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2021学年第二学期高一期末测试卷英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Lookafteracat.B.Travelaroundtown.C.Gohiking.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whatsportstoplay.B.Howtomeetpeople.C.Wheretodoexercise.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cookingskills.B.Children’seducation.C.Abook.4.WhydoesCathygotothedanceclasseverynight?A.Tobecomeadancer.B.Tolosesomeweight.C.Tokilltime.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowithherbadtooth?A.Haveitpulledout.B.Haveitfilled.C.Haveitcleaned.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomangetintoart?A.Bystudyingitatschool.B.Byseeinganartexhibition.C.Bytakingadvicefromafriend.7.Whichmaterialdoesthewomanuseforherart?A.Paint.B.Stone.C.Metal.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Forwhatwillthemanbeawayfromhomeforsometime?A.Receivingtraining.B.Lookingforajob.C.Settingupanewcompany.9.WhatdoesSusanneedtodo?A.Hireababysitter.B.Extendworkinghours.C.Spendmoretimewithchildren.10.Whenwillthemansetoff?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwastheman’schildhooddream?A.Visitingdifferentplaces.B.Makinghishometownpopular.C.Becomingaworld-knownartist.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookathispictures.B.Solvesomepuzzles.C.Readhisnewbook.13.Whydoesthemanwritethebookforkids?A.Todeveloptheirimagination.B.Tomakethemliveahealthylife.C.Toletthemappreciatenewthings.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtJack’shome.B.Atastudio.C.Atarestaurant.15.WhatdoesJackthinkofhislife?A.Simple.B.Stressful.C.Colorful.16.WhatwouldJackdoincaseofanemergency?A.Callhisfamily.B.Informthepolicebyalight.C.UsetheInternetforhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.Ahistoryteacher.18.WhenwastheWashingtonMonumentopentothepublic?A.In1848.B.In1884.C.In1888.19.HowlongwillthelistenersstayattheWashingtonMonument?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.20.HowwillthelistenersgototheLincolnMemorial?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenmysonjoinedthehigh-schoolwrestlingteamlastfallduringCOVID-19,my83-year-olddadalsoaskedmetoaskiftheyneededanassistantcoach.Iwonderedhowthecoachwouldfeelaboutmyson’sgrandfatheraskingtohelp,giventhatitwasover60yearsagothathewrestled?“Hewrestledinuniversity,”Isaid.Afewdaysbeforethefirstpractice,Ie-mailedthecoachtotellhimthatmyson’sgrandfatherwas83.Iwasnervous.Whatifhewasn’twhattheywerelookingfor?Inthee-mail,Iassuredthecoachhewasingoodhealth.Ipointedoutthathishearingaidshadsatunusedforoverfiveyears.Hejustdidn’tlikewearingthem.AsIdroppedmydadand16-year-oldsonofffortheirfirstwrestlingpractice,mydadturnedtomyson,“Iamnotgoingtoembarrassyou,amI?”“Nottoomuch,”mysonreplied.Atthefirstpractice,Dadmetthecoachandtoldhimhewoulddoanythingheneeded.Whenheandmysonreturned,theywerebothoverjoyed.Dadmadetheteam,but“God,IwishIcouldhearthecoach!”hesaid.Oneday,herealizedheforgothishearingaidsasIdroppedhimoff.Weturnedback.“Ineedthesetohearwhatthecoachistalkingabout,”heremindedme.Inhisfreetime,DadwenttothelibraryandheborrowedthebookWrestlingforDummies.Hereadupondifferentmovesandthescoringsystem.“Itisalotdifferentfrommyuniversitydays,”hetoldme.Thecoachgavehimateamsweatshirtwiththelogooftheschoolonthefrontand“Wrestling”ontheback.Hewearsthesweatshirttoeverypractice.COVID-19hasnotallowedmetowatchanyofthepracticesormeets.Irelyonmyfathertogivemetheplay-by-playofwhatishappeninginthewrestlingroom.Heisenergetic.I’mproudtobeawrestlingdaughter.