湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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名校联考联合体2023年秋季高一年级期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthecafe.C.Attheman’shouse.3.Whattimewilltheshoppingmallopen?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Awkward.B.Curious.C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adancingcompetition.B.Apopularsportsclub.C.Akindofphysicalexercise.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthegirlgetherbackpack?A.Fromadowntownstore.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Fromhersister.C.Fromanonlinestore.7.Whoseclassdothespeakersbothhavetoday?A.Ms.Johnson’s.B.Mr.Jenkins’.C.Mrs.Smith’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidAmydotoloseweight?A.Shedrank20cupsofwateraday.B.Sheonlyateonceaday.C.Sheonlyatecarrots.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’swayoflosingweightthistime?A.Interesting.B.Crazy.C.Reasonable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywillthemangotoFrance?A.Tocollectsalesdata.B.Toopenabranch.C.Toworkasamanager.11.WhenwillthemanleaveforFrance?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.12.WhomightgotoFrancewiththeman?A.Peter.B.Linda.C.Kris.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.14.Whathabitdidthewomandevelopasachild?A.Turningoffthelightwhenleaving.B.Avoidingusingplasticbags.C.Recyclingplasticbottles.15.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandoftendo?A.Planttrees.B.Savepaperatwork.C.Gotoworkbybus.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gohome.B.Pickupherchildren.C.Gototherestaurant.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrydidTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDaystart?A.Britain.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.18.WhocanenjoyTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.A10-year-oldgirl.B.A13-year-oldgirl.C.A16-year-oldgirl.19.WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?ATohelpthegirlsbuildtheirself-confidence.B.Tomakethegirlsknowaboutvariousjobs.C.Toletthegirlsgettoknowtheirparentsbetter.20.WhatisZarina’smother?A.Amanager.B.Anurse.C.Alawyer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthAmericanTrainRoutesforaFamilyVacationTheAdirondackConsideredoneofthetoptenscenictrainridesintheworld,theAdirondacktrainroutetravelsfromNewYorkCity’sPennStationtoMontreal,Canada.The10-hourtripisgreatforaweekendawayineitherMontrealorManhattan.TheroutewilltakeyoupastWestPointAcademy,theHudsonRiverValleyandfiftymilesofLakeChamplain.TheVermonterThealmost14-hourtripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.Albans,theVermontertakesyoufromtheU.S.capital,throughthebeautifulNewEnglandstatesofConnecticutandMassachusettsonthewaytoVermont.AsyoutravelthroughNewEnglandtowns,you’llbeabletoseesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinthisarea,includingrivers,fallsandcoveredbridges.TheDowneasterTheDowneasterwasestablishedin2001andwasexpandedseveralyearsagonorthwardtoFreeportandBrunswick,Maine.Theshortride(betweenthreeandfourhours)includesatripalongthebeautifulMainecoastline.Withfiveround-tripsoffereddaily,it’sagreatwayforMassachusettsfamiliestovisitMaineforadayorlonger.Manyoftheseroutescarryvolunteerstoaidpassengerswithquestionsaboutlocalattractionsand第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 destinations.ThePennsylvanianBothNewYorkCityandPittsburgharegreatfamilyvacationdestinationsandthePennsylvanianroutetakesyouthroughthebeautifulPennsylvanianlandscapebetweenthetwomajorcities.The9.5-hourtriptravelsthroughavarietyofdifferentterrains(地形),andstopsalongthewayincludingNewark,Philadelphia,HarrisburgandAltoona.TheconnectingtrainserviceisavailableforthoselookingtotraveltoCleveland,Chicago,andToledofromPittsburgh.1.WhichtrainrouteisNOTthechoiceforwatersightseeing?A.TheAdirondack.B.TheVermonter.C.TheDowneaster.D.ThePennsylvanian.2.WhereisSt.Albans?A.InVermont.B.InWashington,D.C.C.BetweenConnecticutandMassachusetts.D.BetweenWashington,D.C.andMassachusetts.