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淮北一中2023-2024高一(上)第三次月考英语试题卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?A.7:45.B.7:50.C.7:55.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A.Reviewhislesson.B.WatchTV.C.Havesupper.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inadifferentschool.B.Inthesamedorm.C.Inthesameschoolwiththegirl.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HehasrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.B.HeusedtolearnEnglishwell.C.ItistoolateforhimtolearnEnglishnow.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlonghasJessica’smotherbeendancing?A.For20years.B.For23years.C.For43years.7.Jessica’smotherisingoodcondition,andwhatmakesforthismore?A.Havinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Takingenoughexercise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthedateoftheman’sbirthday?A.25th,December.B.24th,December.C.27th,December.9.Howwillthemangotohiswife’sparents’home?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whywastheboyaskedtogototheoffice?A.Becausehishairwasnotclean.B.Becausehewaslateforclass.C.Becausehedisturbedhisclassmates.11.Whatwaswrongwiththealarmclock?A.Thebatteriesranout.B.Thealarmclockwasbroken.C.Thealarmclockwasaheadoftheexacttime.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewascareless.B.Helikedtellinglies.C.Hewaslazy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherentpriceofaroomwithacityview?A.120.B.130.C.175.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherentpriceofthehotel?
A.Ridiculous(荒唐的).B.Reasonable.C.Justso-so.15.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancaresaboutthetypeoftheroom.B.Themanlikesbeinginquietsurroundingsallnight.C.Thewomanwantsaroomonthegroundfloor.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointheend?A.GotovisittheGreatWallofChina.B.Choosethepenthouse(楼顶)roomfor400anight.C.Giveupthechoiceofthehotelroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydosomeAmericanchurchescancelChristmasDayservices?A.Toletpeoplegatherwiththeirfamilies.B.TocelebratethebirthdayofJesusChrist.C.Tobuygiftsandgotoparties.18.What’s“SilentNight”?A.Thenameofanoldman.B.Thenameoftraditionalmusic.C.ThenameofChristmasDayservice.19.WhoprobablycelebrateChristmasasareligiousholiday?A.AllAmericans.B.Non-Christians.C.Christians.20.WhendoesSantaClausleavepresentsunderthetree?A.OnChristmasnoon.B.OnChristmasEve.C.OnChristmasDay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJustCycleAndfoldawayThere’snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingfixandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognized
whencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike.“Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.Thiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendoftheday!Evenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackfoldingbike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury.”——BrianSmith“BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77-year-oldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYcomfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.”——AnnaFarnhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullwww.rogerblackfitness.comrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders.PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Cycleinthemountains.B.Workoutathome.C.Hangtheirclothes.D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Easystorage.B.Reasonableprice.C.Comfortableseats.D.Excellentquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.C.Amagazine.D.Anacademicarticle.BItwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapealthoughitwaslookingdirtyfromsomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.Afterafewweeks,Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Iknewthattherewassomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatbutcouldgetmyoldone.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn,too.Ithasblackmarksonthesleeves.Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon,butIthinkIwillwaitfora
