.Waterdissolveslimestone.D.Peoplebuildroadsandpublicfacilities.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Morethan1,300flowersgrowinthecaves.B.Theparkoffersvisitorsdiverseexperiences.C.Mostvisitorscometotheparkjustforcaves.D.Twomillionpeoplehavevisitedtheparktillnow.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.PlanningcavetoursaroundtheworldB.Exploringtheworld’slongestcavesystemC.LearningabouttheexplorersofMammothCaveD.PredictingthefutureofMammothCaveNationalPark【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MammothCaveNationalPark,inthestateofKentucky,isauniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Ithastheworld’slongestcavesystem.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。)”和第二段中“Theundergroundcaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestone(石灰岩)erosion.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的)”可知，猛犸洞有一个庞大的地下系统。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theundergroundcaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestone(石灰岩)erosion.Rainandriversslowlydissolve(溶解)andshapesoftlimestone.Thesystemisstillbeingshapedtoday.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的。雨水和河流慢慢溶解，形成柔软的石灰岩。今天，这一体系仍在塑造之中)”可知，洞穴是通过水溶解石灰岩形成的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withaboutaquartertakingatourofthecaves—everythingfromaculturaltourtothemoreadventuroustoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies(物种).Theparkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;theforestaroundhasadiverse(多种多样的)rangeofspecies.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withcanoetrailsandgreatfishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,andbaldeaglescanregularlybeseen.(现在，该公园每年接待约200万游客，其中约四分之一的人会参观洞穴——从文化之旅到更冒险的旅行都有。洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物。这个公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；周围的森林里有各种各样的物种。这里有数英里的小径可供骑马，还有独木舟小径和绝佳的钓鱼点。森林里还有1300多种开花物种，经常可以看到林莺、画眉和秃鹰等动物)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到，公园为游客提供了多样化的体验。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“MammothCaveNationalPark,inthestateofKentucky,isauniqueand historicalnaturalwonder.Ithastheworld’slongestcavesystem.Theremaybeanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobeexplored.Inaddition,morethan200cavesthataredisconnectedfromthelargersystemcanbefoundinthepark.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。此外，在公园里可以找到200多个与大系统分离的洞穴)”可知，猛犸洞国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的自然景观的形成过程，以及政府为开发这个国家公园的支持，还有它的特色和历史意义，B项“探索世界上最长的洞穴系统”为最佳题目。故选B项。D“HelloMother,Dad,andBlanche,”aquietvoice,hasclearlybeenplayedmanytimesover.“How’severythingathome?I’mrecordingthisfromDallas…”Thediscissmall,seveninchesacross,datedOctober1954.Theoldlabelshowsthatthespeaker’snameis“Gene”.Genesuggestsinhisminute-longmessagethatheistravelingandtellshisfamilynottoworryabouthim.Thisforgottensoundisoneoftheworld’searly“voicemails”.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,these“voicemails”andothermessageswererecordedlargely,pressedontometaldiscsandvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andmailedinplacesallovertheworld.WhenThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机)in1877,heexpectedadevicethatcouldreproducemusicandevenstorelanguages.Thegramophone,alaterformofthephonographdevelopedbyEmileBerlinerin1887,providedafirstpossibilityforrecordedsoundbeingusedforlongdistancecommunication.Thepracticeofsending“voicemails”reallygotgoingacrosstheworldinthe1930sand1940s.Backthen,familiescouldlistentothemessagesonrepeat—gatheringtogetheraroundtherecordplayerwheneveronearrived.Theycouldplayitproudlyagainanytimetherewereguests,butwitheachplay,theneedlewouldscrapeawayatthegrooves(凹槽)untilthemessagecouldhardlybeheardanylonger.TodayatPrincetonUniversity,professorThomasLevinistryingtostorethesesoundsofthepast.Linguists(语言学家)areparticularlyinterestedin“voicemails”becauseitprovidessomeoftheearliest-everrecordedsamplesofhowregularpeoplespoke—theirconversationalvocabulary,theirpronunciationandaccents,theirsentencestructureandtheirintonation(语调).32.WhydidGenerecordhisvoiceinthedisc?A.TolethisfamilyknowhewasOK.B.Toprepareforhisexperiment.C.Totestanoldvinylrecord.D.Tokeepamemory.33.