湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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雅礼教育集团2023年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthewoman’sclassstart?A.At8:05am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:05am.2.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InAustralia.3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskabouttherubbishcollectionday.B.Toknowwherethedustbinis.CToborrowatruck.4.WhatcoloristheinsideofJill’spencilcase?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ron’sstudies.B.Ron’scookingskills.C.Ron’ssenseoftaste.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdothespeakersbothdislikedoing?A.Doingsports.B.Paintingpictures.C.Playingtheviolin.7.Whatisthewoman’sfinaltargetforplayingthepianoinfiveyears?A.GradeFour.B.GradeFive.C.GradeEight.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Awaitress.C.Aprogrammer.9.HowdoesthewomanusuallyspendSundaymornings?A.Byplayingcomputergames.B.Bywashingclothes.C.Byvisitingfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhataboutSanFranciscodoesthewomenthinkisthemostinterestingthing?A.Itsfilmindustry.B.Itstransport.C.Itsarchitecture.11.WhereisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?A.Bytheseaside.B.Onthehighesthill.C.Inthecitycenter.12.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.TheTransamericaPyramid.B.PacificHeights.C.MuirWoods.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whodidthetrainingwiththemanfornearlysixyears?A.Hiscousin.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hisfriend.14.Whatdidthemandoafterhelefthighschool?A.Heworkedabroad.B.Hewenttocollege.C.Hehadprofessionalfights.15.Howoftendidthemangettrainingatleastbeforeafight?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Tentimesaweek.16.Whydoboxershaveseverebraindamageeasilyaccordingtotheman?A.Becauseoftoughtraining.B.Becauseoflong-timecareer.C.Becauseoftherulesofboxing.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisCathy’snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.German.18.What’sthedatetoday?A.Feb.3.B.Feb.4.C.Feb.5.19.HowwillCathycometothespeaker’shouseprobably?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows. B.Beingsleepyearlyintheevening.C.Botheringhisfamilytoomuch.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeyearsago,JasminkaJostwaslookingforaplaceforheryoungson,Vigo,tobeactive.Shehadtriedplayingsoccer,butVigo,whohasautism(孤独症),hadtroublefocusingonthegame.JostneededasafespaceforVigowithcoacheswhospecializedinmeetinghisneeds.That’swhenfriendsreferredJostandherfamilytotheRiverCityInclusiveCym(RCIG),whichoffersworkoutclassesforchildren,teensandadultswithdisabilities.Thegymhasbeeninoperationsince2016,rentingspaceinatraditionalgymnasticsgymbeforemovingtoitscurrentlocationonPattersonAvenueinApril2022.There’resixhour—longclassesperdayfromMondaythroughSaturday,eachwithamaximumofsevenattendeesandeachfeaturingonecoachperparticipant.“Ourclassesconsistofanobstaclecourse,”saysMikeMcGrath,thefounderofRCIG.“There’refourdifferentsectionsofthegym,andwespend15minutesineachsection.There’remonkeybars,swings,ropesforclimbingandswinging,slidesropesforclimbingandswinging,slides,andmore.Thatcansoundfrightening,butwestartfromwherethey’recomfortable.Iftheyjustneedtotouchtheropeatfirst,that’sOK,butourgoalistograduallybuildtheirskilllevelandparticipation.”Vigo,now6yearsold,looksforwardtoclasseseveryweek.There’reclassesfarolderkidsandyoungadults,too.ChristineSchwabhasbeenbringingherniece,20-year-oldBrennan,fortwoyearsandsaysthattheclasseshaveimprovedhersocialandmotorskills.“ThecoachesatRCIGweregreatatgettinghertotaketheextrastep—andtobelievethatshecould,”Schwabsays.“Asalovedone,it’samazingtosee.”Jostaddsthegymisagoodplacetomeetotherpeoplefacingsimilarchallenges.“Evenbeyondtheclasses,there’sadeepsenseofcommunityandbelonging.”shesays.“Vigohasmadealotoflittlefriends,andit’sanopportunitytomeetotherparents.It’saplacewecanallgoandjustbeourselves.”1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRCIGfromthetext?A.It’spopularmostlywithyoungpeopleB.Ithasbeenexpandingaroundthecountry.C.ItwasbuiltonPattersonAvenuein2016.D.Itisintendedforpeoplewithspecialneeds.2.WhatisthegymgoodataccordingtoChristineSchwab?A.Gettingalongwellwiththeparticipants.B.Developingtheparticipants’confidence. C.Teachingtheparticipantstosetrightgoals.D.Bringingtheparticipantsclosertogether.3.HowdoesVigobenefitfromjoiningthegymaccordingtoJost?A.Hehasbettersociallife.B.Hegetsphysicallystronger.C.Hebecomesmuchsmarter.D.Heisabletokeepfocused.