浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

《浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

宁波市2023学年高一第一学期期末九校联考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atabakery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhaveachocolatedoughnutwithsoymilk,please?M:I’msosorry,butweonlyhaveoatmilknow.W:OK.I’minarushtogotowork.M:Hereyougo.Enjoy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomanproudofTony?A.Hehaswonacompetition.B.Hehaspassedanexam.C.HehasbeenpraisedbyhisEnglishteacher.【答案】A【解析】 【原文】W:Iamsoproudofyou,Tony.Youaremakinggoodprogress.Englishwasyourweakestsubject.Goodjob!M:Ha-ha,myEnglishteacherissurprisedtoo.Lookatthecup.Ican’twaittotellmydadthatI’mnumberone!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveasleep.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Breathesomefreshair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ijustcan’tstayfocused.Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.Iwentoutsidetogetsomefreshair,butitdidn’thelp.M:Ithinkacupofcoffeewillrefreshyou.W:It’sthebestmethod.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomangetthenews?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromalocal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhearaboutthevolcanoeruption?It’salloverthenews.W:Idon’twatchTV.ButIsawmanyrelevantpicturesandvideospostedonline.It’sfrighteningtothinkabouttheruinsandtheimpactonthepeoplelivingnearby.M:Ihopethelocalsstaysafeandthattherescueworkerscanmanagethesituationeffectively.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveanexamination.B.Haveanoperation.C.Takesomemedicine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sally,let’sgo.Appendicitisisnojoke.Youmighthavetohaveanoperation.W:Anoperation?Arethereanypillsthatcanhelp?M:I’mnotsure.Butatleastyoucouldgotothehospitaltohaveathoroughmedicalexamination.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEricaandAllison?A.Oldclassmates.B.Relatives.C.Co-workers.7.WhatdidEricadolastFridaynight?A.Sheplayedbasketball.B.Shewentswimming.C.Shehadadrink.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Erica,whoisthatgirlyouwavedto?W:Oh,that’sAllison.Weusedtobeinthesameclassinhighschoolandbecameverycloseafterwejoinedtheswimmingclubatcollege,butwewentdifferentwaysaftergraduation.M:Sorrytohearthat.Whathappened?W:Nothingserious.Wegrewupinthesametown,andsheplannedtoreturnandtrainbasketballplayersthere.Ichosetostayinthecity.Shegotbackhererecently.M:Didyoucatchuponeachother’slifealready?W:Ohyes,wewenttothenearbybarlastFridaynight.I’veheardsomanystoriesaboutherandherrelatives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoontheweekend?A.Attendanexhibition.B.Drawapainting.C.Playcomputergames.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthelastexhibition?A.Sad.B.Content.C.Disappointed.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,haveyouseentheartexhibitionintown?W:No,whatkindofexhibitionisit?M:It’sapresentationoflocalartistsandtheirlatestworks.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whattypeofartisit?M:Contemporary.There’samixofpaintingsandsculptures.Iheardoneoftheartistswouldevencreateasculpture rightthere,infrontofvisitors.W:Areyouserious?Ican’twaittoseeit!Ilovecontemporaryart.I’lldefinitelycheckitoutthisweekend.M:Yeah,it’sgoingtobeafantasticexperience.Anditfeelsgreattosupportlocalartists.W:Yes.LasttimeIwenttoacomputergamesexhibition,buttobehonest,IwishIhadn’twastedmoneyontheticket.M:Oh,whatapity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathasthewomanpreparedforthewedding?A.Theclothes.B.Thedecorations.C.Thepresent.11.Whatisunusualaboutthewedding?A.Itwilllastfortwodays.B.Itwillhaveamusicshow.C.Itwillbeheldinabighotel.12.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thefood.B.Thesite.C.Theweather.