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Fitnesscoaches.B.Solotourists.C.Tourguides.D.Travelenthusiasts.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条北美洲适合家庭度假的火车路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheAdirondack部分“TheroutewilltakeyoupastWestPointAcademy,theHudsonRiverValleyandfiftymilesofLakeChamplain.(这条路线将带你经过西点军校、哈德逊河谷和50英里长的尚普兰湖)”和TheVermonter部分“AsyoutravelthroughNewEnglandtowns,you’llbeabletoseesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinthisarea,includingrivers,fallsandcoveredbridges.(当你穿过新英格兰的城镇时，你会看到这个地区最美丽的景色，包括河流、瀑布和有盖的桥梁)”和TheDowneaster部分“Theshortride(betweenthreeandfourhours)includesatripalongthebeautifulMainecoastline.(短途旅行(三到四个小时)包括沿着美丽的缅因州海岸线旅行)”可知，前三条路线都有水域风景。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheVermonter部分中的“Thealmost14-hourtripfromWashington,D.C.toSt.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Albans,theVermontertakesyoufromtheU.S.capital,throughthebeautifulNewEnglandstatesofConnecticutandMassachusettsonthewaytoVermont.(从华盛顿特区到圣奥尔本斯将近14个小时的路程，Vermonter将带你从美国首都出发，穿过美丽的新英格兰康涅狄格州和马萨诸塞州，前往佛蒙特州)”可知，该路线从华盛顿特区出发，最后到到佛蒙特州圣奥尔本斯市，故圣奥尔本斯在佛蒙特州。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“NorthAmericanTrainRoutesforaFamilyVacation(家庭度假的北美火车路线)”可知，文章介绍了四条北美洲适合家庭度假的火车路线，故文章的目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选D项。BWhenStevenSpielbergwasakidgrowingupinthe1950sinArizona,watchingwesternsonhisfamily’s20-inchblack-and-whiteTV,hewouldclimbrightuptothescreen,asiftosurroundhimselfwiththeimage.Healsowishedhecouldseethesemovingpicturesincolor.Sohesearchedthroughhisfamily’scollectionofslidesquickly,havinglearnedthatbyholdingonefilmoranotheruptothetelevisionscreenhecouldturngrayed-outwesternskiesblue,orthegroundtoarealistic-lookinggreen.Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andsawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,“You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!”Spielberg’smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?Ifyou’veseenevenjustoneStevenSpielbergmovieinthepast50yearsorso—Jaws,Schindler’sList,E.T-youhavesomesenseofwhothischildgrewuptobe.Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.YetTheFabelmanshardlyfeelslikealate-careermovie.It’sabridgeforanewbeginning.Notevery75-year-oldfilmmakermakesamovielikethis.OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spielbergisoneofthefewstillmakingvitalpicturesataconsistent(一致的)clip.Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He’smadesomebox-officedisappointments,butnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn’tone.Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.4.HowdidSpielberg’smomfeelwhenshesawherson’sbehavıorinfrontoftheTVset?A.Proudbutupset.B.Surprisedbutsupportive.C.Worriedandconfused.D.Annoyedanddesperate.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhySpielberg’scareerisregardedasextraordinary?A.Heisdevotedtofilmingordinarythingsfromnewangles.B.Heshowedgreatinterestinfilmingataveryyoungage.C.Hiscareercoversmorethanathirdofthemoviehistory.D.Allhisfilmsareprobablywell-madedespitesomebox-officedisappointments.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSpielberg’snewfilmTheFabelmans?A.It’sthemostoutstandingfilmhehasevermadeinhiscareer.B.Ithasbeenrelatedtopartofhisgrowingexperience.C.Itrepresentsatotallybrand-newtypeoffilmtheme.DItestablishedSpielbergasthemostinfluentialfilmmaker.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceagiantinfilm-making.B.Todemonstratehowtodaretobedifferent.C.Toindicatecuriositymakessuccess.D.Torecommendapioneeringnewfilm.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andsawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,‘You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!’(有时他妈妈走进来，看到他把幻灯片举到双眼上，就在电视机旁边。她经常会说：‘你会把眼睛烧坏的!’)”以及第二段“Spielberg’smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?(斯皮尔伯格的妈妈，就像所有其他50多岁的妈妈说同样的话一样，那样说是不对的。但我们都知道她一定在想什么：这个孩子是谁?)”可推知，当斯皮尔伯格的妈妈看到儿子在电视机前的行为时，她感到担心和困惑，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.(电影已经存在了大约130年；斯皮尔伯格的职业生涯涵盖了其中的三分之一以上。)”