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2022～2023学年度下期高2024届“0诊”模拟测试英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick.B.Sheneedsarest.C.Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Acloserelative.C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?ABeef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality.B.Aboveaverage.C.Surprisinglybad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname.B.Waithisturn.C.Callhisfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?
A.Threedayslater.B.Fourdayslater.C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$1200.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’sbig.B.It’sfamous.C.It’scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss.B.Tara’shusband.C.Susan’sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shelistenedtoatalk.C.Shedecoratedherhome.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.Replaceit.B.Haveitpainted.C.Makegooduseofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney.B.Suitingpersonaltaste.C.Strengtheningfamilyties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.CTheperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.
CTheyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Atheaterdesigner.C.Acollegeteacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!PragueCastle,CzechRepublicSittingatopahillacrosstheriverfromthecenterofthecity,PragueCastlecastsaspectacularatmosphereoveritssurroundings.Thecastleisanincrediblecollectionofbuildingsconstructedfromthe9thto14thcentury.Itisoneofthelargestcastlesintheworld,andaroundalmosteverycornerisahistoricalbuilding,church,oropensquare.ChichenItza,MexicoTheancientMayanruinsofChichenItzahavebeendrawingcurioustouristssincetheywerefirstbroughttolightbyapopularbookbyJohnLloydStevensin1843.Todaythesite,locatednearthecenteroftheYucatanPeninsula,isoneofthetoptouristattractionsinMexicoandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.You’llwitnesstheruinsoftheoncepowerfulMayanpeopleandvisitthesacredCenotewheresacrificestookplace.GlacierNationalParkNamedfortheremainsofglaciersfromtheiceage,GlacierNationalParkislocatedontheborderofCanadaandMontana.Itisoftencalledthe“CrownoftheContinent,”becauseofitsnaturalbeauty.Asidefromitsbreathtakinggeologicalfeatures,it’salsohometoafairamountofhistory.TheGoing-to-the-SunRoad—ascenic,50miledrivethroughthepark—isaNationalHistoricLandmarkandanengineeringmarvelthatoffersspectacularviews,aswellasaccesstopopularhikingtrails.Istanbul,TurkeyTurkey’scapitalcityisanotherdestinationthatoffersagreatmixofculture,food,andhistory.Thereare
thousandsofyearsofhistoryhere,startingwithAncientGreeksandAncientRomansandleadingupthroughtheOttomanEmpire.YoucanspendthedayshoppingandthenightatawonderfulrestauranteatinggreatTurkishfoodanddancingtoTurkishmusic.1.Whichdestinationwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinconstructions?A.PragueCastle.B.ChichenItza.C.GlacierNationalPark.D.Istanbul.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutChichenItza?A.ItwasfirstfoundbyJohnLloydStevens.B.Itbecamefamousonaccountofabook.C.TouristscanmeetMayanpeopleintheCenote.D.IthasbeenruinedbyMayanpeople.3.Whatdothelisteddestinationshaveincommon?A.Theywereoncedestroyed.B.TheyareincentralAmerica.C.Theywerediscoveredrecently.D.Theyhavehistoricsites.BToday,withmostofusowningasmartphonethatletsuspostonsocialmediawhereverandwheneverwewant,oversharinghasbecomehardertoavoid.Butthetrickythingisthatpeopleusuallydon’trealizewhenthey’reoversharing.Theproblemcanonlybetriggeredbyourfriendsandfamily.AsurveyshowedthateverytwointhreepeopleintheUSthinktheirfriendssharetoomuchonsocialmedia.Oversharingcanhavenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,itcanputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Whenyouupdateyourstatus,orsimplyrecallanexperienceonsocialnetworkingsiteslikeWeChat,chancesarethatyouarerevealingcriticalpersonalinformation.AccordingtoasurveybyVisaCanada,45%ofpeopleaged18-34“overshare”theirfinancialinformationonline.“Youngpeoplesharedpaymentcardinformationviae-mail,loanedouttheircards,anddidn’tkeeptheirPINconfidential,”reportedCBS.Thisbehaviormirrorssimilarhabitsofsharingpersonalinformationonsocialmediasites.They’rereallynottotallyawareofwhohasaccesstothisinformationandwhoelsecanbeseeingthisinformationandwhatcouldbedonewithit.“Oversharingcontributestoalargercultureinwhichsuchbehaviorisconsideredacceptableorevendesirable,”saidSeidman,associateprofessoratAlbrightCollegeintheUS.ElizabethBernstein,aUS-basededucator,saidthat“thegreatincreaseofovershareispartiallybecauseofthewilduseofsocialmediaasasubconsciousattempttocontrolanxiety.Weactuallyusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofusbyoversharing.”Moreover,oversharingonlinecandamageeffectivecommunicationinreallife.“Havingsucheasyaccesstosomanypeoplemakescommunicationsuperficial,”saidChen,apsychologistatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.