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Grace.Haveyoustartedpreparingforourcousin’swedding?W:Yeah,Ijustfinishedgettingmydressandmyhusband’sformalsuitready.ButIhavenoideafortheweddinggift.Whataboutyou?M:Well,Iprefertogivecashasaweddinggift.Istillhavetobookahotel.I’mreallyexcitedaboutthewedding.It’sgoingtobeabigfamilygathering.W:Ofcourse!Andtheweddingplace,whichislocatedinthecitycenter,isjustspectacular.Ican’twaittoseeitdeckedoutwithflowersandballoons.M:Yeah,Iheardithasbeautifulgardensandtwobigballrooms.What’smore,wearenothavingabigformalmealatthewedding,butabuffet.W:Oh,Iknow.AndIheardthey’reevenbringinginalivebandplayingjazz.That’sspecial.It’sgoingtobearealparty.M:Great!Icrossmyfingers,hopingthesunisshiningandtheskyisblue.Itwillbeashameifitrainsthatday.W:Yeah.Buteitherway,it’sgoingtobeamemorabledayforeveryone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13.Whatdidthemandobeforehistrip?A.Helearnedtouseacompass.B.HesearchedtheInternetforinformation.CHespentsometimestudyinginsects.14.Whatshouldthemanpaymostattentiontowhentravelinginthedesert?A.Hightemperatures.B.Directions.C.Dangerousanimals.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasazoologistforcompany.B.HeleftAustraliawhenhewasyoung.C.Hecametoresearchpoisonoussnakes.16.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Azoologist.B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Isitthefirsttimethatyou’vecometoAustralia?M:Ohyes.IhavehaddreamsofcomingheresinceIwasachild,andfinally,mydreamcametrue.W:I’mhappyforyouButbecarefulwhenyouvisitthedesert.M:Thanks.I’mfullypreparedforit.W:Oh,manydangersliethere,forexample,extremeheat,sunburn,andinsects.M:Yes.Ithinkgettinglostisdangerous.SoIboughtacompassandlearnedalittleabouthowtofindmywayinthedesert.W:That’ssmart.Butthebiggestdangercomesfromanimals.DoyouknowthatamajorityofpoisonoussnakesintheworldliveinAustralia?M:Iknow.DoyouthinkIhaveachanceofmeetingthem?W:Yes.Remember,keepawayfromthem.Someofthesnakescankillyouinlessthan5minutes.M:Noworries.Azoologistcamealong.Bytheway,whichcarismine?W:ThisgrayToyotawasbookedinyourname.Nowpleasefollowmetotheshoptosignsomepapers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerworkfor? A.Atravelagency.B.Anairline.C.Anairport.18.Whatisthedestinationofthenewflight?A.PuertoRico.B.Maldives.C.England.19.WhathappenedtoRichardBransonin1984?A.Hisflightwascalledoff.B.Hefailedtocatchhisflight.C.Hecouldn’tfindaflighttohishomecity.20.Whatisanadvantageofthenewcabin?A.Lowerprices.B.Betterservice.C.Biggerseatingcapacity.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】I’mheretoannouncethatwewilloperateanewflightfromLondonHeathrowtotheMaldives.Wecouldn’tbemoreexcitedtoaddthisnewroutetoourairlineroutemap.Ithinkmanyofyouknowourslogan“SeetheWorldDifferently”,sotheMaldiveswillsurelyleaveyouwithunforgettablememorieswhenyoutakeatripthere.Ourhistorybeganin1984,whenRichardBranson,founderofVirginAtlantic,couldn’tleavePuertoRicobecausehisflightwascanceled,andagreatideaofestablishinganewcompanyappearedinhismind.Shortlyafterward,wewereabletoopen600-plusflights.Thisistheresultwecouldn’thaveimagined.WeflytoandfromNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,Asia,andAustralia.Ourcompanyisdedicatedtothecomfortofthepassengers.Wecurrentlyhavethreedifferenttypesofcabins:upperclass,premiumandeconomy.RecentlyIreceivedsomeinsideinformationthatthecompanyisgoingtointroduceanewtypeofcabin:businesseconomy,whichwillbesoldatmoreaffordableprices,comparedtotheformerthree.However,itsseatingcapacityisonlyhalfofthem,soyouwillhavetogettheticketsasquicklyasyoucan.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseum Address:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedMondaysTicketbooking:0838-5651526Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquareDongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cnShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveE-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.orgGeneraladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@hnmuseum.comGeneraladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).Formoreinformation,clickhere.21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.ShanghaiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum. C.SanxingduiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.WhatdoHunanMuseumandNationalMuseumofChinainthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetochildrenunder12.B.Theycloseonnationalholidays.C.Theycanbereservedthroughe-mail.D.Theyneedapassportforentry.23.Whereisthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Atraveljournal.D.Ahistorybook.