while.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughter?A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.25.Whywastheauthorinshamewhenseeinghisoldcoatinthecloset?A.Itcosttoomuch.B.Itwaslookingdirty.C.Therewasnotenoughroomforhisnewcoat.D.Itwasnotsenttosomeoneinneed.26.Whatistheauthor’sdecisionafterhissecondcoatbecomesold?A.Tellinghisdaughter.B.Buyinganewonesoon.CDonatingittocharity.D.Sendingsomethingelsetocharity.27Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Givingfillsourwants.B.Loveisthekeytojoy.C.Themoreyougive,themoreyoulose.D.Acoatislargeenoughtocoverourwants.CAtthisverymomentaroundtheworld,athletesaresteppingalmostnakedintofreezingcoldrooms.Whyoneartharetheydoingthis?Becauseit’ssupposedtohelpthemfeelbetter.Thetreatmentiscalledwhole-bodycryotherapy(冷冻疗法).BasketballstarLeBronJames,soccergreatCristianoRonaldo,andboxingchampionFloydMayweatherJr.havealltriedit.Thetherapyworkslikethis.Youtakeoffeverythingbutyourunderwear.Thenyouputonwarmsocksandglovesandstepintoasmallroomthatlookssortoflikeashower,exceptyourheadsticking16%outthetop.Onceyou’relockedin,aircooledtobelow-200°F(-129°C)fillstheroom.That’swaycolderthanAntarctica(南极洲).Youstayinfortwotothreeminutes.Supportersbelievetheextremelycoldairhelpsmusclesrecoverfasterandreducesotherbodypain.Afterhisfirstcryotherapysessions,PhilMackenzie,aprofessionalrugbyplayer,feltnoticeablybetter.HetoldScientificAmerican,“Ifeltrefreshedrightaway.Mysleepwasbetter.”Soon,hewasusingitfourtimesaweek.Thosewhopromotecryotherapymakeallsortsofwildclaimsaboutitsbenefits.Supposedly,thatextremelycoldaircanincreasefocus,improveskintone,makeyouhappier,burncalories,slowaging,andmuchmore.Isthereanyevidencetobackuptheseincredibleclaims?Nope.Severalsmallscientificstudieshavelookedatwhetherthetherapycanimprovemusclerecoveryafterexercise,withencouragingresults.Buttherejustisn’t
enoughevidencetoshowthatthetherapyworks.Thebenefitssomepeopleexperiencemayjustbetheplaceboeffect.That’swhenapatient’sexpectationthatatreatmentwillworkleadstoanimprovement.TheUSFood&DrugAdministrationhasactuallyissuedawarningaboutwhole-bodycryotherapy.Itcautionsthattheliquidnitrogen(氮)usedtocooltheroommaymakeitdifficulttobreathe.Frostbiteisanotherpotentialrisk,whichiswhyparticipantswearglovesandsocks.Whatdoyouthink?Isitachanceforabetterathleticperformanceworththerisk?28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetherapyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thewhole-bodycryotherapycanhelpathletesrecover.B.Thetherapyhaswonpopularitywithonlygreatathletes.C.Peopleneedtostayinafreezingsmallroomwithalmostnothingon.D.Peopleneedtowearglovesandsocksaftercoldairfillstheroom.29.WhydoestheauthormentionPhilMackenzieinParagraph3?A.Toexplainarule.B.Tosupportanidea.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.30.Whydopeoplefeelbetterafterreceivingthetherapy?A.Manygreatathleteshavereceivedthetherapy.B.Extremelycoldairisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.C.Scientificstudieshaveprovedtheeffectofthetherapy.D.Thetherapymayhavepsychologicalbenefittothem.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorities’attitudetothetherapy?A.Careful.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.DThesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeencrackedyearsago-byMcDonald’s.AccordingtoanewstudyfromComnellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLab,smallnon-foodrewards-likethetoysinMcDonald’sHappyMeals-stimulatethesamerewardcentersinthebrainasfooddoes.Theresearchers,ledbyMartinReimann,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentstoseeifpeoplewouldchooseasmallermealifitwaspairedwithanon-fooditem.Theyfoundthatthemajorityofbothkidsandadultsoptedforahalf-sizedportionwhencombinedwithaprize.Bothoptionswerepricedthesame.Evenmoreinterestingisthatthepromiseofafuturerewardwasenoughtomakeadultschoosethesmallerportion.Oneoftheprizesusedwasalotteryticket,withaS10,$50or$100payout,andthiswasaseffectiveasa
