安徽省A10+联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开年考 英语Word版.docx

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安徽省部分高中高三开年考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomangetexercise?A．Bywalking.B．Byrunning.C．Byridingabike.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Studentandteacher.B．Patientandclerk.C．Visitorandguide.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Majors.B．Business.C．Interests.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthetrousers?A．Theyaretooexpensive.B．Theirpocketsaretoobig.C．Theyareuncomfortable.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthedininghall.C．Inthelibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidthemancallthewoman?A．Towalkthedogoutside.B．Toplayinthesnow.C．Tocampinthemountain.7．Howdidthewomanavoidcrashingthetwochildren?A．Byfrighteningthedogaway.B．Byshoutingatthechildren.C．Byslidingintothewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whereisthegymthewomanjoined?A．Nexttothelibrary.B．Nexttothepark.C．Nexttothemuseum.9．Whatdoesthemandoatthesportscenterregularly?A．Playping-pong.B．Dopush-ups.C．Gojogging.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Ateam.B．ATVshow.C．Ahurricane.11．Whatdidthemandotoday?A．Putupsometents.B．Clearedsomeroads.C．Helpedtheinjuredpeople.12．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Takesomephotos.B．Keepenoughfood.C．Callheragain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatcolorisSophie’ssittingroom?A．Blue.B．Pink.C．White.14．Wheredochildrenlikeplayingmost?A．Inthehallway.B．Outsidethefrontdoor.C．Attherainbowstairs.15．WhatdoesSophieexpectherchildrentodo?A．Tobecomeconfident.B．Toengageinactivities.C．Tofindtheirfortune.16．WhatdidSophie’sgrandmotherdo?A．Anactress.B．Afurnituremaker.C．Afashiondesigner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife.B．Toencourageschoolchildrentoenteracompetition.C．Tomakemorepeopleinterestedinbutterflies.18．Whatcansecond-prizewinnersget?A．Avisittothewildlifecenter.B．AprintedT-shirt.C．Acapwiththewinningdesign.19．WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A．Ayoungactor.B．Ascientist.C．Aphotographer.20．Whenwillthecompetitionresultsbeshown?A．BeforeMarch7.B．OnMarch10.C．OnMarch12.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityMusicClassesCommunityMusicatTuftsoffersayear-longprogramofSaturdayclassesforchildrenaged2to18.SingingTeens（12-15yearolds）Instructor:AdrianaAuschClassTime:1:15-2:15pm$360persemesterFullyearcourse学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Perfectyoursingingorpickupanewskill!Learnthebasickeysofsinginglikebreathandpronunciation.Eachweektheclasswillpracticewarm-upsandlearnasongtogether;inthesecondpartoftheclassthestudentstaketurnsforsingleinstructions.MusicTheoryandCompositionOnehourclass:12noon-1pmForstudentsaged9&upInstructor:PhillipGrannan$335persemesterTheprimarygoalofthiscourseistodevelopyourchild’screativity—bothincomposingmusicandinwaysofthinkingaboutmusic—whilefillingthebasicsofmusictheory.Theclassisdesignedforstudentswhohavelittleornoexperiencewithcomposingandmusictheory.ViolinClassOnehourclasses:9am-10am,beginningclass;10am-11am,leveltwoInstructor:Yank’lGarcia$360persemesterBeginningviolinstudentswillimprovetechnicallyandmusicallyinagroupenvironmentthatpromotesteamworkandencouragement.Soloandgroupmaterialwillbeequallyemphasizedsothatstudentslearnhowtoplaybythemselvesandwithothermusicians.GroupDrummingOnehourclass:11am-12noonForstudentsaged9andupMinimum4studentsInstructor:LaurenCaso$325persemesterExperiencethechallengeandfunoftraditionaldrumming.Stickandhandtechniqueswillbeapplied.Songsandchantingmayaccompanyvariouspiecesinthisongoingseries.PriorcompletionofFoundationsofRhythminWorldPercussionishighlyrequiredforbeginners.21．