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆【21题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，除了ShanghaiMuseum，其它三大博物馆都没有提及“ClosedMondays(星期一休息)”可知，下周一家人去参观博物馆，应该选择上海博物馆。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalMuseumofChina和HunanMuseum都提及到“Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).(普通门票：免费（需持护照入场）。)”可知，湖南博物馆和中国国家博物馆共同之处在于它们需要护照才能入场。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Formoreinformation,clickhere.(欲了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，这篇文章可能来一个网站。故选A。BLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseoddusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet. InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentivetoinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,mean“nonsense”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.24.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfinditmorechallengingtolearnEnglish?A.Dictionariesaretoocomplicatedtounderstand.B.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.C.Alargenumberofstrangeexpressionsconfusethem.D.TheEnglishtextbookstheyuseareusuallyoutofdate.25.Withtheexampleof“theOxfordEnglishDictionary”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto.A.stressthelargenumberofstrangetermsB.explaintheoriginofthestrangephrasesC.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardsoddphrasesD.showtheusefulnessoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary26.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph4?A.concernB.inspirationC.applicationD.opinion27.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Aerious.B.Anxious.C.Indifferent.D.Humorous.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.(因为母语为英语的人使用这种语言的方式是教科书无法描述的。特别是，英国人使用的单词会让许多语言专业的学生挠头)”以及第二段“Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelp youguessthat.(举个例子：你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人“wazzock”。但wazzock到底是什么？事实上，这个词的意思是愚蠢的人，尽管它没有什么能帮助你猜测的)”可推知，母语非英语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义，会让他们觉得非常的困惑。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseoddusagesfillingitspages.(举个例子：你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人“wazzock”。但wazzock到底是什么？事实上，这个词的意思是愚蠢的人，尽管它没有什么能帮助你猜测的。英国英语中有很多奇怪的术语，如果没有这些奇怪的用法，《牛津英语词典》就会小得多)”可知，第二段以《牛津英语字典》为例，是为了强调英语词汇中有大量的奇怪的术语。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.(他认为它们始于16世纪末和17世纪初。这对戏剧来说是一个伟大的时代，莎士比亚和其他作家努力满足对新剧的需求) ”以及划线单词句中的“Thetheater’spopularity (剧院的受欢迎程度)”以及“toinventnewwords(发明新词)”可知，16世纪末和17世纪初对戏剧来说是一个伟大的时代，剧院也同时受到了大众的欢迎，从而激发了人们发明新词。所以划线单词的意思为“启发，激发”。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.(特别是，英国人使用的单词会让许多语言专业的学生挠头)”，第三段的“Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.(例如，“花一分钱”的意思是使用卫生间。它指的是人们必须花一分钱才能使用公共厕所的日子)”以及全文可知，作者在文中用了诙谐的单词，举了一些有趣的例子。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的。故选D。COnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld. TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCaveistrue?A.ItwasdevelopedbytheDunhuangAcademyalone.B.ThepubliccanhaveaccesstoitthroughWechatminiprogram.C.Ithasappliedthelatesttime-travelingandgamingtechnology.D.Itwasunearthedin1900withmorethan60,000culturalrelics.29.Whatisthepurposeofthemodelof“culture+technology”?A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.ToencouragepeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics. 30.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bygivingexamples.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.C.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。【28题详解】细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.”（中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到“OnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogether introducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.”（4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。