tangiblegiftinpersuadingpeopletoeatless.“Thefactthatparticipantswerewillingtosubstitutepartofafooditemforthemereprospectofarelativelysmallmonetaryawardisinteresting,”saysReimann.Hetheorizesthatitistheemotionalcomponentoftheseintangibleprizesthatmakethemeffective.Infact,vaguely-statedpossibilitiesofwinningaprizeweremoreeffectivethanoptionswithhardoddsincluded.“Oneexplanationforthisfindingisthatpossibleawardsmaybemoreemotionallyprovokingthancertaintyawards,”saysReimann.“Theuncertaintyofwinningprovidesaddedattractionanddesirabilitythroughemotional‘thrills.’Thepossibilityofreceivinganawardalsoproducesastateofhope-astatethatisinitselfpsychologicallyrewarding.“Inotherwords,there’sareasonwhypeopleliketogamble.Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily?Onepossibilityisahealthyoptionthatoffersthechancetowinaspaweekend.Ormaybetherewardofahalf-sizedportioncouldbeahalf-sizeddesserttobeclaimedonlyonafuturedate.Thatwouldgetyoubackintherestaurantandmakeyoueatalittleless.32.WhatdowelearnaboutMcDonald’sinclusionoftoysinitsHappyMeals?A.Itmayshedlightonpeople’sdesiretocrackasecret.B.IthasprovedtobekeytoMcDonald’sbusinesssuccess.C.Itappealstokid’scuriositytofindoutwhatishiddeninside.D.Itmaybeapleasantwayforkidstoreducetheirfoodintake.33.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersledbyMartinReimann?A.ReducingfoodintakeisnotthatdifficultifpeoplegotoMcDonald’smore.B.Mostkidsandadultsdon’tactuallyfeelhungrywhentheycathalfoftheirmeal.C.Eatingasmallerportionoffooddoesgoodtothehealthofkidsandadultsalike.D.Mostkidsandadultswouldchooseasmallermealthatcamewithanon-fooditem.34.WhatismostinterestinginMartinReimann’sfinding?AKidspreferredanawardintheformofmoneytooneintheformofatoy.B.Adultschosethesmallerportiononthemerepromiseofafutureaward.C.Bothkidsandadultsfeltsatisfiedwithonlyhalfoftheirmealportions.D.Neitherchildrennoradultscouldresistthetemptationofafreetoy.35.WhatcanweinferfromMartinReimann’sfinding?A.Peopleshouldeatmuchlessiftheywishtostayhealthyandhappy.B.MorefastfoodrestaurantsarelikelytofollowMcDonald’sexample.
C.Wecanleadpeopletoeatlesswhilehelpingtherestaurantbusiness.D.Morestudiesareneededtofindouttheimpactofemotiononbehavior.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtosayno,evenwhentheyareover-stressed,over-bookedandjusttoobusytotakeonanythingelse.____36____.Butit’simportanttolearnhowtosaynotopeopleandtheirrequests.Beingunablecancontributetomorestress,whichmayeventuallyturntoresentment(怨恨).____37____.Thisarticlediscussessomestrategiesyoucanusetosetboundaries,protectyourpersonaltimeandsaynomoreoften.I’msorry–Ican’tdothisrightnowSometimes,ithelpstowaitandthinkaboutwhetheryoucantakeonacommitment.It’susuallybestnottorushintothings.____38____.Mostreasonablepeoplewillacceptthisasananswer,soifsomeonekeepspressuringyou,they’rebeingrude.LetmethinkaboutitIfyou’reuncomfortablebeingfirmoraredealingwithpushypeople,it’sOKtosay,“Letmethinkaboutitandgetbacktoyou.”____39____.Thisstrategyalsoallowsyoutothinkaboutwhetheryouwanttosay“yes”toanothercommitment.Todecide,doacost-benefitanalysisandthengetbacktothemwithayesorno.____40____Ifyouwouldreallyliketodowhatthey’rerequesting,butdon’thavethetime,it’sfinetosaynotoallorpartoftherequestbutmentionalessercommitmentthatyoucanmake.Thiswayyou’llstillbepartiallyinvolved,butitwillbeonyourownterms.A.Ican’tdothis,butIcandothatB.Ifyoustrugglewiththis,thenyou’renotaloneC.IwishIcould,butIhavealotgoingonrightnowD.ThisgivesyouachancetoreviewyourscheduleandconsideryouroptionsE.Luckily,youcanlearnhowtosaynotopeoplewithoutcausinghurtfeelingsF.Ifpressured,replythatitdoesn’tfitintoyourscheduleandchangethesubjectG.Youhaveeveryrighttoensureyouhavetimeforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou第三部分(语言运用)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it____41____thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto____42____thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher____43____oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,____44____thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft____45____thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething____46____.