WhatisspecialaboutSingingTeens?A．Itfocusesontraditionalsongs.B．Itsetsalimittolearnernumbers.C．Itistargetedatinexperiencedsingers.D．Itoffersone-to-oneinstructions.22．Whowillteachmusictheory?A．PhillipGrannan.B．AdrianaAusch.C．LaurenCaso.D．Yank’lGarcia.23．Whichclasshasaspecificrequirementforbeginninglearners?A．ViolinClass.B．GroupDrumming.C．SingingTeens.D．MusicTheoryandComposition.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mydadspoketomeofMr.Kosuge,as“yourJapaneseuncle.”Mydadgottoknowhimin1991inBeijing.Theybecamefastfriends,bondingoveracuriosityabouttheother’sculture.AftermydadmovedtoTennesseein1993,Mr.Kosugesentaholidaypackagetowishmyparentsagoodnextchapter.Myparentsreturnedthegesture,andsincethen,twodistantfamilieshaveestablishedanannualtradition.EvenasmyparentsandIrelocatedeveryfewyearsthroughoutmygrowth,thearrivalofapackagefromJapanwasoneofthefewlastingconstantsinourlives.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thissummer,ItraveledtoTokyoforsomereporting.Itoldmydad,whowasplantingapersimmon（柿子）treeinthebackyardinCalifornia.Ifhewasintownandavailable,mydadsuggested,IcouldpayMr.Kosugeavisit.IwalkedoutofTokyo’sHanedaAirportandspottedMr.Kosugeimmediately.HeheldahandwrittensignwithmyChinesename.Onthetrainrideintothecity,Mr.Kosugepulledoutasmallphotoalbum.Iopenedittoseeapictureofmydad,withmorehairandfewerwrinkles,holdingmeasapreschooler.OnthenextpageIwasinmymiddleschoolgraduationdress.Thencamemyfirsthighschoolsingingperformance,andIleftthenestforcollege.Mr.KosugeandIdiscoveredthatwesharealoveforpersimmons,afruitenjoyedinbothJapanandChina.AfterleavingTokyo,ItraveledaroundtheKansairegion,wherepersimmonsflourish,tolearntheartofmakingdriedpersimmon.BeforesayinggoodbyetotheKosuges,IinvitedthemtovisitmyfamilyinCalifornia,wheretheycanhelpthemselvestothepersimmontreeanytime.Untilthen,I’llbepracticingtheartofmakingdriedpersimmonwithpersimmonsharvestedbymyparents,andperhapswe’llincludesomeinourannualChristmaspackagetotheKosuges.MyJapaneseunclehasbeensharingwithusatasteofJapanformorethantwodecades,andit’sabouttimewedidit.24．Whattraditiondidthetwofamiliesdevelop?A．Travelingtogetheraroundtheworld.B．Plantingpersimmontreesinthebackyard.C．Sendingagiftpackagetoeachothereveryyear.D．Settlingdowninadifferentplaceeveryfewyears.25．WhatdidtheauthorfindfromMr.Kosuge’sphotoalbum?A．AhandwrittensignwithherChinesename.B．Theendlessloveofherparents.C．Herconstantpursuitofknowledge.D．Thememorablemomentsthroughouther,growth.26．WhydidtheauthorplantosendsomedriedpersimmontoMr.Kosuge?A．Topaybackhisfavor.B．Toindicateherdad’sgoodharvest.C．Tostressthe.popularityofpersimmons.D．TosatisfyMr.Kosuge’sloveforpersimmons.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Agiftcomingfromaremotecountry.B．Areturnfavorforalastingrelationship.C．Afamilyfriendshipacrosscontinents.D．Avisittoafriendinadistantcountry.CCompanieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrendmightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,”PFASdon’tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saidThimoGroffen,authorofthestudy.