DEachyear,thediscoveryofnewsharkspeciesunderlineshowlittleweknowaboutoceanbiodiversity.InarecentreportconductedbySibertandRubin,theyreportedanunexpectedfinding:alarge-scaleextinctionofsharksinthepelagicocean,thelargestecosystemonEarth,about19millionyearsago.Theirdiscoverysuggeststhatsomeextinctionsintheopenseaofthepastmayhavebeenmysterious.ThestudyofSibertandRubintakesadvantageofasystembyusingtiny,hardbitsofsharkskinandbonyfishteeththatnaturallyfallfromtheirbodiestotheseafloor.Theseextremelysmallfossilsprovidearichrecordofancientoceanicsharksandtheirabundanceforthousandsofyears.Bystudyingfossilsfrommanyregions,thediversitypatternscangivemajorinsightsintoevolution(进化)oftheopenseathatwouldbeotherwiseunknown.SibertandRubinquantified(量化)apastextinctionofsharks,reportinga90%declineinnumberand>70%dropindiversity.Theyfoundthatnearer-shoresharksappeartosurvive,butmigratoryonesgoextinct.Thefindingofthisstudyisthatsharkshadundergoneawidespreadextinctionthatreorganizedtheircommunitiesfrom16millionto20millionyearsago.SibertandRubinnarrowedthedisappearanceofsharkstoawindowoftimeunder100,000yearsaround19millionyearsago,butthecausesofthiseventremainunclear.Becausethistimeperioddoesnotstandoutasaperiodofmajorclimaticchange,theauthorsdonotattribute(归因于)environmentalfactorsasanextinctiondriver.Asforothercauses,thelossofsharkdiversityisdirectlylinkedtooverfishing.Thelossofsharksfromtheoceanshasprofound,complex,andunavoidableecologicalconsequencesbecausetheirpresencereflectsthestabilityofmarineecosystems.Yet,one-quarteroftheglobaldiversityofsharksiscurrentlythreatenedwithextinction.Despiterecentimprovementsinconservationactions,sharkcommunitiesneverrecoveredfromamysteriousextinctionevent19millionyearsago;theecologicalfateofwhatremainsisnowinourhands.32.WhatdidSibertandRubinfind?A.Thenegativeimpactoftheextinctionofsharks.B.Themysteriousreasonsbehindthedisappearanceofsharks.C.Themostrecentadvancesinthestudyofthelargestecosystem.D.Thelarge-scaledeclineinthenumberofsharksabout19millionyearsago. 33.HowdidSibertandRubinconducttheirstudy?A.Bycollectingandanalyzingsharkfossilsworldwide.B.Byquantifyingthemovementofnear-shoresharks.C.Byusingasystemtostudythenaturallyfallenbitsfromsharks.D.Bykeepingtrackofancientoceanicsharksandtheiractivities.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Overfishingispartlytoblameforthelossofsharkdiversity.B.Thenumberofsharkshasrecoveredtoitspreviouslevel.C.Scientisthavefiguredouttheexactcausesofsharks’extinction.D.Sharkshadundergoneawidespreadextinctionduetotheclimatechange.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharks:TheStoriesbehindThemB.Sharks:TheMarineMastersC.Sharks:KillersorMisunderstood?D.Sharks:TheMysteriousExtinction【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了西伯特和鲁宾利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InarecentreportconductedbySibertandRubin,theyreportedanunexpectedfinding:alarge-scaleextinctionofsharksinthepelagicocean,thelargestecosystemonEarth,about19millionyearsago.(在西伯特和鲁宾最近的一份报告中，他们报告了一个意想不到的发现：大约1900万年前，地球上最大的生态系统，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝)”可知，西伯特和鲁宾发现大约1900万年前，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝。因此，西伯特和鲁宾发现了大约1900万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降，D项“Thelarge-scaledeclineinthenumberofsharksabout19millionyearsago.(大约1900万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降)”符合题意。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThestudyofSibertandRubintakesadvantageofasystembyusingtiny,hardbitsofsharkskinandbonyfishteeththatnaturallyfallfromtheirbodiestotheseafloor.(西伯特和鲁宾的研究利用了一种利用鲨鱼皮和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小硬块的系统，这些碎片自然地从它们的身体上掉到海底)”可知，西伯特和鲁宾的研究利用了利用了鲨鱼皮肤和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小、坚硬的碎片，这些碎片自然地从它们的身体上掉到海底，因此，C项“Byusingasystemtostudythenaturallyfallenbitsfromsharks.( 通过使用一种系统来研究鲨鱼自然掉落的碎片)”是西伯特和鲁宾进行他们的研究的方式，C项符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“Asforothercauses,thelossofsharkdiversityisdirectlylinkedtooverfishing.(至于其他原因，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕捞直接相关。)”可知，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕捞直接相关，因此，A项“Overfishingispartlytoblameforthelossofsharkdiversity.(过度捕捞是鲨鱼多样性丧失的部分原因)”是正确的陈述，A项符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“InarecentreportconductedbySibertandRubin,theyreportedanunexpectedfinding:alarge-scaleextinctionofsharksinthepelagicocean,thelargestecosystemonEarth,about19millionyearsago. Theirdiscoverysuggeststhatsomeextinctionsintheopenseaofthepastmayhavebeenmysterious.