“Intheend,thelackofdeepcommunicationhurtsstrongsocialbonds,particularlyfriendships.”4.Whyisoversharinghardtoavoid?A.Mostpeoplehavethehabitofoversharingonsocialmedia.B.Closefriendsandfamilymembersareeagertoknowourupdates.C.Socialmediawelcomeoversharingtomakeprofits.D.Mostpeopleareunawareoftheproblemofoversharing.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoversharing?A.Acceptable.B.Desirable.C.Disturbing.D.Dangerous.6.Howdidtheauthorsupporthis/herargument?A.Bysharinghis/herpersonalexperience.B.Byanalyzingadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Bygivingexperts’opinionsandresearchfindings.D.Bypresentingsomeclassiccasesinhistory.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Tryingtoavoidoversharingonsocialmedia.B.Sharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.C.Updatingyourstatusconstantlyonsocialmedia.D.Communicatingdeeplyonsocialmedia.CChina’stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.TiancreatedChina’s3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed(获利)956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry’sfilmhistoryatthattime.Ithadheldtherecorduntil2019whenitgotbrokenbyColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossedmorethanfivebillionyuan.BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearingaboutTian’sinvolvement.Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimpressivetrackrecordofTian’spreviousworks.Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ItwaspublishedinChinabetween2006and2010,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.ThefirstbookintheserieswasawardedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2006.In2014,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,LiuCixinbecamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasywriting.
Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandentertainmentformsincludingstagedramasandradioshows.DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan’sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ItignitedhugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng?A.HeownsColoroomPictures.B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.C.Hisanimationheldadomesticrecordin2019.D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.9.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian’sinvolvement?A.Heistoooptimistic.B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience.D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph5mean?A.Stimulated.B.Affected.C.Disturbed.D.Reduced.11.WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem?A.ItmightwintheHugoAward.B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.C.Itsproductionrequiresdigitaleffects.D.It’sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin’snovel.DWhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareallinter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable.”
Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbettergetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsupportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1?A.ItisunreasonabletopulldownBigBen.B.Peopletakedevastationofnatureforgranted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBenandnature.D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenfacedwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity.B.Peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious.D.Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment.B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.C.Theactiontodealwithproblem.D.TheGuardiannewspaper.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBattleB.BiodiversityLossC.PlanetConservationD.PlanetChanging第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Howcanyouusecuriositytoenjoyyourstudiesmoreandimproveyourresults?Belowaresomehintsofhowyoucanawakenyourcuriosity.Listentoyourselfwhenyouaskquestions____16____andyourmindstartstoquestion,don’tignoreit.Ifyoucan’texploretheanswerrightthen,makeanotetofindoutlater.Questioning,exploringandinvestigatingaregood!Itshowsthatyouhaveanactiveandinterestedmind.Rewardyourselfbyfindingouttheanswer.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatyouarestudying,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.AskqualityquestionsAskgoodquestionssuchas“why”“whatif”and“how”.Thebetterthequestionsyouask,themore
interestinganswersyouwillfind.____17____.PlayaroundwithnewthingsandideasLearntoplaywithandthinkaboutyourideas,yourfeelingsandnewmaterialsandobjects.“Whatcanyoudowiththeseideas,feelingsandthings?Maybetheycouldbeusedinanessay,article,poemorscienceexperiment,orcouldbeagiftorfavourforsomeoneelse.____18____.Justbecauseadultsteachyou,itdoesnotmeanthattheyknoweverythingorthebestwaytodothings.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Don’tbescaredtoputyourideasforward!WorkwithnewpeopleinclassDon’talwaysjointhesamefriendsforgroupprojectsinclass.____19____.Wherepossible,choosetoworkwithstudentswhoenjoyaskingquestionsandfindingoutnewthings,orstudentswhohavealively,curiousmind.____20____,andhowitmightrelatetoclassworkHaveyouheardsomethinginterestinginthenews—asocialproblemornewtechnologythatinterestsyou?Findoutmoreaboutit.Thenrememberifyouhavestudiedanythingaboutthatsubject.A.SomethingmagicalhappensB.DifferentpeopleworkdifferentlyC.KeepanearopenforcurrenteventsD.IfyoucanapplycuriositytoyourstudyE.WhenyouarereadingorstudyingsomethingF.AlwaysbepreparedtothinkaboutthingsinnewwaysG.Allofthiswillcontributetoyourclassroomlearning第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger’slifeforever?Well,when21-year-oldAnabelle____21____somefoodusingDoorDash,she____22____startedachainofevents.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera____23____ofanelderlymandeliveringherfood.Hewasclearly____24____,buthestill____25____togetthejobdone.Andit____26____Anabelle’sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher____27____.AfteraTikTokshe____28____ofthedeliverywentviral,Anabellebecame____29____tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried_____30_____DoorDashtogethisinformationandkeptposting_____31_____onTikTok.
