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河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅴ）英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:50.B.5:00.C.5:10.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthecomingsummervacation?A.Takeatraintrip.B.PayavisittoChina.C.Changeavacationplan.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforacoffee.B.Continuetowork.C.Submitthereport.5.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastnight?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Scary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hishealth.B.Hissafety.C.Hiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichplaceisthemanexpectedtoseefirst?A.Themediacenter.B.Thecentralbank.C.Themovietheater.9.Whatwillthemanhavetoday?A.Asandwich.B.Apizza.C.Apie.10.WhydoesthemangiveupgoingtotheStonewayShop?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itiscrowded.C.Itisfaraway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstations?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Worried.12.Whatdoweknowaboutaswimstation?A.Itispartofaswimmingpool.B.Itisfreeforhotelguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Gototheswimmingpool.B.Goouttowork.C.Gotothegym.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Togiveassignments.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tomakerecommendations.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Visitsomecustomers.C.Fixavisitingtime.16.Howwillthewomaninformeveryoneoftheteammeeting?A.Bywrittennotice.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.17.Whatisintheman’splanfornextmonth?A.Togiveapresentation.B.TogotoGermany.C.Toreviseaproject.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutscarves?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theyareplainincoloranddesign.
C.Theyhavecomebackintofashion.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwearingascarf?A.Itcanbeagreatwaytokeepwarm.B.Itbringsoutthepurse’scolorandstyle.C.Itisafavorableadditiontoourappearance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toadvertise.B.Toexplain.C.Toinstruct.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvestDaysEventDetailsHarvestDayshasreturnedbiggerandbetterthanever.Thisfamily-funeventfallson7th&8th,Octoberfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayand11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.Thisyear’seventincludesatwo-daysilentauction（拍卖）,stagedintheFirehouse.Bid（投标）onavarietyofheritagepiecesinspiredbyobjectspreservedinthemuseum’scollection.Also,upforbidareavarietyofmuseumpasses,experiences,art,wine,beer,andmore.AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.Ticketswillbeavailableatthefrontgate.Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork,HarvestDaysisLandisValley’soldestandlargestfamilyevent.Comefordemonstrations,exhibits,livemusic,andchildren’sactivities.Tastevarietiesofapplesandwatchthembecomeapplebutteranddrink.Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.Alloftheseandmorearepackedintotwofun-filleddays.Thisyear’seventoffersfooddemonstrations,suchasapplebutter,processingpork,bakeovenandhearthcooking;craftdemonstrations,suchascoopering,blacksmith,leather,brooms,millinery,weaving,woodwork;craftsales,suchasjams&jellies,potteries,soap,candles.Foodwillbeavailableforpurchaseonsite.Freeparking.LOCATION:LandisValleyVillage&FarmMuseumADDRESS:2451KisselHillRoad,Lancaster,PA17601CONTACT:717-569-040121.Wherewillthemoneyfromtheauctionfinallygo?A.Tothebidders.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothegovernment.D.Tothevillagers.22.WhatisHarvestDaysintendedfor?A.Adventureandexploration.B.Celebrationandeducation.C.Presentationandadvertising.D.Entertainmentandexchange.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sHarvestDays?