(在西伯特和鲁宾最近的一份报告中，他们报告了一个意想不到的发现：大约1900万年前，地球上最大的生态系统，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝。他们的发现表明，过去公海上的一些物种灭绝可能是神秘的。)”可知，本文主要阐述了西伯特和鲁宾利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。因此，本文最好的标题是D项“Sharks:TheMysteriousExtinction(鲨鱼:神秘的灭绝)”符合题意。故选D项。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.___36___Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayer.Theenergystoredwithinissuddenlyreleased.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandwhenitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.___37___Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.___38___Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale(震级).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.___39___In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecitywasinsuchamessthatitdidn’thavethemoneynecessarytorebuildit. Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.___40___Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepawayeverythingintheirpath.A.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.B.Itisinthefiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.C.Throughouthistory,therearenumerousdestructivebigearthquakes.D.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.E.Soitisofgreatimportancetopredictthemovementsoftheearthplates.F.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.G.Thedestructivedamageofanearthquakecancontinueforyearsafterthefirstshake.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.G40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震形成的原因、影响等。【36题详解】由上文“Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.(当两个板块相互摩擦时，就会发生地震。地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”可知，本空要说跟“运动导致地震”有关的话题，故F选项“Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.(如果一个板块被慢慢压在另一个板块下面，压力就会积聚起来，直到板块破裂。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】由下文“Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.(许多面临风险的地区现在人口众多。今天袭击这些地区的大地震可能会造成可怕的破坏。)”可知，本空要说跟“大地震袭击人口众多地区”有关的话题，故D选项“Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.(如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会有很多人受伤和造成很大破坏。)”能引起下文，也能与上文“Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.(如果一个无人居住的地区被袭击，生命或财产损失将很低)”形成对比。故选D。【38题详解】由下文“Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale(震级).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.(然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数地震都没有引起公众的注意。但是像1964年阿拉斯加9.2级地震这样的大地震会造成数百万美元的损失。)”可知，本空要 说跟“小地震”有关的话题，故A选项“Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.(事实上，每年都有几百万次小地震。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】由下文“In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecitywasinsuchamessthatitdidn’thavethemoneynecessarytorebuildit.(1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震后持续数年的影响”有关的话题，故G选项“Thedestructivedamageofanearthquakecancontinueforyearsafterthefirstshake.(地震的毁灭性破坏可能在第一次地震后持续数年。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】由下文“Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepawayeverythingintheirpath.(在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。地震还可以摧毁城市或山谷上方的大坝，引发洪水，席卷所到之处的一切。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震引发的火灾和洪水的破坏”有关的话题，故B选项“Itisinthefiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.(火灾和洪水往往造成最大的破坏。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henever___41___atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita___42___.Thegooddoctorhadsome___43___theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional(传统的)wisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplants___44___themsothateachfollowingtreegenerationwouldgrow___45___.Soyouhavetomakethings___46___forthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots___47___water.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe___48___. DrGibbs___49___acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigsincetheyhavedeep____50____now.However,thetreesinmygarden____51____inacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemedthatadversitybenefitedthesetreesinways____52____nevercould.Istoodtheredeep____53____.