，最后一段中的“Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He’smadesomebox-officedisappointments,butnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn’tone.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 然而，他的职业生涯在任何背景下都是非凡的。他的一些票房成绩令人失望，但说出斯皮尔伯格的一部糟糕电影是很难的，可能因为根本就没有一部这样的电影。)”以及“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.(没有任何一位在世的电影制片人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西。)”可知，B选项“他很小的时候就对电影表现出了极大的兴趣”不是斯皮尔伯格的事业被认为非凡的原因。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.(当你看到他的新电影《法贝尔曼一家》时，你会了解得更多，这部极其生动的电影取材于他自己家庭的故事。)”可推知，斯皮尔伯格的新片《法贝尔曼一家》与他成长经历的一部分有关。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.(没有任何一位在世的电影制片人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西。)”并结合文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就可知，文章的写作目的是介绍“电影制作界的一位巨人”。故选A。CTowritehis2010book,The5-FactorWorldDiet,nutritionistHarleyPasternaktraveledtothehealthiestcountriesaroundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwhatmadetheirmealsextranourishing.HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.PasternakalsocameawaywithsomevaluableobservationsabouthowdifferenttheNorthAmericanwayoflifewas,comparedwithmanyothercountries.Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries.“Wedon’tprioritizeeatingseasonallyorlocally,andwealsoaddlotsofsalt,sugarandthickeningagentstoourfoods,”explainedPasternak.ContrastthatwiththehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak’sbook.Theyallseemtosticktotheethos(特质)ofregional,seasonalproduce.Forexample,atraditionalMediterraneandietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoilasthemaincomponentsofnutritionalintake.Fish,chickenandredwinemakemoderateappearances,whileredmeat,saltandsugarareusedmuchlessoften.ThebenefitsofatraditionalMediterraneandiethavebeenstudiedsincethe1970s,andresearchershavefoundthatlivingthatoliveoillifecanhelppeopleloseweight,lowertheir第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 heartdiseaseriskandreverse(逆转)diabetes.Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohastily(匆忙地)wolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.Eachofthehealthyeatingcultureshasitsownuniquefeature.ButPasternakdidtakenoteofoneunifyingfactorinallofthehealthysocietiesheobserved.“TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican,”said.Pasternak.“Soreally,regardlessofwhatyou’reeating,ifsomeonewalksfourmilesmorethanyoueachday,they’regoingtobealotthinnerandlivealotlongerthanyou.”8.WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?A.Color.B.Flavor.C.Diversity.D.Taste.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3and4?A.Americansfocusmoreonnutritionandflavorinthewayofeating.B.Americanstendtohealthilyeatquitealotinthewayofeating.C.MediterraneanNordicandOkinawandietsprioritizelocal,seasonalproduce.D.Diabetesorlungdiseasepatientshadbetterliveanoliveoillife.10.Whatisthesimilarityamongpeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultures?A.Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.B.Theyalwayseattheirmealsregularlyandtimely.C.Theygetthewholefamilytoeataroundthetable.D.Theyconsumeplentyofcerealhastilyfordinner.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeopleinhealthysocietiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theywalkconsiderablymore.B.Theygoonadiettolivelonger.C.Theycaremoreaboutbodyshape.D.Theyconsumemoreorganicfood.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过营养学家HarleyPasternak的研究阐述了世界上健康国家的饮食特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoincludeatleastfivedifferentcolorsineverymeal.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 他指出，日本人吃的海藻种类繁多，而中国人每顿饭至少要吃五种不同颜色的食物)”可知，日本和中国食物的特点是种类多。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ContrastthatwiththehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak’sbook.Theyallseemtosticktotheethos(特质)ofregional,seasonalproduce.(与Pasternak书中列出的地中海、北欧和冲绳的健康饮食形成对比。它们似乎都坚持当地季节性农产品的理念)”可知，地中海、北欧和冲绳的饮食特色是当地季节性农产品。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohastily(匆忙地)wolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.