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toystores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrationsofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthechemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrandwiththehighestPFASconcentration.SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）,”saidGroffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.”28．Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?A．Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.B．Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.C．Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.D．Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.29．WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?A．Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws.B．Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.C．Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws.D．Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.30．WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?A．Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular.B．Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.C．We’dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws.D．Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.31．Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A．PaperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicalsB．PaperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstrawsC．Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumansD．PaperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefutureD“Fromonedaytothenext,ourprofessionwaswipedout.Wewokeupanddiscoveredourskillswereunnecessary.”ThisiswhattwosuccessfulgraphicdesignerstoldmeabouttheimpactofAI.Theoldpromise—creativeworkerswouldbebetterprotectedthanothersfrommechanization（机械化）—ruinedovernight.Ifvisualartistscanbereplacedbymachines,whoissafe?Whilethere’splentyoftalkabouthoweducationmightchange,littlehasbeendonetoequipstudentsforaworldwhoseconditionsshiftsofast.It’snotjustatworkthatyoungpeoplewillconfrontsuddenchangesofstate.Theyarealsolikelytowitnessmoreenvironmentalbreakdownandthecollapseofcertainhuman-madesystems.Whyarewesounprepared?Whydowemanageourlivessobadly?Whyarewesoexpertatmaterialinnovation,butsounskilledatcreatingasocietyinwhicheveryonecansucceed?Whydoobviousliesspreadlikewildfire?Whatislackinginoureducationthatleavessuchgapsinourlives?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ThewordeducationpartlycomesfromLatin,meaning“toleadout”.Toooftenitleadsusin:intooldwaysofthinking,intodyingprofessions.Tooseldomdoesitleadusoutofourcognitiveandemotionalcircles,outofapoliticalandeconomicsystemthat’skillingus.Idon’tclaimtohavedefinitiveanswers.ButIbelievetheextremedemands,throughoutourschooling,oftestsandexamsreducetherangeofourthinking.Theexamsystemcreatesartificialborders.Theintensecombineddemandsofthetestingsystemleavealmostnotimetorespondtoopportunitiesandevents,orforchildrentodeveloptheirowninterests.Educationshouldbejoyfulanddelightful,notonlybecausejoyanddelightareessentialtoourhealthandhappiness,butalsobecausewearemorelikelytosurvivemajorchanges.Schoolingalonewillnotbeenoughtoleadusoutofthemanycrisesanddisasterswenowface.Butitshouldatleastlendusatorch.32．Whydoestheauthorquotethetwographicdesigners?A．Tostresstheissueofunemployment.B．ToshowthewideapplicationofAI.C．Toindicatethecreativityofartists.D．Tosetthetoneforfurtherdiscussion.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Objectto.B．Bringabout.C．Meetwith.D．Callfor.34．