A.Thereisnochargeofparking.B.Applejuiceisservedforparticipants.C.ItwillbeheldonanopenfarminLandiesValley.D.Collection’sofLandisValleyAssociatesareforsale.BAyearago,Istartedworkingoutwithapersonaltrainerandtheresultswereobvious.Thereflectioninthemirrorwasfitandstrong,withanarrowwaist.ThismonthI’llbecelebratingmy74thbirthday,butIfeelmorelikeI’mabouttoturn40.Infact,I’minthebestshapeofmylife.AndI’mheretotellyouthatit’snevertoolatetomakechanges.IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.Ihaven’talwaysfeltsobodyconfident.AsabusyworkingmumIhadthesamehang-upsassomanyotherwomen.InmyfortiesIfellintothetrapoftryingtodoitall.IraisedmydaughterLaura,now43,whileworkingasaNHSclinicalleader,whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted.By50I’dreachedbreakingpoint.Iendedupbreakingdowninthedoctor’ssurgery.AndIwassignedoffworkwithstress-relateddepression.Ibegantodoalotofsoulsearching.Myburnouthadsetmeonacompletelydifferentpath.Aroundthistime,myapproachtomyhealthwasalsoshifting.Somanywomenhit50thinkingthat’sitandthey’redone,butformeitfeltlikeanewbeginning.Ienrolledinagymandlearnedhowtousetheequipments.Overthenextfewyears,Iwenttothegymroughlytwiceaweek.SometimesIdidn’twanttogo—butattheendofeverysessionIalwaysfeltbetter.Iwroteandself-publishedabookcalledJourneytoChocolateaboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife.Istartedeating“clean”withlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables,avoidingprocessedfoodandnotdrinkingalcoholfromMondaytoThursday.Thechangestomydietmademefeelmoreenergeticandalert.Isleptbetter,andmanagingmyweightwasmucheasier.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toinspire.B.Toinform.C.Todiscuss.D.Toshowoff.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifeasaworkingmum?A.Annoying.B.Tiring.C.Rewarding.D.Amazing.26.WhatisthebookJourneytoChocolatemainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife.B.Thewaytokeepclean.C.Theauthor’spursuit.D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.KeepEnergeticat74B.HoldontoYourDreamC.RetireasEarlyasPossibleD.MakeUseofOldAgeCOnNovember8th,atornado,themostpowerfulinthepast70years,hitJersey,causinggreatdamagestotheareaandleavingtheresidentsingreatpanic.“Suddenly,thewindowsofthewaitingroomexplodedinanddraggedeverythinginside.Mycarshavebeencompletelydestroyedbybranchesandfences,andmygardeniscompletelygone.There’snofurniture,nofence;everythinghasbeenthrowneverywhere.Atfirsttherewaslightningbutthenastrangenoiseandstrangedarknesscameoverthewholehouse.ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”Ashleigh
Quail-Charleston,aJerseyresident,toldtheBailiwickExpressafterthetornadothatstruckovernightonNovember1—2duringStormCiaran.Theconsequencelookedlikeabombhadgoneoff:carshit,roofswithholes,windowsbroken.“Ahugetreeleansdrunkenlyagainstablockofflats.Pilesofbranchesarepiledoptionallyandpavementsarecoveredwithpieces,”saidChrisStoneatBBCRadioJersey.Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare,causedbyaseverethunderstormthathadsentoutintenselightningandhugehailstonesdescribedas“icebombs”.TheTornadoandStormResearchOrganization（Torro）andJerseyMetOfficerevealedthetornadoleftatrailofdamages8kmlongacrosstheisland,andrateditsintensityasT6onaninternationalscaleoftornadopower.AccordingtoTorrorecords,thiswasthemostpowerfultornadotostrikeanywhereintheBritishIslesorChannelIslandssinceDecember7th,1954whenatornadostruckwestLondon,leavingtremendousdevastation,withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair.TornadosduringStormCiaranalsohitSomptinginWestSussexandLodersinDorset.OneresidentinLoders,SophievanHensbergen,describedthemoment,saying,“Thetornadostruckwithavery,verypowerfulwhistlingsoundandthewindowslookedasthoughwewereinacarwash.”28.WhyisTheWizardofOzmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tosummarizetheconsequence.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toenrichthereaders’knowledge.D.Tohelpdescribethetornado.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtornadowasrated.B.Whatcausedthetornado.C.Howseverethetornadowas.D.Whatshouldbedonetopreventthetornado.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastation”meaninparagraph4?A.Marks.B.Damages.C.Memory.D.Impression.31.