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofgramophone?A.Peoplecouldn’tlistentothemusicinit. B.Itcouldn’tkeepvoiceintherecordsveryclear.C.Therecordedsoundwouldbedamagedbytheneedle.D.Theneedleofthegramophonemustbechangedoften.34.Forwhatdolinguistsstudy“voicemails”?A.Toresearchtheearliest-everrecordedvoice.B.Toproverecordedsamplesaretrue.C.Tolearnfromfamoushistoricallinguists.D.Toreproducethesoundofthepast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEarlyDaysofRecordedSoundB.TheImportanceof“VoiceMails”CTheDevelopmentofOurLanguageD.TheHistoryof“VoiceMails”【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是语音邮件的历史。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Genesuggestsinhisminute-longmessagethatheistravelingandtellshisfamilynottoworryabouthim.(Gene在一分钟长的信息中表示，他正在旅行，并告诉他的家人不要担心他)”可知，Gene把他的声音录在光盘里是为了让家人知道他没事。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theycouldplayitproudlyagainanytimetherewereguests,butwitheachplay,theneedlewouldscrapeawayatthegrooves(凹槽)untilthemessagecouldhardlybeheardanylonger.(只要有客人来，他们就可以骄傲地再弹一遍，但是每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，直到几乎听不到信息)”可知，每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，所以随着播放次数的增加录制的声音会被针破坏。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Linguists(语言学家)areparticularlyinterestedin“voicemails”becauseitprovidessomeoftheearliest-everrecordedsamplesofhowregularpeoplespoke—theirconversationalvocabulary,theirpronunciationandaccents,theirsentencestructureandtheirintonation(语调).(语言学家对“语音邮件”特别感兴趣，因为它提供了一些关于人们如何正常说话的最早记录样本——他们的会话词汇、发音和口音、句子结构和语调)”可知，语言学家研究“语音邮件”是为了研究有史以来最早的语音记录。故选A项。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个具体事例引出“voicemails(语音邮件)”的话题，文章第二、三、四段集中讲述语音邮件的发展历史，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着语音邮件的历史来展开。由此可知，D项TheHistoryof“VoiceMails”(语音邮件的历史)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakesareonetypeofnaturaldisasteryousimplycan’tseecoming.Earthquakepreparationisthebestwaytodealwithaconfusingtime.Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknowabouthowtoprepareforanearthquake.Examineweakpointsinyourhomeandmakeaplantostrengthenthem.Protectyourspaceoryourhomebyfindingoutdangersandfixingmoveablethings.____36____Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofas,andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves.Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake.Talkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateam.____37________38____Itmaybeunderastrongpieceoffurniturewhichcanprotectyoufromfallingobjectsoragainstanyinsidewallawayfromwindows,bookshelves,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace,children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment.____39____It’salsowisetomakeanoteofhowyouplantocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtoletlovedonesknowyou’resafe.Rememberthatcellphonesmaybeunreliable(不可靠的)afteranearthquake.____40____Earthquakesusuallylastaroundoneminutebutifthedamageisbigenough,youcouldbetrappedforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment,food,water,flashlightsandsoon.A.Prepareanemergencybag.B.Prepareformoredamageanddanger.C.Picksafespacesineveryroomtotakeshelterin.D.Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything.E.Itcanhelpreducefears,especiallyinyoungchildren.F.Thepreparationdependsonawell-practicedplanandreadysupplies.G.Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment.【答案】36.D37.E38.C39.G40.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何为家庭制定地震防范应急计划。【36题详解】根据前文“Examineweakpointsinyourhomeandmakeaplantostrengthenthem.Protectyourspaceoryourhomebyfindingoutdangersandfixingmoveablethings.(检查家里的薄弱环节，制定一个计划来加强它们。通过发现危险和修理可移动的东西来保护你的空间或你的家)”以及后文“Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofas,andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves.(把头重脚轻的东西，比如书架从床或沙发上移开，把重的东西移到较低的架子上)”可知，本段主要讲述，修理可移动的东西和把重的东西放在地上，所以D项“Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything.(震动的地面几乎可以移动任何东西)”是解释为什么这么做，符合文意。故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake.Talkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateam.(与家人一起制定地震安全计划。与家人一起制定和演练应急计划至关重要，这样每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么做。讨论一下每个家庭成员如何作为一个团队来行动)”可知，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以E项“Itcanhelpreducefears,especiallyinyoungchildren.(它可以帮助减少恐惧，尤其是对年幼的孩子)”符合文意，讲述了前文这么做的好处，是对前文的总结。故选E项。【38题详解】设空位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Itmaybeunderastrongpieceoffurniturewhichcanprotectyoufromfallingobjectsoragainstanyinsidewallawayfromwindows,bookshelves,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.(它可能在一件坚固的家具下面，可以保护你不受落下的物体的伤害，也可以在远离窗户、书架或高大家具的任何内墙下面，这些内墙可能会砸到你)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里找可以躲藏的地方，所以C项“Picksafespacesineveryroomtotakeshelterin.(在每个房间里挑一个安全的地方躲起来)”符合本段主题，是本段的中心句。故选C项。【39题详解】根据前文“Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace,children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment.(在你的工作场所、孩子的学校或日托中心了解地震应急计划。灾难随时可能降临)”可知，G项“Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment.(因此，有必要学习如何在任何环境下为地震做准备)”和前文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选G项。【40题详解】设空位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Earthquakesusuallylastaroundoneminutebutifthedamage isbigenough,youcouldbetrappedforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment,food,water,flashlightsandsoon.(地震通常持续一分钟左右，但如果破坏足够大，你可能会被困更长的时间。你应该带一个装有医疗设备、食物、水、手电筒等的袋子)”可知，本段主要讲述为地震灾害准备应急的袋子，所以A项“Prepareanemergencybag.(准备一个应急包)”符合本段主题，是本段中心句。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou’lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.____41____isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds____42____andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople____43____,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,____44____Ibecameapoet.Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork”.AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher____45____withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn’t____46____.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___47___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She____48____foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout“____49____happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(产生共鸣)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe____50____thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.____51____,Ithink,nomatterwhatyou____52____,youmustn’tforgethardwork,becausehappinessishiddenin____53____.SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir____54____andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto____55____,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI’lldomoreinthefuture.41.A.FinenessB.ForgivenessC.HappinessD.Calmness42.A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.experienceD.passion43.A.ingeneralB.inneedC.inpoorD.inpower44. A.butB.yetC.orD.so45.A.dancedB.talkedC.dealtD.played46.A.ambitiousB.attractiveC.outgoingD.careful47.A.dreamB.secretC.concernD.feature48.A.workedB.thoughtC.relaxedD.waited49.A.removingB.designingC.findingD.imagining50.A.memoryB.competenceC.confidenceD.belief51.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus52.A.giveupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup53.A.troubleB.effortC.courageD.darkness54.A.respectB.regretC.recordD.response55.A.educationB.lawC.medicineD.history【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到父亲的教育，认为幸福是生活的全部意义，希望成为一个通过努力而获得幸福的人，并最终成为了一名优秀的教师，也找到了快乐和幸福。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意义。A.Fineness美好；B.Forgiveness原谅；C.Happiness幸福、快乐；D.Calmness平静。根据上一句“thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased. ”（关键是它会让你高兴。）