WhatdothequestionsinParagraph3chieflyreflect?A．Thenumeroussocialproblemstosolve.B．Thecomplexfeaturesofcurrentsociety.C．Thedisadvantagesofthecurrenteducationsystem.D．Thesuccessofeveryoneinmaterialmatters.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexamsystem?A．Critical.B．Tolerant.C．Approving.D．Ambiguous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phonecallanxietyisontherise,withaquarterof18-24yearoldsavoidingpickingupthephone.36Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn’tjustapreference;it’sareflectionofanxiety.Theimmediacyanddirectnessofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyrespondasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging.37Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcansetoffareleaseofoxytocin,whichhelpsreducesocialanxietysymptoms.However,intheabsenceofphysicalcues（提示）andthecomfortofaknownaudience,phonecallscanworsentheseanxieties,makingtheexperiencefeelmoreintense.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.38Thefearofmakingandreceivingphonecallscanhavenegativeeffectsonbothyourpersonalandprofessionallives.39Althoughansweringthephoneandmakingcallsmayseemlikeasimpletaskthateveryoneshouldbeabletodo,sufferingfromphonecallanxietycanbeterrifyingandreal.Whileit’sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday’sdigitalage,it’sessentialtorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Aswenavigatethis“phoneanxietypandemic”,itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphoneconversation,balancingtheeaseoftextingwiththedepthandauthenticityofareal-timevoicecall.40学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Thisanxietyisnotentirelynew.B．Whoarereluctanttopickupphones?C．Whyarewemakingfewerphonecalls?D．Itrepresentsasenseofbeingseparated.E．Therefore,itisimportanttotakephoneanxietyseriously.F．Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.G．Thisbalanceiskeytoestablishinggoodrelationshipsininincreasinglydigitalworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iteachdigitaltechnology.Althoughthisclassishigh-tech;wetrytomakeithigh-touch.Inotherwords,wekeepscreen-timetoa41Oneday,IhelpedmyGrade8studentsbuildroboticarms.They’re42theirrobotstoperformtasksfromthe43—dippingateabagintoamug—tothecomplex,likecleaningupradioactive（放射性的）waste.Likemostdays;thingsoftendon’t44asexpected.Sometimesit’sthewiringthat’snotworking.Sometimes,it’sa45problem,liketheglueholdingthepartstogether46becauseofcontinuousmovement.Idomybesttoencourage.students.tocontinuethrough47,though,truly,theirpeersarethebestcheerleaders.Whenthingsaren’tworking,theymake48:“Thathappenedtome,andhere’showIfixedit.”They49eachotherup:“Tryagain!Youcandoit!”Theyalsodoalotofplayful50.Butwhenthingsfinallywork,theycelebratetogether.51,thisisaclassroomofteammates,not52.Educatorsandparentshavedonealotofthinkinglatelyaboutthefutureof53.Wedon’tlearnbestonthe54.Moreandmore,I’vecometobelievethatthefutureofschoolliesinclassroomsliketheonewe’vebuilt,wherestudents55technologywithhumancreativityandconnection.41．A．balanceB．targetC．heightD．minimum42．A．displayingB．allowingC．improvingD．inspiring43．A．ordinaryB．urgentC．significantD．tough44．A．workoutB．turnaroundC．showoffD．catchup45．A．mentalB．legalC．mechanicalD．financial46．A．disappearingB．failingC．freezingD．boiling47．A．applicationsB．opportunitiesC．possibilitiesD．challenges48．A．suggestionsB．mistakesC．excusesD．apologies49．A．bringB．callC．liftD．wake50．A．thinkingB．trainingC．learningD．teasing51．A．CruciallyB．