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t____47____anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”Ithitherthatthesewerethe____48____ofanupcomingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas____49____,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthe_____50_____,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewas_____51_____.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas_____52_____andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer_____53_____realizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly_____54_____ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves_____55_____intothecoast.41.A.broughtB.leftC.affectedD.led42.A.surviveB.recognizeC.reviveD.quit43.A.impressionB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.detail44.A.takinginB.makingupC.focusingonD.checkingout45.A.sunshineB.windC.whistleD.wave46.A.uniqueB.powerfulC.attractiveD.strange47A.narrowB.adventurousC.calmD.distant48.A.damagesB.signsC.effectsD.results49.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed50.A.stressB.developmentC.creditD.danger51.A.cheatingB.debatingC.jokingD.helping52.A.undercontrolB.onhandC.onscheduleD.onitsway53.A.actuallyB.anxiouslyC.curiouslyD.immediately54.A.revivedB.warnedC.clearedD.reminded
55.A.crashedB.slidC.dividedD.tapped第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadly,mostpeoplefail___56___(achieve)it.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____57____(different)thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?Orareyoualreadylivingthe____58____(amaze)lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted(把一切视为理所当然).Theythinkthattheyhaveallthetimeintheworldandtheyneglect(忽视)____59____(they)dreams.Theysaythingslike“later”,or“therewillalwaysbetomorrow”.Thefactisthatwedon’thaveallthetimeintheworld.Latersoonbecomesnever.Thesamegoesfor___60___(live)yourideal(理想)life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlife____61____(be)achoice.Youarewhereyouarerightnowbecause____62____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoice,yougettochoosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswith____63____(determine).Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,youmustsay“no”tothethings____64____willpullyouawayfromit.And____65____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferentanddaretofollowyourheart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每题1分，共15分)根据汉语提示或写出单词的正确形式。(注意：答题卡上请填写完整单词)66.Itmakess____________(有道理；讲得通)toworkouttheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Theyweres______(冒汗)whentravellinginthewildasthesunbeatdownuponthem.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)68.Ana______(对……入迷的人)isapersonwhoisveryinterestedinsomethingandspendsalotoftheirfreetimeonit.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)69Itwilltakeaweekforana______(申请书)ofyourstobeprocessed.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)70.Hisobviouss____________(强项；优点)istokeepcalmwhenfacingdifficulties.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Atthes______(见到)ofthepoliceman,thethiefranawayasquicklyaspossible.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)72.“Livingl____________(传奇)ofsports”mustbesomeonewhoaremastersintheirsports.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthereisalottoe______(探索)asseniorhigh.(根据中英文提示填空)74.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigc____________.(挑战)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)75.Thegirl________(strike)amatchandthewarmlightfilledtheroomimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)76.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration_________(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）77.Itiswellknownthatmarriagewithout________(register)isnotrecognizedbylaw.(所给词的适当形式填空)78.The__________(solve)totheproblemwasdifficulttoall.(所给词的适当形式填空)79.Hemadeasmall______(revise)tothereportbeforeprintingitout.(所给词的适当形式填空)80.Theforeignministerwillpayan______(office)visittoBeijing.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节(满分25分)81.第十四届中国(合肥)国际园林博览会正在合肥举行。组委会向你校征集志愿者接待外国友人。假设你是新华中学学生李华，想报名申请志愿者，请给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；(合肥园博会GardenExpoinHefei)注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