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了RCIG是为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程，并介绍了训练课程和方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’swhenfriendsreferredJostandherfamilytotheRiverCityInclusiveCym(RCIG),whichoffersworkoutclassesforchildren,teensandadultswithdisabilities.(就在那时，朋友们把Jost和她的家人介绍给了RiverCityInclusiveCym（RCIG），该组织为残疾儿童、青少年和成年人提供锻炼课程。)”可知，RCIG是面向有特殊需要的人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Schwab说的话“ThecoachesatRCIGweregreatatgettinghertotaketheextrastep—andtobelievethatshecould(RCIG的教练们非常善于让她迈出额外的一步，并相信她可以)”可知，ChristineSchwab认为健身房擅长培养参与者的信心。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Evenbeyondtheclasses,there’sadeepsenseofcommunityandbelonging.(即使在课堂之外，也有一种深深的社区意识和归属感。)”可知，根据Jost的说法，Vigo加入健身房让他有更好的社交生活。故选A。BEatingtoomuchfatcontributestotheriskofstroke(中风)andotherheartdiseases.However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.Eatingplant-basedfatslowersstrokerisk,accordingtoastudypresentationgivenattheAmericanHeartAssociationScientificSessions2021.Thestudy,whichhasn’tyetbeenprovedbyotherresearchers,foundpeoplewhoatethemostvegetable-basedfatswere12%lesslikelytoexperienceastrokecomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoatethehighestlevelsofanimal-basedsaturated(饱和)fatwere16%morelikelytoexperienceastrokethanthosewhoatetheleastfatofthatkind.Thefindingsshowthetypeoffatanddifferentfoodsourcesoffataremoreimportantthanthetotalamountoffatinpreventingcertaindiseasesincludingstroke.“Youneedfattosurvive.Fatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsfromfoods,buildcells,giveyouenergyand keepyouwarm.Butit’stheunsaturatedfatsthatcomefromvegetables,nutsandfattyfishthatcanloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)levelandhelpkeepyouhealthy.SaturatedfatsaregenerallynotashealthyTheymainlycomefromredandprocessedmeats.“Aproperreductioninredandprocessedmeatconsumptionwithinahealthyeatingpatterncanreducetotaldeathby13%,heartdiseasedeathby14%,cancerdeathby11%andtype2diabetesriskby24%,”saidDr.FrankHu,oneoftheauthorsofthestrokestudy.Interestingly,dairyfatwasnotassociatedwithahigherriskofstroke,thestudyfound.Therehasbeenanongoingdebateamongresearchersastotheroleofdairy.ThedietguidelinesforAmericanscallforthreeservingsoflow-andno-fatdairyeachday.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themorefatyoutakein,theeasieryou’llhaveastroke.B.Eatinganimal-basedfatslowerstheriskofstroke.C.Thestudyhasbeenrecognizedbymostresearchers.D.Differentfoodsourcesoffathaveaneffectonstrokeprevention.5.HowdoesParagraph2mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetypeoffatmatterswhenitcomestostroke.B.Peopleshouldeatlessredmeattokeephealthy.C.Fatplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slife.D.Americansneedthreeservingsofdairyperday.7.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.EnvironmentB.TechnologyC.HealthD.Travel【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke. ”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段关键句“Thefindingsshowthetypeoffatanddifferentfoodsourcesoffataremoreimportantthanthetotalamountoffatinpreventingcertaindiseasesincludingstroke.”（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Thestudy,whichhasn’tyetbeenprovedbyotherresearchers,foundpeoplewhoatethemostvegetable-basedfatswere12%lesslikelytoexperienceastrokecomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoatethehighestlevelsofanimal-basedsaturatedfatwere16%morelikelytoexperienceastrokethanthosewhoatetheleastfatofthatkind.”（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入最高水平的动物饱和脂肪的人比摄入最少的动物饱和脂肪的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较开展。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Eatingtoomuchfatcontributestotheriskofstrokeandotherheartdiseases.However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.”（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其它心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文为健康类科普文，来自报纸的健康版块。故选C项。CPlayingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(寿命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethose whojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.JamesO’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?A.Cycling.B.Runningmarathon.C.Swimming.D.Playingbadminton.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.10.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exercisingalone.B.Workingouttogether.C.Workingoutregularly.D.Raisingone’sheartrate.11.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB.people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevityC.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedto”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr.JamesO’Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.___12___.Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.___13___.Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.___14___.Forexample,thenumberinyour smartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.___15___.Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.___16___.Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn’tconveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.【答案】12.F13.D14.C15.E16.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。【12题详解】根据空后的“Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。【13题详解】根据下文内容“Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?(如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。【14题详解】 根据下文内容“Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。【16题详解】根据下文“Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ijustthink,ayearago,at54yearsofage,Icouldn’tswim.Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofgoingintothewater.Now,Ihavejust____17____my200meters.ItisallthankstoEverydaySwim.”It’snevertoolatetolearnswimming.AngelaKing,55,isaperfect____18____ofit.InAugust2020,thefamilywenttoanattractiontheyhadn’t____19____for15years.Angelathought,“Allthistime,Istillcan’tswim.WhenIgetbackhometomorrow,I’mgoingtofindoutmoreaboutswimming____20____.”Inthecoldlightofday,shefeltalittle____21____,butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInternetforswimmingclasses.HefoundEverydaySwimatthelocalHadleighpooland____22____Angelatosignup.Whensheturnedupforherfirsttraining,shesaid,“Ifeltabitsickand____23____,butthissoonpassed.Theinstructorreallyputmeatease;sodidtheotherpeopleintheclass.” Asthelessons____24____,shelearnedtobecomemore____25____inthewater.Atfirst,itwasasimple_____26_____oflearningshewasn’tgoingtosink.Thenduringthethirdlesson,theOlympicgoldmedalwinnerDuncanGoodhewturneduptooffer_____27_____“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Heheldmyhandandweallheldhandsinacircleandsplashedunderthewater.WhathedidmademebelievethatIcould_____28_____.”Whenthe10lessonsfor£100offerfinishedatthepool,she_____29_____tosignupforlessons.Infact,fromoriginallybeing_____30_____ofthewater,Angelaisnowbecomingaregularswimmerand_____31_____somecertificates(证书)alongtheway17.A.exploredB.wonC.completedD.challenged18.A.effortB.successC.exampleD.expert19.A.visitedB.skippedC.passedD.escaped20.A.stylesB.lessonsC.spotsD.problems21.A.calmB.frightenedC.gratefulD.hesitant22.A.remindedB.allowedC.enabledD.encouraged23.A.strangeB.worriedC.eagerD.disappointed24.A.progressedB.finishedC.improvedD.began25.A.energeticB.attractiveC.confidentD.creative26.A.matterB.effectC.symbolD.sign27.A.awardB.supportC.strengthD.safety28.A.cheerupB.takeonC.getoverD.makeit29.A.helpedB.joinedC.contactedD.continued30.A.fondB.curiousC.scaredD.doubtful31.A.maintainingB.collectingC.desiringD.admitting【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个55岁的女性AngelaKing学习游泳的故事。文章通过讲述AngelaKing在一年前开始学习游泳的过程，表达了学习新事物永远不会太晚的主题。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我刚刚完成了我的200米。A.explored探索；B.won赢；C.completed完成；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“ItisallthankstoEverydaySwim.”以及全文内容可知，她刚刚完成了200米游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学游泳永远不会太晚。55岁的AngelaKing就是一个完美的例子。A.effort努力；B.success成功；C.example例子；D.expert专家。根据上文“It’snevertoolatetolearnswimming.”以及全文内容可知，Angela在55岁的时候学会了游泳可知，Angela是这一说法的完美例子。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，这家人去了一个他们已经15年没有游览过的景点。A.visited参观、游览；B.skipped跳过；C.passed通过；D.escaped逃避。根据空前的“thefamilywenttoanattraction”可知，这是一个旅游景点，所以是游览这个景点。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela想：“一直以来，我还是不会游泳。当我明天回家的时候，我要去了解更多关于游泳的课程。”A.styles风格；B.lessons课、教训；C.spots地点；D.problems问题。根据下文的“Inthecoldlightofday,shefeltalittle____5____,butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInternetforswimmingclasses.”可知，Angela想要了解游泳课程。故选B。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点犹豫，但她的丈夫David在网上搜索游泳课程。