SuddenlyC．SeriouslyD．Occasionally52．A．candidatesB．competitorsC．colleaguesD．audience53．A．entertainmentB．educationC．societyD．technology54．A．sceneB．stageC．groundD．screen55．A．provideB．replaceC．combineD．assist第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiulichangCulturalStreetisknownthroughoutChinaandtheworldforitsancientbooks,calligraphy,paintings,rubbings,inkstonesandink.Thestreet,whichisonly750meterslong,56（locate）southofHepingmenGatewithinwalkingdistanceoftheHepingmenOuanjudePekingDuckRestaurant.Itis57must-seeforvisitorstravelinginBeijing.Liulichang’shistorycanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty,58itwaspartofJixianCounty.DuringtheLiaoDynasty,itwasknown59Haiwangcun（VillageoftheSeaKing）.Thekiln（窑）whichmadeglazedtiles（琉璃瓦）wasfirstbuiltintheYuanDynasty.WhenMingrulersbegantobuild60（they）palacesinBeijing,thekilnwasenlarged.Mostglazedstructural61（component）oftheMinghallsandpalaceswereproducedinthekiln.InMingandQingtimes,Liulichangwasafavoriteplaceforscholars,paintersandcalligrapherswhogatheredthere62（write）andreadbooks,aswellastopaintandcomposepoetry.In1979,theChinesegovernment63（approve）arecommendationtorestoreandexpandLiulichang.The64（origin）shopshavebeenrestoredandtheroadbroadenedintoa15-meter-widepedestrianmall.Amuseum65（display）classicalpaintings,calligraphyandotherantiquitiestellsthestoryoftheoldstreet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校举行了趣味运动会，请你写一篇英文报道。要点如下：1．活动目的和过程；2．活动反响及意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：趣味运动会FunSportsDay；袋鼠跳sackjumping；三条腿比赛three-leggedraces______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesceneoffirefightersinHulunbuir,InnerMongoliabeingfrozeninto“icemen”whilebravingthefiercesnowstormtorescuepeoplemovedmanytotears.OnMarch12,QiYuehua,headoftheBaerhuRoadStationoftheNewBaerhuZuoqiFireandRescueBrigadeinHulunbuir,saidinaninterviewthattheteammembersworkedcontinuouslyfornearlyfivehourstwodaysago,saving8peopletrappedin3cars.Thetemperatureatthetimewasaroundminus30degreesCelsius,sotherewaslaterasceneoffirefightersbeingfrozeninto“icemen”.“At12:46onMarch10,wereceivedacallforhelp,sayingthatavehiclewastrappedinthesnow35kilometersawayinthedirectionofNationalHighway332.Adriverwastrappedinthecarwaitingforrescue”saidQiYuehua.“Bynoon,afiercesnowstormhadformed,anditwasblowingstronglyandthetemperaturewasverylow.Obviously,itwasdangeroustodriveout,buteveryonemustimmediatelygotothescene.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thetworescuevehicleswith12firefighterssetoutat12:50.Thevisibilitywaslessthan5metersthatday,andthesnowyroadwasslippery,makingdrivingverydifficult.Itwashardtotellwhichwayitwastotherescuesite,andtherescueteamcouldonlymoveslowlybasedonpreviousdrivingexperience.Consequently,ittookmorethananhourthatdaytodriveforajourneythatusuallytakesonlytenminutes.At14:18,therescueteameventuallyarrivedatthesceneandfoundthelocationofthetrappeddriver.Duetotheheavywindandsnow,thedoorofthevehiclecouldnotbecompletelyclosed.Thedriverhidinthecar,tremblingviolentlywithcold.Thefirefightersfoundthattwoothervehicleswithsevenpeoplewerealsotrappedthere.Theywereinvolvedinatrafficaccidentduetoslipperyroadsandpoorvisibility.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutanydelay,thefirefightersstartedtheirrescueeffort._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenaskedifitwastoohardandtooriskytobefirefighters,Qismiled.