(大多数其他的健康饮食文化也把吃饭当成一件大事——比如，在家庭餐桌上吃好几道菜，或者在午餐时喝一两杯红酒——而不是在厨房的水槽上狼吞虎咽地吃上一把麦片，然后把它叫做晚餐)”可知，大多数健康饮食文化中的人们的共同点是他们非常重视他们的饮食。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican(这些健康国家的唯一共同特征是，他们都比普通美国人走得多得多)”可知，与普通美国人相比，健康社会的人走路多得多。故选A。DWhenitcomestoteamassembly(团队组建),peoplewhoarebothtrustworthyandcompetentarethemostsoughtafter.However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillcompetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity.“Weassumethatpeopleareselectedforimportanttasksduetotheirknowledge,skillsandabilities.However,thisresearchsuggeststhatpeoplemayoftengetpickedbecauseteammembersfeelcomfortablewiththem,”saidCynthiaMaupin,assistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorandleadershipinBinghamtonUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Peoplemaybewillingtosacrificeabitintermsofperformanceinordertohaveareallypositiveteamexperience.”MaupinandhercolleaguesfocusedonagroupofMBAstudentstoconducttheirstudy.Studentswererandomlyassignedtodifferentteamstocarryoutclassprojectsandassignments.Towardtheendofthesemester,studentswereaskedtoformtheirownteams.andevaluatewhytheyselectedeachmemberoftheirgroup.“Tofindouthowstudentssignaledtoothersthattheymightbesomeonewhowouldbegoodtoteamupwith第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 inthefuture,westudiedtheiruseofeitherchallengingorsupportivevoice,”Maupinsaid.·Challengingvoice:Communicatinginawaythatchallengesthepresentsituationandisfocusedonnewideasandefficiency.·Supportivevoice:Communicatinginawaythatstrengthenssocialtiesandtrust,andbuildsfriendlyunityofateam.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoexhibitedbothvoiceswerethemostin-demandpeoplewhenitcametoassemblingteams.However,studentswhoonlyusedsupportivevoicetoexhibittheirfriendlinessandtrustworthinessweremoresoughtafterthanthosewhoonlysignaledtheircompetencethroughtheuseofchallengingvoice.Maupinsaidthefindingshavemajorimplications(影响)fortheworkplace.“Peopleshouldrealizethewaytheyspeakupcanhaveastrongeffectoninformalteamingupatalaterpointandthatsupportivevoicehelpsestablishharmoniousrelationshipsandasenseoftrustamongstindividuals.”12.Whoaremorelikelytobeselectedintoateam?A.Thosewillingtomakesacrifices.B.Thosereliableandeasytogetalongwith.C.Thosewithidealskillcompetence.D.Thoseknownforgoodpersonalreputation.13.HowdidMaupinandhercolleaguescarryoutthestudy?A.TheyassignedMBAstudentstodifferentteamsonpurpose.B.Theystudiedcollegestudents’cooperativecompetence.C.TheytookagroupofMBAstudentsasresearchobjects.D.TheystudiedMBAstudents’useofchallengingorcooperativevoice.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signaled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Replied.B.Demanded.C.Promised.D.Displayed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoAssemblingaTeamB.TheImportanceofCompetenceC.ChallengingVoiceorSupportiveVoiceD.CompetentTeammatesorFriendlyTeammates【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又友好的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillcompetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity.(然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中。)”可知，那些易于相处且可靠的人更受欢迎。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“MaupinandhercolleaguesfocusedonagroupofMBAstudentstoconducttheirstudy.Studentswererandomlyassignedtodifferentteamstocarryoutclassprojectsandassignments. (莫平和她的同事们把注意力集中在一群MBA学生身上进行研究。学生被随机分配到不同的小组进行课堂项目和作业。)”可知，Maupin和她的同事们以一群MBA学生为研究对象。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“theymightbesomeonewhowouldbegoodtoteamupwithinthefuture,westudiedtheiruseofeitherchallengingorsupportivevoice(他们将来可能是一个很好的合作伙伴，我们研究了他们对挑战的或支持的声音的使用)”可知，画线词所在句说的是为了弄清楚学生们是如何向别人表明他们将来可能是一个很好的合作伙伴，故划线词与displayed“展示”意义相近。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whenitcomestoteamassembly,peoplewhoarebothtrustworthyandcompetentarethemostsoughtafter.However,thosewhoarefriendlyandtrustworthyaremorelikelytobeselectedthanthosewhoareknownforjusttheirskillcompetenceandpersonalreputation,accordingtoanewresearchfromBinghamtonUniversity.