A.calm镇静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.grateful感激的；D.hesitant迟疑的。根据下文“butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInternetforswimmingclasses.”中的“but”可推测，Angela还有点犹豫不决，她的丈夫已经开始行动了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在当地的哈德利游泳官找到了EverydaySwim，并鼓励Angela报名参加。A.reminded提醒；B.allowed允许；C.enabled使能够；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“herhusbandDavidsearchedtheInternetforswimmingclasses.”可知，Angela的丈夫已经开始为她找游泳课程，由此可推测，当他找到相关课程时，应该是鼓励Angela报名。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次参加训练时，她说：“我觉得有点恶心和担心，但很快就过去了。教练真的让我放松了；班上的其他人也一样。”A.strange奇怪的；B.worried担忧的；C.eager渴望的；D.disappointed失望的。根据空前的“sick”以及下文的“butthissoonpassed.Theinstructorreallyputmeatease”可推测，一开始训练时，她感到有点担心。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A.progressed进展；前进；B.finished完成；C.improved提高；D.began开始。根据下文“Atfirst,itwasasimple____10____oflearning shewasn’tgoingtosink.Thenduringthethirdlesson,theOlympicgoldmedalwinnerDuncanGoodhewturneduptooffer____11____”可推测，空处指的是随着课程的进行，Angela逐渐有了变化。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.confident自信的；D.creative有创造力的。根据下文“WhathedidmademebelievethatIcould____12____.”可知，Angela越来越自信。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一个简单的事情，知道她不会沉没。A.matter物质、事情；B.effect影响、效果；C.symbol符号、象征；D.sign手势、符号。根据下文“oflearningshewasn’tgoingtosink”可知，最初只想着不会沉没就好，这是一个简单的事情。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在第三节课上，奥运会金牌得主DuncanGoodhew出现并提供支持。A.award奖品；B.support支持；C.strength力量；D.safety安全。根据下文“Heheldmyhandandweallheldhandsinacircleandsplashedunderthewater.WhathedidmademebelievethatIcould____12____.”可知，奥运会金牌得主DuncanGoodhew是来为学员们提供精神支持。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信。他握着我的手，我们手拉手围成一个圈，在水里溅水。他所做的一切让我相信我能做到。”A.cheerup振作；B.takeon承担；C.getover克服；D.makeit成功做某事。根据上文内容可知，Angela越来越自信，由此可推测，空处指的是她觉得自己可以做到。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10节游泳课结束后，Angela花100英镑继续报名。A.helped帮助；B.joined加入；C.contacted联系；D.continued继续。根据上文“Whenthe10lessonsfor£100offerfinishedatthepool,”以及下文“Angelaisnowbecomingaregularswimmer”可推测，Angela是继续报名游泳课程。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A.fond喜欢的；B.curious好奇的；C.scared害怕的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据第一段“Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofgoingintothewater.”可知，Angela最初是害怕水的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A.maintaining维持；B.collecting收集；C.desiring渴望；D.admitting 承认。根据上文的“Angelaisnowbecomingaregularswimmer”以及空后的“somecertificates(证书)alongtheway”可推测，空处指的是在游泳的过程中，她获得了一些证书。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)team,___32___ismadeupof5members(Meiko,Jiejie,Scout,ViperandFlandre),___33___(earn)itsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediately___34___(draw)cheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Sofarthetopic“EDGwins”___35___(view)morethan263billiontimesonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopic.Withthe___36___(popular)ofdigitaltechnology,newformsofcultural___37___(exchange)havebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondtheproblemsoflanguageand___38___(be)understandablearoundtheworld.Esportsmostlyattractthose___39___theirearly20s,asshownbythecarnival(狂欢)ofcollegestudents.Thatinturnmakesthem___40___goodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeople____41____theircounterparts(对应的人)aroundtheworld.【答案】32.which33.earned34.drawing35.hasbeenviewed36.popularity37.exchanges38.are39.in40.a41.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电子竞技在中国的发展以及其作为一种新的文化交流形式受到的欢迎。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。分析句子可知，此处填定语从句的关系词，先行词为“China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)team”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【33题详解】考查时态。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填earned。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日，在第19届亚运会正式宣布八款电子竞技比赛项目的两天后，由Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre五名成员组成的中国EDG战队，在一场艰苦的战斗中以3比2战胜韩国，赢得了他们的第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即引起了全国人民的欢呼。这里为非谓语动词，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。【35题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，“EDG赢了”这个话题在新浪微博上的点击量已经超过了2630亿次，成为最热门的话题。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sofar”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“thetopic”，单数，和动词“view”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填hasbeenviewed。