________________________________英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CBAAA6—10BBBAC11—15AAACA16—20ABBBC第二部分阅读第一节21—23DAB24—27CDAC28—31BDCA32—35DCCA第二节36—40CAFEG第三部分语言运用第一节学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41—45DCAAC46—50BDACD51—55ABBDC第二节56．islocated57．a58．when59．as60．their61．components62．towrite63．approved64．original65．displaying第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolheldanexcitingFunSportsDaylastFriday,engagingallstudentsinavarietyoffunathleticevents.Thedaywaspackedwithlaughterandfriendlycompetitionasparticipantstookpartinunconventionalgameslikethree-leggedracesandsackjumping.Studentsshowedremarkableteamworkandsportsmanshipandtheseeventsstrengthenedthebondingacrossdifferentgrades.TheFunSportsDayreacheditspeakinalivelyclosingceremony,whenthewinnerswereawardedtrophiesandcertificates,leavingeveryonelookingforwardtoamoreexcitingeditionnextyear.第二节Onepossibleversion:Withoutanydelay,thefirefightersstartedtheirrescueeffort.“Wefirstdugupthesnowwithshovels,andthenpushedthevehiclesoutofthesnowwithmanpower,”QiYuehuarecalled.“Thethickestsnowaccumulationwasnearlyonemeter.Thewindwasparticularlystrongthatdayandthesnowhittingourfacesfeltlikeneedles.”At17:12,thetrappedpeopleandvehiclesweresuccessfullymovedtoasafeplace,andatotalof8peoplein3carsburiedinthesnowwereeventuallyrescued.Someofthefirefightershadbeenfrozeninto“icemen”bythen.Whenaskedifitwastoohardandtooriskytobefirefighters,Qismiled.“Iamveryhappyandsatisfiedthatwecompletedthetaskandtherescuedpeopleweresafeandsound,”hesaid.“Ourfirefightersareallyoungmenwhohavebeentrainingveryhard.Andwearealwayswellpreparedtoensurethesafetyofpeople’slivesandproperty.Actually,weonlythoughtaboutgettingthetrappedpeopleoutofdangerassoonaspossiblethatday.ItwasonlyaftertherescuewascompletedthatIrealizedhowcoldandtiredIwas.”【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了开设社区音乐班给2至18岁的儿童提供为期一年的周六课程的具体安排情况。21．D细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“inthesecondpartoftheclassthestudentstaketurnsforsingleinstructions”可知，这个活动提供一对一的辅导。22．A细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“MusicTheoryandComposition”和“Instructor:PhillipGrannan”可知选A。23．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“PriorcompletionofFoundationsofRhythminWorldPercussionishighlyrequiredforbeginners.”可知，GroupDrumming对于初学者有特别要求。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了跨越文化与时空的家庭友谊。通过作者父亲与Mr.Kosuge先生之间的深厚友情和长久以来互赠节日包裹的传统，以及作者拜访Mr.Kosuge等，进一步深化了两家人的联系，并体现了文化交流与传承的美好主题。24．C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，两家人形成了一个互相寄送礼物的习惯。25．D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，这些照片反映的是作者成长过程中值得纪念的时刻。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26．A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推知，作者认为这位日本叔叔一直在和作者家分享日本的产品，现在该作者家回报了。27．C主旨大意题。本文主要通过作者的父亲和一位日本的Mr.Kosuge早年成为朋友后，20多年来两家人一直维持的跨越大陆、文化和时间的友谊的故事。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。28．B细节理解题。根据文章首段首句可知，公司现在从生产塑料吸管转变到纸吸管是基于其更加的环保。29．D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，PFAS是一种合成化学物质，通常是指有害的“永久化学物质”，它在人体内和自然环境中都不会分解；再根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管少量的PFAS不会造成危险，但人体内PFAS的累积会带来严重的健康威胁。30．C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Groffen建议消费者使用不锈钢吸管或者干脆避免使用吸管。31．A标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人工智能（AI）对传统职业领域带来了冲击和颠覆性影响，但是我们的教育体系在培养学生适应未来的能力方面存在严重缺失，认为我们需要重新审视和调整现有的教育方式，使其更具灵活性、包容性和前瞻性，从而培养出能够积极应对各种挑战并推动社会进步的新一代人才。32．D推理判断题。作者在第一段引用了两个设计师的话，说明了未来变化之快，从而为下文作者认为现代教育下的学生无法适应未来的变化这一观点打下了基础。