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,____54____oflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounter____55____.41.A.yelledB.smiledC.laughedD.glanced42.A.desertB.reserveC.forestD.wetland43.A.annoyingB.upsettingC.demandingD.interesting44.A.spoiledB.benefitedC.impressedD.struck45.A.shorterB.weakerC.strongerD.taller46.A.convenientB.roughC.accessibleD.easy47.A.inmemoryofB.inplaceofC.insearchofD.incaseof48.A.wastedB.plantedC.cutD.treasured49.A.brokeawayB.passedawayC.gaveawayD.putaway50.A.rootsB.branchesC.trunksD.leaves51.A.grewB.ruinedC.trembledD.revived52.A.challengeB.anxietyC.survivalD.comfort53.A.inthoughtB.inpainC.inpeaceD.indespair54.A.thebackandforthB.theupsanddownsC.therisingandfallingD.thecomingandgoing55.A.failureB.hardshipC.well-beingD.freedom【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过邻居医生Gibbs种树的理论联想到应让孩子在成长的过程中遇到困境，才会像缺水的树木一样，深深扎根。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不因为我们在他的院子里玩而对我们大喊大叫。A.yelled喊叫；B.smiled微笑；C.laughed大笑；D.glanced瞥见。根据“Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostof theadultsinourcommunity.”可知，作者记得Gibbs医生很友好，所以不会因为在他的院子里玩就大喊大叫。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子占地10英亩，他的人生目标是把它变成一片森林。A.desert沙漠；B.reserve保护区；C.forest森林；D.wetland湿地。根据“WhenDrGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.”可知，Gibbs医生喜欢种树，所以有很多树的地方是森林。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。A.annoying令人恼火的；B.upsetting令人苦恼的；C.demanding高要求的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional(传统的)wisdom.”可知，Gibbs医生关于种树的理论是有趣的。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水破坏了植物，使每一代树木都变得越来越弱。A.spoiled破坏，糟蹋；B.benefited受益；C.impressed给……留下印象；D.struck陷住。根据下文“weedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon”可知，Gibbs医生认为给树浇水会破坏这些植物。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，浇水破坏了植物，使每一代树木都变得越来越弱。A.shorter更短的；B.weaker更弱小的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“sothateachfollowingtreegenerationwouldgrow”可知，浇太多水会让树木习惯了湿润的环境，那么每一代树木都会更弱小。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你必须让他们的生活变得艰难，并在早期淘汰较弱的树木。A.convenient便利的；B.rough艰难的；C.accessible可到达的；D.easy容易的，轻松的。根据“Soyouhavetomakethings___6___forthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.”可知，不应该给树木太舒适的生活，即，让它们生活变得艰难。故选B项。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他谈到浇过水的树的根长得很浅，而没有浇过水的树根必须长得很深才能找到水。A.inmemoryof为了纪念；B.inplaceof代替；C.insearchof寻找；D.incaseof以防。根据“howwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots”可知，没有浇水的树需要扎根很深寻找水源。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他的意思是深根是值得珍惜的。A.wasted浪费；B.planted种植；C. cut切割；D.treasured珍惜。根据上文讲到医生不喜欢给树浇水可知，作者认为医生认为深根是值得珍惜的。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉布斯医生在我离开家几年后去世了。A.brokeaway挣脱；B.passedaway去世；C.gaveaway送出；D.putaway收拾。根据“Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.”可知，此处Gibbs已经去世了。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们非常高，很大，因为它们现在已经深深地扎根了。A.roots根；B.branches枝条；C.trunks树干；D.leaves树叶。根据上文“growdeeproots”可知，这些树很高很大，因为深深地扎根了。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经浇了好几年的水。A.grew生长；B.ruined毁坏；C.trembled颤抖；D.revived复苏，复活。根据“althoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears”可知，尽管作者给自己的树浇水，但是这些树木却在寒风中颤抖。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：逆境给这些树木带来的好处，似乎是舒适永远无法带来的。A.challenge挑战；B.anxiety焦虑；C.survival幸存；D.comfort舒适。根据“adversitybenefitedthesetreesinways”可知，逆境给树木带来好处，与逆境相对的是舒适。故选D项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我站在那里陷入沉思。A.inthought陷入思考；B.inpain疼痛地；C.inpeace和平地；D.indespair绝望地。根据“Istoodtheredeep”可知，作者陷入沉思，前一句是沉思内容。故选A项。【54题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我站在他们身旁，看着他们幼小的身体，看着他们体内生命的起起落落。A.thebackandforth前前后后；B.theupsanddowns跌宕起伏；C.therisingandfalling起起落落；D.thecomingandgoing来来走走。根据“Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,___14___oflifewithin.”可知，作者看着自己的儿子，看着生命的起起落落。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。A.failure失败；B.hardship困难；C.well-being幸福；D.freedom自由。根据“MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingto encounter”可知，作者由逆境中的树木想到了自己的儿子，知道他们也会遇到困难，所以不应该祈祷他们生活会容易。故选B项。