(在团队组建方面，最受欢迎的是既值得信赖又有能力的人。然而，根据宾厄姆顿大学的一项新研究，那些友好、值得信赖的人比那些仅以技能能力和个人声誉闻名的人更有可能被选中。)”可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕有能力的队员还是友好的队员展开的，故D项“有能力的队友还是友好的队友”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Footballhasfounditswaytothemostremotecornersoftheglobe,becomingoneofthehottesttopicsofthe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 day____16____.AccordingtotheInternationalFootballAssociation,itwastheoriginoffootballasasport.CujubecamepopularduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.____17____.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepopularityofCujugraduallyspreadfromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperclasses.FootballmatcheswereoftenheldinsidetheImperialPalace.Atypeofcourtcalled“jucheng”wasbuiltespeciallyforCujumatches.____18____.ThesportwasimprovedduringtheTangDynasty.Firstofall,thefeather-stuffedballwasreplacedbyanairfilledballwithatwolayeredhull(外壳)____19____.Onewasmadebysettinguppostswithanetbetweenthemandtheotherconsistedofjustonegoalpostinthemiddleofthefield.ThepopularityofthesportexplodedduringtheSongDynastyduetosocialandeconomicdevelopment,extendingtoeveryclassinsociety.Atthattime,professionalCujuplayerswerequitepopular,andthesportbegantotakeonacommercialedge.CujuorganizationsweresetupinlargecitiescalledQiYunSheorYuanShe-nowknownastheearliestprofessionalCujuclub——whosememberswereeitherCujuloversorprofessionalperformers.____20____.Andthe2,000yearoldsportfinallyfadedawayfromaboutthe16thcentury.A.Also,twodifferenttypesofgoalpostsshowedup.B.BothadultsandchildrenplayedCujuineverydaylife.C.CujubeganitsdeclineduringtheMingDynastyduetoneglect.D.Backthen,itwasusedtostrengthenthefightingpowerofsoldiers.E.Meanwhile,Cujugameswerestandardizedasruleswereestablished.F.About2,500yearsagoinChinatherewasasimilargamecalled“Cuju”.G.Datingbacktoover2,000yearsago,ithaschangedanddevelopedovertime.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蹴鞠在中国历史上的出现、发展和衰落。【16题详解】下文“AccordingtotheInternationalFootballAssociation,itwastheoriginoffootballasasport.(根据国际足球协会的说法，这是足球作为一项运动的起源)”中的it指代的是F项“大约2500年前，中国就有一种类似的游戏，叫做“蹴鞠””中的Cuju，和F项构成内容上的承接，是对F项内容进行进一步的解释说明。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“CujubecamepopularduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.(战国时期，蹴鞠开始流行起来)”中的the第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 WarringStatesPeriod和D项“当时，它被用来增强士兵的战斗力”中的then指代一致，指出了在战国时期蹴鞠的作用是用来增强士兵的战斗力。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Atypeofcourtcalled“jucheng”wasbuiltespeciallyforCujumatches.(一种叫做“巨城”的场地是专门为蹴鞠比赛而建造的)”用场地标准化的例子说明在汉代蹴鞠开始标准化，E项“同时，随着规则的建立，蹴鞠运动也逐渐标准化”和上文构成内容上的承接。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Onewasmadebysettinguppostswithanetbetweenthemandtheotherconsistedofjustonegoalpostinthemiddleofthefield.(一种是在两个门柱之间架起一个网，另一种是在场地中央只有一个门柱)”是对A项“此外，还出现了两种不同类型的门柱”内容的具体解释。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“Andthe2,000yearoldsportfinallyfadedawayfromaboutthe16thcentury.(这项有着2000年历史的运动最终在16世纪左右消失了)”可知，本段讲述的是蹴鞠的衰落，和C项“由于被忽视，蹴鞠运动在明代开始衰落”构成因果关系，指出由于蹴鞠运动在明代开始衰落，这项有着2000年历史的运动最终在16世纪左右消失了。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.____21____thefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketohirenewstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas____22____tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere____23____thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater____24____thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Everythingseemedtogoquitesmoothlyandmysonenteredthefinalround.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandtheothertwoarrivedattheinterviewplaceontime.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably____25____.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour____26____.Wewilltellyouthe____27____in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery____28____.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme____29____onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewholematter?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewashired____30____,thefirsttextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestinthe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 interview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”____31____theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot____32____tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows____33____forothers’workandshowsyour____34____.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore____35____comparedwithothers!21.A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.InsteadofD.Inadditionto22.A.inspiredB.allowedC.supposedD.intended23.A.applyingforB.takingupC.lookingforD.countingon24.A.proveB.attractC.decideD.represent25.A.formalB.normalC.simpleD.sensitive26.A.argumentB.replyC.opinionD.proposal27.A.resultB.scheduleC.requirementD.income28.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked29.A.patientlyB.worriedlyC.calmlyD.excitedly30.A.FinallyB.EspeciallyC.ActuallyD.Frequently31.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.unless32.A.expectB.forgetC.pretendD.regret33.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.concernB.confidenceC.admirationD.respect34.A.generosityB.fancyC.braveryD.talent35.A.achievementsB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子去面试一家公司，三天后收到了没有被录取的短信，儿子因为回复了“谢谢”而被录取，故事告诉我们当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”，说谢谢是对别人工作的尊重，也是你的慷慨，因此，在同样的条件下，你会比别人得到更多的机会。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇用新员工。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Dueto因为；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Inadditionto除了。根据后文“thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketohirenewstaff”可知，很少有公司愿意雇用新员工是由于金融危机。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，该公司只打算雇佣一个人，而有二十多人在申请这份工作。A.inspired鼓舞；B.allowed允许；C.supposed认为；D.intended打算。根据后文“tohireonlyoneperson”指该公司只打算雇佣一个人，短语beintendedto表示“打算”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，该公司只打算雇佣一个人，而有二十多人在申请这份工作。A.applyingfor申请；B.takingup开始从事；C.lookingfor寻找；D.countingon依靠。根据上文“tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere”指有二十多人在申请这份工作。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，只有三个人可以进入最后一轮，最后一轮将决定谁适合这份工作A.prove证明；B.attract吸引；C.decide决定；D.represent代表。根据后文“thepersonthatwasfitforthejob”可知，面试最后一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，面试非常简单。A.formal正式的；B.normal正常的；C.simple简单的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably”可知，出乎意料的是，最后一轮面试非常简单。故选C。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A.argument争论；B.reply回复；C.opinion观点；D.proposal提议。根据上文“Pleasegohomeandwaitforour”可知，面试结束，回答等待回复。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将在3天内告诉你结果。A.result结果；B.schedule安排；C.requirement要求；D.income收入。根据后文“Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired(第三天早上，儿子收到公司发来的短信，说他没有被录用)”可知，三天内会得到面试结果。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到非常失望。A.annoyed生气的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired”可知，儿子收到公司发来的短信，说他没有被录用，所以他们都感到非常失望。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸爸，我得到了那份工作!”A.patiently耐心地；B.worriedly担心地；C.calmly平静地；D.excitedly激动地。根据后文“Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”可知，儿子得到了那份工作，很激动。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，发给我儿子的第一条短信也是面试中测试的一部分。A.Finally最后；B.Especially特别；C.Actually实际上；D.Frequently频繁地。根据后文“thefirsttextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview”可知，实际上，发给我儿子的第一条短信也是面试中测试的一部分。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天早上有三个人收到了同样的短信，只有我儿子回复了“谢谢”，而另外两个人说了“再见”。A.after在……之后；B.while当……时候，而；C.until直到；D.unless除非。此处表示前后文的对比关系，应用while。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。A.expect期待；B.forget忘记；C.pretend假装；D.regret后悔。根据后文“tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou”此处指当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢是对别人工作的尊重，也是你的慷慨。A.concern关心；B.confidence第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 自信；C.admiration钦佩；D.respect尊重。根据上文“Sayingthankyoushows”可知，说谢谢是对别人工作的尊重，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢是对别人工作的尊重，也是你的慷慨。