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sdad?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Hestillhasgoodhearinginhis80s.B.Hewasawrestleratuniversity.C.Hetaughthisgrandsonwrestlingathome.D.Heliedabouthisagewhenapplyingfortherole.2.Whathappenedaftertheauthor’sdadjoinedthewrestlingteam?A.Theauthor’ssonfeltextremelyembarrassed.B.Herefusedtowearhishearingaidsduringpractice.C.Hetriedtoimprovehiswrestlingknowledge.D.Heofferedtodesigntheteamsweatshirt.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardherdadjoiningthewrestlingteam?A.Supportive.B.Anxious.C.Opposed.D.Reserved.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABChineseastronautssentbackasciencelessonfromthecountry’sunderconstructionspacestation.Thelessonfocusedonphysics,aimingtoillustratehowtheweightlessenvironmentaffectsbuoyancy(浮力),themovementofobjectsandoptics(光学).Studentsfromfivecitiesaskedtheastronautsaboutlivingconditionsinspaceandweretreatedtoavirtualtourofthestation.WangYaping,theonlywomanaboardthestation,servedasthemaininstructor,whileYeGuangfuassistedandcommander-in-chiefZhaiZhigangworkedthecamera.ThethreearrivedatthestationinOctober,2021foraboutasix-monthstay,mainlyaimedtopreparethemainTianhemodule(舱)forthearrivaloftwoadditionalmodulesnamedMengtianandWentianaheadofcompletionbytheendof2022.ThecrewisassessinglivingconditionsintheTianhemoduleandconductingexperimentsinspacemedicineandotherareas.WangbecamethefirstChinesewomantoconductaspacewalkwhensheandZhaispentsixhoursoutsidethemodulefixingequipmentandcarryingouttestsalongsidethestation’sroboticservicearm.ThemissionofShenzhou-13isChina’slongestonesinceitfirstputahumaninspacein2003,becomingonlythethirdcountytodosoafterRussiaandtheUS.Chinahasalsopushedaheadwithunmannedmissions,andislunarexplorationprogramgeneratedmediabuzzwhenitsYutu2roversentbackpicturesofwhatwasdescribedbysomeasa“mysteryhut”,butmostlikelyonlywasarockofsomesort.Theroveristhefirsttobeplacedonthelittle-exploredfarsideofthemoon,whileChina’sChang’e5probereturnedlunarrockstoEarthforthefirsttimesincethe1970s.AChineserover,meanwhile,issearchingforevidenceoflifeonMars.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4.WhatisthemaintaskofthethreecrewinChina’sspacestation?A.Togivelessonsaboutphysicalprinciples.B.Toprepareforthestation’sexpansion.C.Totestthestation’sroboticservicearm.D.Todoaspacewalkoutsidethemodule.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“assessing”inParagraph3?A.judgingB.updatingC.adjustingD.repairing6.Whatcanbeimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Chinahasfoundsomestrangehutsonthemoon.B.ChinahasfoundevidenceoflifeonMars.C.ChinaispreparingtofindalivingplaceonMars.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseastronautstestnewtechnologytoexplorespaceB.ChinesefemaleastronautspreparesforwalkingoutsideinspaceC.ChineseastronautsgiveasciencelessonfromthespacestationD.Chineseastronautsexpandthemoduleintoabigstation【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.CCListeningtomusicwhilestudyingordoinghomeworkisaverycommonhabitamongstudents.Theresearchin1972showedthattherewasanincreaseintheperformanceofworkerswhenlisteningtomusic.However,thisresearchwaslimited,andwasonlyusedtostudyaveryspecificandrepresentativeworkingenvironmentatthetime-factories.Workforcetaskswererepetitive,predictableandboring.Butwhataboutthecomplex(复杂)andcreativejobs?Whataboutstudyingcomplexacademicprograms?Itseemsthatwhentheworkathandforcesustoreallyfocusonwhatwearedoing,thepresenceofthemusicisaburdenthatwemustavoid.Forexample,theresearchpublishedinPsychologicalReportsfoundthatwhensomevolunteershadtochooseapieceofmusicandlistentoitwhilestudyingordoinghomework,theyperformedworsethanthosewhodidnotchooseandsimplyaccomplishedthetaskwithoutlisteningtomusic.Inotherwords,eventhoughmusicisusedforstudying,itmayjustbebecauseyoulikethemusic,notbecauseitimprovesmemorizationandlearningoutcomes.Whyisitnotgoodtolistentomusicwhilestudying?Theanswerliesintwoconcepts:multitasking(多任务化)andattentionalconcentration.Multitaskingistheabilitytoperformmorethanonetaskatthesametimeandiscloselyrelatedtoworkingmemory.Thistypeofmemoryisresponsibleforkeepinginmindtheelementswith学科网（北京）股份有限公司
whichweworkinrealtime.Attentionalconcentrationishowthebraindirectsmentalprocessestowardsolvingsomeproblemsandnotothers.Whenwefocusonsomething,weareusingalargepartofournervoussystemtofixit.Forthis,youhavetopaythepriceforneglectingotherfunctions.8.Whatwasthedisadvantageoftheresearchin1972?A.Ashortlengthoftime.B.Ashortageofresearchers.C.Asingleworkingenvironment.D.Asmallnumberofparticipants.9.WhatdidtheresearchpublishedinPsychologicalReportsproveaboutlisteningtomusic?A.Itdidn’tmakeanydifference.B.Itimprovedparticipants’efficiency.C.Ithelpedparticipantstoconcentrate.D.Itaffectedparticipants’performance.10.What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?ATomakecomments.B.Toexplainreasons.C.Todrawconclusions.D.Tomakesuggestions.【答案】8.C9.D10.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthebigrockexperiment?Yougetabucket(水桶)andfillithalffullofsmallstones.Youthentrytoputseveralbigrocksinthebucket,ontopofthesmallstones.___11___Soyouemptythebucketandstartover.Thistimeyouputthebigrocksinthebucketfirst,followedbythesmallstones.Thesmallstonesperfectlyfillinthespacesaroundthebigrocks.Thistimeitallfits!___12___Ifyouputthesmallstonesinfirst,thebigrocksdon’tallfit.Butifyouputthebigrocksinfirst,everythingfits,bigrocksandsmallstones.Bigrocksrefertoyourmostimportantthings.Smallstonesrepresentallthelittleeverydaythingsthattakeupyourtime,suchashousework,texting,andinterruptions,etc.Themoral(寓意)ofthestory?___13___Duringyourweeklyplanning,arrange(安排)timeforyourbigrocksbyputtingtheminyourcalendar.Forexample,youmightdecidethatthebesttimetogetstartedonyourhistoryreportisTuesdaynightandthebesttimetocallyourgrandmaisSundayafternoon.___14___It’slikemakingareservation.Ifyourbigrocksuchas“giveoutthreecomplimentseachdaythisweek”doesn’thaveaspecifictime,writeitsomewhereinyourplannerwhereitcanbeseen.Ifyouarrangetimeforyourbigrocksfirst,theothereveryday学科网（北京）股份有限公司
activitieswillfitinaswell.Andiftheydon’t,whocares?___15___Takecareofthemnextweek.A.Buttheydon’tallfit.B.Nowmakeaplanofthosetimes.C.Thentryyourbesttofollowyourplan.D.Planningaheadeachweekwillhelpyoudomore.E.You’dratherpushasidesmallstonesthanbigrocks.F.Ifyoudon’tscheduleyourbigrocksfirst,theywon’tgetdone.G.Thedifferenceistheorderinwhichthebigrocksandsmallstoneswereplacedinthebucket.【答案】11.A12.G13.F14.B15.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaysafterArgentina(阿根廷)canceledallinternationalflightstoprotectthecountryfromCOVID-19,ManuelBallestero____16____hisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible.Hesteppedaboardhissmall____17____foran85-dayjourneyback.