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作介词宾语。故填popularity。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断出现，其中电子竞技是最受欢迎的。根据空前的“newforms”可推断，空处为名词的复数形式作介词of的宾语。故填exchanges。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：与文本和视频不同，电子竞技超越了语言问题，全世界都能理解。这里为本句的并列谓语动词，根据“gobeyond”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“e-sports”复数。故填are。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是20岁出头的年轻人，正如大学生们的狂欢所显示的那样。固定搭配：inone’s20s，意为“在某人20多岁时”，符合句意。故填in。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。修饰可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：那反过来又使电子竞技成为中国年轻人与世界各地年轻人之间沟通的良好桥梁。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。第四部分课文填空（共10个小题，满分10分）根据所提供的课文内容填空，每空只填一个词。42.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeableto________________________alltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.（根据句意填空）【答案】①.do②.justice③.to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地反映出人们在幕后所做的所有工作。dojusticeto公平处理；妥善处理；给……以公道的评价。beableto能够，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填dojusticeto。43.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’ll______athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.（根据句意填空）【答案】spare【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语spareathoughtfor“替……着想”，will后接动词原形。故填spare。44.IthasalsoenabledWesternaudiencestohavea____________ofChineseculture（根据句意填空）【答案】①.better②.understanding【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：它也使西方观众对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语haveabetterunderstandingof“对……更好的了解”。故填betterunderstanding。45.Actually,itwasshotindifferentlocationsallaroundthecountry.Allthesefactors____________thefilm’ssuccess.（根据句意填空）【答案】①. contributed②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：实际上，它是在全国不同的地方拍摄的。所有这些因素促成了这部电影的成功。根据句意“促成”可知动词短语为contributeto，结合上文wasshot可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填①contributed，②to。46.Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasesthe______ofyourheartandlungs.（根据句意填空） 【答案】efficiency 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺的效率。the+名词+of，句中用名词作宾语。根据句意，用名词efficiency，表示“效率”之意，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。47.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovecertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldactually__________________tobetterperformanceatschool.（根据句意填空）【答案】①.exercise②.your③.way【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：一些研究甚至表明，锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能，这意味着你实际上可以通过锻炼来提高在学校的表现。exerciseone’swayto通过锻炼来。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填①exercise，②your，③way。48.Whenmyfriendfirst______thatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated.（根据句意填空）【答案】suggested【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决。根据句意“建议”可知应用动词suggest，结合后文hesitated可知为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填suggested。49.Oneyearlater,Icanhonestlysayithashadahugeeffectonme__________________.（根据句意填空）【答案】①.physically②.and③.mentally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一年后，我可以诚实地说，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。修饰动词短语，用副词形式。根据句意，用副词短语physicallyandmentally，表示“身体上和精神上”。故填physicallyandmentally。50.IdiscoveredthattaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthe__________________（根据句意填空）【答案】①.unity②.of③.opposites【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我发现太极深深扎根于中国的阴阳哲学中，被认为形成了对立统一。结合语意以及常识可知，太极扎根于阴阳哲学，形成了对立统一，theunityofopposites对立的统一。故填①unity，②of，③opposites。51.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstomaintain____________ofyinandyanginthebodythroughopposite movements.Eventually,taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.（根据句意填空）【答案】①.the②.balance【解析】【详解】考查名词和定冠词。句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡。最终，太极带来了身体平衡和心理平静的状态。由下文“ofyinandyanginthebody”可知，太极是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡，“平衡”为名词balance，作宾语，此处特指阴阳的平衡，为thebalanceof(……的平衡)，符合句意，故填thebalance。第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友James给你写信，说自己最近免疫力下降，常常感冒生病，而且他考试周也即将到来，忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给James，内容包括：1.对他最近的感受表示理解。2.和他说说体育锻炼的重要性。3.给出加强日常锻炼的建议。