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸),___56___ancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenthetreatmentforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.Uptonow,thispractice___57___(become)acomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystem.Acupunctureisan___58___(amaze)treatmentaimingtopromotethebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.ItsprinciplesareinlinewiththeideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,___59___emphasizesbalanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallwell-being.Practicescanvaryinforms,includingneedleinsertion,cuppingandscraping.Needleinsertioniscarried___60___byinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecific___61___(point)onthebodythatchannelenergy(theqi).Acupuncturehasbeenconsideredeffective,particularlywhen___62___(use)alongsidewithmodernmedicine.___63___itsancientChineseorigins,itisbeingusedin113ofWHO’s120membercountriesnow,showingitswidespread___64___(recognize).AsanancientChinesemedicalpracticeacupuncturehasearned___65___(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.【答案】56.an57.hasbecome58.amazing59.which60.out61.points62.used63.Despite64.recognition65.itself【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学的惯常做法，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。分析句子结构可知，“1ancientChinesemedicalpractice”为同位语，对“Acupuncture”进行补充说明，此处指“针灸，一种中医的惯常做法”，所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一做法已经成为一个全面而深刻的医疗体系。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Uptonow可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为thispractice。故填hasbecome。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种神奇的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。该词为ing形式的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故选amazing。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的思想，即强调身体功能的平衡和整体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词theideas。先行词指物，在定语从句中主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。carryout“实施，执行”。故填out。【61题详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：针刺是通过将头发细的针插入身体上的特定的穴位来引导能量(气)。point为可数名词“点，地点，重点”，此处指身体的“穴位”，为可数名词。空处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填points。【62题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：针灸被认为是有效的，尤其是当与现代医学结合使用时。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话原句为“Acupuncturehasbeenconsideredeffective,particularlywhenitisusedalongsidewithmodernmedicine.”，所以状语从句中可以省略主语it和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填used。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据语境可知，尽管针灸起源于古老的中国，但是它却在世界上得到了广泛的认可。空处需要介词despite“尽管”，后面接名词或代词等。故填Despite。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管它起源于古老的中国，但目前世界卫生组织120个成员国中的113个国家都在使用它，这表明它得到了广泛的认可。根据空前的itswidespread可知，空处需要名词作show的宾语。recognize为动词，其名词形式为recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 【65题详解】考查反身代词。句意：针灸作为中国古老的医学惯常做法，以其神奇的疗效享誉世界。空处需要反身代词作宾语，指代主语acupuncture 本身。故填itself。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下：1.说明网瘾的危害；2.提出建议。网瘾networkaddiction注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtotheInternet.Notonlydoesitruinyourhealthbutitalsoaffectsyouracademicperformance.Herearemysuggestions.Firstly,itishighlyrecommendedtodosomesports,whichequipsyouwithastrongbodyandironwill.Secondly,expandingyoursocialnetworkisworthtrying.Socializewithlike-mindedfriendsandjoinintheiractivitiesregularly.Aslongasyoufeellifeisfulloffunandwonder,youwillresistthetemptationofnetwork.Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsofsomeuse.Bestregards.Yourssincerely, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给向自己求助的朋友Jack回信，告知他网瘾的危害，并为他提出戒除网瘾的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累毁掉：ruin→destroy,devastate影响：affect→influence,impact充满：befullof→befilledwith抵挡：resist→withstand2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Secondly,expandingyoursocialnetworkisworthtrying.Socializewithlike-mindedfriendsandjoinintheiractivitiesregularly.拓展句：Secondly,expandingyoursocialnetworkisworthtrying,whichmeansyoucansocializewithlike-mindedfriendsandjoinintheiractivitiesregularly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesitruinyourhealthbutitalsoaffectsyouracademicperformance.