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,to____18____thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe____19____.Butthe____20____oflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,was____21____.Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfoodand____22____inmid-March.Avery____23____partofthisterribleperiodwastheinabilityofagreatnumberofpeopletorushhometoseelovedones.Friendstriedto____24____Mr.Ballesterofromstartingtheriskyjourneyandthe____25____inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterthecountryifheranintotroubleandhadto____26____.Buthewasdetermined.SailingacrosstheAtlanticischallenging.Theincreasing____27____ofdoingitduringapandemic(流行病)became____28____threeweeksintothetrip.OnApril12,theauthorities(当局)inCapeVerde____29____himtodock(靠岸)attheislandnationtogetanewsupplyoffoodandfuel.Hewasexperiencedinspendinglongtimeatsea,butbeing____30____ontheopenoceanisfrighteningtoeventhemostexperiencedsailor.Learningabouthis____31____,peopleboredathomewereimpressed.He____32____createdanInstagramaccount(账号)to____33____thefinallegofthetrip.“Iseeitasmy____34____toaccomplish,”Manuelsaid.____35____Mr.Ballesterodidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomein学科网（北京）股份有限公司
timeforFather’sDay.16.A.stoppedB.expectedC.startedD.changed17.A.trainB.truckC.helicopterD.sailboat18.A.shiftB.shareC.surviveD.reflect19.A.poisonB.virusC.geneD.cell20.A.thoughtB.sightC.memoryD.image21.A.invisibleB.unbearableC.incomparableD.unbelievable22.A.wentonB.tookoffC.settleddownD.setout23.A.painfulB.dangerousC.delightedD.important24.A.saveB.protectC.discourageD.stop25.A.reportersB.relativesC.citizensD.government26.A.turnawayB.turnbackC.goaheadD.givein27.A.difficultiesB.benefitsC.costsD.effects28.A.commonB.differentC.obviousD.minor29.A.urgedB.forcedC.threatenedD.banned30.A.awakeB.aloneC.forgottenD.deserted31.A.arrivalB.searchC.voyageD.project32.A.evenB.justC.yetD.still33.A.instructB.affordC.serveD.record34.A.skillB.missionC.experimentD.exploration35.A.ThoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Since【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiisagreatChinesedoctorwhoselifeisfullofdifficultchoices.___36___(deep)affectedbyhermother’sdeath,whenshewas18,sheinsisted___37___studyingmedicineratherthanstepintoa___38___(tradition)marriage.AftergraduatingfromPUMC,Linbecamethefirstwoman___39___(hire)asaresidentphysician.In1939,shestudiedintheUS___40___shewasinvitedtostaybecauseofheroutstandingperformance.However,Linchosetocomebacktoservehermotherland.Unfortunately,in1941,thehospitalclosedduetothe学科网（北京）股份有限公司
outbreakofthewar.___41___(consider)thepeopleintrouble,shechosetoopenaprivateclinicandchargedverylowfees.Lin___42___(prefer)totendpatientsandwriteessaysratherthanretireandshetook___43___(responsible)forallherpatients.Sheplayed___44___importantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseOB-GYN.Shechosetobesingleallherlifeanddevotedallhertimetothecareer.ItisLinQiaozhi___45___deservesthetitle-MotherofTenThousandBabies.【答案】36.Deeply37.on38.traditional39.tobehired40.where41.Considering42.preferred43.responsibility44.an45.who##that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你班计划举行为期三天的中秋节系列庆祝活动，请你在班级的英语园地写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2活动时间；3.活动内容。今年的中秋节在9月10日。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTocelebrateandmakeusbetterunderstandtheMid-AutumnFestival,ourclassistoholdaseriesofactivities.TheactivitiesareexpectedtobeginonSeptember8andendonSeptember10.First,knowledgeabouthowthefestivalcameintobeing,whatthecustomsareandwhatfoodpeopletraditionallyeatonthatdaywillbeshared.ThisactivityisscheduledonSeptember8.What’smore,therewillbeapoetrycontestonSeptember9,where学科网（北京）股份有限公司