和下文的“Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork.”（我们都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快乐。）可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，要做让自己高兴、快乐的事情，在工作中找到快乐和幸福，所以他认为幸福快乐是生活的全部意义。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要热情和努力。A.confidence信心；B.satisfaction满意、满足；C.experience经验；D.passion激情、热情。根据下文“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3　,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,　4　Ibecameapoet.”可知，作者的母亲和父亲都从事了自己喜欢做的工作，所以父亲认为人需要做自己喜欢的事情，这样就会有工作的热情，同时付诸努力，才会得到快乐和幸福。故选D。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈喜欢帮助有需要的人，所以她当了护士。A.ingeneral大体上、通常；B.inneed在危急中、迫切需要；C.inpoor贫穷中；D.inpower掌权。根据句中“nurse”可知，护士是救死扶伤，帮人于危难当中的，所以作者的母亲应该是喜欢帮助那些有迫切需要，处于危急中的人。故选B。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以我成为了一名诗人。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据上一句“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3　,soshebecameanurse.”（你妈妈喜欢帮助有迫切需要的人，所以她当了护士。）可知，作者的母亲因热爱而从事了自己喜欢的职业，父亲成为诗人应该也是因为喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以两句为因果关系。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A.danced跳舞；B.talked谈话；C.dealt解决、应付；D.played玩耍。根据下句“Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.”（她在谈话中提到了一些历史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任应该是和作者谈话了。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A.ambitious有抱负的、有雄心壮志的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.outgoing外向的；D.careful仔细的、认真的。根据下句中的“successfulpeople”和下文的“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师找作者谈话，提到一些历史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快乐，可见老师认为作者没有抱负，缺少雄心壮志。故选A。【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我的梦想是什么。A.dream梦想；B.secret秘密；C.concern关心、担忧；D.feature特点。根据下一句“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师应该是问作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的梦想。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后同意了我的看法。A.worked工作；B.thought想、思考；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根据句中“then”和“sheagreedwithme”可知，老师应该是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，奶奶给我写的信里有一句“在努力工作中发现幸福”，这句话至今仍让我记忆犹新。A.removing移除；B.designing设计；C.finding发现、找到；D.imagining想象。根据下文“becausehappinessishiddenin13”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓励作者要学会在努力工作中发现幸福。故选C。　　　　　　　.【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有些人认为生活应该比现在更容易。A.memory记忆；B.competence能力；C.confidence信心；D.belief信任、信仰。根据同位语从句“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”可知，这应该是有些人所相信的事情。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A.Besides此外；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Thus于是。根据上一句的“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”和本句中的“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，两句之间应为转折关系。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A.giveup放弃；B.lookup查阅；C.pickup拾起；D.takeup从事。根据上一句“　9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）和本句中“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，这里是指无论从事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A.trouble麻烦；B.effort努力；C.courage勇气；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文“Itneeds　2　andeffort.”（它需要热情和努力。）和上一句“9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我们要在努力工作中发现幸福，因为它藏在努力中。故选B。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的努力得到他们对我的尊重和爱的回报时，我感到幸福。A.respect尊敬；B.regret遗憾、后悔；C.record记录；D.response回应。根据上一句“Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知识传授给我的学生。）可知，作者成为了一名教师，并且工作努力，结合本句中的“love”可知，作者应该是得到了学生的爱和尊敬。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我对教育的贡献，今年我获得了优秀教师奖，以后我会做得更多。A.education教育；B.law法律；C.medicine医药；D.history历史。根据句中“theExcellentTeacherAward”可知，作者是一名教师，并获得了优秀教师奖，可见他对教育事业作出了贡献。故选A。