33．C词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的witness一词可知，说明他们不仅会“遇到”突然的变化，而且还会见证这些变化。34．C推理判断题。通读第三段的问题，并结合下文的描述可知，这些问题主要反应的是现在的教育系统存在的不足之处。35．A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，作者认为现在的考试人为地制造了边界，减少了我们思考的范围，因此是持批评态度的。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电话焦虑症正在上升，但是教会年轻一代电话交谈的艺术至关重要，这不仅对职业成功，而且对培养人际关系也是如此。36．C根据空格前面的内容可知，是对这个现象有疑问，为什么他们打电话少了？故选项C符合语境。37．A根据空格后面的内容可知，即使是传统的说话方式也会引发催产素的释放，这有助于减少社交焦虑症状，说明焦虑不是新现象。故选项A符合语境。38．F根据空格前面的内容可知，由于缺乏那种面对面交流的表情，手势或者肢体语言等的提示，在电话交谈中可能会导致误解和疏离感。故选项F符合语境。39．E选项E与前一句意义上构成因果关系，符合语境。40．G最后一段讲述的是克服电话焦虑症的重要性。选项中的thisbalance与前一句中“balancingtheeaseoftextingwiththedepthandauthenticityofareal-timevoicecall”相呼应，符合语境。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己教授技术教育课程的方法，强调了学生们学习技术的正确方式是把技术与人的创造性相结合。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41．D虽然是技术教育课，但是尽可能地让学生多动手，把使用电脑的时间降到最小。42．C结合前面的内容可知，学生们正在改进他们的机器人手臂。43．A结合后面的“tothecomplex”可知，前后对比，说明从普通的任务到复杂的过程。44．A结合后面的“Sometimesit’sthewiringthat’snotworking.”等提到的意外情况可知，此处表示有时事情不像预期的那样成功。45．C与前面的wiring对比，再结合后面的内容可知，这属于机械性的问题。46．B与上文的notworking,problem呼应，此处指把零件粘合在一起的胶水因为持续的运动而失效。47．D结合前面的内容可知，这些都是制作过程中出现的各种问题，也就是各种挑战。48．A结合后面的“Thathappenedtome,andhere’showIfixedit”可知，这是学生们互相面对问题时，提出的建议。49．C结合后面的“Tryagain!Youcandoit!”可知，这是学生们互相鼓舞，互相激励。50．D结合前面的playful和后面的“Butwhenthingsfinallywork,theycelebratetogether.”可知，他们有时也互相开玩笑。51．A结合后面的“thisisaclassroomofteammates,not52”可知，至关重要的是，这是一个由队友而非竞争对手组成的课堂。52．B与前面的teammates对比，他们是队友而非竞争对手。53．B结合本文讲述的是上课学习技术，以及下文的school等可知，此处表示教育的未来。54．D根据第一段中的screentime和作者在教学中使用的方法，让学生们动手，发挥想象力、创造力等，说明作者认为我们学习并不是一定要通过电脑等科技设备。55．C结合作者在课堂上讲授技术的方法可知，作者认为学生们应该把技术和人类的创造性结合起来。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。闻名中外的京城琉璃厂文化街，位于北京的和平门外，全长约750米。实际上从历史上远在辽代，这里并不是城里，而是郊区，当时叫“海王村”。后来，到了元朝这里开设了官窑，烧制琉璃瓦。自明代建设内城时，因为修建宫殿，就扩大了官窑的规模，琉璃厂成为当时朝廷工部的五大工厂之一。改革开放以来，琉璃厂经历多次翻建和修缮，使这条著名的文化老街又焕发出新的青春。56．islocated考查时态语态。该空处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境时态一致应为一般现在时；此处考查belocated“坐落于”这一用法。57．a考查冠词。must-see此处相当于一个可数名词，意思是“必看（的东西）”。amust-see此处意思是“一处必看的景点”。58．when考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词theTangDynasty为时间状语，故填关系副词when。59．as考查介词。此处考查短语beknownas“以……而著称；作为……而闻名”。60．their考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词palaces，故填形容词性物主代词。61．components考查名词。根据名词前面most可知，此处名词要用其复数形式。62．towrite考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。63．approved考查动词时态。根据时间状语In1979可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。64．original考查词性转换。此处修饰名词shops，故使用形容词作定语，表示“最初的商店”之意。65．displaying考查非谓语动词。此处动词display为非谓语动词，修饰名词museum，且为主动关系，故填现在分词形式。附听力部分录音原文：学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Text1M:Lasttimewemet,youweregoingtostartrunningtohelpyougetfit.Sohow’sitgoing?W:Afriendtoldmeabouthavingtroublewithherkneeswhenshestartedrunning,soIchangedmymindandboughtabikeinstead.Text2M:Hello,I’dliketoregisterasapatient,please?I’mastudentfromGermany.W:Right,well,firstyouneedtofillinthisregistrationform.Doyoulivelocally?M:Yes.Justroundthecorner.Text3M:Haveyoudecidedwhatyouaregoingtomajorinatthecollege?W:Yes.Iwanttolearnhistorybutmyparentsprefermetolearnsomethingwithbusiness.M:Ithinkthatdependsonyourowninterest.Text4W:Canyouandyourdadtakethetrousersbacktotheshop,Oliver?M:ButIlovethese.Lookatthebigpockets.Theyaregreatforschool.Andtheyarecomfortable.W:Iknow,buttheycosttoomuch.Text5W:Haveyouseenmybook?M:Irememberyouhaditinyourhandwhenyouleftthelibrary.W:Butthenwehadlunchinthedininghallandwenttotheclassroom.We’vebeenhereforhours.Text6W:Whatawonderfulday!I’mgladyoucalledme.M:Indeed!WhenIwokeup,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawallthesnow.Iimmediatelythoughtofyou.It’sgreatthatwelivenearthebighill.W:Yes.Itwasverydifficultclimbingtothetop,butitwasfunslidingdownveryfast.M:Ilaughedalotwhenyounearlyhitthosetwochildren.Thatdogalsoranawayquickly.W:IwasscreamingatthemtomovebutIendedupgoingintothebush.Text7M:Sodidyoujoinagym?W:Yes,Idid.M:Isitthegymnexttothelibrary?W:No.It’sthebuildingnexttothepark,oppositethemuseum.M:Ohyes.Iknowit.Ihearditwasexpensive.Fortypoundsamonth.W:Yes.Butyoucangothereeverydayifyouwant.Igotherethreetimesaweek,sothat’sabout£3everytimeIgo.Andthere’sagreatswimmingpool.M:Ooh,Iloveswimming.W:Sodoyouthinkyou’lljointhegym?M:I’mnotsure.Idopush-upseverydayathome.IgojoggingintheparkonSaturdaysandIplayping-pongatthesportscentertwiceaweek.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Wow!Youhaveabusyschedule!Text8W:Oh,Peter!Howareyou?Howwasyourfirstdaywiththeteam?M:Oh,it’sbeenfine,Mom.Ican’tbelievemyeyesthough.Thehurricanehasdestroyedsomanyhousesandalotofpeopleareinjured.W:Yes,I’veseenthepicturesonTV.It’sawful.Sowhatdidyoudotoday?M:Well,we’vebeenreallybusy.Wehavesetupsometents.Therewerevolunteershelpingtoclearsomeroadsbecausealotoftreeshavefallendown.Someteamshavebroughtlotsofsuppliesin,too,likemedicalsuppliesandfood.W:Haveyouhelpedanyoftheinjuredpeople?M:No,actuallytherewereotherteamsofmedicalworkersandtheyweredoingthat.Wewantedtocollectsomemoneyinthenexttowntohelpthevillagers,too,butwedidn’thavetimetoday.Ithinkwe’regoingtodothattomorrow.W:Well,staysafe,Peter.Andremembertotakesomephotos!M:OK,Mom.Ihavetogonow.I’llcallyouagaininafewdays.Text9M:SoherewearetodayintheartistSophieAxel’samazinglycolorfulhome!W:Doyoumeanshockinglycolorful?M:Well,itwasquiteasurprisewhenyouopenedthefrontdoor.W:That’showit’smeanttobe.Shallowpinkforthehallway,brilliantblueforthesittingroom,andwhiteforthebathroomandallaredifferentcolors.It’ssostimulating.M:Inoticedthatyou’veevengotrainbowstairs.W:Oh,thechildrenadorethem—it’stheirfavoriteplacetoplay.M:They’requitesmall,aren’tthey?You’renotworriedaboutthemfalling?W.No!Lifeisneverwithoutdanger.Ijustleavethemtoitandtheydevelopconfidenceattheirownrate.Theyneedtofindthemselves—especiallyifthey’regoingtofollowthefamily’sartistictradition.M:Youmeanyourfamilyareartiststoo?W:Notassuch,butwe’reallverycreative.Mygrandmotherwasanactress—she’sstillalive;mymotherandauntarefurnituredesigners.We’reallveryexpressiveinwords,inclothes,intheenvironmentwecreateinourhomes.Text10Areyouinterestedinartandwildlife?Whynotenterourspecialcompetitionforschools?I’msureyouknowhowvaluablemanywildanimalsaretous—frombirdstofish.Well,wewanttocreatemoreinterestinbutterflies,andthat’swhywewantpostcarddesignsofthemforthecompetition.Theymustbehand-drawnandanyschoolchildcanenter.Prizesthisyeararegreat.First-prizewinnerswilltakeatriptoourwildlifecenterinLondon.Second-prizewinnerswillreceiveaprintedT-shirtwiththewinningdesignonitandthird-placeartistswillreceiveacap.Therearetwogreatjudges.We’vegottheyoungactorTobyShoreandJohnSmith,thescientistwho’sbeenworkingwithourphotographersandtherestoftheteamonourprojects.You’vegotovera学科网（北京）股份有限公司 monthtoworkonyourideasandcreateyourartwork.JudgeswillmaketheirfinaldecisiononMarch10th,soyourworkmustbeinbeforethe7th.Ifyouwanttochecktheresults,seeourwebsiteonMarch12th.学科网（北京）股份有限公司