A.generosity慷慨；B.fancy喜欢；C.bravery勇敢；D.talent才能。在被拒绝了以后还能说谢谢表现了自身的慷慨。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在同样的条件下，你会比别人得到更多的机会！A.achievements成就；B.strengths优点；C.challenges挑战；D.opportunities机会。根据上文儿子的经历可知，学会尊重，表达感谢会得到比别人更多的机会。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifatraditionalsportboresyou,it’stimetotrysomethingnew!Newsportshavebeenrefreshingourminds,____36____(improve)brainfunctionsandbringingmorejoytophysicalexerciseForadecade,nationalfitness____37____(be)apartofthenationalstrategy,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Newsportsbegintothrivewithgreatattentionpaid____38____supportofnationalfitnessAccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitute____39____attractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurbansports.Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocializeallowingthem____40____(build)uptheirsocialcircles.Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesand____41____(simple)sharingtheirlivesThenewsportsarealso“suitablefortakingphotosandarelessrestrictedbyvenues”,ZouQingling,theCEOofLvmama,____42____tourismwebsiteinChina,toldChinaNewsServiceGatheredtogetherthroughsocial____43____(medium),peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.Thepandemicplaysaroleinthistrendtoo.Becauseofthepandemic,peoplemaychoosesportsthatarelessdemandingon____44____(equip)andcantakeplaceatlocalvenuesTheyhavealsogaineda_____45_____(strong)passionforoutdooractivitiesandhealthierlifestyles.【答案】36.improving37.hasbeen38.in39.which##that40.tobuild第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41.simply42.a43.media44.equipment45.stronger【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新运动的热潮及其所带来的好处。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：新运动一直以来让我们清醒头脑，提高大脑功能以及给我们的锻炼带来更多乐趣。refreshing,improving和bringing三个构成并列，与havebeen构成现在完成进行时。故填improving。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：十年来，“全民健身”一直是国家战略的一部分，旨在全面提高人民身体素质。该句子主语是nationalfitness,句中缺少谓语动词，且Foradecade这一时间状语表示“近十年来”这一段时间，因此所给动词be应用现在完成时态。主语是nationalfitness，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeen。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：新运动项目开始蓬勃发展，并受到极大的关注，以支持全民健身。固定搭配insupportof“支持、赞成”。故填in。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后浪研究所的一项研究吸引了1200多名年轻人参与，其结果显示，2000年后出生的人中有93%以上对城市运动感兴趣。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是HoulangResearchInstitute，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后浪研究所的报道表明很多年轻人视新运动是一种保持健康的锻炼方式，同时是一种社交方式——让他们能建立自己的社交圈。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故填tobuild。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：运动达人往往会在网上有群聊，公布他们的日常活动和简单地分享他们的生活。此处修饰动词sharing，应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国的一家旅游网站“驴妈妈”首席执行官邹庆龄告诉中新社记者，这些新兴运动项目也“很适合拍照，且受场地限制较少”。此处泛指“一家旅游网站”，应用不定冠词，tourism以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：通过社交媒体，人们可在城市的不同地方享受新运动，不论是公园里还是宽敞的人行街道上。“社交媒体”为socialmedia。media为medium的复数形式。故填media。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：疫情也是造成这一趋势的原因之一。由于疫情影响，人们可能会选择设备要求不高、可以就地进行的运动项目。介词on后接名词形式，此处应填写equip的名词形式equipment，意为“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们也更加热衷于户外活动和更健康的生活方式。根据并列连词and后healthier可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一场“英语电影配音比赛(Englishfilm-dubbingcontest)，请给交换生同学Josh写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起组队参加。内容包括：1.介绍活动内容;2.发出结伴邀请并说明选他的原因;3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJosh,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJosh,Howareyoudoing?AnEnglishfilm-dubbingcontestwillbeheldatourschoolnextFridayItisarranged第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thateachteamcandubafilmclipfromTheIceAgeorHarryPotterwithin3minutes.I’mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutojoinmeintheupcomingcontest.Asanexchangestudent,youshowtrulyimpressiveproficiencyinEnglish.Ithinkthatourcombinedtalentswillcreateauniqueandentertainingperformancethatwillimpressthejudgesandtheaudience.Iamconfidentthatwecancomeupwithsomethingamazingifweworktogether.