第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thexiao,atraditionalbambooinstrument,isnowattractingmoreandmoreattentionwith____56____(it)longhistoryandrichculturalmeanings.InancientChina,bamboowasasymbolofhonesty,andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.So,manyusedittorefer____57____theirpursuits(追求)inpoems.Forexample,thepoetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingthe____58____(important)ofbamboo.Therefore,thexiao,____59____(make)ofbamboo,wasnotjust____60____instrument,butsomethingtheancientliterati(文人)oftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits.“FromtheTangDynastyon,usuallythexiaowasusedforthepurposeof____61____(gather)theeducated.Itwassopopular,”saysShen,axiaoplayer.“Theinstrument____62____(keep)itsuniqueattractiveness,whichpaveditsway____63____(become)aliveagain.Itproducespleasantmusic,____64____agreeswiththetraditionalChinesesenseofbeauty—thegreatestmusichasthefaintestnotes.”InShen’sview,comparedwithothers,thexiaoisan_____65_____(extreme)simpleinstrument.Sinceitissosimplethatyoucanhardlymakeanychangesonit,youcanonlychangeyourselftomakeyourmusicperformancebetterandbetter.【答案】56.its57.to58.importance59.made60.an61.gathering62kept63.tobecome64.which65.extremely 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器箫，包括其历史、文化内涵、功能和特点等信息。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：箫，一种传统的竹制乐器，以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，越来越受到人们的重视。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词短语longhistory和richculturalmeanings，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，许多人用它来指代他们在诗歌中的追求。根据“refer”和“theirpursuits(追求)inpoems”可推知，此处用固定短语referto表示“指代”。故填to。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，诗人苏轼曾写道：“可使食无肉，不可居无竹”，暗示了竹子的重要性。分析句子可知，空处作suggesting的宾语，important的名词形式importance符合题意，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作thexiao的非限制性后置定语，make“制作”和thexiao逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重属性，应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器，而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且instrument的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从唐代开始，箫通常用来聚集文人。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，应用gather的动名词形式。故填gathering。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合paved可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，keep需用过去式的形式。故填kept。【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力，这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知，从句的主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，应用become的不定式形式。故填tobecome。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它产生悦耳的音乐，这符合中国传统的美感——大音希声。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：在沈看来，箫是一种极其简单的乐器。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词simple，extreme的副词形式extremely符合题意，意为“极度，非常”，强调简单的程度。故填extremely。第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)66.假如你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交，父母和老师很不满意，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气、难过。根据下列提示，请你就Simon的问题给他一些有用的建议并给与鼓励：1.认真计划好自己的时间2.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡3.给与鼓励注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSimon,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon, Thankyouforyourletter.Yousayyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework.Ithinkyou’dbetterplanyourdaycarefully.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either.Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandhobby.Ibelievethatwithhardworkanddetermination,youcanovercomethischallengeandsucceedinbothyourstudiesandyourhobby. Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给好友Simon写信，就其沉迷于打篮球影响学业一事给出自己的建议，并给予鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累充足的：enough→adequate放弃：giveup→abandon相信：believe→holdthebelief克服：overcome→getover2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either.Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandbobby.拓展句：Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either,sinceyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandbobby.【点睛】【高分句型1】Yousayyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）67．