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem.B.Asciencereport.C.Amoviereviewer.D.Aweatherforcast.DTimeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange,buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable,accordingtoanewUNclimatereportreleasedinMarch.Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals,accordingtothenewreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,abodyofclimateexpertsthatregularlysummarizethestateofthisissue.“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast,”saidHoesungLee,IPCCchair,inapressconferenceannouncingthereportinMarch.Tolimitwarmingto1.5℃abovepreindustriallevels,thetargetsetbyinternationalclimateagreements,annualgreenhouse-gasemissionwillneedtobecutbynearlyhalfbetweennowand2030,accordingtothereport.Itcalculatesthattheresultsfromactionstakennowwillbeclearinglobaltemperaturetrendswithintwodecades.“Wealreadyhavethetechnologyandtheknow-howtogetthejobdone,”saidIngerAndersen,executive
directorofUNEnvironmentProgramme,duringthepressconference.“Stoppingclimatechangewillstillbecomplicated,andlong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies,likecarbondioxideremoval,thatarestillunprovenatscale.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvances,cuttingemissioninindustriesthataredifficulttotransformwillinvolvemanyfactors.”Butinthenearterm,there’saclearpathforwardfortheemissioncutsneededtoputtheplanetontherighttrack.Therearesomeofthetaskswiththelowestcostandhighestpotentialtoaddressclimatechangeduringthisdecade,suchasdevelopingwindandsolarpower,cuttingmethane（甲烷）emissionfromfossil-fuelproductionandwaste,protectingnaturalecosystemsthattrapcarbon,andusingenergyefficientlyinvehicles,homes,andindustries.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstacklingclimatechange?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.33.WhatdoesHoesungLeemean?A.It’simpossibletoachievetheclimategoal.B.Heknowshowtocutemissionefficiently.C.Thepaceofglobalwarmingisspeedingup.D.Heisdissatisfiedwithcurrentemissioncuts.34.Whatistheguaranteeoflong-termemissionreductionaccordingtoIngerAndersen?A.Policy.B.Market.C.Funding.D.Technology.35.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Emissioncuttingisurgent.B.Climatechangeisunstoppable.C.Globalwarmingisbecomingcomplicated.D.Meetingclimategoalsneedscooperation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StellerorNorthernSeaLionsaresometimesconfusedwithCaliforniaSeaLionsbutaremuchlargerandlighterincolor.Malesmaygrowto11feetinlengthandweighalmost2,500pounds.36StellerSeaLionsarelightbrowntoreddish-brownincolor.Theyhaveaboxy,bear-likeheadandaverythickneck.Stellersarenotoftenseeninbaysorrivers.Stellerpupsarebornonoffshoreislandsfrommid-Maytomid-Julyandweigh35—50pounds.37Thentheyspendroughlyequalamountsoftimehuntingandnursingpupsonland.Pupsusuallynurseforayear,butsomeinAlaskacontinuetonurseforuptothreeyears.Duringthebreedingseason,malesdonotleavetheirterritories.38Theyhuntschoolingfish,squid,rockfish,andoccasionallysalmon.Inturn,theyarehuntedbykillerwhales,whitesharks,andseaelephants.ThecurrentpopulationofStellerSeaLionsisabout40,000alongtheentirePacificcoast.Thereisgreatconcernaboutthisspecies.ThewesternAleutianstockhasdroppedby80percentinthelast30years.In1997,thewesternstockinAlaskawaslistedasendangered.39However,researchersbelievepossibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales.Drowning,beingcaughtinnets,andgunshotsareotherreasonsfortheStellers’
decline.StellersareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheMarineMammalProtectionAct.40A.StellerSeaLionseatavarietyoffishes.B.Reasonsforthisdeclinearenotknown.C.Themalehasathickneckandlookslikealion.D.Theyspendabouthalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinwater.E.Mothersstaywithpupsforonetotwoweeksbeforehuntingatsea.F.Theyforbidthekilling,harmingordisturbanceofanyseamammal.G.Femalesaremuchsmaller,growingto9feetinlengthandweighingupto1,000pounds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa（n）43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41.A.markedB.watchedC.fastenedD.removed42.A.angryB.proudC.frightenedD.excited43.A.effectB.commentC.attackD.reliance44.A.studyB.preserveC.recordD.restore45.A.countingB.trackingC.entertainingD.feeding46.A.catchB.contactC.spotD.hear47.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile48.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.accordingto49.A.residentsB.researchersC.touristsD.pioneers50.A.attractedB.accustomedC.opposedD.devoted51.A.thoughtoverB.gaveupC.putonD.complainedabout52.A.hopedB.promisedC.orderedD.refused53.A.aliveB.asleepC.ashamedD.awake54.A.futureB.numberC.toneD.design