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,I’msorrytohearthatyou’vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecentlyandthatyourimmunesystemhasbeenweakened.It’sunderstandablethatwiththeupcomingexamweek,youmighthavebeentoobusytoexercise.However,Iwouldliketoremindyouoftheimportanceofregularphysicalactivity.Exercisecannotonlyimproveourphysicalhealth,butalsohaveapositiveimpactonourmentalwell-being.Toincorporatemoreexerciseintoyourdailyroutine,Isuggeststartingsmall.Evenjust10-15minutesofexerciseadaycanmakeabigdifference.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Remember,takingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealthiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being. Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向英国朋友James写信，对其感受表示理解，和他说说体育锻炼的重要性，并给出加强锻炼的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：importance→significance提高：improve→enhance对……有影响：haveanimpacton→haveaninfluenceon建议：suggest→advise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toincorporatemoreexerciseintoyourdailyroutine,Isuggeststartingsmall.拓展句：Ifyouwanttoincorporatemoreexerciseintoyourdailyroutine,Isuggeststartingsmall.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyou’vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecentlyandthatyourimmunesystemhasbeenweakened.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeaStarofYourOwnMovieIalwayslovedthemovies.Itdidn’tevenmatterifIwenttoseethemalone.Inthemovies,nothingseemedimpossible:Ibecamethestarofthecheerleadingteamwholeadsherteamtovictory,ortheteenagerwhobridgesthegapbetweentheracesatherhighschool,oreventheyoungwomanwhofallsinlovewithahandsomenoblemanfromthenineteenthcentury.AndIwouldalwayslivehappilyeverafter.Infact,Ilikedtopretendwhatwashappeningon-screenwashappeninginmyownlifeaswell.Ilikedthehappyendings,theperfecthappyendings.Iwantedmylifetobelikethat,happyandwonderful.Iwantedtoescapethestressoffamilyandfriendsandschool.Myonlyescapefromtherealitythattrappedmewasheadingforamovietheatre.Ihadn’talwaysbeenthisway.AsayounggirlIwasoutgoingandfriendly,andeveninvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Highschoolwasdifferent,though.Ibecamequietandwithdrawn.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Theyurgedmetocalloldfriendsorgetmoreinvolvedwithschool.After promisingmyparentsathousandtimesthatIwouldcalloneofmyoldfriends,Ifinallyagreed.TheonlynumberIknewbyheartwasSarah’s,soIcalledher.Sarahherselfwasprettyclosetoperfect:straight-Astudent,classpresident,offtoYaleinthefall,beautiful,sweet,brilliant.Wedecidedtomeetforapizzalunch.Weateandtalkedandcaughtuponoldtimes.Itoldherhowdifficultithadbeenformeinthepastfewyearsandhowunbearablethepressurehadbeen.“Iwishmylifewasthewayitisinthemovies,”Isighed,“Iwouldbesomucheasier.”Ilookeddownthroughmyfingers,faceinmyhands.“Iunderstand,”shesaid.Ilookedupather,questioningherwithmyeyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheexplainedsheusedtoescapeherrealitiesbydoingthesamething.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheexplainedsheusedtoescapeherrealitiesbydoingthesamething.“Thenoneday,”Sarahexplained,“IstartedtothinkaboutwhyIwantedtobelikethepeopleinthemovies.”Andthenitoccurredtomethattheyhadtheirscriptsalreadywrittenoutforthem.However,Ihadtheabilitytowritemyownscript.“IfIhadthepowertodeterminetheplotofmylifemovie,thenwhywouldn’tImakeitaninspiringone,amoviewithahappyending?”shesaid.“Youarethestarofyourownmovie.Nowallyouneedisyourstory.”sheadded. Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.Nootheractresscouldfillmyrole.Itwasuptometoproduce,directandeditmylife.IwouldsetmyowngoalsIwascapableofachievingfromnowon.Therecanbenosuccesswithoutthepossibilityoffailure.Theonlysurewayoffailingisbyrefusingtotry.IlookedoveratSarah,andsaid“Thankyou”,squeezingherhand.Thecurtainrose,andmyfilmbegan.【解析】【导语】本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实。最后在好朋友的开导下，作者认识到自己的人生电影应该由自己主导，剧本应该由自己撰写，与其逃避现实，不如直面人生，勇于尝试，做自己电影中的主角。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的Sarah曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕Sarah如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受Sarah话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。2.续写线索解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志3.词汇激活行动类①考虑：thinkabout/consider/ponder/mediate②某人突然想起：occurtosb./strikesb.③确定，决定：determine/select/make情绪类①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging/ennobling②快乐的：happy/joyful/delightful【点睛】【高分句型1】IfIhadthepowertodeterminetheplotofmylifemovie,thenwhywouldn’tImakeitaninspiringone,amoviewithahappyending?（运用了虚拟语气）