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedinjoiningme.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Josh写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起组队，参加学校下周五举办的一场“英语电影配音比赛”。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition高兴的：delighted→glad天赋：talent→gift提出：comeupwith→putforward2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AnEnglishfilm-dubbingcontestwillbeheldatourschoolnextFriday.拓展句：AnEnglishfilm-dubbingcontestwhichaimsatimprovingstudents’oralEnglishwillbeheldatourschoolnextFriday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ithinkthatourcombinedtalentswillcreateauniqueandentertainingperformancethatwillimpressthejudgesandtheaudience.(运用了that引导的表语从句，that引导的限定性定语从句)【高分句型2】Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedinjoiningme.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。He,anunemployedpoorman,wasdrivinghisbeat-uptruckonatwo-lanecountryroadonachillynight.Suddenly,hesawanoldlady,whosecarbrokedownonthesideoftheroad.Eveninthedimlightofthenight,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotoff.Despitethesmileonhisfacetheoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhere第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 it’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoeAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasonlyaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joecrawledunderthecar.Halfanhourlater,hefinishedchangingthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchmoneysheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethepersontheassistanceheneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Thenheleft.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeatandtakethechilloff.Thewaitressnoticedthelady’swethairandbroughtacleantoweltowipeit.Shehadasweetsmile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn’terase.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Shewascuriousandasked,“It’stoolateandfreezingcold.Asamother-to-be,whydon’tyougohomeearly?”“Myhusbandisoutofjob,soIwanttosharetheburdenofsupportingthefamilywithhim.Besides,Ialsowanttohelpthepeopleinneedatnight.”Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,sherememberedJoeanddeterminedtospreadthechainoflove._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeplymoved,thewaitresswaseagertotellherhusbandJoewhathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Then,sherememberedJoeanddeterminedtospreadthechainoflove.Shewasabouttopaythebillwhenagoodideastruckher.Whilethewaitresswasawaytogetchangeforher,theoldladywrotesomethingonthenapkinandslippedrightoutofthedoor.Thewaitresswasbackandnoticedit.Underthenapkinwerefournew100dollars.Itturnedoutthattheladywishedhertoacceptthemoneyfromastrangerandthatshewouldhelpotherswiththepurposeoflettingthischainofloveremain.Deeplymoved,thewaitresswaseagertotellherhusbandJoewhathadhappened.Shortlyaftershetookawarmbath,sheclimbedintobed,pouringouteverythingaboutthenight——thelady,themoneyandthenote.Withbabyduenextmonth,itwasindeedgoingtobehardforthecouple.Themoneycameasarelieftothem.Shegaveherhusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了JoeAnderson帮助了一个老太太，没有要求回报，只是希望她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以给予他们所需的帮助，将爱心传递下去。于是老太太帮助了一个餐厅的怀孕的女服务员，结果服务员正是JoeAnderson的妻子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，她想起了乔，并决心将爱心传播下去”可知，第一段可描写老太太如何帮助服务员，把爱心传递下去。②由第二段首句内容“女服务员深受感动，急于告诉丈夫乔发生了什么事”可知，第二段可描写女服务员回到家，把一切告诉丈夫，而帮助她的老太太，正是她丈夫所帮助的人。2.续写线索：乔帮忙修车——不求回报——老太太用餐——帮助女服务员——女服务员的丈夫是乔3.词汇激活行为类①某人突然想起：sth.strikessb./sth.hitssb②希望某人做：wishsb.todo/expectsb.todo③注意：notice/takenoticeof情绪类①感动：moved/touched②渴望做：beeagertodo/bedyingtodo【点睛】【高分句型1】Shewasabouttopaythebillwhenagoodideastruckher. (运用了固定句型beabouttodowhen...正要做某事这时突然……)【高分句型2】Underthenapkinwerefournew100dollars.(运用了表示地点方位的介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装句)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1-20CCBACABABABCCABACBAC第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司