55.A.riseB.continueC.spreadD.return第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.WhatdoesDunhuanglookliketoday?FromDec.5thto8th,themicro-varietyshow,56（title）“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,wasreleasedonsocialmediaplatforms.Sincetheshowreleased,thevideoseries57（receive）millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,58wasproducedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focused59themodernwayoflivesinDunhuang,showcasingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Dunhuangisrenownedfor60（it）numerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtherenownedMogaoGrottoestotheCrescentSpring,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney61（discover）theuncovered,vividandenergeticmodernlivesofDunhuang.TheshowguidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,62（provide）insightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehind63finepicturesonthewalls.Inrecentyears,withtheriseinthe64（popular）oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproducts.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctivebeautyofDunhuanghas65（real）capturedpeople’sattention.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Tracy正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给Tracy写一封申请信。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）你的条件；（3）表达愿望。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTracy,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaSaturdayafternoon,myfriend’seleven-year-olddaughterJennyandIwoundourwaythroughthecrowdattheStateFairofTexas.Herdad,alongwithmyhusband,followedbehind.Secondslater,wearrivedatthesectionofthefairthatIdreaded（畏惧）morethansearchingforaplacetopark:themidwayrides.Asthe
loudspeakersshouted“IWillSurvive”,potentialvictimspasseduslikeatornado.Jennylookedupatthewindsurfridewithhereyeswideopen.Iwasconfidentthatshe,likemychildrenwhentheywereherage,wouldbypassthetwisting,terrifying,multi-storymechanicalarmsandcontinuewalkingelsewhere.Iwaswrong.“Willyougoonthisridewithme?”sheasked.“Um,sure,”Iansweredwhileglancingupatthepeoplewhoweresuspendedupsidedown.“Howbadcoulditbe?”Iasked.“Notbadifridesdon’tmakeyousick,”Jennysaid.Icouldhavemadeupanexcusefornottoriskmylife.OrIcouldhaveadmittedmypossibilityofmotionsickness.But,earlierthatmorning,Ihadchallengedmyselftotrysomethingneweachweek.Iwasreadytopushmyselfoutofmycomfortzone.Jennystaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesamethrillasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus,Icouldn’tsayno.Weboughttwotickets.Afterclimbingintoourseats,anattendantreachedup,pulleddownthebar,andlockeditinplace.Therideliftedusslowlyandthenturnedusoverliketheblueberrypancakes.Staringatthegrounddirectlybelowus,IwonderedwhyIhaddecidedtowearflip-flops（人字拖）.Iwonderedwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.Mystomachupset.Theridetoucheddownfinally.Herdadandmyhusbandwerewaitingforusattheexit.“Howwasit?”theyasked.“Fine.Nobigdeal,”Isaid,eventhoughmyheadwasdizzy.Jennywalkedaheadofusandconvincedmetokeeptakingchancesandsamplemorerides.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）英语参考答案及解析听力：1—5CAABB6—10CBABC11—15ABCAC16—20BACCB阅读理解：21—23BBA24—27ABCA28—31DCBA32—35ADDA七选五：36—40GEABF完形填空：41—45DACBB46—50DCAAB51—55DCDAB语法填空：56.titled57.hasreceived58.which59.on60.its