读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherajobattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestworkerthere.Recently,shebecamethesupervisor(主管)oftherestaurant.Shewas kindandfriendlytoalltheworkersandthecustomers.Onemorning,Amywastakingorderswhensheheardaconversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!Itwashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutofthefire.Foramoment,Ithoughtyoucouldn’tmakeit,myfriend,”onemansaid.Thentheothermanreplied,“Yeah,itwasdifficult,butthat’sourjob.Andyouweretheherotoday,Gordon.Youcarriedthatgirlonyourshoulderandherdoginyourhand.It’sgoingtobeonthenewspaperstomorrow,I’mtellingyou.”Fromtheirclothingandconversation,Amyknewtheywerefirefighters.Andshequicklyrealizedthattheyweretalkingaboutthepreviousnight’sfireattheoldhotelontheotherendoftheroad.ThenthemannamedGordoncontinued,“Idon’tcareaboutbeinginthepapers.Thelittlegirlandherdogremindedmeofmyowndaughter.She’sconstantlyaskingforadog,too.”Amywasmovedbythecourageandsincerityofthetwomen.Shewantedtoshowherappreciationfortheirselflessservice.“Howabouthelpingpayfortheirmeal?”shethought.However,shewasn’tarichgirlatall.Weeksago,herfatherhadanaccidentandbrokehislegs.Theoperationcostalotofmoney.Andnowheneededawheelchair(轮椅)tomovearoundsothathecouldliveaneasierlife.Butherfamilywaspoorandagoodwheelchairwasn’tcheap.Amywastryinghardtosavemoneyforawheelchairforherfather.Andshestillneededalotofmoney.“Well,thefirefighters’mealwon’tcosttoomuch,”Amyfinallythought.Paragraph1:Thenshewenttothecashier(收银员)andsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,thefirefightersbeganraising(募捐)moneyforawheelchairforAmy’sfather. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenshewenttothecashier(收银员)andsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.Amydidn’twantthefirefighterstoknowabouthergesture;shejusthopedthatthissmallactofkindnesswouldexpresshergratitudefortheirbraveryandservice.Asthefirefightersfinishedtheirmealandwenttopay,thecashierinformedthemthatsomeonehadalreadytakencareofit.Surprisedandgrateful,thefirefighterslookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftheycouldspottheirmysteriousbenefactor,butAmyhadsecretlyreturnedtoherdutiesinthekitchen.Thefirefightersfoundthemanagerandinsistedbeingtoldthetruth.Thenextday,thefirefightersbeganraising(募捐)moneyforawheelchairforAmy’sfather,becausetheyalreadyknewwhowasthebenefactorandwhathersituationwas.Theywantedtohelptoo.Theyorganizedfundraisersandevensetupanonlinedonationcampaign.Thefirefighters,inspiredbyAmy’sgenerosity,weredeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonherfamily’slife.Thecommunity’sresponsewasoverwhelming,andsoonenough,theyraisedenoughmoneynotonlyforaqualitywheelchairbutalsotocoverthemedicalexpensesforAmy’sfather.Thesenseofunityandcompassionwithinthecommunitytransformedasmallactofkindnessintoapowerfulforceforgood.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy是GoodTimes餐厅的烘焙师傅，她被认为是餐厅最出色的员工，最近还晋升为主管。一天早晨，她在为客人点餐时偶然听到两名消防员在谈论前一晚的火灾救援，消防员Gordon因勇敢的表现而被称为英雄。听到他们的故事，Amy被他们的勇气和真诚所感动。虽然Amy一直在努力存钱为因事故受伤的父亲购买轮椅，自己经济也很困难，但她仍然决定暗中支付消防员的餐费以表达感激之情。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后她走到收银台，偷偷地付了钱。”可知，第一段可描写消防队员发现有人付钱后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，消防队员开始筹款为艾米的父亲买轮椅。”可知，第二段可描写消防队员为了感谢善良的艾米，帮助她筹款买轮椅，并得到人们的慷慨支持。2.续写线索：Amy偷偷付餐费——消防队员寻找好心人——找到经理问明情况——帮Amy筹款买轮椅——得到社区的慷慨支持——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①希望：hope/wish ②告知：inform/notify/tell③看见：spot/catchsightof情绪类①感谢的：grateful/thankful②坚定的：determined/resolute【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthefirefightersfinishedtheirmealandwenttopay,thecashierinformedthemthatsomeonehadalreadytakencareofit.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Surprisedandgrateful,thefirefighterslookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftheycouldspottheirmysteriousbenefactor,butAmyhadsecretlyreturnedtoherdutiesinthekitchen.(运用了形容词作状语和if引导宾语从句)[高分句型3]Thefirefighters,inspiredbyAmy’sgenerosity,weredeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonherfamily’slife.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)