(运用了notonly…butalso…固定句型、notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句)[高分句型2]Firstly,itishighlyrecommendedtodosomesports,whichequipsyouwithastrongbodyandironwill.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Aslongasyoufeellifeisfulloffunandwonder,youwillresistthetemptationofnetwork.(运用了aslongas引导条件状语从句)第二节：(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AllIdidwasshowmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed.Coveritwithdirt.Waterit.Wait.“See,Laynie,”Iexplained,“awholeplantwillgrowfromthistinyseed.Allwehavetodoiswaterit.”Layniehadherownwateringcansoshecould“help”meinthegarden.Oneday,aftereverythingwaswatered,shesaid,“Weforgotsomething,Brad.”Sherantothefenceandstartedsprinklingwateronanotherspot.Iwalkedoverandsawafreshpatchofdirtnearthefence.“Didyouplantsomethingthere?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaid.“I’mgrowingapencil.”Shestoppedsprinkling.“Mypurplepencilgottoosmall,soIplantedit,thewayyousaid." “But,Laynie—”“Howlongdoesittaketogrowanewpencil?”Ishouldhaveexplainedthingsrightthen,butIjustmuttered,“Uh...Inevergrewonebefore.”LaterIgotwhatseemedlikeagreatidea.IdugupLaynie’spenciland“planted”abrand-newpurplepencil.Ifixeditwiththeeraserstickingup.Layniewasreallyexcitedwhenshesawit.“Mypencilgrew!”sheshouted.Shedrewpictureswithitallafternoon.Afewdayslater,Layniewaswateringthesamespot.“Howlongdoesittaketogrowcrayons?”sheasked.“Ican’twait!”shesquealed,giggling...Shesquatteddownandwhispered,“Grow.Comeon,grow.”Twodayslater,newcrayonssproutedtheirpointylittleheads,thankstome.Layniejumpedupanddownandyelled,“Theylooklikeflowers!”She“picked”themandranintothehouse.GrandmathoughtLayniewascutewhensheclaimedthatshehadgrownthesethings.Ijustkeptmymouthshut!Actually,itwasfuntryingtothinkofwhatshouldgrowfromLaynie’s“seeds.”Anditwascooltoseehergetexcited.OnedayIsawherpattingdownsomedirt,soIknewshe’djustplantedsomething.“Whatisitthistime?”Iasked.“It’sMolly.”Igasped.MollywasLaynie’sgoldfish!“Shejumpedoutofherbowlagain,”Layniesaid.“Grandmasaidwedidn’tfindherintime.”ThenLayniepickedupherlittlewateringcanandstartedsprinklingthatspot.Myheartdroppedtomyfeetwhensheasked,“Howlongdoesittaketogrowagoldfish,Brad?”Shekneltdowntowhisper“Grow,Molly.Grow!”beforesheskippedbacktothehouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IsatdownwithmybacktothefenceandwonderedwhatIshoulddothen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihuggedhertightlyandsuggested,“HowaboutafuneralforMolly?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文IsatdownwithmybacktothefenceandwonderedwhatIshoulddothen.Maybe,IcouldputalivefishonthespotjustbeforeLayniecamealong.OrIcouldsneakanewfishintoMolly’sbowlandjustsaythatitgrew.Isighed.Iknewtherewasonlyonerightthingtodo.WhenIlaidtheshortpencil,andcrayonsonthetable,Laynielookedconfused.ThenIexplainedthewholestorytoher.“No!”shescreamed,red-faced.Withabigshove,sheknockedeverythingoffthetable.Buttheworstparthadn’tcomeyet.“Laynie,”Isaidsoftly.“Mollyisn’tgoingtogroweither.”Allofasudden,sheburstintotears.Ihuggedhertightlyandsuggested,“HowaboutafuneralforMolly”.LaynieburiedMollyandplantedsome“forget-me-not”seedsonthegrave.Shewateredthemeverymorning.OnedayIsawLayniecarryingherwateringcantothecorneroftheyard.“I’mgrowing‘basketballs’foryou,”sheannounced,sprinklinganewpatchofdirt.Whenshewasgone,Idugupthespotwithmybarehands.The“basketballseeds”weresmallandlight,andtheysmelledlike...oranges!WhenIfinallystoppedlaughing,Ireplantedthem.ThenIheadedforthehousetoexplaingardeningtoLaynieone...more...time.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我背靠着篱笆坐了下来，心里想着该怎么办”可知，第一段可描写作者知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地抱着她，提议：‘给莫莉办个葬礼怎么样？’”可知，第二段可描写作者对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。2.续写线索：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而哭泣——提议给金鱼办葬礼——女儿种了勿忘我——女儿种篮球——向女儿解释园艺3.词汇激活 行为类①解释：explain/illustrate②看到：see/spot③宣布：announce/declare情绪类①困惑：confused/puzzled②最糟的：worst/themostterrible【点睛】[高分句型1]OrIcouldsneakanewfishintoMolly’sbowlandjustsaythatitgrew.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]WhenIfinallystoppedlaughing,Ireplantedthem.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)