61.todiscover62.providing63.the64.popularity65.really【例文】第一节DearTracy,HearingthatyouneedsomestudentstohelpwiththeEnglishCorner,Ireallywanttoparticipateinthisproject.Firstofall,myEnglishisverygood.Actually,Iwasoneofthethreewinnersinlastyear’soralEnglishcontestorganizedbyourschool.IcancommunicatewithpeoplefluentlyinEnglish.Besides,Ihaveorganizedsuchactivities,whichmakesmehaveanadvantageoverotherstudents.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.“Let’sgo!”shesaidassherushedtojoinothersinline.Ifollowedher,confidenttheridewouldbeuneventful.Attheend,astheshipsloweddownandmyheartratedidn’t,Irealizedmyride-judgingskillswereunreliable.Irememberedmycommitmenttopushmyself—toseeknewadventures.SoIfollowedJennyandattemptedthreemorerides,eachofwhichwasthrillingandscaring.Ifeltproudthatalthoughitwasagreatchallenge,Isurvivedit.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.“That’smeinthemiddle!”Iwrote.“Oh,noway,”heanswered.Hecouldn’tbelievethatIdidsuchacrazythingwithalittlegirl.Ihadtoconvincehimwithmorevideos.Althoughmybodywasshaking,Ifeltexcited.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperienceisthat,eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirsttimeyouwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofempowerment.阅读A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Freeparking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选A。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。
25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“aboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选C。27.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样。故选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare”及下文中的数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。故选C。30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选B。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了尽快采取措施解决气候问题的紧迫性。32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable”可知，作者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”可知，HoesungLee对于目前的减排措施不满意。故选D。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“long-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies”可知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Timeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange”，第二段中“Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals”，以及第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题已经迫在眉睫。故选A。七选五【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。36.G【解析】第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。37.E【解析】本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E选项中的mothers。故选E。38.A【解析】本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。
39.B【解析】上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下句中提到的具体原因“possibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。40.F【解析】上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。这个故事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。41.D【解析】考查动词。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“sotheycansleep”以及倒数第二段中“In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。42.A【解析】考查形容词。下文提到这些老居民“wantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditions”，所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。43.C【解析】考查名词。下文提到“Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故选C。44.B【解析】考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史,故事最后又提到“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。故选B。45.B【解析】考查动词。由下句“Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B。46.D【解析】考查动词。由下文的“sound”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D。47.C【解析】考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选C。48.A【解析】考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用insteadof（代替）。故选A。49.A【解析】考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处复指新来的居民。故选A。50.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中“fromlargecities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B。51.D【解析】考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”意思是类似的抱怨事件早就发生过。故选D。52.C【解析】考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意为：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C。53.D【解析】考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keepingtheneighborsawake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。54.A【解析】考查名词。根据下句“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55without