participantswillrecitepoemsaboutthefestival.Onthelastdaywe’lllearntomakemooncakes—asymbolofreunion,enjoythefruitsofourlaborsandsharethemwitheachother.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedwasanewbicycle.ButIknewmyfamilycouldn’taffordone.Anewbikewasjustadream,soIwantedanightstand(床头柜).IfiguredthatatleastIwouldhaveasafeplacetokeepmyprivatethings.SoIaskedmyparentsforanightstandwithlockabledrawer(抽屉).Wewenttothesecondhandfurniturestoreandfoundanold,darkbrownnightstand.Itdidn’tlooktoocool,butatleastithaddrawersthatIcouldkeeplocked.IdecidedthatIwouldpaintittomakeitlookbetter.Afterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.WhenIpulledthedrawersout,Ifeltsomethingstuck(卡住)atthebackofthebottomdrawer.Ireachedinallthewaytothebackandwassurprisedtofindabag.Whenopeningthebag,Irealizedthatthereweresomepapersinitwhichweresomekindofofficial-lookingdocuments(文件).Andbeneathwereabunchofdollarbills!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!Andonmybirthday!Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,whichturnedouttobeawill(遗嘱).Someoldladywasleavinghersavingstohersonandgrandchildren.Theoldladymusthavediedandnobodyknewthemoney.Herfamilydonatedthenightstandtothesecondhandfurniturestoreanditwasnowinmyhands.Icountedthemoney,over1,000dollarsintotal.Iwasgoingcrazy.WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.Icouldevenbuybicyclesformyyoungerbrothers.MaybeIcouldalsogetmyparentsacar.Whatadilemma!Icouldkeepitandgetallkindsofthingsformyselfandmyfamily.OrIcouldgiveitallback.“Somebodyhelpsmewiththis!”Ibegged.ButIreallydidn’tneedanyoneelsetogivemetheanswer.Ialreadyknewrightfromwrong.Idecidednottofailthistest.Itwasatestofhonor-myhonor.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:IcalledmyfamilyintomybedroomandshowedthemwhatIhadfound.________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severaldayslater,theoldlady’ssonandhiswifecametomyhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraphl:IcalledmyfamilyintomybedroomandshowedthemwhatIhadfound.Eyescaughtbytheincrediblebunchofdollarbillsatonce,theyheldtheirbreathuncontrollably,frozenwithshock.ItoldthemIwantedtogivethemallback,andundoubtedly,Igottheirsupport.Soweturnedtothesecondhandfurniturestoreownerforhelp.Lookingthroughthedonationrecords,theownerfoundtheson’stelephonenumber.Wegotintouchwithhimrightaway,toldhimaboutthewillandthemoneyandmadeanappointmentwithhim.Paragraph2:Severaldayslater,theoldlady’ssonandhiswifecametomyhouse.Tearswelledupintheman’seyeswhenhesawthemoneyandthepapers,whichapparentlybroughtbackhismemoriesabouthisdeadmother.Thenthecoupleexpressedtheirsinceregratitudetous.Theysaidtheywereinbigfinancialtroublenowandmyactofhonestywasatimelyhelp,notonlygivingthemhopebutalsostrengtheningtheirfaith.Ihadneverfeltbetter.NonewbicyclecouldmakemefeelasgoodaboutmyselfasIfeltthatday.Ipassedanextremelyimportanttestofmyhonor.听力答案：1-5ABCBA6-10BCACC11-15ACCBA16-20BBCAA学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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