Finally,Anabelleknewthissweetman’sname:Kerry.And_____32_____he’snormallyveryprivate,shehadthe_____33_____togetmoreinformationofhim.At71yearsold,Kerryhasyettohavetheopportunityto_____34_____.Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwodisabledsonsare_____35_____hiscare.Heworksasadriverandthatincomedoesn’t_____36_____hislife.Hisrecenthealth_____37_____haveevenmadethingsmoredifficult.AnabellesharedhisstoryonGoFundMewhereitslowly_____38_____surelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplemovedbyKerry’sstruggles.Beforethey_____39_____it,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry’sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeenraised!“Ican’tbeginto_____40_____theamountofsupportfromacrosstheworld!ThisislifechangingforKerryandbeyondwhatIcouldeverimagine!”Anabellewrote.21.A.orderedB.madeC.recordedD.deposited22.A.apparentlyB.unconsciouslyC.typicallyD.constantly23.A.senseB.turnoverC.viewD.total24.A.strugglingB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.terrifying25.A.forcedB.attemptedC.allowedD.managed26.A.struckB.gaveC.hadD.played27.A.politenessB.generosityC.satisfactionD.ambition28.A.sentB.paidC.fueledD.posted29.A.gratefulB.excitedC.determinedD.energetic30.A.discoveringB.communicatingC.contactingD.investing31.A.photosB.updatesC.predictionsD.stories32.A.evenwhenB.evenasC.evenafterD.eventhough33.A.privilegeB.effortC.challengeD.reward34.A.turndownB.slowdownC.calmdownD.getdown35.A.aboveB.inC.underD.beyond36.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cover37.A.habitsB.discoveriesC.issuesD.burdens38.A.butB.andC.orD.if39.A.receivedB.understoodC.metD.knew40.A.understandB.describeC.repeatD.quit第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Figureskating____41____(come)alongwaysinceitsbeginning.Backinthe18thcenturyintheUK,thesportwaspopularamongthepeopleinthehighestsocialclass.____42____(gradual),moreskatingenthusiastsfromGermany,theUnitedStatesandCanada____43____(follow)suit.Inthe1860s,JacksonHaines,____44____USballetdancerandskater,usedmoreartisticmovestomakethesportlessformal,earninghimthetitleof“thefatherofmodernfigureskating”.Skaterswearingeye-catchingtrousers,tightsorskirtsperform____45____(vary)movements.Skaterscancompete____46____individuals,pairsorgroups.Skatersneedtocompletetwocomponents;shortprogramandfreeskate.Figureskatingrequirestheathletestofocusonbothtechnicalandperformance____47____(aspect)ofskating.“Areallygoodskaterneedstobeabletolookeffortlesswhentheyperformtheirelements.Without____48____(strong),courageandyearsofpractice,it’sreallyhard____49____(achieve)thatgoalandmakeanemotionalconnectionwithaudience.”OlympicgoldmedalistandUSretiredskaterScottHamiltontoldCNN.“Andthat’s_____50_____Ilikedaboutit.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用删除符号(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’snotallthathardtobuildtheadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’sanongoingprocess.Thebestpartofitisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,whichmeansyouwouldkeepgettinggood.Butyouhavetoworkatit.Asweknow,alittlemonthsofexerciseinyourteenswon’tbeenoughforyourlifelonghealth.That’salsotruetobuildingyourvocabulary.Oneofthemosteffectivewayistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedtoreadatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferableaclassic.Itisnothardandfarbetterthananyothermethodbecausethatyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereadingapieceofliterature.Besides,youlearnbothnewwordsandtheirusesunconsciously,meaningyouwilltendusethewordslearningthiswayalmostautomatically.第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在给你的信件中提到他对中国的风筝很感兴趣，希望能了解更多的信息。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.风筝的介绍（历史、形状、材料等）；2.放风筝的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