breakingnoisepollutionlaws.”（他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可知，此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。55.B【解析】考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B。语法填空【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。56.titled【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语show之间为被动关系。故填titled。57.hasreceived【解析】考查动词时态。根据状语“Sinceitsrelease”，此处应为现在完成时。故填hasreceived。58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Theshow。故填which。59.on【解析】考查介词。focuson（集中精力于）为固定搭配。故填on。60.its【解析】考查代词。介词for后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。61.todiscover【解析】考查不定式。此处构成“takesb.todosth.”（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填todiscover。62.providing【解析】考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。63.the【解析】考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填the。64.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填popularity。65.really【解析】考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。【听力材料】Text1W:Tom,haveyoudecidedwhattoorder?Thewaiteriscomingover.M:Sorry.Iwanttolookatthemenualittlelonger.Therearesomanydishestochoosefrom.Text2M:Lucy,whattimeisthemeeting?W:At5o’clock.M:Oh.Thereisonly10minutesleft.Wehavetohurry!Text3M:Summervacationiscoming.ShallwetakeagrandtrainadventurethroughtheUnitedStates?W:I’vetakenenoughtrainswhileinChina.Ihavenodesiretogoonanothercross-countrytraintrip.I’dliketohaveaboattripforachange.Text4M:You’vebeenworkingnon-stopintheoffice.Comeon,let’stakeacoffeebreak.W:Oh,Ireallycan’taffordtotakeabreaktoday.Ineedtohandinthisreportbeforetheendoftheday.I’mactuallybehindschedule.Text5M:Iamreallysorryaboutlastnight.Ishouldn’thavesaidthosethingstoyou.W:Iamsorrytoo.Iknowwe’vebeentalkingaboutthispartyforawhile.Andyouhadreallywantedmetojoin
you.Ishouldn’thavechangedmymindjustbeforeit.Text6W:Doyouwanttogoswimmingafterwork?Susieisgoing,andsoisAlex.M:Whereareyougoingtoswim?W:InthepoolatAdam’sGym.M:Istherealifeguardthere?W:Yes.Oneisalwayskeepinganeyeontheswimmers.M:That’sgood.Iliketoswim,butI’mnotaverygoodswimmer.W:That’sOK.Justswimintheshallowwater.M:I’lldothat.Text7M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestStonewayShop?Iheardthesandwichthereisgreat.W:TheStoneway?Thepiestherearegreattoo.Gostraight,andthenturnleft.You’llseethemediacenter.Taketherightfromthere,andthengoleftagainfromthe2ndturn.M:Hmm...Okay.W:Thengoforabout200meters.You’llseeacentralbank.Taketheleftandthengostraighttillthemovietheater,andthentaketherightagain.M:Oh,waitaminute.IsthatthenearestStoneway?W:Yes.Oryoucangointoapizzashoprightacrossthestreet.M:Hmm.IthinkIwillhaveapizzatoday.Text8M:Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolinthishotel?W:Wedon’thaveapool,Sir,butwedohaveswimstationsinthegym.M:Ineverheardofaswimstation.Isthatlikeatrainorbusstation?W:It’sjustadeepbathtubwithacurrentofwaterthatyouswimagainst.M:Ihaveneverheardofanythinglikethat.Howmuchdotheycost?W:Asaguest,youpaynothing.M:Thissoundsbetter.Now,whencanIusethestations?W:Ifyouwanttoswim,youcanvisitthegymanydaybetween7a.m.and10p.m.M:Ican’twaittogothere!W:I’msureyou’llenjoyyourworkout,Sir.Everyoneseemstoliketheswimstations.Text9M:Hi,Mary,Ineedyourhelp.IwanttovisitourGermancustomers.It’simportant.W:OK,sure.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:CanyousendanemailandaskthemwhenIcanvisitthemnextweek?Pleasedothisfirst.It’sapriorityandveryurgent.W:Alright.I’lldoittoday.M:Thanks.Thenexttaskisalsoimportant.Inviteeveryonetothenextteammeeting.Bookameetingroomandthensendeveryoneanemailaboutit.Itisquickerthancallingthemonebyone.
W:Yes,Iwill.M:Andfinally,canyouwriteashortreportaboutournewproject?Ineedtomakeapresentationnextmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—sometimeinthenexttwoorthreeweeks.It’snottoourgent.W:Sure,noproblem.Text10Wouldyouliketolookfashionable?Ifso,youshouldbuysomescarves.Overtheyears,scarveshavegoneupanddowninpopularity.Thisyearthey’refashionableonceagainwithlotsofgreatcolorsanddesigns.Youcanusescarvestocreatemanyattractivestyles.Evenmenareadoptingthispopulartrend.Whydosomepeopleconsiderscarvesfashionable?Therearelotsofgreatreasons.Youcanpairscarveswithanything.Plus,scarvescancompletelychangeyourappearance.Forexample,trywearingabrightlypatternedscarfoverablackcoat.Thisoneadditioneasilytakesyourlookfromplaintostylishinminutes.
